freebsd-dev/sys/amd64/isa/atpic.c
John Baldwin 5ae84c09e7 Really slam the door on mixed mode now that we don't depend on it for a
working IRQ0 with APIC anymore.  Previously, it was possible to have
some other ATPIC IRQS "leak" through in a few edge cases.  For example, on
my x86 test machine, ACPI re-routes the SCI (IRQ 9) to intpin 13 on the
first I/O APIC.  This leaves a hole for IRQ 13 (since the APIC doesn't
provide a source for IRQ 13 in that case) with the result that the ATPIC
IRQ13 source was registered instead.  This changes the 8259A drivers to
only register their interrupt sources if none of the 16 ISA IRQs have an
interrupt source already installed.

MFC after:	1 week
2005-12-05 22:09:30 +00:00

592 lines
16 KiB
C

/*-
* Copyright (c) 2003 John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*
* PIC driver for the 8259A Master and Slave PICs in PC/AT machines.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include "opt_auto_eoi.h"
#include "opt_isa.h"
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/bus.h>
#include <sys/interrupt.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/module.h>
#include <sys/mutex.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <machine/cpufunc.h>
#include <machine/frame.h>
#include <machine/intr_machdep.h>
#include <machine/md_var.h>
#include <machine/resource.h>
#include <machine/segments.h>
#include <dev/ic/i8259.h>
#include <amd64/isa/icu.h>
#include <amd64/isa/isa.h>
#include <isa/isavar.h>
#define MASTER 0
#define SLAVE 1
/*
* PC-AT machines wire the slave PIC to pin 2 on the master PIC.
*/
#define ICU_SLAVEID 2
/*
* Determine the base master and slave modes not including auto EOI support.
* All machines that FreeBSD supports use 8086 mode.
*/
#define BASE_MASTER_MODE ICW4_8086
#define BASE_SLAVE_MODE ICW4_8086
/* Enable automatic EOI if requested. */
#ifdef AUTO_EOI_1
#define MASTER_MODE (BASE_MASTER_MODE | ICW4_AEOI)
#else
#define MASTER_MODE BASE_MASTER_MODE
#endif
#ifdef AUTO_EOI_2
#define SLAVE_MODE (BASE_SLAVE_MODE | ICW4_AEOI)
#else
#define SLAVE_MODE BASE_SLAVE_MODE
#endif
#define IRQ_MASK(irq) (1 << (irq))
#define IMEN_MASK(ai) (IRQ_MASK((ai)->at_irq))
#define NUM_ISA_IRQS 16
static void atpic_init(void *dummy);
unsigned int imen; /* XXX */
inthand_t
IDTVEC(atpic_intr0), IDTVEC(atpic_intr1), IDTVEC(atpic_intr2),
IDTVEC(atpic_intr3), IDTVEC(atpic_intr4), IDTVEC(atpic_intr5),
IDTVEC(atpic_intr6), IDTVEC(atpic_intr7), IDTVEC(atpic_intr8),
IDTVEC(atpic_intr9), IDTVEC(atpic_intr10), IDTVEC(atpic_intr11),
IDTVEC(atpic_intr12), IDTVEC(atpic_intr13), IDTVEC(atpic_intr14),
IDTVEC(atpic_intr15);
#define IRQ(ap, ai) ((ap)->at_irqbase + (ai)->at_irq)
#define ATPIC(io, base, eoi, imenptr) \
{ { atpic_enable_source, atpic_disable_source, (eoi), \
atpic_enable_intr, atpic_vector, atpic_source_pending, NULL, \
atpic_resume, atpic_config_intr }, (io), (base), \
IDT_IO_INTS + (base), (imenptr) }
#define INTSRC(irq) \
{ { &atpics[(irq) / 8].at_pic }, IDTVEC(atpic_intr ## irq ), \
(irq) % 8 }
struct atpic {
struct pic at_pic;
int at_ioaddr;
int at_irqbase;
uint8_t at_intbase;
uint8_t *at_imen;
};
struct atpic_intsrc {
struct intsrc at_intsrc;
inthand_t *at_intr;
int at_irq; /* Relative to PIC base. */
enum intr_trigger at_trigger;
u_long at_count;
u_long at_straycount;
};
static void atpic_enable_source(struct intsrc *isrc);
static void atpic_disable_source(struct intsrc *isrc, int eoi);
static void atpic_eoi_master(struct intsrc *isrc);
static void atpic_eoi_slave(struct intsrc *isrc);
static void atpic_enable_intr(struct intsrc *isrc);
static int atpic_vector(struct intsrc *isrc);
static void atpic_resume(struct intsrc *isrc);
static int atpic_source_pending(struct intsrc *isrc);
static int atpic_config_intr(struct intsrc *isrc, enum intr_trigger trig,
enum intr_polarity pol);
static void i8259_init(struct atpic *pic, int slave);
static struct atpic atpics[] = {
ATPIC(IO_ICU1, 0, atpic_eoi_master, (uint8_t *)&imen),
ATPIC(IO_ICU2, 8, atpic_eoi_slave, ((uint8_t *)&imen) + 1)
};
static struct atpic_intsrc atintrs[] = {
INTSRC(0),
INTSRC(1),
INTSRC(2),
INTSRC(3),
INTSRC(4),
INTSRC(5),
INTSRC(6),
INTSRC(7),
INTSRC(8),
INTSRC(9),
INTSRC(10),
INTSRC(11),
INTSRC(12),
INTSRC(13),
INTSRC(14),
INTSRC(15),
};
CTASSERT(sizeof(atintrs) / sizeof(atintrs[0]) == NUM_ISA_IRQS);
static __inline void
_atpic_eoi_master(struct intsrc *isrc)
{
KASSERT(isrc->is_pic == &atpics[MASTER].at_pic,
("%s: mismatched pic", __func__));
#ifndef AUTO_EOI_1
outb(atpics[MASTER].at_ioaddr, OCW2_EOI);
#endif
}
/*
* The data sheet says no auto-EOI on slave, but it sometimes works.
* So, if AUTO_EOI_2 is enabled, we use it.
*/
static __inline void
_atpic_eoi_slave(struct intsrc *isrc)
{
KASSERT(isrc->is_pic == &atpics[SLAVE].at_pic,
("%s: mismatched pic", __func__));
#ifndef AUTO_EOI_2
outb(atpics[SLAVE].at_ioaddr, OCW2_EOI);
#ifndef AUTO_EOI_1
outb(atpics[MASTER].at_ioaddr, OCW2_EOI);
#endif
#endif
}
static void
atpic_enable_source(struct intsrc *isrc)
{
struct atpic_intsrc *ai = (struct atpic_intsrc *)isrc;
struct atpic *ap = (struct atpic *)isrc->is_pic;
mtx_lock_spin(&icu_lock);
if (*ap->at_imen & IMEN_MASK(ai)) {
*ap->at_imen &= ~IMEN_MASK(ai);
outb(ap->at_ioaddr + ICU_IMR_OFFSET, *ap->at_imen);
}
mtx_unlock_spin(&icu_lock);
}
static void
atpic_disable_source(struct intsrc *isrc, int eoi)
{
struct atpic_intsrc *ai = (struct atpic_intsrc *)isrc;
struct atpic *ap = (struct atpic *)isrc->is_pic;
mtx_lock_spin(&icu_lock);
if (ai->at_trigger != INTR_TRIGGER_EDGE) {
*ap->at_imen |= IMEN_MASK(ai);
outb(ap->at_ioaddr + ICU_IMR_OFFSET, *ap->at_imen);
}
/*
* Take care to call these functions directly instead of through
* a function pointer. All of the referenced variables should
* still be hot in the cache.
*/
if (eoi == PIC_EOI) {
if (isrc->is_pic == &atpics[MASTER].at_pic)
_atpic_eoi_master(isrc);
else
_atpic_eoi_slave(isrc);
}
mtx_unlock_spin(&icu_lock);
}
static void
atpic_eoi_master(struct intsrc *isrc)
{
#ifndef AUTO_EOI_1
mtx_lock_spin(&icu_lock);
_atpic_eoi_master(isrc);
mtx_unlock_spin(&icu_lock);
#endif
}
static void
atpic_eoi_slave(struct intsrc *isrc)
{
#ifndef AUTO_EOI_2
mtx_lock_spin(&icu_lock);
_atpic_eoi_slave(isrc);
mtx_unlock_spin(&icu_lock);
#endif
}
static void
atpic_enable_intr(struct intsrc *isrc)
{
}
static int
atpic_vector(struct intsrc *isrc)
{
struct atpic_intsrc *ai = (struct atpic_intsrc *)isrc;
struct atpic *ap = (struct atpic *)isrc->is_pic;
return (IRQ(ap, ai));
}
static int
atpic_source_pending(struct intsrc *isrc)
{
struct atpic_intsrc *ai = (struct atpic_intsrc *)isrc;
struct atpic *ap = (struct atpic *)isrc->is_pic;
return (inb(ap->at_ioaddr) & IMEN_MASK(ai));
}
static void
atpic_resume(struct intsrc *isrc)
{
struct atpic_intsrc *ai = (struct atpic_intsrc *)isrc;
struct atpic *ap = (struct atpic *)isrc->is_pic;
if (ai->at_irq == 0) {
i8259_init(ap, ap == &atpics[SLAVE]);
if (ap == &atpics[SLAVE] && elcr_found)
elcr_resume();
}
}
static int
atpic_config_intr(struct intsrc *isrc, enum intr_trigger trig,
enum intr_polarity pol)
{
struct atpic_intsrc *ai = (struct atpic_intsrc *)isrc;
u_int vector;
/* Map conforming values to edge/hi and sanity check the values. */
if (trig == INTR_TRIGGER_CONFORM)
trig = INTR_TRIGGER_EDGE;
if (pol == INTR_POLARITY_CONFORM)
pol = INTR_POLARITY_HIGH;
vector = atpic_vector(isrc);
if ((trig == INTR_TRIGGER_EDGE && pol == INTR_POLARITY_LOW) ||
(trig == INTR_TRIGGER_LEVEL && pol == INTR_POLARITY_HIGH)) {
printf(
"atpic: Mismatched config for IRQ%u: trigger %s, polarity %s\n",
vector, trig == INTR_TRIGGER_EDGE ? "edge" : "level",
pol == INTR_POLARITY_HIGH ? "high" : "low");
return (EINVAL);
}
/* If there is no change, just return. */
if (ai->at_trigger == trig)
return (0);
/*
* Certain IRQs can never be level/lo, so don't try to set them
* that way if asked. At least some ELCR registers ignore setting
* these bits as well.
*/
if ((vector == 0 || vector == 1 || vector == 2 || vector == 13) &&
trig == INTR_TRIGGER_LEVEL) {
if (bootverbose)
printf(
"atpic: Ignoring invalid level/low configuration for IRQ%u\n",
vector);
return (EINVAL);
}
if (!elcr_found) {
if (bootverbose)
printf("atpic: No ELCR to configure IRQ%u as %s\n",
vector, trig == INTR_TRIGGER_EDGE ? "edge/high" :
"level/low");
return (ENXIO);
}
if (bootverbose)
printf("atpic: Programming IRQ%u as %s\n", vector,
trig == INTR_TRIGGER_EDGE ? "edge/high" : "level/low");
mtx_lock_spin(&icu_lock);
elcr_write_trigger(atpic_vector(isrc), trig);
ai->at_trigger = trig;
mtx_unlock_spin(&icu_lock);
return (0);
}
static void
i8259_init(struct atpic *pic, int slave)
{
int imr_addr;
/* Reset the PIC and program with next four bytes. */
mtx_lock_spin(&icu_lock);
outb(pic->at_ioaddr, ICW1_RESET | ICW1_IC4);
imr_addr = pic->at_ioaddr + ICU_IMR_OFFSET;
/* Start vector. */
outb(imr_addr, pic->at_intbase);
/*
* Setup slave links. For the master pic, indicate what line
* the slave is configured on. For the slave indicate
* which line on the master we are connected to.
*/
if (slave)
outb(imr_addr, ICU_SLAVEID);
else
outb(imr_addr, IRQ_MASK(ICU_SLAVEID));
/* Set mode. */
if (slave)
outb(imr_addr, SLAVE_MODE);
else
outb(imr_addr, MASTER_MODE);
/* Set interrupt enable mask. */
outb(imr_addr, *pic->at_imen);
/* Reset is finished, default to IRR on read. */
outb(pic->at_ioaddr, OCW3_SEL | OCW3_RR);
/* OCW2_L1 sets priority order to 3-7, 0-2 (com2 first). */
if (!slave)
outb(pic->at_ioaddr, OCW2_R | OCW2_SL | OCW2_L1);
mtx_unlock_spin(&icu_lock);
}
void
atpic_startup(void)
{
struct atpic_intsrc *ai;
int i;
/* Start off with all interrupts disabled. */
imen = 0xffff;
i8259_init(&atpics[MASTER], 0);
i8259_init(&atpics[SLAVE], 1);
atpic_enable_source((struct intsrc *)&atintrs[ICU_SLAVEID]);
/* Install low-level interrupt handlers for all of our IRQs. */
for (i = 0, ai = atintrs; i < NUM_ISA_IRQS; i++, ai++) {
if (i == ICU_SLAVEID)
continue;
ai->at_intsrc.is_count = &ai->at_count;
ai->at_intsrc.is_straycount = &ai->at_straycount;
setidt(((struct atpic *)ai->at_intsrc.is_pic)->at_intbase +
ai->at_irq, ai->at_intr, SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
}
/*
* Look for an ELCR. If we find one, update the trigger modes.
* If we don't find one, assume that IRQs 0, 1, 2, and 13 are
* edge triggered and that everything else is level triggered.
* We only use the trigger information to reprogram the ELCR if
* we have one and as an optimization to avoid masking edge
* triggered interrupts. For the case that we don't have an ELCR,
* it doesn't hurt to mask an edge triggered interrupt, so we
* assume level trigger for any interrupt that we aren't sure is
* edge triggered.
*/
if (elcr_found) {
for (i = 0, ai = atintrs; i < NUM_ISA_IRQS; i++, ai++)
ai->at_trigger = elcr_read_trigger(i);
} else {
for (i = 0, ai = atintrs; i < NUM_ISA_IRQS; i++, ai++)
switch (i) {
case 0:
case 1:
case 2:
case 8:
case 13:
ai->at_trigger = INTR_TRIGGER_EDGE;
break;
default:
ai->at_trigger = INTR_TRIGGER_LEVEL;
break;
}
}
}
static void
atpic_init(void *dummy __unused)
{
struct atpic_intsrc *ai;
int i;
/*
* If any of the ISA IRQs have an interrupt source already, then
* assume that the APICs are being used and don't register any
* of our interrupt sources. This makes sure we don't accidentally
* use mixed mode. The "accidental" use could otherwise occur on
* machines that route the ACPI SCI interrupt to a different ISA
* IRQ (at least one machines routes it to IRQ 13) thus disabling
* that APIC ISA routing and allowing the ATPIC source for that IRQ
* to leak through. We used to depend on this feature for routing
* IRQ0 via mixed mode, but now we don't use mixed mode at all.
*/
for (i = 0; i < NUM_ISA_IRQS; i++)
if (intr_lookup_source(i) != NULL)
return;
/* Loop through all interrupt sources and add them. */
for (i = 0, ai = atintrs; i < NUM_ISA_IRQS; i++, ai++) {
if (i == ICU_SLAVEID)
continue;
intr_register_source(&ai->at_intsrc);
}
}
SYSINIT(atpic_init, SI_SUB_INTR, SI_ORDER_SECOND + 1, atpic_init, NULL)
void
atpic_handle_intr(void *cookie, struct intrframe iframe)
{
struct intsrc *isrc;
int vec = (uintptr_t)cookie;
KASSERT(vec < NUM_ISA_IRQS, ("unknown int %d\n", vec));
isrc = &atintrs[vec].at_intsrc;
/*
* If we don't have an event, see if this is a spurious
* interrupt.
*/
if (isrc->is_event == NULL && (vec == 7 || vec == 15)) {
int port, isr;
/*
* Read the ISR register to see if IRQ 7/15 is really
* pending. Reset read register back to IRR when done.
*/
port = ((struct atpic *)isrc->is_pic)->at_ioaddr;
mtx_lock_spin(&icu_lock);
outb(port, OCW3_SEL | OCW3_RR | OCW3_RIS);
isr = inb(port);
outb(port, OCW3_SEL | OCW3_RR);
mtx_unlock_spin(&icu_lock);
if ((isr & IRQ_MASK(7)) == 0)
return;
}
intr_execute_handlers(isrc, &iframe);
}
#ifdef DEV_ISA
/*
* Bus attachment for the ISA PIC.
*/
static struct isa_pnp_id atpic_ids[] = {
{ 0x0000d041 /* PNP0000 */, "AT interrupt controller" },
{ 0 }
};
static int
atpic_probe(device_t dev)
{
int result;
result = ISA_PNP_PROBE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, atpic_ids);
if (result <= 0)
device_quiet(dev);
return (result);
}
/*
* We might be granted IRQ 2, as this is typically consumed by chaining
* between the two PIC components. If we're using the APIC, however,
* this may not be the case, and as such we should free the resource.
* (XXX untested)
*
* The generic ISA attachment code will handle allocating any other resources
* that we don't explicitly claim here.
*/
static int
atpic_attach(device_t dev)
{
struct resource *res;
int rid;
/* Try to allocate our IRQ and then free it. */
rid = 0;
res = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &rid, 0);
if (res != NULL)
bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, rid, res);
return (0);
}
static device_method_t atpic_methods[] = {
/* Device interface */
DEVMETHOD(device_probe, atpic_probe),
DEVMETHOD(device_attach, atpic_attach),
DEVMETHOD(device_detach, bus_generic_detach),
DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown, bus_generic_shutdown),
DEVMETHOD(device_suspend, bus_generic_suspend),
DEVMETHOD(device_resume, bus_generic_resume),
{ 0, 0 }
};
static driver_t atpic_driver = {
"atpic",
atpic_methods,
1, /* no softc */
};
static devclass_t atpic_devclass;
DRIVER_MODULE(atpic, isa, atpic_driver, atpic_devclass, 0, 0);
DRIVER_MODULE(atpic, acpi, atpic_driver, atpic_devclass, 0, 0);
/*
* Return a bitmap of the current interrupt requests. This is 8259-specific
* and is only suitable for use at probe time.
*/
intrmask_t
isa_irq_pending(void)
{
u_char irr1;
u_char irr2;
irr1 = inb(IO_ICU1);
irr2 = inb(IO_ICU2);
return ((irr2 << 8) | irr1);
}
#endif /* DEV_ISA */