freebsd-dev/sbin/fsdb/fsdbutil.c
Ed Schouten 9f365aa1d6 Get rid of major/minor number distinction.
As of FreeBSD 6, devices can only be opened through devfs. These device
nodes don't have major and minor numbers anymore. The st_rdev field in
struct stat is simply based a copy of st_ino.

Simply display device numbers as hexadecimal, using "%#jx". This is
allowed by POSIX, since it explicitly states things like the following
(example taken from ls(1)):

	"If the file is a character special or block special file, the
	size of the file may be replaced with implementation-defined
	information associated with the device in question."

This makes the output of these commands more compact. For example, ls(1)
now uses approximately four columns less. While there, simplify the
column length calculation from ls(1) by calling snprintf() with a NULL
buffer.

Don't be afraid; if needed one can still obtain individual major/minor
numbers using stat(1).
2011-09-28 18:53:36 +00:00

376 lines
9.0 KiB
C

/* $NetBSD: fsdbutil.c,v 1.2 1995/10/08 23:18:12 thorpej Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright (c) 1995 John T. Kohl
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR `AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
* INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
* SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
* STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
static const char rcsid[] =
"$FreeBSD$";
#endif /* not lint */
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <timeconv.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include "fsdb.h"
#include "fsck.h"
static int charsperline(void);
static void printindir(ufs2_daddr_t blk, int level, char *bufp);
static void printblocks(ino_t inum, union dinode *dp);
char **
crack(char *line, int *argc)
{
static char *argv[8];
int i;
char *p, *val;
for (p = line, i = 0; p != NULL && i < 8; i++) {
while ((val = strsep(&p, " \t\n")) != NULL && *val == '\0')
/**/;
if (val)
argv[i] = val;
else
break;
}
*argc = i;
return argv;
}
char **
recrack(char *line, int *argc, int argc_max)
{
static char *argv[8];
int i;
char *p, *val;
for (p = line, i = 0; p != NULL && i < 8 && i < argc_max - 1; i++) {
while ((val = strsep(&p, " \t\n")) != NULL && *val == '\0')
/**/;
if (val)
argv[i] = val;
else
break;
}
argv[i] = argv[i - 1] + strlen(argv[i - 1]) + 1;
argv[i][strcspn(argv[i], "\n")] = '\0';
*argc = i + 1;
return argv;
}
int
argcount(struct cmdtable *cmdp, int argc, char *argv[])
{
if (cmdp->minargc == cmdp->maxargc)
warnx("command `%s' takes %u arguments, got %u", cmdp->cmd,
cmdp->minargc-1, argc-1);
else
warnx("command `%s' takes from %u to %u arguments",
cmdp->cmd, cmdp->minargc-1, cmdp->maxargc-1);
warnx("usage: %s: %s", cmdp->cmd, cmdp->helptxt);
return 1;
}
void
printstat(const char *cp, ino_t inum, union dinode *dp)
{
struct group *grp;
struct passwd *pw;
ufs2_daddr_t blocks;
int64_t gen;
char *p;
time_t t;
printf("%s: ", cp);
switch (DIP(dp, di_mode) & IFMT) {
case IFDIR:
puts("directory");
break;
case IFREG:
puts("regular file");
break;
case IFBLK:
printf("block special (%#jx)", (uintmax_t)DIP(dp, di_rdev));
break;
case IFCHR:
printf("character special (%#jx)", DIP(dp, di_rdev));
break;
case IFLNK:
fputs("symlink",stdout);
if (DIP(dp, di_size) > 0 &&
DIP(dp, di_size) < sblock.fs_maxsymlinklen &&
DIP(dp, di_blocks) == 0) {
if (sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC)
p = (caddr_t)dp->dp1.di_db;
else
p = (caddr_t)dp->dp2.di_db;
printf(" to `%.*s'\n", (int) DIP(dp, di_size), p);
} else {
putchar('\n');
}
break;
case IFSOCK:
puts("socket");
break;
case IFIFO:
puts("fifo");
break;
}
printf("I=%lu MODE=%o SIZE=%ju", (u_long)inum, DIP(dp, di_mode),
(uintmax_t)DIP(dp, di_size));
if (sblock.fs_magic != FS_UFS1_MAGIC) {
t = _time64_to_time(dp->dp2.di_birthtime);
p = ctime(&t);
printf("\n\tBTIME=%15.15s %4.4s [%d nsec]", &p[4], &p[20],
dp->dp2.di_birthnsec);
}
if (sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC)
t = _time32_to_time(dp->dp1.di_mtime);
else
t = _time64_to_time(dp->dp2.di_mtime);
p = ctime(&t);
printf("\n\tMTIME=%15.15s %4.4s [%d nsec]", &p[4], &p[20],
DIP(dp, di_mtimensec));
if (sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC)
t = _time32_to_time(dp->dp1.di_ctime);
else
t = _time64_to_time(dp->dp2.di_ctime);
p = ctime(&t);
printf("\n\tCTIME=%15.15s %4.4s [%d nsec]", &p[4], &p[20],
DIP(dp, di_ctimensec));
if (sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC)
t = _time32_to_time(dp->dp1.di_atime);
else
t = _time64_to_time(dp->dp2.di_atime);
p = ctime(&t);
printf("\n\tATIME=%15.15s %4.4s [%d nsec]\n", &p[4], &p[20],
DIP(dp, di_atimensec));
if ((pw = getpwuid(DIP(dp, di_uid))))
printf("OWNER=%s ", pw->pw_name);
else
printf("OWNUID=%u ", DIP(dp, di_uid));
if ((grp = getgrgid(DIP(dp, di_gid))))
printf("GRP=%s ", grp->gr_name);
else
printf("GID=%u ", DIP(dp, di_gid));
blocks = DIP(dp, di_blocks);
gen = DIP(dp, di_gen);
printf("LINKCNT=%hd FLAGS=%#x BLKCNT=%jx GEN=%jx\n", DIP(dp, di_nlink),
DIP(dp, di_flags), (intmax_t)blocks, (intmax_t)gen);
}
/*
* Determine the number of characters in a
* single line.
*/
static int
charsperline(void)
{
int columns;
char *cp;
struct winsize ws;
columns = 0;
if (ioctl(0, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) != -1)
columns = ws.ws_col;
if (columns == 0 && (cp = getenv("COLUMNS")))
columns = atoi(cp);
if (columns == 0)
columns = 80; /* last resort */
return (columns);
}
/*
* Recursively print a list of indirect blocks.
*/
static void
printindir(ufs2_daddr_t blk, int level, char *bufp)
{
struct bufarea buf, *bp;
char tempbuf[32]; /* enough to print an ufs2_daddr_t */
int i, j, cpl, charssofar;
ufs2_daddr_t blkno;
if (blk == 0)
return;
printf("%jd (%d) =>\n", (intmax_t)blk, level);
if (level == 0) {
/* for the final indirect level, don't use the cache */
bp = &buf;
bp->b_un.b_buf = bufp;
bp->b_prev = bp->b_next = bp;
initbarea(bp);
getblk(bp, blk, sblock.fs_bsize);
} else
bp = getdatablk(blk, sblock.fs_bsize);
cpl = charsperline();
for (i = charssofar = 0; i < NINDIR(&sblock); i++) {
if (sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC)
blkno = bp->b_un.b_indir1[i];
else
blkno = bp->b_un.b_indir2[i];
if (blkno == 0)
continue;
j = sprintf(tempbuf, "%jd", (intmax_t)blkno);
if (level == 0) {
charssofar += j;
if (charssofar >= cpl - 2) {
putchar('\n');
charssofar = j;
}
}
fputs(tempbuf, stdout);
if (level == 0) {
printf(", ");
charssofar += 2;
} else {
printf(" =>\n");
printindir(blkno, level - 1, bufp);
printf("\n");
charssofar = 0;
}
}
if (level == 0)
putchar('\n');
return;
}
/*
* Print the block pointers for one inode.
*/
static void
printblocks(ino_t inum, union dinode *dp)
{
char *bufp;
int i, nfrags;
long ndb, offset;
ufs2_daddr_t blkno;
printf("Blocks for inode %d:\n", inum);
printf("Direct blocks:\n");
ndb = howmany(DIP(dp, di_size), sblock.fs_bsize);
for (i = 0; i < NDADDR; i++) {
if (DIP(dp, di_db[i]) == 0) {
putchar('\n');
return;
}
if (i > 0)
printf(", ");
blkno = DIP(dp, di_db[i]);
printf("%jd", (intmax_t)blkno);
if (--ndb == 0 && (offset = blkoff(&sblock, DIP(dp, di_size))) != 0) {
nfrags = numfrags(&sblock, fragroundup(&sblock, offset));
printf(" (%d frag%s)", nfrags, nfrags > 1? "s": "");
}
}
putchar('\n');
if (ndb == 0)
return;
bufp = malloc((unsigned int)sblock.fs_bsize);
if (bufp == 0)
errx(EEXIT, "cannot allocate indirect block buffer");
printf("Indirect blocks:\n");
for (i = 0; i < NIADDR; i++)
printindir(DIP(dp, di_ib[i]), i, bufp);
free(bufp);
}
int
checkactive(void)
{
if (!curinode) {
warnx("no current inode\n");
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
int
checkactivedir(void)
{
if (!curinode) {
warnx("no current inode\n");
return 0;
}
if ((DIP(curinode, di_mode) & IFMT) != IFDIR) {
warnx("inode %d not a directory", curinum);
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
int
printactive(int doblocks)
{
if (!checkactive())
return 1;
switch (DIP(curinode, di_mode) & IFMT) {
case IFDIR:
case IFREG:
case IFBLK:
case IFCHR:
case IFLNK:
case IFSOCK:
case IFIFO:
if (doblocks)
printblocks(curinum, curinode);
else
printstat("current inode", curinum, curinode);
break;
case 0:
printf("current inode %d: unallocated inode\n", curinum);
break;
default:
printf("current inode %d: screwy itype 0%o (mode 0%o)?\n",
curinum, DIP(curinode, di_mode) & IFMT, DIP(curinode, di_mode));
break;
}
return 0;
}