freebsd-dev/sys/boot/i386/libi386/aout_freebsd.c

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1998 Michael Smith <msmith@freebsd.org>
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *	$Id: aout_freebsd.c,v 1.7 1998/09/30 19:42:06 peter Exp $
 */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/exec.h>
#include <sys/imgact_aout.h>
#include <sys/reboot.h>
#include <sys/linker.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <machine/bootinfo.h>
#include <stand.h>

#include "bootstrap.h"
#include "libi386.h"
#include "btxv86.h"

static int	aout_exec(struct loaded_module *amp);

struct module_format i386_aout = { aout_loadmodule, aout_exec };

static struct bootinfo	bi;

/*
 * There is an a.out kernel and one or more a.out modules loaded.  
 * We wish to start executing the kernel image, so make such 
 * preparations as are required, and do so.
 */
static int
aout_exec(struct loaded_module *mp)
{
    struct loaded_module	*xp;
    struct i386_devdesc		*rootdev;
    struct module_metadata	*md;
    struct exec			*ehdr;
    u_int32_t			argv[6];	/* kernel arguments */
    int				major, bootdevnr;
    vm_offset_t			addr, entry;
    u_int			pad;
    char			*rootdevname;

    if ((md = mod_findmetadata(mp, MODINFOMD_AOUTEXEC)) == NULL)
	return(EFTYPE);			/* XXX actually EFUCKUP */
    ehdr = (struct exec *)&(md->md_data);

    /* 
     * Allow the environment variable 'rootdev' to override the supplied device 
     * This should perhaps go to MI code and/or have $rootdev tested/set by
     * MI code before launching the kernel.
     */
    rootdevname = getenv("rootdev");
    i386_getdev((void **)(&rootdev), rootdevname, NULL);
    if (rootdev == NULL) {		/* bad $rootdev/$currdev */
	printf("can't determine root device\n");
	return(EINVAL);
    }
    
    /* Boot from whatever the current device is */
    i386_getdev((void **)(&rootdev), NULL, NULL);
    switch(rootdev->d_type) {
    case DEVT_DISK:
	/* pass in the BIOS device number of the current disk */
	bi.bi_bios_dev = bd_unit2bios(rootdev->d_kind.biosdisk.unit);
	bootdevnr = bd_getdev(rootdev);
	break;

    default:
	printf("aout_exec: WARNING - don't know how to boot from device type %d\n", rootdev->d_type);
    }
    free(rootdev);
    

    /* legacy bootinfo structure */
    bi.bi_version = BOOTINFO_VERSION;
    bi.bi_kernelname = 0;		/* XXX char * -> kernel name */
    bi.bi_nfs_diskless = 0;		/* struct nfs_diskless * */
    bi.bi_n_bios_used = 0;		/* XXX would have to hook biosdisk driver for these */
    /* bi.bi_bios_geom[] */
    bi.bi_size = sizeof(bi);
    bi.bi_memsizes_valid = 1;
    bi.bi_vesa = 0;			/* XXX correct value? */
    bi.bi_basemem = getbasemem();
    bi.bi_extmem = getextmem();
    bi.bi_symtab = mp->m_addr + ehdr->a_text + ehdr->a_data + ehdr->a_bss;
    bi.bi_esymtab = bi.bi_symtab + sizeof(ehdr->a_syms) + ehdr->a_syms;

    /* Device data is kept in the kernel argv array */
    argv[0] = bi_getboothowto(mp->m_args);	/* boothowto */
    argv[1] = bootdevnr;			/* bootdev */
    argv[2] = 0;				/* old cyloffset */
    argv[3] = 0;				/* old esym */
    argv[4] = 0;				/* "new" bootinfo magic */
    argv[5] = 0;				/* physical addr of bootinfo */

    /* find the last module in the chain */
    for (xp = mp; xp->m_next != NULL; xp = xp->m_next)
	;
    addr = xp->m_addr + xp->m_size;
    /* pad to a page boundary */
    pad = (u_int)addr & PAGE_MASK;
    if (pad != 0) {
	pad = PAGE_SIZE - pad;
	addr += pad;
    }
    /* copy our environment */
    bi.bi_envp = addr;
    addr = bi_copyenv(addr);

    /*
     * Note, we could move the following onto a seperate page for reclaiming,
     * but the environment is so small and so is this.
     */

    /* pad to a 4-byte boundary */
    addr = (addr + 0x3) & ~0x3;

    /* leave space for bootinfo */
    argv[5] = (u_int32_t)addr;
    addr += sizeof(struct bootinfo);

    /* pad to a 4-byte boundary */
    addr = (addr + 0x3) & ~0x3;

    /* save in kernel name */
    bi.bi_kernelname = addr;
    i386_copyin(mp->m_name, addr, strlen(mp->m_name) + 1);
    addr += strlen(mp->m_name) + 1;

    /* pad to a page boundary */
    pad = (u_int)addr & PAGE_MASK;
    if (pad != 0) {
	pad = PAGE_SIZE - pad;
	addr += pad;
    }
    /* copy module list and metadata */
    bi.bi_modulep = addr;
    addr = bi_copymodules(addr);

    /* all done copying stuff in, save end of loaded object space */
    bi.bi_kernend = addr;

    /* and insert bootinfo struct into reserved spot */
    i386_copyin(&bi, (vm_offset_t)argv[5], sizeof(bi));
    argv[0] |= RB_BOOTINFO;		/* it's there now */

    entry = ehdr->a_entry & 0xffffff;

#ifdef DEBUG
    {
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
	    printf("argv[%d]=%lx\n", i, argv[i]);
    }

    printf("Start @ 0x%lx ...\n", entry);
#endif

    __exec((void *)entry, argv[0], argv[1], argv[2], argv[3], argv[4], argv[5]);

    panic("exec returned");
}