freebsd-dev/sys/dev/mk48txx/mk48txxreg.h
Marius Strobl 6b1c98e2be - Some of the upper bits of the time related (seconds, minutes, etc.)
registers are control bits or depending on the model contain additional
  time bits with a different meaning than the lower ones. In order to
  only read the desired time bits and not change the upper bits on write
  use appropriate masks in the gettime and settime function respectively.
  Due to the polarity of the stop oscillator bit and the fact that the
  century bits aren't used on sparc64 not masking them didn't cause
  problems so far.
- Fix two off-by-one errors in the handling of the day of week. The
  genclock code represents the dow as 0 - 6 with 0 being Sunday but the
  mk48txx use 1 - 7 with 1 being Sunday. In the settime function when
  writing the dow to the clock the range wasn't adjusted accordingly but
  the clock apparently played along nicely otherwise the second bug in
  the gettime function which mapped 1 - 7 to 0 - 6 but with 0 meaning
  Saturday would have been triggered. Fixing these makes the date being
  stored in the same format Sun/Solaris uses and cures the "Invalid time
  in real time clock. Check and reset the date immediately!" when the
  date was set under Solaris prior to booting FreeBSD/sparc64. [1]
  Looking at other clock drivers/code e.g. FreeBSD/alpha the former "bug",
  i.e. storing the dow as 0 - 6 even when the clock uses 1 - 7, seems to
  be common but might be on purpose for compatibility when multi-booting
  with other OS which do the same. So it might make sense to add a flag
  to handle the dow off-by-one for use of this driver on platforms other
  than sparc64.
- Check the state of the battery on mk48txx that support this in the
  attach function.
- Add a note that use of the century bit should be implemented but isn't
  required at the moment because it isn't used on sparc64.

Problem noted by:	joerg [1]
MT5 candidate.
2004-09-19 21:38:11 +00:00

170 lines
6.7 KiB
C

/*-
* Copyright (c) 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
* by Paul Kranenburg.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
* Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
* ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $NetBSD: mk48txxreg.h,v 1.4 2000/11/11 11:59:42 pk Exp $
*
* $FreeBSD$
*/
/*
* Mostek MK48Txx clocks.
*
* The MK48T02 has 2KB of non-volatile memory. The time-of-day clock
* registers start at offset 0x7f8.
*
* The MK48T08 has 8KB of non-volatile memory
*
* The MK48T59 also has 8KB of non-volatile memory but in addition it
* has a battery low detection bit and a power supply wakeup alarm for
* power management. It's at offset 0x1ff0 in the NVRAM.
*/
/*
* Mostek MK48TXX register definitions
*/
/*
* The first bank of eight registers at offset (nvramsz - 16) is
* available only on recenter (which?) MK48Txx models.
*/
#define MK48TXX_FLAGS 0 /* flags register */
#define MK48TXX_UNUSED 1 /* unused */
#define MK48TXX_ASEC 2 /* alarm seconds (0..59; BCD) */
#define MK48TXX_AMIN 3 /* alarm minutes (0..59; BCD) */
#define MK48TXX_AHOUR 4 /* alarm hours (0..23; BCD) */
#define MK48TXX_ADAY 5 /* alarm day in month (1..31; BCD) */
#define MK48TXX_INTR 6 /* interrupts register */
#define MK48TXX_WDOG 7 /* watchdog register */
#define MK48TXX_ICSR 8 /* control register */
#define MK48TXX_ISEC 9 /* seconds (0..59; BCD) */
#define MK48TXX_IMIN 10 /* minutes (0..59; BCD) */
#define MK48TXX_IHOUR 11 /* hours (0..23; BCD) */
#define MK48TXX_IWDAY 12 /* weekday (1..7) */
#define MK48TXX_IDAY 13 /* day in month (1..31; BCD) */
#define MK48TXX_IMON 14 /* month (1..12; BCD) */
#define MK48TXX_IYEAR 15 /* year (0..99; BCD) */
/*
* Note that some of the bits below that are not in the first eight
* registers are also only available on models with an extended
* register set.
*/
/* Bits in the flags register (extended only) */
#define MK48TXX_FLAGS_BL 0x10 /* battery low (read only) */
#define MK48TXX_FLAGS_AF 0x40 /* alarm flag (read only) */
#define MK48TXX_FLAGS_WDF 0x80 /* watchdog flag (read only) */
/* Bits in the alarm seconds register (extended only) */
#define MK48TXX_ASEC_MASK 0x7f /* mask for alarm seconds */
#define MK48TXX_ASEC_RPT1 0x80 /* alarm repeat mode bit 1 */
/* Bits in the alarm minutes register (extended only) */
#define MK48TXX_AMIN_MASK 0x7f /* mask for alarm minutes */
#define MK48TXX_AMIN_RPT2 0x80 /* alarm repeat mode bit 2 */
/* Bits in the alarm hours register (extended only) */
#define MK48TXX_AHOUR_MASK 0x3f /* mask for alarm hours */
#define MK48TXX_AHOUR_RPT3 0x80 /* alarm repeat mode bit 3 */
/* Bits in the alarm day in month register (extended only) */
#define MK48TXX_ADAY_MASK 0x3f /* mask for alarm day in month */
#define MK48TXX_ADAY_RPT4 0x80 /* alarm repeat mode bit 4 */
/* Bits in the interrupts register (extended only) */
#define MK48TXX_INTR_ABE 0x20 /* alarm in battery back-up mode */
#define MK48TXX_INTR_AFE 0x80 /* alarm flag enable */
/* Bits in the watchdog register (extended only) */
#define MK48TXX_WDOG_RB_1_16 0x00 /* watchdog resolution 1/16 second */
#define MK48TXX_WDOG_RB_1_4 0x01 /* watchdog resolution 1/4 second */
#define MK48TXX_WDOG_RB_1 0x02 /* watchdog resolution 1 second */
#define MK48TXX_WDOG_RB_4 0x03 /* watchdog resolution 4 seconds */
#define MK48TXX_WDOG_BMB_MASK 0x7c /* mask for watchdog multiplier */
#define MK48TXX_WDOG_WDS 0x80 /* watchdog steering bit */
/* Bits in the control register */
#define MK48TXX_CSR_CALIB_MASK 0x1f /* mask for calibration step width */
#define MK48TXX_CSR_SIGN 0x20 /* sign of above calibration witdh */
#define MK48TXX_CSR_READ 0x40 /* want to read (freeze clock) */
#define MK48TXX_CSR_WRITE 0x80 /* want to write */
/* Bits in the seconds register */
#define MK48TXX_SEC_MASK 0x7f /* mask for seconds */
#define MK48TXX_SEC_ST 0x80 /* stop oscillator */
/* Bits in the minutes register */
#define MK48TXX_MIN_MASK 0x7f /* mask for minutes */
/* Bits in the hours register */
#define MK48TXX_HOUR_MASK 0x3f /* mask for hours */
/* Bits in the century/weekday register */
#define MK48TXX_WDAY_MASK 0x07 /* mask for weekday */
#define MK48TXX_WDAY_CB 0x10 /* century bit (extended only) */
#define MK48TXX_WDAY_CEB 0x20 /* century enable bit (extended only) */
#define MK48TXX_WDAY_FT 0x30 /* frequency bit */
/* Bits in the day in month register */
#define MK48TXX_DAY_MASK 0x3f /* mask for day in month */
/* Bits in the month register */
#define MK48TXX_MON_MASK 0x1f /* mask for month */
/* Bits in the year register */
#define MK48TXX_YEAR_MASK 0xff /* mask for year */
/* Model specific NVRAM sizes and clock offsets */
#define MK48T02_CLKSZ 2048
#define MK48T02_CLKOFF 0x7f0
#define MK48T08_CLKSZ 8192
#define MK48T08_CLKOFF 0x1ff0
#define MK48T59_CLKSZ 8192
#define MK48T59_CLKOFF 0x1ff0
/* Chip attach function */
int mk48txx_attach(device_t, bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t, const char *,
int);
/* Retrieve size of the on-chip NVRAM area */
int mk48txx_get_nvram_size(device_t, bus_size_t *);
/* Methods for the clock interface. */
int mk48txx_gettime(device_t, struct timespec *);
int mk48txx_settime(device_t, struct timespec *);