freebsd-dev/sys/x86/include/x86_smp.h
Konstantin Belousov 835c2787be Handle broadcast NMIs.
On several Intel chipsets, diagnostic NMIs sent from BMC or NMIs
reporting hardware errors are broadcasted to all CPUs.

When kernel is configured to enter kdb on NMI, the outcome is
problematic, because each CPU tries to enter kdb.  All CPUs are
executing NMI handlers, which set the latches disabling the nested NMI
delivery; this means that stop_cpus_hard(), used by kdb_enter() to
stop other cpus by broadcasting IPI_STOP_HARD NMI, cannot work.  One
indication of this is the harmless but annoying diagnostic "timeout
stopping cpus".

Much more harming behaviour is that because all CPUs try to enter kdb,
and if ddb is used as debugger, all CPUs issue prompt on console and
race for the input, not to mention the simultaneous use of the ddb
shared state.

Try to fix this by introducing a pseudo-lock for simultaneous attempts
to handle NMIs.  If one core happens to enter NMI trap handler, other
cores see it and simulate reception of the IPI_STOP_HARD.  More,
generic_stop_cpus() avoids sending IPI_STOP_HARD and avoids waiting
for the acknowledgement, relying on the nmi handler on other cores
suspending and then restarting the CPU.

Since it is impossible to detect at runtime whether some stray NMI is
broadcast or unicast, add a knob for administrator (really developer)
to configure debugging NMI handling mode.

The updated patch was debugged with the help from Andrey Gapon (avg)
and discussed with him.

Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	2 weeks
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D8249
2016-10-24 16:40:27 +00:00

107 lines
3.1 KiB
C

/*-
* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* "THE BEER-WARE LICENSE" (Revision 42):
* <phk@FreeBSD.org> wrote this file. As long as you retain this notice you
* can do whatever you want with this stuff. If we meet some day, and you think
* this stuff is worth it, you can buy me a beer in return. Poul-Henning Kamp
* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* $FreeBSD$
*
*/
#ifndef _X86_X86_SMP_H_
#define _X86_X86_SMP_H_
#include <sys/bus.h>
#include <machine/frame.h>
#include <machine/intr_machdep.h>
#include <x86/apicvar.h>
#include <machine/pcb.h>
struct pmap;
/* global data in mp_x86.c */
extern int mp_naps;
extern int boot_cpu_id;
extern struct pcb stoppcbs[];
extern int cpu_apic_ids[];
extern int bootAP;
extern void *dpcpu;
extern char *bootSTK;
extern void *bootstacks[];
extern volatile u_int cpu_ipi_pending[];
extern volatile int aps_ready;
extern struct mtx ap_boot_mtx;
extern int cpu_logical;
extern int cpu_cores;
extern volatile uint32_t smp_tlb_generation;
extern struct pmap *smp_tlb_pmap;
extern u_int xhits_gbl[];
extern u_int xhits_pg[];
extern u_int xhits_rng[];
extern u_int ipi_global;
extern u_int ipi_page;
extern u_int ipi_range;
extern u_int ipi_range_size;
extern int nmi_kdb_lock;
extern int nmi_is_broadcast;
struct cpu_info {
int cpu_present:1;
int cpu_bsp:1;
int cpu_disabled:1;
int cpu_hyperthread:1;
};
extern struct cpu_info cpu_info[];
#ifdef COUNT_IPIS
extern u_long *ipi_invltlb_counts[MAXCPU];
extern u_long *ipi_invlrng_counts[MAXCPU];
extern u_long *ipi_invlpg_counts[MAXCPU];
extern u_long *ipi_invlcache_counts[MAXCPU];
extern u_long *ipi_rendezvous_counts[MAXCPU];
#endif
/* IPI handlers */
inthand_t
IDTVEC(invltlb), /* TLB shootdowns - global */
IDTVEC(invlpg), /* TLB shootdowns - 1 page */
IDTVEC(invlrng), /* TLB shootdowns - page range */
IDTVEC(invlcache), /* Write back and invalidate cache */
IDTVEC(ipi_intr_bitmap_handler), /* Bitmap based IPIs */
IDTVEC(cpustop), /* CPU stops & waits to be restarted */
IDTVEC(cpususpend), /* CPU suspends & waits to be resumed */
IDTVEC(rendezvous); /* handle CPU rendezvous */
/* functions in x86_mp.c */
void assign_cpu_ids(void);
void cpu_add(u_int apic_id, char boot_cpu);
void cpustop_handler(void);
void cpususpend_handler(void);
void init_secondary_tail(void);
void invltlb_handler(void);
void invlpg_handler(void);
void invlrng_handler(void);
void invlcache_handler(void);
void init_secondary(void);
void ipi_startup(int apic_id, int vector);
void ipi_all_but_self(u_int ipi);
void ipi_bitmap_handler(struct trapframe frame);
void ipi_cpu(int cpu, u_int ipi);
int ipi_nmi_handler(void);
void ipi_selected(cpuset_t cpus, u_int ipi);
u_int mp_bootaddress(u_int);
void set_interrupt_apic_ids(void);
void smp_cache_flush(void);
void smp_masked_invlpg(cpuset_t mask, vm_offset_t addr);
void smp_masked_invlpg_range(cpuset_t mask, vm_offset_t startva,
vm_offset_t endva);
void smp_masked_invltlb(cpuset_t mask, struct pmap *pmap);
void mem_range_AP_init(void);
void topo_probe(void);
void ipi_send_cpu(int cpu, u_int ipi);
#endif