freebsd-dev/sys/netinet/in_var.h
Alexander Motin 1e9482f433 inet: Simplify if_multiaddrs iteration.
Similar to 2cd6ad766e for inet6 drop ifma_restart use, creating more
problems than solving.  It is no longer needed after epoch introduction.

While there, add NULL check for ifma_ifp in igmp_change_state(), that
sometimes caused panics on interface destruction.

MFC after:	2 weeks
2022-10-08 13:10:07 -04:00

481 lines
15 KiB
C

/*-
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
*
* Copyright (c) 1985, 1986, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)in_var.h 8.2 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#ifndef _NETINET_IN_VAR_H_
#define _NETINET_IN_VAR_H_
/*
* Argument structure for SIOCAIFADDR.
*/
struct in_aliasreq {
char ifra_name[IFNAMSIZ]; /* if name, e.g. "en0" */
struct sockaddr_in ifra_addr;
struct sockaddr_in ifra_broadaddr;
#define ifra_dstaddr ifra_broadaddr
struct sockaddr_in ifra_mask;
int ifra_vhid;
};
#ifdef _KERNEL
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <sys/fnv_hash.h>
#include <sys/tree.h>
struct igmp_ifsoftc;
struct in_multi;
struct lltable;
SLIST_HEAD(in_multi_head, in_multi);
/*
* IPv4 per-interface state.
*/
struct in_ifinfo {
struct lltable *ii_llt; /* ARP state */
struct igmp_ifsoftc *ii_igmp; /* IGMP state */
struct in_multi *ii_allhosts; /* 224.0.0.1 membership */
};
/*
* Interface address, Internet version. One of these structures
* is allocated for each Internet address on an interface.
* The ifaddr structure contains the protocol-independent part
* of the structure and is assumed to be first.
*/
struct in_ifaddr {
struct ifaddr ia_ifa; /* protocol-independent info */
#define ia_ifp ia_ifa.ifa_ifp
#define ia_flags ia_ifa.ifa_flags
/* ia_subnet{,mask} in host order */
u_long ia_subnet; /* subnet address */
u_long ia_subnetmask; /* mask of subnet */
CK_LIST_ENTRY(in_ifaddr) ia_hash; /* hash of internet addresses */
CK_STAILQ_ENTRY(in_ifaddr) ia_link; /* list of internet addresses */
struct sockaddr_in ia_addr; /* reserve space for interface name */
struct sockaddr_in ia_dstaddr; /* reserve space for broadcast addr */
#define ia_broadaddr ia_dstaddr
struct sockaddr_in ia_sockmask; /* reserve space for general netmask */
struct callout ia_garp_timer; /* timer for retransmitting GARPs */
int ia_garp_count; /* count of retransmitted GARPs */
};
/*
* Given a pointer to an in_ifaddr (ifaddr),
* return a pointer to the addr as a sockaddr_in.
*/
#define IA_SIN(ia) (&(((struct in_ifaddr *)(ia))->ia_addr))
#define IA_DSTSIN(ia) (&(((struct in_ifaddr *)(ia))->ia_dstaddr))
#define IA_MASKSIN(ia) (&(((struct in_ifaddr *)(ia))->ia_sockmask))
#define IN_LNAOF(in, ifa) \
((ntohl((in).s_addr) & ~((struct in_ifaddr *)(ifa)->ia_subnetmask))
#define LLTABLE(ifp) \
((struct in_ifinfo *)(ifp)->if_afdata[AF_INET])->ii_llt
/*
* Hash table for IP addresses.
*/
CK_STAILQ_HEAD(in_ifaddrhead, in_ifaddr);
CK_LIST_HEAD(in_ifaddrhashhead, in_ifaddr);
VNET_DECLARE(struct in_ifaddrhashhead *, in_ifaddrhashtbl);
VNET_DECLARE(struct in_ifaddrhead, in_ifaddrhead);
VNET_DECLARE(u_long, in_ifaddrhmask); /* mask for hash table */
#define V_in_ifaddrhashtbl VNET(in_ifaddrhashtbl)
#define V_in_ifaddrhead VNET(in_ifaddrhead)
#define V_in_ifaddrhmask VNET(in_ifaddrhmask)
#define INADDR_NHASH_LOG2 9
#define INADDR_NHASH (1 << INADDR_NHASH_LOG2)
#define INADDR_HASHVAL(x) fnv_32_buf((&(x)), sizeof(x), FNV1_32_INIT)
#define INADDR_HASH(x) \
(&V_in_ifaddrhashtbl[INADDR_HASHVAL(x) & V_in_ifaddrhmask])
/*
* Macro for finding the internet address structure (in_ifaddr)
* corresponding to one of our IP addresses (in_addr).
*/
#define INADDR_TO_IFADDR(addr, ia) \
/* struct in_addr addr; */ \
/* struct in_ifaddr *ia; */ \
do { \
NET_EPOCH_ASSERT(); \
CK_LIST_FOREACH(ia, INADDR_HASH((addr).s_addr), ia_hash) \
if (IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr == (addr).s_addr) \
break; \
} while (0)
/*
* Macro for finding the interface (ifnet structure) corresponding to one
* of our IP addresses.
*/
#define INADDR_TO_IFP(addr, ifp) \
/* struct in_addr addr; */ \
/* struct ifnet *ifp; */ \
{ \
struct in_ifaddr *ia; \
\
INADDR_TO_IFADDR(addr, ia); \
(ifp) = (ia == NULL) ? NULL : ia->ia_ifp; \
}
/*
* Macro for finding the internet address structure (in_ifaddr) corresponding
* to a given interface (ifnet structure).
*/
#define IFP_TO_IA(ifp, ia) \
/* struct ifnet *ifp; */ \
/* struct in_ifaddr *ia; */ \
do { \
NET_EPOCH_ASSERT(); \
for ((ia) = CK_STAILQ_FIRST(&V_in_ifaddrhead); \
(ia) != NULL && (ia)->ia_ifp != (ifp); \
(ia) = CK_STAILQ_NEXT((ia), ia_link)) \
continue; \
} while (0)
/*
* Legacy IPv4 IGMP per-link structure.
*/
struct router_info {
struct ifnet *rti_ifp;
int rti_type; /* type of router which is querier on this interface */
int rti_time; /* # of slow timeouts since last old query */
SLIST_ENTRY(router_info) rti_list;
};
/*
* IPv4 multicast IGMP-layer source entry.
*/
struct ip_msource {
RB_ENTRY(ip_msource) ims_link; /* RB tree links */
in_addr_t ims_haddr; /* host byte order */
struct ims_st {
uint16_t ex; /* # of exclusive members */
uint16_t in; /* # of inclusive members */
} ims_st[2]; /* state at t0, t1 */
uint8_t ims_stp; /* pending query */
};
/*
* IPv4 multicast PCB-layer source entry.
*/
struct in_msource {
RB_ENTRY(ip_msource) ims_link; /* RB tree links */
in_addr_t ims_haddr; /* host byte order */
uint8_t imsl_st[2]; /* state before/at commit */
};
RB_HEAD(ip_msource_tree, ip_msource); /* define struct ip_msource_tree */
static __inline int
ip_msource_cmp(const struct ip_msource *a, const struct ip_msource *b)
{
if (a->ims_haddr < b->ims_haddr)
return (-1);
if (a->ims_haddr == b->ims_haddr)
return (0);
return (1);
}
RB_PROTOTYPE(ip_msource_tree, ip_msource, ims_link, ip_msource_cmp);
/*
* IPv4 multicast PCB-layer group filter descriptor.
*/
struct in_mfilter {
struct ip_msource_tree imf_sources; /* source list for (S,G) */
u_long imf_nsrc; /* # of source entries */
uint8_t imf_st[2]; /* state before/at commit */
struct in_multi *imf_inm; /* associated multicast address */
STAILQ_ENTRY(in_mfilter) imf_entry; /* list entry */
};
/*
* Helper types and functions for IPv4 multicast filters.
*/
STAILQ_HEAD(ip_mfilter_head, in_mfilter);
struct in_mfilter *ip_mfilter_alloc(int mflags, int st0, int st1);
void ip_mfilter_free(struct in_mfilter *);
static inline void
ip_mfilter_init(struct ip_mfilter_head *head)
{
STAILQ_INIT(head);
}
static inline struct in_mfilter *
ip_mfilter_first(const struct ip_mfilter_head *head)
{
return (STAILQ_FIRST(head));
}
static inline void
ip_mfilter_insert(struct ip_mfilter_head *head, struct in_mfilter *imf)
{
STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, imf, imf_entry);
}
static inline void
ip_mfilter_remove(struct ip_mfilter_head *head, struct in_mfilter *imf)
{
STAILQ_REMOVE(head, imf, in_mfilter, imf_entry);
}
#define IP_MFILTER_FOREACH(imf, head) \
STAILQ_FOREACH(imf, head, imf_entry)
static inline size_t
ip_mfilter_count(struct ip_mfilter_head *head)
{
struct in_mfilter *imf;
size_t num = 0;
STAILQ_FOREACH(imf, head, imf_entry)
num++;
return (num);
}
/*
* IPv4 group descriptor.
*
* For every entry on an ifnet's if_multiaddrs list which represents
* an IP multicast group, there is one of these structures.
*
* If any source filters are present, then a node will exist in the RB-tree
* to permit fast lookup by source whenever an operation takes place.
* This permits pre-order traversal when we issue reports.
* Source filter trees are kept separately from the socket layer to
* greatly simplify locking.
*
* When IGMPv3 is active, inm_timer is the response to group query timer.
* The state-change timer inm_sctimer is separate; whenever state changes
* for the group the state change record is generated and transmitted,
* and kept if retransmissions are necessary.
*
* FUTURE: inm_link is now only used when groups are being purged
* on a detaching ifnet. It could be demoted to a SLIST_ENTRY, but
* because it is at the very start of the struct, we can't do this
* w/o breaking the ABI for ifmcstat.
*/
struct in_multi {
LIST_ENTRY(in_multi) inm_link; /* to-be-released by in_ifdetach */
struct in_addr inm_addr; /* IP multicast address, convenience */
struct ifnet *inm_ifp; /* back pointer to ifnet */
struct ifmultiaddr *inm_ifma; /* back pointer to ifmultiaddr */
u_int inm_timer; /* IGMPv1/v2 group / v3 query timer */
u_int inm_state; /* state of the membership */
void *inm_rti; /* unused, legacy field */
u_int inm_refcount; /* reference count */
/* New fields for IGMPv3 follow. */
struct igmp_ifsoftc *inm_igi; /* IGMP info */
SLIST_ENTRY(in_multi) inm_nrele; /* to-be-released by IGMP */
struct ip_msource_tree inm_srcs; /* tree of sources */
u_long inm_nsrc; /* # of tree entries */
struct mbufq inm_scq; /* queue of pending
* state-change packets */
struct timeval inm_lastgsrtv; /* Time of last G-S-R query */
uint16_t inm_sctimer; /* state-change timer */
uint16_t inm_scrv; /* state-change rexmit count */
/*
* SSM state counters which track state at T0 (the time the last
* state-change report's RV timer went to zero) and T1
* (time of pending report, i.e. now).
* Used for computing IGMPv3 state-change reports. Several refcounts
* are maintained here to optimize for common use-cases.
*/
struct inm_st {
uint16_t iss_fmode; /* IGMP filter mode */
uint16_t iss_asm; /* # of ASM listeners */
uint16_t iss_ex; /* # of exclusive members */
uint16_t iss_in; /* # of inclusive members */
uint16_t iss_rec; /* # of recorded sources */
} inm_st[2]; /* state at t0, t1 */
};
/*
* Helper function to derive the filter mode on a source entry
* from its internal counters. Predicates are:
* A source is only excluded if all listeners exclude it.
* A source is only included if no listeners exclude it,
* and at least one listener includes it.
* May be used by ifmcstat(8).
*/
static __inline uint8_t
ims_get_mode(const struct in_multi *inm, const struct ip_msource *ims,
uint8_t t)
{
t = !!t;
if (inm->inm_st[t].iss_ex > 0 &&
inm->inm_st[t].iss_ex == ims->ims_st[t].ex)
return (MCAST_EXCLUDE);
else if (ims->ims_st[t].in > 0 && ims->ims_st[t].ex == 0)
return (MCAST_INCLUDE);
return (MCAST_UNDEFINED);
}
#ifdef SYSCTL_DECL
SYSCTL_DECL(_net_inet);
SYSCTL_DECL(_net_inet_ip);
SYSCTL_DECL(_net_inet_raw);
#endif
/*
* Lock macros for IPv4 layer multicast address lists. IPv4 lock goes
* before link layer multicast locks in the lock order. In most cases,
* consumers of IN_*_MULTI() macros should acquire the locks before
* calling them; users of the in_{add,del}multi() functions should not.
*/
extern struct mtx in_multi_list_mtx;
extern struct sx in_multi_sx;
#define IN_MULTI_LIST_LOCK() mtx_lock(&in_multi_list_mtx)
#define IN_MULTI_LIST_UNLOCK() mtx_unlock(&in_multi_list_mtx)
#define IN_MULTI_LIST_LOCK_ASSERT() mtx_assert(&in_multi_list_mtx, MA_OWNED)
#define IN_MULTI_LIST_UNLOCK_ASSERT() mtx_assert(&in_multi_list_mtx, MA_NOTOWNED)
#define IN_MULTI_LOCK() sx_xlock(&in_multi_sx)
#define IN_MULTI_UNLOCK() sx_xunlock(&in_multi_sx)
#define IN_MULTI_LOCK_ASSERT() sx_assert(&in_multi_sx, SA_XLOCKED)
#define IN_MULTI_UNLOCK_ASSERT() sx_assert(&in_multi_sx, SA_XUNLOCKED)
void inm_disconnect(struct in_multi *inm);
/*
* Get the in_multi pointer from a ifmultiaddr.
* Returns NULL if ifmultiaddr is no longer valid.
*/
static __inline struct in_multi *
inm_ifmultiaddr_get_inm(struct ifmultiaddr *ifma)
{
NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
return ((ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family != AF_INET ||
(ifma->ifma_flags & IFMA_F_ENQUEUED) == 0) ? NULL :
ifma->ifma_protospec);
}
/* Acquire an in_multi record. */
static __inline void
inm_acquire_locked(struct in_multi *inm)
{
IN_MULTI_LIST_LOCK_ASSERT();
++inm->inm_refcount;
}
static __inline void
inm_acquire(struct in_multi *inm)
{
IN_MULTI_LIST_LOCK();
inm_acquire_locked(inm);
IN_MULTI_LIST_UNLOCK();
}
static __inline void
inm_rele_locked(struct in_multi_head *inmh, struct in_multi *inm)
{
MPASS(inm->inm_refcount > 0);
IN_MULTI_LIST_LOCK_ASSERT();
if (--inm->inm_refcount == 0) {
MPASS(inmh != NULL);
inm_disconnect(inm);
inm->inm_ifma->ifma_protospec = NULL;
SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(inmh, inm, inm_nrele);
}
}
/*
* Return values for imo_multi_filter().
*/
#define MCAST_PASS 0 /* Pass */
#define MCAST_NOTGMEMBER 1 /* This host not a member of group */
#define MCAST_NOTSMEMBER 2 /* This host excluded source */
#define MCAST_MUTED 3 /* [deprecated] */
struct rib_head;
struct ip_moptions;
struct in_multi *inm_lookup_locked(struct ifnet *, const struct in_addr);
struct in_multi *inm_lookup(struct ifnet *, const struct in_addr);
int imo_multi_filter(const struct ip_moptions *, const struct ifnet *,
const struct sockaddr *, const struct sockaddr *);
void inm_commit(struct in_multi *);
void inm_clear_recorded(struct in_multi *);
void inm_print(const struct in_multi *);
int inm_record_source(struct in_multi *inm, const in_addr_t);
void inm_release_deferred(struct in_multi *);
void inm_release_list_deferred(struct in_multi_head *);
void inm_release_wait(void *);
int in_joingroup(struct ifnet *, const struct in_addr *,
/*const*/ struct in_mfilter *, struct in_multi **);
int in_joingroup_locked(struct ifnet *, const struct in_addr *,
/*const*/ struct in_mfilter *, struct in_multi **);
int in_leavegroup(struct in_multi *, /*const*/ struct in_mfilter *);
int in_leavegroup_locked(struct in_multi *,
/*const*/ struct in_mfilter *);
int in_control(struct socket *, u_long, void *, struct ifnet *,
struct thread *);
int in_addprefix(struct in_ifaddr *);
int in_scrubprefix(struct in_ifaddr *, u_int);
void in_ifscrub_all(void);
void ip_input(struct mbuf *);
void ip_direct_input(struct mbuf *);
void in_ifadown(struct ifaddr *ifa, int);
struct mbuf *ip_tryforward(struct mbuf *);
void *in_domifattach(struct ifnet *);
void in_domifdetach(struct ifnet *, void *);
struct rib_head *in_inithead(uint32_t fibnum);
#ifdef VIMAGE
void in_detachhead(struct rib_head *rh);
#endif
#endif /* _KERNEL */
/* INET6 stuff */
#include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
#endif /* _NETINET_IN_VAR_H_ */