freebsd-dev/sys/cam/cam_xpt.h
Scott Long 52c9ce25d8 Separate the parallel scsi knowledge out of the core of the XPT, and
modularize it so that new transports can be created.

Add a transport for SATA

Add a periph+protocol layer for ATA

Add a driver for AHCI-compliant hardware.

Add a maxio field to CAM so that drivers can advertise their max
I/O capability.  Modify various drivers so that they are insulated
from the value of MAXPHYS.

The new ATA/SATA code supports AHCI-compliant hardware, and will override
the classic ATA driver if it is loaded as a module at boot time or compiled
into the kernel.  The stack now support NCQ (tagged queueing) for increased
performance on modern SATA drives.  It also supports port multipliers.

ATA drives are accessed via 'ada' device nodes.  ATAPI drives are
accessed via 'cd' device nodes.  They can all be enumerated and manipulated
via camcontrol, just like SCSI drives.  SCSI commands are not translated to
their ATA equivalents; ATA native commands are used throughout the entire
stack, including camcontrol.  See the camcontrol manpage for further
details.  Testing this code may require that you update your fstab, and
possibly modify your BIOS to enable AHCI functionality, if available.

This code is very experimental at the moment.  The userland ABI/API has
changed, so applications will need to be recompiled.  It may change
further in the near future.  The 'ada' device name may also change as
more infrastructure is completed in this project.  The goal is to
eventually put all CAM busses and devices until newbus, allowing for
interesting topology and management options.

Few functional changes will be seen with existing SCSI/SAS/FC drivers,
though the userland ABI has still changed.  In the future, transports
specific modules for SAS and FC may appear in order to better support
the topologies and capabilities of these technologies.

The modularization of CAM and the addition of the ATA/SATA modules is
meant to break CAM out of the mold of being specific to SCSI, letting it
grow to be a framework for arbitrary transports and protocols.  It also
allows drivers to be written to support discrete hardware without
jeopardizing the stability of non-related hardware.  While only an AHCI
driver is provided now, a Silicon Image driver is also in the works.
Drivers for ICH1-4, ICH5-6, PIIX, classic IDE, and any other hardware
is possible and encouraged.  Help with new transports is also encouraged.

Submitted by:	scottl, mav
Approved by:	re
2009-07-10 08:18:08 +00:00

134 lines
4.8 KiB
C

/*-
* Data structures and definitions for dealing with the
* Common Access Method Transport (xpt) layer.
*
* Copyright (c) 1997 Justin T. Gibbs.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
* without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
* 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#ifndef _CAM_CAM_XPT_H
#define _CAM_CAM_XPT_H 1
/* Forward Declarations */
union ccb;
struct cam_periph;
struct cam_sim;
/*
* Definition of a CAM path. Paths are created from bus, target, and lun ids
* via xpt_create_path and allow for reference to devices without recurring
* lookups in the edt.
*/
struct cam_path;
/* Path functions */
#ifdef _KERNEL
/*
* Definition of an async handler callback block. These are used to add
* SIMs and peripherals to the async callback lists.
*/
struct async_node {
SLIST_ENTRY(async_node) links;
u_int32_t event_enable; /* Async Event enables */
void (*callback)(void *arg, u_int32_t code,
struct cam_path *path, void *args);
void *callback_arg;
};
SLIST_HEAD(async_list, async_node);
SLIST_HEAD(periph_list, cam_periph);
#if defined(CAM_DEBUG_FLAGS) && !defined(CAMDEBUG)
#error "You must have options CAMDEBUG to use options CAM_DEBUG_FLAGS"
#endif
/*
* In order to enable the CAM_DEBUG_* options, the user must have CAMDEBUG
* enabled. Also, the user must have either none, or all of CAM_DEBUG_BUS,
* CAM_DEBUG_TARGET, and CAM_DEBUG_LUN specified.
*/
#if defined(CAM_DEBUG_BUS) || defined(CAM_DEBUG_TARGET) \
|| defined(CAM_DEBUG_LUN)
#ifdef CAMDEBUG
#if !defined(CAM_DEBUG_BUS) || !defined(CAM_DEBUG_TARGET) \
|| !defined(CAM_DEBUG_LUN)
#error "You must define all or none of CAM_DEBUG_BUS, CAM_DEBUG_TARGET \
and CAM_DEBUG_LUN"
#endif /* !CAM_DEBUG_BUS || !CAM_DEBUG_TARGET || !CAM_DEBUG_LUN */
#else /* !CAMDEBUG */
#error "You must use options CAMDEBUG if you use the CAM_DEBUG_* options"
#endif /* CAMDEBUG */
#endif /* CAM_DEBUG_BUS || CAM_DEBUG_TARGET || CAM_DEBUG_LUN */
void xpt_action(union ccb *new_ccb);
void xpt_action_default(union ccb *new_ccb);
void xpt_setup_ccb(struct ccb_hdr *ccb_h,
struct cam_path *path,
u_int32_t priority);
void xpt_merge_ccb(union ccb *master_ccb,
union ccb *slave_ccb);
cam_status xpt_create_path(struct cam_path **new_path_ptr,
struct cam_periph *perph,
path_id_t path_id,
target_id_t target_id, lun_id_t lun_id);
cam_status xpt_create_path_unlocked(struct cam_path **new_path_ptr,
struct cam_periph *perph,
path_id_t path_id,
target_id_t target_id, lun_id_t lun_id);
void xpt_free_path(struct cam_path *path);
int xpt_path_comp(struct cam_path *path1,
struct cam_path *path2);
void xpt_print_path(struct cam_path *path);
void xpt_print(struct cam_path *path, const char *fmt, ...);
int xpt_path_string(struct cam_path *path, char *str,
size_t str_len);
path_id_t xpt_path_path_id(struct cam_path *path);
target_id_t xpt_path_target_id(struct cam_path *path);
lun_id_t xpt_path_lun_id(struct cam_path *path);
struct cam_sim *xpt_path_sim(struct cam_path *path);
struct cam_periph *xpt_path_periph(struct cam_path *path);
void xpt_async(u_int32_t async_code, struct cam_path *path,
void *async_arg);
void xpt_rescan(union ccb *ccb);
void xpt_lock_buses(void);
void xpt_unlock_buses(void);
cam_status xpt_register_async(int event, ac_callback_t *cbfunc,
void *cbarg, struct cam_path *path);
cam_status xpt_compile_path(struct cam_path *new_path,
struct cam_periph *perph,
path_id_t path_id,
target_id_t target_id,
lun_id_t lun_id);
void xpt_release_path(struct cam_path *path);
#endif /* _KERNEL */
#endif /* _CAM_CAM_XPT_H */