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freebsd-dev/sys/dev/nand/nand.h
Grzegorz Bernacki 7f725bcd5c Import work done under project/nand (@235533) into head. 
The NAND Flash environment consists of several distinct components:
  - NAND framework (drivers harness for NAND controllers and NAND chips)
  - NAND simulator (NANDsim)
  - NAND file system (NAND FS)
  - Companion tools and utilities
  - Documentation (manual pages)

This work is still experimental. Please use with caution.

Obtained from: Semihalf
Supported by:  FreeBSD Foundation, Juniper Networks
2012-05-17 10:11:18 +00:00

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/*-
* Copyright (C) 2009-2012 Semihalf
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#ifndef _DEV_NAND_H_
#define _DEV_NAND_H_
#include <sys/bus.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/sx.h>
#include <sys/taskqueue.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <sys/bio.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/mutex.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <dev/nand/nand_dev.h>
MALLOC_DECLARE(M_NAND);
/* Read commands */
#define NAND_CMD_READ 0x00
#define NAND_CMD_CHNG_READ_COL 0x05
#define NAND_CMD_READ_END 0x30
#define NAND_CMD_READ_CACHE 0x31
#define NAND_CMD_READ_CPBK 0x35
#define NAND_CMD_READ_CACHE_END 0x3F
#define NAND_CMD_CHNG_READ_COL_END 0xE0
/* Erase commands */
#define NAND_CMD_ERASE 0x60
#define NAND_CMD_ERASE_END 0xD0
#define NAND_CMD_ERASE_INTLV 0xD1
/* Program commands */
#define NAND_CMD_PROG 0x80
#define NAND_CMD_CHNG_WRITE_COL 0x85
#define NAND_CMD_PROG_END 0x10
#define NAND_CMD_PROG_INTLV 0x11
#define NAND_CMD_PROG_CACHE 0x15
/* Misc commands */
#define NAND_CMD_STATUS 0x70
#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ENH 0x78
#define NAND_CMD_READ_ID 0x90
#define NAND_CMD_READ_PARAMETER 0xec
#define NAND_CMD_READ_UNIQUE_ID 0xed
#define NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURE 0xee
#define NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURE 0xef
/* Reset commands */
#define NAND_CMD_SYNCH_RESET 0xfc
#define NAND_CMD_RESET 0xff
/* Small page flash commands */
#define NAND_CMD_SMALLA 0x00
#define NAND_CMD_SMALLB 0x01
#define NAND_CMD_SMALLOOB 0x50
#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL 0x1
#define NAND_STATUS_FAILC 0x2
#define NAND_STATUS_ARDY 0x20
#define NAND_STATUS_RDY 0x40
#define NAND_STATUS_WP 0x80
#define NAND_LP_OOB_COLUMN_START 0x800
#define NAND_LP_OOBSZ 0x40
#define NAND_SP_OOB_COLUMN_START 0x200
#define NAND_SP_OOBSZ 0x10
#define PAGE_PARAM_LENGTH 0x100
#define PAGE_PARAMETER_DEF 0x0
#define PAGE_PARAMETER_RED_1 0x100
#define PAGE_PARAMETER_RED_2 0x200
#define ONFI_SIG_ADDR 0x20
#define NAND_MAX_CHIPS 0x4
#define NAND_MAX_OOBSZ 512
#define NAND_MAX_PAGESZ 16384
#define NAND_SMALL_PAGE_SIZE 0x200
#define NAND_16_BIT 0x00000001
#define NAND_ECC_NONE 0x0
#define NAND_ECC_SOFT 0x1
#define NAND_ECC_FULLHW 0x2
#define NAND_ECC_PARTHW 0x4
#define NAND_ECC_MODE_MASK 0x7
#define ECC_OK 0
#define ECC_CORRECTABLE 1
#define ECC_ERROR_ECC (-1)
#define ECC_UNCORRECTABLE (-2)
#define NAND_MAN_SAMSUNG 0xec
#define NAND_MAN_HYNIX 0xad
#define NAND_MAN_STMICRO 0x20
struct nand_id {
uint8_t man_id;
uint8_t dev_id;
};
struct nand_params {
struct nand_id id;
char *name;
uint32_t chip_size;
uint32_t page_size;
uint32_t oob_size;
uint32_t pages_per_block;
uint32_t flags;
};
/* nand debug levels */
#define NDBG_NAND 0x01
#define NDBG_CDEV 0x02
#define NDBG_GEN 0x04
#define NDBG_GEOM 0x08
#define NDBG_BUS 0x10
#define NDBG_SIM 0x20
#define NDBG_CTRL 0x40
#define NDBG_DRV 0x80
#define NDBG_ECC 0x100
/* nand_debug_function */
void nand_debug(int level, const char *fmt, ...);
extern int nand_debug_flag;
/* ONFI features bit*/
#define ONFI_FEAT_16BIT 0x01
#define ONFI_FEAT_MULT_LUN 0x02
#define ONFI_FEAT_INTLV_OPS 0x04
#define ONFI_FEAT_CPBK_RESTRICT 0x08
#define ONFI_FEAT_SRC_SYNCH 0x10
/* ONFI optional commands bits */
#define ONFI_OPTCOM_PROG_CACHE 0x01
#define ONFI_OPTCOM_READ_CACHE 0x02
#define ONFI_OPTCOM_GETSET_FEAT 0x04
#define ONFI_OPTCOM_STATUS_ENH 0x08
#define ONFI_OPTCOM_COPYBACK 0x10
#define ONFI_OPTCOM_UNIQUE_ID 0x20
/* Layout of parameter page is defined in ONFI */
struct onfi_params {
char signature[4];
uint16_t rev;
uint16_t features;
uint16_t optional_commands;
uint8_t res1[22];
char manufacturer_name[12];
char device_model[20];
uint8_t manufacturer_id;
uint16_t date;
uint8_t res2[13];
uint32_t bytes_per_page;
uint16_t spare_bytes_per_page;
uint32_t bytes_per_partial_page;
uint16_t spare_bytes_per_partial_page;
uint32_t pages_per_block;
uint32_t blocks_per_lun;
uint8_t luns;
uint8_t address_cycles;
uint8_t bits_per_cell;
uint16_t max_bad_block_per_lun;
uint16_t block_endurance;
uint8_t guaranteed_valid_blocks;
uint16_t valid_block_endurance;
uint8_t programs_per_page;
uint8_t partial_prog_attr;
uint8_t bits_of_ecc;
uint8_t interleaved_addr_bits;
uint8_t interleaved_oper_attr;
uint8_t res3[13];
uint8_t pin_capacitance;
uint16_t asynch_timing_mode_support;
uint16_t asynch_prog_cache_timing_mode_support;
uint16_t t_prog; /* us, max page program time */
uint16_t t_bers; /* us, max block erase time */
uint16_t t_r; /* us, max page read time */
uint16_t t_ccs; /* ns, min change column setup time */
uint16_t source_synch_timing_mode_support;
uint8_t source_synch_feat;
uint16_t clk_input_capacitance;
uint16_t io_capacitance;
uint16_t input_capacitance;
uint8_t input_capacitance_max;
uint8_t driver_strength_support;
uint8_t res4[12];
uint16_t vendor_rev;
uint8_t vendor_spec[8];
uint16_t crc;
};
struct nand_ecc_data {
int eccsize; /* Number of data bytes per ECC step */
int eccmode;
int eccbytes; /* Number of ECC bytes per step */
uint16_t *eccpositions; /* Positions of ecc bytes */
uint8_t ecccalculated[NAND_MAX_OOBSZ];
uint8_t eccread[NAND_MAX_OOBSZ];
};
struct ecc_stat {
uint32_t ecc_succeded;
uint32_t ecc_corrected;
uint32_t ecc_failed;
};
struct page_stat {
struct ecc_stat ecc_stat;
uint32_t page_read;
uint32_t page_raw_read;
uint32_t page_written;
uint32_t page_raw_written;
};
struct block_stat {
uint32_t block_erased;
};
struct chip_geom {
uint32_t chip_size;
uint32_t block_size;
uint32_t page_size;
uint32_t oob_size;
uint32_t luns;
uint32_t blks_per_lun;
uint32_t blks_per_chip;
uint32_t pgs_per_blk;
uint32_t pg_mask;
uint32_t blk_mask;
uint32_t lun_mask;
uint8_t blk_shift;
uint8_t lun_shift;
};
struct nand_chip {
device_t dev;
struct nand_id id;
struct chip_geom chip_geom;
uint16_t t_prog; /* us, max page program time */
uint16_t t_bers; /* us, max block erase time */
uint16_t t_r; /* us, max page read time */
uint16_t t_ccs; /* ns, min change column setup time */
uint8_t num;
uint8_t flags;
struct page_stat *pg_stat;
struct block_stat *blk_stat;
struct nand_softc *nand;
struct nand_bbt *bbt;
struct nand_ops *ops;
struct cdev *cdev;
struct disk *ndisk;
struct disk *rdisk;
struct bio_queue_head bioq; /* bio queue */
struct mtx qlock; /* bioq lock */
struct taskqueue *tq; /* private task queue for i/o request */
struct task iotask; /* i/o processing */
};
struct nand_softc {
uint8_t flags;
char *chip_cdev_name;
struct nand_ecc_data ecc;
};
/* NAND ops */
int nand_erase_blocks(struct nand_chip *chip, off_t offset, size_t len);
int nand_prog_pages(struct nand_chip *chip, uint32_t offset, uint8_t *buf,
uint32_t len);
int nand_read_pages(struct nand_chip *chip, uint32_t offset, void *buf,
uint32_t len);
int nand_read_pages_raw(struct nand_chip *chip, uint32_t offset, void *buf,
uint32_t len);
int nand_prog_pages_raw(struct nand_chip *chip, uint32_t offset, void *buf,
uint32_t len);
int nand_read_oob(struct nand_chip *chip, uint32_t page, void *buf,
uint32_t len);
int nand_prog_oob(struct nand_chip *chip, uint32_t page, void *buf,
uint32_t len);
int nand_select_cs(device_t dev, uint8_t cs);
int nand_read_parameter(struct nand_softc *nand, struct onfi_params *param);
int nand_synch_reset(struct nand_softc *nand);
int nand_chng_read_col(device_t dev, uint32_t col, void *buf, size_t len);
int nand_chng_write_col(device_t dev, uint32_t col, void *buf, size_t len);
int nand_get_feature(device_t dev, uint8_t feat, void* buf);
int nand_set_feature(device_t dev, uint8_t feat, void* buf);
int nand_erase_block_intlv(device_t dev, uint32_t block);
int nand_copyback_read(device_t dev, uint32_t page, uint32_t col,
void *buf, size_t len);
int nand_copyback_prog(device_t dev, uint32_t page, uint32_t col,
void *buf, size_t len);
int nand_copyback_prog_intlv(device_t dev, uint32_t page);
int nand_prog_cache(device_t dev, uint32_t page, uint32_t col,
void *buf, size_t len, uint8_t end);
int nand_prog_intlv(device_t dev, uint32_t page, uint32_t col,
void *buf, size_t len);
int nand_read_cache(device_t dev, uint32_t page, uint32_t col,
void *buf, size_t len, uint8_t end);
int nand_write_ecc(struct nand_softc *nand, uint32_t page, uint8_t *data);
int nand_read_ecc(struct nand_softc *nand, uint32_t page, uint8_t *data);
int nand_softecc_get(device_t dev, uint8_t *buf, int pagesize, uint8_t *ecc);
int nand_softecc_correct(device_t dev, uint8_t *buf, int pagesize,
uint8_t *readecc, uint8_t *calcecc);
/* Chip initialization */
void nand_init(struct nand_softc *nand, device_t dev, int ecc_mode,
int ecc_bytes, int ecc_size, uint16_t* eccposition, char* cdev_name);
void nand_detach(struct nand_softc *nand);
struct nand_params *nand_get_params(struct nand_id *id);
void nand_onfi_set_params(struct nand_chip *chip, struct onfi_params *params);
void nand_set_params(struct nand_chip *chip, struct nand_params *params);
int nand_init_stat(struct nand_chip *chip);
void nand_destroy_stat(struct nand_chip *chip);
/* BBT */
int nand_init_bbt(struct nand_chip *chip);
void nand_destroy_bbt(struct nand_chip *chip);
int nand_update_bbt(struct nand_chip *chip);
int nand_mark_bad_block(struct nand_chip* chip, uint32_t block_num);
int nand_check_bad_block(struct nand_chip* chip, uint32_t block_num);
/* cdev creation/removal */
int nand_make_dev(struct nand_chip* chip);
void nand_destroy_dev(struct nand_chip *chip);
int create_geom_disk(struct nand_chip* chip);
int create_geom_raw_disk(struct nand_chip *chip);
void destroy_geom_disk(struct nand_chip *chip);
void destroy_geom_raw_disk(struct nand_chip *chip);
int init_chip_geom(struct chip_geom* cg, uint32_t luns, uint32_t blks_per_lun,
uint32_t pgs_per_blk, uint32_t pg_size, uint32_t oob_size);
int nand_row_to_blkpg(struct chip_geom *cg, uint32_t row, uint32_t *lun,
uint32_t *blk, uint32_t *pg);
int page_to_row(struct chip_geom *cg, uint32_t page, uint32_t *row);
int nand_check_page_boundary(struct nand_chip *chip, uint32_t page);
void nand_get_chip_param(struct nand_chip *chip, struct chip_param_io *param);
#endif /* _DEV_NAND_H_ */
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