215 lines
6.2 KiB
Groff
215 lines
6.2 KiB
Groff
.\"
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.\" Copyright (c) 2000,2001,2002 Søren Schmidt <sos@FreeBSD.org>
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.\" All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer,
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.\" without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\" 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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.\" derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\" $FreeBSD$
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.\"
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.Dd September 15, 2004
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.Os
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.Dt BURNCD 8
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm burncd
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.Nd control the ATAPI CD-R/RW driver
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.Nm
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.Op Fl delmnpqtv
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.Op Fl f Ar device
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.Op Fl s Ar speed
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.Op Ar command
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.Op Ar command Ar
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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The
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.Nm
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utility is used to burn CD-R/RW media using the ATAPI cd driver.
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.Pp
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Available options and operands:
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.Pp
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.Bl -tag -width XXXXXXXXXXXX
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.It Fl d
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burn the CD-R/RW in DAO (disk at once) mode.
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.It Fl e
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eject the medium when done.
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.It Fl f Ar device
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set the device to use for the burning process.
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.It Fl F
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force operation regardless of warnings.
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.It Fl l
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read a list of image files from filename.
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.It Fl m
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close disk in multisession mode (otherwise disk is closed as singlesession).
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.It Fl n
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do not write gaps between data tracks in DAO mode.
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.It Fl p
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use preemphasis on audio tracks.
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.It Fl q
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quiet, do not print progress messages.
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.It Fl s Ar speed
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set the speed of the burner device.
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Defaults to 4.
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Specify
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.Dq Li max
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to use the drive's fastest speed.
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.It Fl t
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test write, do not actually write on the media.
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.It Fl v
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verbose, print extra progress messages.
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.El
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.Pp
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.Ar command
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may be one of:
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.Pp
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.Bl -tag -width XXXXXXXXXXXX
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.It Cm msinfo
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Show the first LBA of the last track on the media
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and the next writeable address on the media for use with the
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.Xr mkisofs 8 Ns 's
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.Fl C
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switch when adding additional data to ISO file systems with extra sessions.
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.It Cm blank
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Blank a CD-RW medium.
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This uses the fast blanking method, so data are not physically overwritten,
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only those areas that make the media appear blank for further usage are erased.
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.It Cm eject
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Eject the medium when done.
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This is equivalent to the
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.Fl e
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option.
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.It Cm erase
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Erase a CD-RW medium.
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This erases the entire media.
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Can take up to 1 hour to finish.
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.It Cm format Brq Cm dvd+rw | dvd-rw
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Formats a DVD+RW or DVD-RW media to the default max size and 2048 byte blocks.
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This operation can take a long time to finish.
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Progress reporting is done during the process.
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.It Cm fixate
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Fixate the medium so that the TOC is generated and the media can be used
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in an ordinary CD drive.
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The driver defaults to creating singlesession media (see
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.Fl m
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option).
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Should be the last command to
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.Nm
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as the program exits when this has been done.
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Ignored in DAO mode (see
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.Fl d
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option).
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.It Cm raw | audio
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Set the write mode to produce audio (raw mode) tracks for the following
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images on the command line.
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.It Cm data | mode1
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Set the write mode to produce data (mode1) tracks for the following
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image files
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on the command line.
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.It Cm mode2
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Set the write mode to produce data (mode2) tracks for the following
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image files
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on the command line.
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.It Cm XAmode1
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Set the write mode to produce data (XAmode1) tracks for the following image
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files on the command line.
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.It Cm XAmode2
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Set the write mode to produce data (XAmode2) tracks for the following image
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files on the command line.
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.It Cm vcd
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Set the write mode to produce VCD/SVCD tracks for the following image files
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on the command line.
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This automatically sets DAO
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.Pq Fl d
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and
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.Dq "no gaps"
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.Pq Fl n
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modes.
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.It Cm dvdrw
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Set the write mode to write a DVD+RW from the following image.
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DVDs only have one track.
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.It Ar file
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All other arguments are treated as filenames of images to write to the media,
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or in case the
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.Fl l
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option is used as files containing lists of images.
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.El
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.Pp
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Files whose length are not a multiple of the current media blocksize are
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quietly zero padded to fit the blocksize requirement.
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The conventional filename
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.Fl
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refers to stdin, and can only be used once.
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.Sh EXAMPLES
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The typical usage for burning a data CD-R:
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.Pp
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.Dl "burncd -f /dev/acd0 data file1 fixate"
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.Pp
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The typical usage for burning an audio CD-R:
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.Pp
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.Dl "burncd -f /dev/acd0 audio file1 file2 file3 fixate"
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.Pp
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The typical usage for burning an audio CD-R in DAO mode:
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.Pp
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.Dl "burncd -f /dev/acd0 -d audio file1 file2 file3"
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.Pp
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The typical usage for burning a mixed mode CD-R:
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.Pp
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.Dl "burncd -f /dev/acd0 data file1 audio file2 file3 fixate"
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.Pp
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The typical usage for burning from a compressed image file on stdin:
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.Pp
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.Dl "gunzip -c file.iso.gz | burncd -f /dev/acd0 data - fixate"
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.Pp
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In the examples above, the files burned to data CD-Rs are assumed to
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be ISO9660 file systems.
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.Xr mkisofs 8 ,
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available in the
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.Fx
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Ports Collection,
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as part of the
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.Pa sysutils/cdrtools
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port, is commonly used to create ISO9660 file system images
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from a given directory tree.
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.Sh ENVIRONMENT
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The following environment variables affect the execution of
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.Nm :
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.Bl -tag -width ".Ev CDROM"
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.It Ev CDROM
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The CD device to use if one is not specified with the
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.Fl f
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flag.
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.El
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.Sh BUGS
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Probably, please report when found.
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.Sh HISTORY
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The
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.Nm
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utility appeared in
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.Fx 4.0 .
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.Sh AUTHORS
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The
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.Nm
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utility and this manpage was contributed by
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.An S\(/oren Schmidt ,
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Denmark
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.Aq sos@FreeBSD.org .
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