bce816b9cc
use the BIOS Equipment List to determine how many hard drives are installed and if the drive number we received in %dl is valid. - Don't bother to disable interrupts when setting up the stack. The 8086 and beyond implicitly disable interrupts after an instruction that sets %ss (for example, a pop or a mov) so that you can safely set %ss and %sp in two consecutive instructions. An exception to this is the lss instruction, which can set both registers simultaneously and thus doesn't need this hack. - Add support for EDD BIOS extensions to support booting off of hard drives of nearly arbitrary length.
158 lines
4.6 KiB
ArmAsm
158 lines
4.6 KiB
ArmAsm
#
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# Copyright (c) 1999 Robert Nordier
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# All rights reserved.
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#
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# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are freely
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# permitted provided that the above copyright notice and this
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# paragraph and the following disclaimer are duplicated in all
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# such forms.
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#
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# This software is provided "AS IS" and without any express or
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# implied warranties, including, without limitation, the implied
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# warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular
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# purpose.
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#
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# $FreeBSD$
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# A 512 byte MBR boot manager that simply boots the active partition.
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.set LOAD,0x7c00 # Load address
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.set EXEC,0x600 # Execution address
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.set PT_OFF,0x1be # Partition table
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.set MAGIC,0xaa55 # Magic: bootable
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.set NHRDRV,0x475 # Number of hard drives
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.globl start # Entry point
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.code16
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#
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# Setup the segment registers for flat addressing and setup the stack.
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#
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start: cld # String ops inc
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xorw %ax,%ax # Zero
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movw %ax,%es # Address
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movw %ax,%ds # data
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movw %ax,%ss # Set up
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movw $LOAD,%sp # stack
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#
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# Relocate ourself to a lower address so that we are out of the way when
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# we load in the bootstrap from the partition to boot.
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#
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movw $main-EXEC+LOAD,%si # Source
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movw $main,%di # Destination
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movw $0x200-(main-start),%cx # Byte count
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rep # Relocate
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movsb # code
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#
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# Jump to the relocated code.
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#
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jmp main-LOAD+EXEC # To relocated code
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#
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# Scan the partition table looking for an active entry. Note that %ch is
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# zero from the repeated string instruction above. We save the offset of
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# the active partition in %si and scan the entire table to ensure that only
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# one partition is marked active.
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#
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main: xorw %si,%si # No active partition
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movw $partbl,%bx # Partition table
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movb $0x4,%cl # Number of entries
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main.1: cmpb %ch,(%bx) # Null entry?
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je main.2 # Yes
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jg err_pt # If 0x1..0x7f
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testw %si,%si # Active already found?
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jnz err_pt # Yes
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movw %bx,%si # Point to active
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main.2: addb $0x10,%bl # Till
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loop main.1 # done
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testw %si,%si # Active found?
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jnz main.3 # Yes
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int $0x18 # BIOS: Diskless boot
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#
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# Ok, we've found a possible active partition. Check to see that the drive
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# is a valid hard drive number.
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#
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main.3: cmpb $0x80,%dl # Drive valid?
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jb main.4 # No
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movb NHRDRV,%dh # Calculate the highest
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addb $0x80,%dh # drive number available
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cmpb %dh,%dl # Within range?
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jb main.5 # Yes
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main.4: movb (%si),%dl # Load drive
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#
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# Ok, now that we have a valid drive and partition entry, load the CHS from
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# the partition entry and read the sector from the disk.
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#
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main.5: movw %sp,%di # Save stack pointer
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movb 0x1(%si),%dh # Load head
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movw 0x2(%si),%cx # Load cylinder:sector
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movw $LOAD,%bx # Transfer buffer
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cmpb $0xff,%dh # Might we need to use LBA?
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jnz main.7 # No.
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cmpw $0xffff,%cx # Do we need to use LBA?
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jnz main.7 # No.
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pushw %cx # Save %cx
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pushw %bx # Save %bx
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movw $0x55aa,%bx # Magic
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movb $0x41,%ah # BIOS: EDD extensions
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int $0x13 # present?
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jc main.6 # No.
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cmpw $0xaa55,%bx # Magic ok?
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jne main.6 # No.
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testb $0x1,%cl # Packet mode present?
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jz main.6 # No.
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popw %bx # Restore %bx
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pushl $0x0 # Set the LBA
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pushl 0x8(%si) # address
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pushw %es # Set the address of
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pushw %bx # the transfer buffer
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pushw $0x1 # Read 1 sector
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pushw $0x10 # Packet length
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movw %sp,%si # Packer pointer
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movw $0x4200,%ax # BIOS: LBA Read from disk
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jmp main.8 # Skip the CHS setup
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main.6: popw %bx # Restore %bx
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popw %cx # Restore %cx
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main.7: movw $0x201,%ax # BIOS: Read from disk
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main.8: int $0x13 # Call the BIOS
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movw %di,%sp # Restore stack
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jc err_rd # If error
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#
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# Now that we've loaded the bootstrap, check for the 0xaa55 signature. If it
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# is present, execute the bootstrap we just loaded.
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#
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cmpw $MAGIC,0x1fe(%bx) # Bootable?
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jne err_os # No
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jmp *%bx # Invoke bootstrap
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#
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# Various error message entry points.
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#
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err_pt: movw $msg_pt,%si # "Invalid partition
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jmp putstr # table"
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err_rd: movw $msg_rd,%si # "Error loading
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jmp putstr # operating system"
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err_os: movw $msg_os,%si # "Missing operating
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jmp putstr # system"
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#
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# Output an ASCIZ string to the console via the BIOS.
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#
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putstr.0: movw $0x7,%bx # Page:attribute
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movb $0xe,%ah # BIOS: Display
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int $0x10 # character
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putstr: lodsb # Get character
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testb %al,%al # End of string?
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jnz putstr.0 # No
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putstr.1: jmp putstr.1 # Await reset
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msg_pt: .asciz "Invalid partition table"
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msg_rd: .asciz "Error loading operating system"
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msg_os: .asciz "Missing operating system"
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.org PT_OFF
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partbl: .fill 0x10,0x4,0x0 # Partition table
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.word MAGIC # Magic number
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