338 lines
13 KiB
Plaintext
338 lines
13 KiB
Plaintext
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#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# $File: windows,v 1.10 2014/09/24 19:52:46 christos Exp $
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# windows: file(1) magic for Microsoft Windows
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#
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# This file is mainly reserved for files where programs
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# using them are run almost always on MS Windows 3.x or
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# above, or files only used exclusively in Windows OS,
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# where there is no better category to allocate for.
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# For example, even though WinZIP almost run on Windows
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# only, it is better to treat them as "archive" instead.
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# For format usable in DOS, such as generic executable
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# format, please specify under "msdos" file.
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#
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# Summary: Outlook Express DBX file
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# Extension: .dbx
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# Created by: Christophe Monniez
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0 string \xCF\xAD\x12\xFE MS Outlook Express DBX file
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>4 byte =0xC5 \b, message database
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>4 byte =0xC6 \b, folder database
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>4 byte =0xC7 \b, account information
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>4 byte =0x30 \b, offline database
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# Summary: Windows crash dump
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# Extension: .dmp
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# Created by: Andreas Schuster (http://computer.forensikblog.de/)
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# Reference (1): http://computer.forensikblog.de/en/2008/02/64bit_magic.html
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# Modified by (1): Abel Cheung (Avoid match with first 4 bytes only)
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0 string PAGE
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>4 string DUMP MS Windows 32bit crash dump
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>>0x05c byte 0 \b, no PAE
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>>0x05c byte 1 \b, PAE
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>>0xf88 lelong 1 \b, full dump
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>>0xf88 lelong 2 \b, kernel dump
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>>0xf88 lelong 3 \b, small dump
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>>0x068 lelong x \b, %d pages
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>4 string DU64 MS Windows 64bit crash dump
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>>0xf98 lelong 1 \b, full dump
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>>0xf98 lelong 2 \b, kernel dump
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>>0xf98 lelong 3 \b, small dump
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>>0x090 lequad x \b, %lld pages
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# Summary: Vista Event Log
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# Extension: .evtx
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# Created by: Andreas Schuster (http://computer.forensikblog.de/)
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# Reference (1): http://computer.forensikblog.de/en/2007/05/some_magic.html
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0 string ElfFile\0 MS Windows Vista Event Log
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>0x2a leshort x \b, %d chunks
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>>0x10 lelong x \b (no. %d in use)
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>0x18 lelong >1 \b, next record no. %d
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>0x18 lelong =1 \b, empty
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>0x78 lelong &1 \b, DIRTY
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>0x78 lelong &2 \b, FULL
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# Summary: Windows 3.1 group files
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# Extension: .grp
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# Created by: unknown
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0 string \120\115\103\103 MS Windows 3.1 group files
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# Summary: Old format help files
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# Extension: .hlp
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# Created by: Dirk Jagdmann <doj@cubic.org>
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0 lelong 0x00035f3f MS Windows 3.x help file
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# Summary: Hyper terminal
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# Extension: .ht
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# Created by: unknown
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0 string HyperTerminal\
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>15 string 1.0\ --\ HyperTerminal\ data\ file MS Windows HyperTerminal profile
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# http://ithreats.files.wordpress.com/2009/05/\
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# lnk_the_windows_shortcut_file_format.pdf
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# Summary: Windows shortcut
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# Extension: .lnk
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# Created by: unknown
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# 'L' + GUUID
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0 string \114\0\0\0\001\024\002\0\0\0\0\0\300\0\0\0\0\0\0\106 MS Windows shortcut
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>20 lelong&1 1 \b, Item id list present
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>20 lelong&2 2 \b, Points to a file or directory
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>20 lelong&4 4 \b, Has Description string
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>20 lelong&8 8 \b, Has Relative path
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>20 lelong&16 16 \b, Has Working directory
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>20 lelong&32 32 \b, Has command line arguments
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>20 lelong&64 64 \b, Icon
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>>56 lelong \b number=%d
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>24 lelong&1 1 \b, Read-Only
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>24 lelong&2 2 \b, Hidden
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>24 lelong&4 4 \b, System
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>24 lelong&8 8 \b, Volume Label
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>24 lelong&16 16 \b, Directory
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>24 lelong&32 32 \b, Archive
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>24 lelong&64 64 \b, Encrypted
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>24 lelong&128 128 \b, Normal
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>24 lelong&256 256 \b, Temporary
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>24 lelong&512 512 \b, Sparse
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>24 lelong&1024 1024 \b, Reparse point
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>24 lelong&2048 2048 \b, Compressed
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>24 lelong&4096 4096 \b, Offline
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>28 leqwdate x \b, ctime=%s
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>36 leqwdate x \b, mtime=%s
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>44 leqwdate x \b, atime=%s
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>52 lelong x \b, length=%u, window=
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>60 lelong&1 1 \bhide
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>60 lelong&2 2 \bnormal
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>60 lelong&4 4 \bshowminimized
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>60 lelong&8 8 \bshowmaximized
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>60 lelong&16 16 \bshownoactivate
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>60 lelong&32 32 \bminimize
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>60 lelong&64 64 \bshowminnoactive
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>60 lelong&128 128 \bshowna
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>60 lelong&256 256 \brestore
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>60 lelong&512 512 \bshowdefault
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#>20 lelong&1 0
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#>>20 lelong&2 2
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#>>>(72.l-64) pstring/h x \b [%s]
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#>20 lelong&1 1
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#>>20 lelong&2 2
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#>>>(72.s) leshort x
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#>>>&75 pstring/h x \b [%s]
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# Summary: Outlook Personal Folders
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# Created by: unknown
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0 lelong 0x4E444221 Microsoft Outlook email folder
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>10 leshort 0x0e (<=2002)
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>10 leshort 0x17 (>=2003)
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# Summary: Windows help cache
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# Created by: unknown
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0 string \164\146\115\122\012\000\000\000\001\000\000\000 MS Windows help cache
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# Summary: IE cache file
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# Created by: Christophe Monniez
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0 string Client\ UrlCache\ MMF Internet Explorer cache file
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>20 string >\0 version %s
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# Summary: Registry files
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# Created by: unknown
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# Modified by (1): Joerg Jenderek
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0 string regf MS Windows registry file, NT/2000 or above
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0 string CREG MS Windows 95/98/ME registry file
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0 string SHCC3 MS Windows 3.1 registry file
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# Summary: Windows Registry text
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# Extension: .reg
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# Submitted by: Abel Cheung <abelcheung@gmail.com>
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0 string REGEDIT4\r\n\r\n Windows Registry text (Win95 or above)
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0 string Windows\ Registry\ Editor\
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>&0 string Version\ 5.00\r\n\r\n Windows Registry text (Win2K or above)
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# Windows *.INF *.INI files updated by Joerg Jenderek at Apr 2013
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# empty ,comment , section
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# PR/383: remove unicode BOM because it is not portable across regex impls
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0 regex/s \\`(\\r\\n|;|[[])
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# left bracket in section line
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>&0 search/8192 [
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# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autorun.inf
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# http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/cc144200.aspx
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>>&0 regex/c \^(autorun)]\r\n
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>>>&0 ubyte =0x5b INItialization configuration
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!:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
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# From: Pal Tamas <folti@balabit.hu>
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# Autorun File
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>>>&0 ubyte !0x5b Microsoft Windows Autorun file
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!:mime application/x-setupscript
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# http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/hardware/ff549520(v=vs.85).aspx
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# version strings ASCII coded case-independent for Windows setup information script file
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>>&0 regex/c \^(version|strings)] Windows setup INFormation
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!:mime application/x-setupscript
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#!:mime application/inf
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#!:mime application/x-wine-extension-inf
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>>&0 regex/c \^(WinsockCRCList|OEMCPL)] Windows setup INFormation
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!:mime text/inf
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# http://www.winfaq.de/faq_html/Content/tip2500/onlinefaq.php?h=tip2653.htm
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# http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/cc144102.aspx
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# .ShellClassInfo DeleteOnCopy LocalizedFileNames ASCII coded case-independent
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>>&0 regex/c \^(\.ShellClassInfo|DeleteOnCopy|LocalizedFileNames)] Windows desktop.ini
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!:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
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#!:mime text/plain
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# http://support.microsoft.com/kb/84709/
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>>&0 regex/c \^(don't\ load)] Windows CONTROL.INI
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!:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
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>>&0 regex/c \^(ndishlp\\$|protman\\$|NETBEUI\\$)] Windows PROTOCOL.INI
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!:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
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# http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc722567.aspx
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# http://www.winfaq.de/faq_html/Content/tip0000/onlinefaq.php?h=tip0137.htm
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>>&0 regex/c \^(windows|Compatibility|embedding)] Windows WIN.INI
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!:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
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# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SYSTEM.INI
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>>&0 regex/c \^(boot|386enh|drivers)] Windows SYSTEM.INI
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!:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
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# http://www.mdgx.com/newtip6.htm
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>>&0 regex/c \^(SafeList)] Windows IOS.INI
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!:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
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# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTLDR Windows Boot Loader information
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>>&0 regex/c \^(boot\x20loader)] Windows boot.ini
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!:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
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>>>&0 ubyte x
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# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CONFIG.SYS
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>>&0 regex/c \^(menu)]\r\n MS-DOS CONFIG.SYS
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# http://support.microsoft.com/kb/118579/
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>>&0 regex/c \^(Paths)]\r\n MS-DOS MSDOS.SYS
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# VERS string unicoded case-independent
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>>&0 ubequad&0xFFdfFFdfFFdfFFdf 0x0056004500520053
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# ION] string unicoded case-independent
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>>>&0 ubequad&0xFFdfFFdfFFdfFFff 0x0049004f004e005d Windows setup INFormation
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!:mime application/x-setupscript
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# STRI string unicoded case-independent
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>>&0 ubequad&0xFFdfFFdfFFdfFFdf 0x0053005400520049
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# NGS] string unicoded case-independent
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>>>&0 ubequad&0xFFdfFFdfFFdfFFff 0x004e00470053005D Windows setup INFormation
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!:mime application/x-setupscript
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# unknown keyword after opening bracket
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>>&0 default x
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>>>&0 search/8192 [
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# version Strings FileIdentification
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>>>>&0 string/c version Windows setup INFormation
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!:mime application/x-setupscript
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# VERS string unicoded case-independent
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>>>>&0 ubequad&0xFFdfFFdfFFdfFFdf 0x0056004500520053
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# ION] string unicoded case-independent
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>>>>>&0 ubequad&0xFFdfFFdfFFdfFFff 0x0049004f004e005d Windows setup INFormation
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!:mime application/x-setupscript
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# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Initialization_file Windows Initialization File or other
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#>>>>&0 default x Generic INItialization configuration
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#!:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
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# Windows Precompiled INF files *.PNF added by Joerg Jenderek at Mar 2013 of _PNF_HEADER inf.h
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# http://read.pudn.com/downloads3/sourcecode/windows/248345/win2k/private/windows/setup/setupapi/inf.h__.htm
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# GRR: line below too general as it catches also PDP-11 UNIX/RT ldp
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0 leshort&0xFeFe 0x0000
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# test for unused null bits in PNF_FLAGs
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>4 ulelong&0xFCffFe00 0x00000000
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# only found 58h for Offset of WinDirPath immediately after _PNF_HEADER structure
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>>68 ulelong >0x57
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# test for zero high byte of InfValueBlockSize, followed by WinDirPath like
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# C:\WINDOWS (ASCII 0x433a5c.. , unicode 0x43003a005c..) or X:\MININT
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>>>(68.l-1) ubelong&0xffE0C519 =0x00400018 Windows Precompiled iNF
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!:mime application/x-pnf
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# currently only found Major Version=1 and Minor Version=1
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#>>>>0 uleshort =0x0101
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#>>>>>1 ubyte x \b, version %u
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#>>>>>0 ubyte x \b.%u
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>>>>0 uleshort !0x0101
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>>>>>1 ubyte x \b, version %u
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>>>>>0 ubyte x \b.%u
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# 1 ,2 (windows 98 SE)
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#>>>>2 uleshort =2 \b, InfStyle %u
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>>>>2 uleshort !2 \b, InfStyle %u
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# PNF_FLAG_IS_UNICODE 0x00000001
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# PNF_FLAG_HAS_STRINGS 0x00000002
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# PNF_FLAG_SRCPATH_IS_URL 0x00000004
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# PNF_FLAG_HAS_VOLATILE_DIRIDS 0x00000008
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# PNF_FLAG_INF_VERIFIED 0x00000010
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# PNF_FLAG_INF_DIGITALLY_SIGNED 0x00000020
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# ?? 0x00000100
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# ?? 0x01000000
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# ?? 0x02000000
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>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 0x00000001 \b, unicoded
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>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000020 0x00000020 \b, digitally signed
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#>>>>8 ulelong x \b, InfSubstValueListOffset 0x%x
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# many 0, 1 lmouusb.PNF, 2 linkfx10.PNF , f webfdr16.PNF
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#>>>>12 uleshort x \b, InfSubstValueCount 0x%x
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# only < 9 found
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#>>>>14 uleshort x \b, InfVersionDatumCount 0x%x
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# only found values lower 0x0000ffff
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#>>>>16 ulelong x \b, InfVersionDataSize 0x%x
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# only found positive values lower 0x00ffFFff for InfVersionDataOffset
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>>>>20 ulelong x \b, at 0x%x
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>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 =0x00000001
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# case independent: CatalogFile Class DriverVer layoutfile LayoutFile SetupClass signature Signature
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>>>>>(20.l) lestring16 x "%s"
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>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0x00000001
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>>>>>(20.l) string x "%s"
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# FILETIME is number of 100-nanosecond intervals since 1 January 1601
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#>>>>24 ulequad x \b, InfVersionLastWriteTime %16.16llx
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# only found values lower 0x00ffFFff
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#>>>>32 ulelong x \b, StringTableBlockOffset 0x%x
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#>>>>36 ulelong x \b, StringTableBlockSize 0x%x
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#>>>>40 ulelong x \b, InfSectionCount 0x%x
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#>>>>44 ulelong x \b, InfSectionBlockOffset 0x%x
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#>>>>48 ulelong x \b, InfSectionBlockSize 0x%x
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#>>>>52 ulelong x \b, InfLineBlockOffset 0x%x
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#>>>>56 ulelong x \b, InfLineBlockSize 0x%x
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#>>>>60 ulelong x \b, InfValueBlockOffset 0x%x
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#>>>>64 ulelong x \b, InfValueBlockSize 0x%x
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# WinDirPathOffset
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#>>>>68 ulelong x \b, at 0x%x
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>>>>68 ulelong >0x57
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>>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 =0x00000001
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>>>>>>(68.l) ubequad =0x43003a005c005700
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# normally unicoded C:\Windows
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#>>>>>>>(68.l) lestring16 x \b, WinDirPath "%s"
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>>>>>>(68.l) ubequad !0x43003a005c005700
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>>>>>>>(68.l) lestring16 x \b, WinDirPath "%s"
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>>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0x00000001
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# normally ASCII C:\WINDOWS
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#>>>>>>(68.l) string =C:\\WINDOWS \b, WinDirPath "%s"
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>>>>>>(68.l) string !C:\\WINDOWS \b, WinDirPath "%s"
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# found OsLoaderPathOffset values often 0 , once 70h corelist.PNF, once 68h ASCII machine.PNF
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#>>>>72 ulelong >0 \b, at 0x%x
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>>>>72 ulelong >0 \b,
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>>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 =0x00000001
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>>>>>>(72.l) lestring16 x OsLoaderPath "%s"
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>>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0x00000001
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# seldom C:\ instead empty
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>>>>>>(72.l) string x OsLoaderPath "%s"
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# 1fdh
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#>>>>76 uleshort x \b, StringTableHashBucketCount 0x%x
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>>>>78 uleshort !0x407 \b, LanguageId %x
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# only 407h found
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#>>>>78 uleshort =0x407 \b, LanguageId %x
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# InfSourcePathOffset often 0
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#>>>>80 ulelong >0 \b, at 0x%x
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>>>>80 ulelong >0 \b,
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>>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 =0x00000001
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>>>>>>(80.l) lestring16 x SourcePath "%s"
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>>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0x00000001
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>>>>>>(80.l) string >\0 SourcePath "%s"
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# OriginalInfNameOffset often 0
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#>>>>84 ulelong >0 \b, at 0x%x
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>>>>84 ulelong >0 \b,
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>>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 =0x00000001
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>>>>>>(84.l) lestring16 x InfName "%s"
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>>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0x00000001
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>>>>>>(84.l) string >\0 InfName "%s"
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