freebsd-dev/sys/dev/bhnd/nvram/bhnd_nvram_data.h
Landon J. Fuller 77cb4d3e50 bhnd(4): Unify NVRAM/SPROM parsing, implement compact SPROM layout encoding.
- Defined an abstract NVRAM I/O API (bhnd_nvram_io), decoupling NVRAM/SPROM
  parsing from the actual underlying NVRAM data provider (e.g. CFE firmware
  devices).
- Defined an abstract NVRAM data API (bhnd_nvram_data), decoupling
  higher-level NVRAM operations (indexed lookup, data conversion, etc) from
  the underlying NVRAM file format parsing/serialization.
- Implemented a new high-level bhnd_nvram_store API, providing indexed
  variable lookup, pending write tracking, etc on top of an arbitrary
  bhnd_nvram_data instance.
- Migrated all bhnd(4) NVRAM device drivers to the common bhnd_nvram_store
  API.
- Implemented a common bhnd_nvram_val API for parsing/encoding NVRAM
  variable values, including applying format-specific behavior when
  converting to/from the NVRAM string representations.
- Dropped the now unnecessary bhnd_nvram driver, and moved the
  broadcom/mips-specific CFE NVRAM driver out into sys/mips/broadcom.
- Implemented a new nvram_map file format:
        - Variable definitions are now defined separately from the SPROM
          layout. This will also allow us to define CIS tuple NVRAM
          mappings referencing the common NVRAM variable definitions.
        - Variables can now be defined within arbitrary named groups.
        - Textual descriptions and help information can be defined inline
          for both variables and variable groups.
        - Implemented a new, compact encoding of SPROM image layout
          offsets.
- Source-level (but not build system) support for building the NVRAM file
  format APIs (bhnd_nvram_io, bhnd_nvram_data, bhnd_nvram_store) as a
  userspace library.

The new compact SPROM image layout encoding is loosely modeled on Apple
dyld compressed LINKEDIT symbol binding opcodes; it provides a compact
state-machine encoding of the mapping between NVRAM variables and the SPROM
image offset, mask, and shift instructions necessary to decode or encode
the SPROM variable data.

The compact encoding reduces the size of the generated SPROM layout data
from roughly 60KB to 3KB. The sequential nature SPROM layout opcode tables
also simplify iteration of the SPROM variables, as it's no longer
neccessary to iterate the full NVRAM variable definition table, but
instead simply scan the SPROM revision's layout opcode table.

Approved by:    adrian (mentor)
Differential Revision:  https://reviews.freebsd.org/D8645
2016-11-26 23:22:32 +00:00

138 lines
4.6 KiB
C

/*-
* Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Landon Fuller <landonf@FreeBSD.org>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer,
* without modification.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
* similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below ("Disclaimer") and any
* redistribution must be conditioned upon including a substantially
* similar Disclaimer requirement for further binary redistribution.
*
* NO WARRANTY
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF NONINFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTIBILITY
* AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
* OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER
* IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
* THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
*
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#ifndef _BHND_NVRAM_BHND_NVRAM_DATA_H_
#define _BHND_NVRAM_BHND_NVRAM_DATA_H_
#ifdef _KERNEL
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/bus.h>
#else /* !_KERNEL */
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#endif /* _KERNEL */
#include "bhnd_nvram.h"
#include "bhnd_nvram_io.h"
/* NVRAM data class */
typedef struct bhnd_nvram_data_class bhnd_nvram_data_class_t;
/* NVRAM data instance */
struct bhnd_nvram_data;
/** Declare a bhnd_nvram_data_class with name @p _n */
#define BHND_NVRAM_DATA_CLASS_DECL(_n) \
extern struct bhnd_nvram_data_class bhnd_nvram_ ## _n ## _class
BHND_NVRAM_DATA_CLASS_DECL(bcm);
BHND_NVRAM_DATA_CLASS_DECL(bcmraw);
BHND_NVRAM_DATA_CLASS_DECL(tlv);
BHND_NVRAM_DATA_CLASS_DECL(btxt);
BHND_NVRAM_DATA_CLASS_DECL(sprom);
/** bhnd_nvram_data capabilities */
enum {
/** Supports efficient lookup of variables by name */
BHND_NVRAM_DATA_CAP_INDEXED = (1<<0),
/** Supports direct access to backing buffer */
BHND_NVRAM_DATA_CAP_READ_PTR = (1<<1),
/** Supports device path prefixed variables */
BHND_NVRAM_DATA_CAP_DEVPATHS = (1<<2),
};
/**
* A standard set of probe priorities returned by bhnd_nvram_data_probe().
*
* Priority is defined in ascending order, with 0 being the highest priority.
* Return values greater than zero are interpreted as regular unix error codes.
*/
enum {
BHND_NVRAM_DATA_PROBE_MAYBE = -40, /**< Possible match */
BHND_NVRAM_DATA_PROBE_DEFAULT = -20, /**< Definite match of a base
OS-supplied data class */
BHND_NVRAM_DATA_PROBE_SPECIFIC = 0, /**< Terminate search and use
this data class for
parsing */
};
const char *bhnd_nvram_data_class_desc(
bhnd_nvram_data_class_t *cls);
int bhnd_nvram_data_probe(bhnd_nvram_data_class_t *cls,
struct bhnd_nvram_io *io);
int bhnd_nvram_data_probe_classes(
struct bhnd_nvram_data **data,
struct bhnd_nvram_io *io,
bhnd_nvram_data_class_t *classes[],
size_t num_classes);
int bhnd_nvram_data_new(bhnd_nvram_data_class_t *cls,
struct bhnd_nvram_data **nv,
struct bhnd_nvram_io *io);
struct bhnd_nvram_data *bhnd_nvram_data_retain(struct bhnd_nvram_data *nv);
void bhnd_nvram_data_release(struct bhnd_nvram_data *nv);
bhnd_nvram_data_class_t *bhnd_nvram_data_class(struct bhnd_nvram_data *nv);
size_t bhnd_nvram_data_count(struct bhnd_nvram_data *nv);
int bhnd_nvram_data_size(struct bhnd_nvram_data *nv,
size_t *size);
int bhnd_nvram_data_serialize(struct bhnd_nvram_data *nv,
void *buf, size_t *len);
uint32_t bhnd_nvram_data_caps(struct bhnd_nvram_data *nv);
const char *bhnd_nvram_data_next(struct bhnd_nvram_data *nv,
void **cookiep);
void *bhnd_nvram_data_find(struct bhnd_nvram_data *nv,
const char *name);
int bhnd_nvram_data_getvar(struct bhnd_nvram_data *nv,
void *cookiep, void *buf, size_t *len,
bhnd_nvram_type type);
const void *bhnd_nvram_data_getvar_ptr(struct bhnd_nvram_data *nv,
void *cookiep, size_t *len, bhnd_nvram_type *type);
const char *bhnd_nvram_data_getvar_name(struct bhnd_nvram_data *nv,
void *cookiep);
#endif /* _BHND_NVRAM_BHND_NVRAM_DATA_H_ */