freebsd-dev/sys/fs/nullfs/null_vfsops.c
Konstantin Belousov d9e9650a36 Allow shared lookups for nullfs mounts, if lower filesystem supports
it.  There are two problems which shall be addressed for shared
lookups use to have measurable effect on nullfs scalability:

1. When vfs_lookup() calls VOP_LOOKUP() for nullfs, which passes lookup
operation to lower fs, resulting vnode is often only shared-locked. Then
null_nodeget() cannot instantiate covering vnode for lower vnode, since
insmntque1() and null_hashins() require exclusive lock on the lower.

Change the assert that lower vnode is exclusively locked to only
require any lock.  If null hash failed to find pre-existing nullfs
vnode for lower vnode and the vnode is shared-locked, the lower vnode
lock is upgraded.

2. Nullfs reclaims its vnodes on deactivation. This is due to nullfs
inability to detect reclamation of the lower vnode.  Reclamation of a
nullfs vnode at deactivation time prevents a reference to the lower
vnode to become stale.

Change nullfs VOP_INACTIVE to not reclaim the vnode, instead use the
VFS_RECLAIM_LOWERVP to get notification and reclaim upper vnode
together with the reclamation of the lower vnode.

Note that nullfs reclamation procedure calls vput() on the lowervp
vnode, temporary unlocking the vnode being reclaimed. This seems to be
fine for MPSAFE filesystems, but not-MPSAFE code often put partially
initialized vnode on some globally visible list, and later can decide
that half-constructed vnode is not needed.  If nullfs mount is created
above such filesystem, then other threads might catch such not
properly initialized vnode. Instead of trying to overcome this case,
e.g. by recursing the lower vnode lock in null_reclaim_lowervp(), I
decided to rely on nearby removal of the support for non-MPSAFE
filesystems.

In collaboration with:	pho
MFC after:	3 weeks
2012-09-09 19:20:23 +00:00

401 lines
9.6 KiB
C

/*-
* Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1995
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software donated to Berkeley by
* Jan-Simon Pendry.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)null_vfsops.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
*
* @(#)lofs_vfsops.c 1.2 (Berkeley) 6/18/92
* $FreeBSD$
*/
/*
* Null Layer
* (See null_vnops.c for a description of what this does.)
*/
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/fcntl.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/namei.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/vnode.h>
#include <sys/jail.h>
#include <fs/nullfs/null.h>
static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_NULLFSMNT, "nullfs_mount", "NULLFS mount structure");
static vfs_fhtovp_t nullfs_fhtovp;
static vfs_mount_t nullfs_mount;
static vfs_quotactl_t nullfs_quotactl;
static vfs_root_t nullfs_root;
static vfs_sync_t nullfs_sync;
static vfs_statfs_t nullfs_statfs;
static vfs_unmount_t nullfs_unmount;
static vfs_vget_t nullfs_vget;
static vfs_extattrctl_t nullfs_extattrctl;
static vfs_reclaim_lowervp_t nullfs_reclaim_lowervp;
/*
* Mount null layer
*/
static int
nullfs_mount(struct mount *mp)
{
int error = 0;
struct vnode *lowerrootvp, *vp;
struct vnode *nullm_rootvp;
struct null_mount *xmp;
struct thread *td = curthread;
char *target;
int isvnunlocked = 0, len;
struct nameidata nd, *ndp = &nd;
NULLFSDEBUG("nullfs_mount(mp = %p)\n", (void *)mp);
if (!prison_allow(td->td_ucred, PR_ALLOW_MOUNT_NULLFS))
return (EPERM);
if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ROOTFS)
return (EOPNOTSUPP);
/*
* Update is a no-op
*/
if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) {
/*
* Only support update mounts for NFS export.
*/
if (vfs_flagopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "export", NULL, 0))
return (0);
else
return (EOPNOTSUPP);
}
/*
* Get argument
*/
error = vfs_getopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "target", (void **)&target, &len);
if (error || target[len - 1] != '\0')
return (EINVAL);
/*
* Unlock lower node to avoid possible deadlock.
*/
if ((mp->mnt_vnodecovered->v_op == &null_vnodeops) &&
VOP_ISLOCKED(mp->mnt_vnodecovered) == LK_EXCLUSIVE) {
VOP_UNLOCK(mp->mnt_vnodecovered, 0);
isvnunlocked = 1;
}
/*
* Find lower node
*/
NDINIT(ndp, LOOKUP, FOLLOW|LOCKLEAF, UIO_SYSSPACE, target, curthread);
error = namei(ndp);
/*
* Re-lock vnode.
* XXXKIB This is deadlock-prone as well.
*/
if (isvnunlocked)
vn_lock(mp->mnt_vnodecovered, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
if (error)
return (error);
NDFREE(ndp, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
/*
* Sanity check on lower vnode
*/
lowerrootvp = ndp->ni_vp;
/*
* Check multi null mount to avoid `lock against myself' panic.
*/
if (lowerrootvp == VTONULL(mp->mnt_vnodecovered)->null_lowervp) {
NULLFSDEBUG("nullfs_mount: multi null mount?\n");
vput(lowerrootvp);
return (EDEADLK);
}
xmp = (struct null_mount *) malloc(sizeof(struct null_mount),
M_NULLFSMNT, M_WAITOK);
/*
* Save reference to underlying FS
*/
xmp->nullm_vfs = lowerrootvp->v_mount;
/*
* Save reference. Each mount also holds
* a reference on the root vnode.
*/
error = null_nodeget(mp, lowerrootvp, &vp);
/*
* Make sure the node alias worked
*/
if (error) {
free(xmp, M_NULLFSMNT);
return (error);
}
/*
* Keep a held reference to the root vnode.
* It is vrele'd in nullfs_unmount.
*/
nullm_rootvp = vp;
nullm_rootvp->v_vflag |= VV_ROOT;
xmp->nullm_rootvp = nullm_rootvp;
/*
* Unlock the node (either the lower or the alias)
*/
VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
if (NULLVPTOLOWERVP(nullm_rootvp)->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_LOCAL) {
MNT_ILOCK(mp);
mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_LOCAL;
MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
}
MNT_ILOCK(mp);
mp->mnt_kern_flag |= lowerrootvp->v_mount->mnt_kern_flag &
(MNTK_MPSAFE | MNTK_SHARED_WRITES | MNTK_LOOKUP_SHARED |
MNTK_EXTENDED_SHARED);
mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_LOOKUP_EXCL_DOTDOT;
MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
mp->mnt_data = xmp;
vfs_getnewfsid(mp);
MNT_ILOCK(xmp->nullm_vfs);
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&xmp->nullm_vfs->mnt_uppers, mp, mnt_upper_link);
MNT_IUNLOCK(xmp->nullm_vfs);
vfs_mountedfrom(mp, target);
NULLFSDEBUG("nullfs_mount: lower %s, alias at %s\n",
mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname, mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname);
return (0);
}
/*
* Free reference to null layer
*/
static int
nullfs_unmount(mp, mntflags)
struct mount *mp;
int mntflags;
{
struct null_mount *mntdata;
struct mount *ump;
int error, flags;
NULLFSDEBUG("nullfs_unmount: mp = %p\n", (void *)mp);
if (mntflags & MNT_FORCE)
flags = FORCECLOSE;
else
flags = 0;
/* There is 1 extra root vnode reference (nullm_rootvp). */
error = vflush(mp, 1, flags, curthread);
if (error)
return (error);
/*
* Finally, throw away the null_mount structure
*/
mntdata = mp->mnt_data;
ump = mntdata->nullm_vfs;
MNT_ILOCK(ump);
while ((ump->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_VGONE_UPPER) != 0) {
ump->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_VGONE_WAITER;
msleep(&ump->mnt_uppers, &ump->mnt_mtx, 0, "vgnupw", 0);
}
TAILQ_REMOVE(&ump->mnt_uppers, mp, mnt_upper_link);
MNT_IUNLOCK(ump);
mp->mnt_data = NULL;
free(mntdata, M_NULLFSMNT);
return (0);
}
static int
nullfs_root(mp, flags, vpp)
struct mount *mp;
int flags;
struct vnode **vpp;
{
struct vnode *vp;
NULLFSDEBUG("nullfs_root(mp = %p, vp = %p->%p)\n", (void *)mp,
(void *)MOUNTTONULLMOUNT(mp)->nullm_rootvp,
(void *)NULLVPTOLOWERVP(MOUNTTONULLMOUNT(mp)->nullm_rootvp));
/*
* Return locked reference to root.
*/
vp = MOUNTTONULLMOUNT(mp)->nullm_rootvp;
VREF(vp);
ASSERT_VOP_UNLOCKED(vp, "root vnode is locked");
vn_lock(vp, flags | LK_RETRY);
*vpp = vp;
return 0;
}
static int
nullfs_quotactl(mp, cmd, uid, arg)
struct mount *mp;
int cmd;
uid_t uid;
void *arg;
{
return VFS_QUOTACTL(MOUNTTONULLMOUNT(mp)->nullm_vfs, cmd, uid, arg);
}
static int
nullfs_statfs(mp, sbp)
struct mount *mp;
struct statfs *sbp;
{
int error;
struct statfs mstat;
NULLFSDEBUG("nullfs_statfs(mp = %p, vp = %p->%p)\n", (void *)mp,
(void *)MOUNTTONULLMOUNT(mp)->nullm_rootvp,
(void *)NULLVPTOLOWERVP(MOUNTTONULLMOUNT(mp)->nullm_rootvp));
bzero(&mstat, sizeof(mstat));
error = VFS_STATFS(MOUNTTONULLMOUNT(mp)->nullm_vfs, &mstat);
if (error)
return (error);
/* now copy across the "interesting" information and fake the rest */
sbp->f_type = mstat.f_type;
sbp->f_flags = mstat.f_flags;
sbp->f_bsize = mstat.f_bsize;
sbp->f_iosize = mstat.f_iosize;
sbp->f_blocks = mstat.f_blocks;
sbp->f_bfree = mstat.f_bfree;
sbp->f_bavail = mstat.f_bavail;
sbp->f_files = mstat.f_files;
sbp->f_ffree = mstat.f_ffree;
return (0);
}
static int
nullfs_sync(mp, waitfor)
struct mount *mp;
int waitfor;
{
/*
* XXX - Assumes no data cached at null layer.
*/
return (0);
}
static int
nullfs_vget(mp, ino, flags, vpp)
struct mount *mp;
ino_t ino;
int flags;
struct vnode **vpp;
{
int error;
KASSERT((flags & LK_TYPE_MASK) != 0,
("nullfs_vget: no lock requested"));
error = VFS_VGET(MOUNTTONULLMOUNT(mp)->nullm_vfs, ino, flags, vpp);
if (error != 0)
return (error);
return (null_nodeget(mp, *vpp, vpp));
}
static int
nullfs_fhtovp(mp, fidp, flags, vpp)
struct mount *mp;
struct fid *fidp;
int flags;
struct vnode **vpp;
{
int error;
error = VFS_FHTOVP(MOUNTTONULLMOUNT(mp)->nullm_vfs, fidp, flags,
vpp);
if (error != 0)
return (error);
return (null_nodeget(mp, *vpp, vpp));
}
static int
nullfs_extattrctl(mp, cmd, filename_vp, namespace, attrname)
struct mount *mp;
int cmd;
struct vnode *filename_vp;
int namespace;
const char *attrname;
{
return (VFS_EXTATTRCTL(MOUNTTONULLMOUNT(mp)->nullm_vfs, cmd,
filename_vp, namespace, attrname));
}
static void
nullfs_reclaim_lowervp(struct mount *mp, struct vnode *lowervp)
{
struct vnode *vp;
vp = null_hashget(mp, lowervp);
if (vp == NULL)
return;
vgone(vp);
vn_lock(lowervp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
}
static struct vfsops null_vfsops = {
.vfs_extattrctl = nullfs_extattrctl,
.vfs_fhtovp = nullfs_fhtovp,
.vfs_init = nullfs_init,
.vfs_mount = nullfs_mount,
.vfs_quotactl = nullfs_quotactl,
.vfs_root = nullfs_root,
.vfs_statfs = nullfs_statfs,
.vfs_sync = nullfs_sync,
.vfs_uninit = nullfs_uninit,
.vfs_unmount = nullfs_unmount,
.vfs_vget = nullfs_vget,
.vfs_reclaim_lowervp = nullfs_reclaim_lowervp,
};
VFS_SET(null_vfsops, nullfs, VFCF_LOOPBACK | VFCF_JAIL);