freebsd-dev/sys/fs/ext2fs/ext2fs.h
Pedro F. Giffuni d63027b668 sys/fs: further adoption of SPDX licensing ID tags.
Mainly focus on files that use BSD 2-Clause license, however the tool I
was using misidentified many licenses so this was mostly a manual - error
prone - task.

The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification
to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known
opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting
that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way,
superceed or replace the license texts.
2017-11-27 15:15:37 +00:00

410 lines
16 KiB
C

/*-
* modified for EXT2FS support in Lites 1.1
*
* Aug 1995, Godmar Back (gback@cs.utah.edu)
* University of Utah, Department of Computer Science
*
* $FreeBSD$
*/
/*-
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
*
* Copyright (c) 2009 Aditya Sarawgi
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
*
*/
#ifndef _FS_EXT2FS_EXT2FS_H_
#define _FS_EXT2FS_EXT2FS_H_
#include <sys/types.h>
/*
* Super block for an ext2fs file system.
*/
struct ext2fs {
uint32_t e2fs_icount; /* Inode count */
uint32_t e2fs_bcount; /* blocks count */
uint32_t e2fs_rbcount; /* reserved blocks count */
uint32_t e2fs_fbcount; /* free blocks count */
uint32_t e2fs_ficount; /* free inodes count */
uint32_t e2fs_first_dblock; /* first data block */
uint32_t e2fs_log_bsize; /* block size = 1024*(2^e2fs_log_bsize) */
uint32_t e2fs_log_fsize; /* fragment size */
uint32_t e2fs_bpg; /* blocks per group */
uint32_t e2fs_fpg; /* frags per group */
uint32_t e2fs_ipg; /* inodes per group */
uint32_t e2fs_mtime; /* mount time */
uint32_t e2fs_wtime; /* write time */
uint16_t e2fs_mnt_count; /* mount count */
uint16_t e2fs_max_mnt_count; /* max mount count */
uint16_t e2fs_magic; /* magic number */
uint16_t e2fs_state; /* file system state */
uint16_t e2fs_beh; /* behavior on errors */
uint16_t e2fs_minrev; /* minor revision level */
uint32_t e2fs_lastfsck; /* time of last fsck */
uint32_t e2fs_fsckintv; /* max time between fscks */
uint32_t e2fs_creator; /* creator OS */
uint32_t e2fs_rev; /* revision level */
uint16_t e2fs_ruid; /* default uid for reserved blocks */
uint16_t e2fs_rgid; /* default gid for reserved blocks */
/* EXT2_DYNAMIC_REV superblocks */
uint32_t e2fs_first_ino; /* first non-reserved inode */
uint16_t e2fs_inode_size; /* size of inode structure */
uint16_t e2fs_block_group_nr; /* block grp number of this sblk*/
uint32_t e2fs_features_compat; /* compatible feature set */
uint32_t e2fs_features_incompat; /* incompatible feature set */
uint32_t e2fs_features_rocompat; /* RO-compatible feature set */
uint8_t e2fs_uuid[16]; /* 128-bit uuid for volume */
char e2fs_vname[16]; /* volume name */
char e2fs_fsmnt[64]; /* name mounted on */
uint32_t e2fs_algo; /* For compression */
uint8_t e2fs_prealloc; /* # of blocks for old prealloc */
uint8_t e2fs_dir_prealloc; /* # of blocks for old prealloc dirs */
uint16_t e2fs_reserved_ngdb; /* # of reserved gd blocks for resize */
char e3fs_journal_uuid[16]; /* uuid of journal superblock */
uint32_t e3fs_journal_inum; /* inode number of journal file */
uint32_t e3fs_journal_dev; /* device number of journal file */
uint32_t e3fs_last_orphan; /* start of list of inodes to delete */
uint32_t e3fs_hash_seed[4]; /* HTREE hash seed */
char e3fs_def_hash_version;/* Default hash version to use */
char e3fs_jnl_backup_type;
uint16_t e3fs_desc_size; /* size of group descriptor */
uint32_t e3fs_default_mount_opts;
uint32_t e3fs_first_meta_bg; /* First metablock block group */
uint32_t e3fs_mkfs_time; /* when the fs was created */
uint32_t e3fs_jnl_blks[17]; /* backup of the journal inode */
uint32_t e4fs_bcount_hi; /* high bits of blocks count */
uint32_t e4fs_rbcount_hi; /* high bits of reserved blocks count */
uint32_t e4fs_fbcount_hi; /* high bits of free blocks count */
uint16_t e4fs_min_extra_isize; /* all inodes have some bytes */
uint16_t e4fs_want_extra_isize;/* inodes must reserve some bytes */
uint32_t e4fs_flags; /* miscellaneous flags */
uint16_t e4fs_raid_stride; /* RAID stride */
uint16_t e4fs_mmpintv; /* seconds to wait in MMP checking */
uint64_t e4fs_mmpblk; /* block for multi-mount protection */
uint32_t e4fs_raid_stripe_wid; /* blocks on data disks (N * stride) */
uint8_t e4fs_log_gpf; /* FLEX_BG group size */
uint8_t e4fs_chksum_type; /* metadata checksum algorithm used */
uint8_t e4fs_encrypt; /* versioning level for encryption */
uint8_t e4fs_reserved_pad;
uint64_t e4fs_kbytes_written; /* number of lifetime kilobytes */
uint32_t e4fs_snapinum; /* inode number of active snapshot */
uint32_t e4fs_snapid; /* sequential ID of active snapshot */
uint64_t e4fs_snaprbcount; /* reserved blocks for active snapshot */
uint32_t e4fs_snaplist; /* inode number for on-disk snapshot */
uint32_t e4fs_errcount; /* number of file system errors */
uint32_t e4fs_first_errtime; /* first time an error happened */
uint32_t e4fs_first_errino; /* inode involved in first error */
uint64_t e4fs_first_errblk; /* block involved of first error */
uint8_t e4fs_first_errfunc[32];/* function where error happened */
uint32_t e4fs_first_errline; /* line number where error happened */
uint32_t e4fs_last_errtime; /* most recent time of an error */
uint32_t e4fs_last_errino; /* inode involved in last error */
uint32_t e4fs_last_errline; /* line number where error happened */
uint64_t e4fs_last_errblk; /* block involved of last error */
uint8_t e4fs_last_errfunc[32]; /* function where error happened */
uint8_t e4fs_mount_opts[64];
uint32_t e4fs_usrquota_inum; /* inode for tracking user quota */
uint32_t e4fs_grpquota_inum; /* inode for tracking group quota */
uint32_t e4fs_overhead_clusters;/* overhead blocks/clusters */
uint32_t e4fs_backup_bgs[2]; /* groups with sparse_super2 SBs */
uint8_t e4fs_encrypt_algos[4];/* encryption algorithms in use */
uint8_t e4fs_encrypt_pw_salt[16];/* salt used for string2key */
uint32_t e4fs_lpf_ino; /* location of the lost+found inode */
uint32_t e4fs_proj_quota_inum; /* inode for tracking project quota */
uint32_t e4fs_chksum_seed; /* checksum seed */
uint32_t e4fs_reserved[98]; /* padding to the end of the block */
uint32_t e4fs_sbchksum; /* superblock checksum */
};
/*
* The path name on which the file system is mounted is maintained
* in fs_fsmnt. MAXMNTLEN defines the amount of space allocated in
* the super block for this name.
*/
#define MAXMNTLEN 512
/*
* In-Memory Superblock
*/
struct m_ext2fs {
struct ext2fs * e2fs;
char e2fs_fsmnt[MAXMNTLEN];/* name mounted on */
char e2fs_ronly; /* mounted read-only flag */
char e2fs_fmod; /* super block modified flag */
uint32_t e2fs_bsize; /* Block size */
uint32_t e2fs_bshift; /* calc of logical block no */
uint32_t e2fs_bpg; /* Number of blocks per group */
int64_t e2fs_qbmask; /* = s_blocksize -1 */
uint32_t e2fs_fsbtodb; /* Shift to get disk block */
uint32_t e2fs_ipg; /* Number of inodes per group */
uint32_t e2fs_ipb; /* Number of inodes per block */
uint32_t e2fs_itpg; /* Number of inode table per group */
uint32_t e2fs_fsize; /* Size of fragments per block */
uint32_t e2fs_fpb; /* Number of fragments per block */
uint32_t e2fs_fpg; /* Number of fragments per group */
uint32_t e2fs_gdbcount; /* Number of group descriptors */
uint32_t e2fs_gcount; /* Number of groups */
uint32_t e2fs_isize; /* Size of inode */
uint32_t e2fs_total_dir; /* Total number of directories */
uint8_t *e2fs_contigdirs; /* (u) # of contig. allocated dirs */
char e2fs_wasvalid; /* valid at mount time */
off_t e2fs_maxfilesize;
struct ext2_gd *e2fs_gd; /* Group Descriptors */
int32_t e2fs_contigsumsize; /* size of cluster summary array */
int32_t *e2fs_maxcluster; /* max cluster in each cyl group */
struct csum *e2fs_clustersum; /* cluster summary in each cyl group */
int32_t e2fs_uhash; /* 3 if hash should be signed, 0 if not */
};
/* cluster summary information */
struct csum {
int8_t cs_init; /* cluster summary has been initialized */
int32_t *cs_sum; /* cluster summary array */
};
/*
* The second extended file system magic number
*/
#define E2FS_MAGIC 0xEF53
/*
* Revision levels
*/
#define E2FS_REV0 0 /* The good old (original) format */
#define E2FS_REV1 1 /* V2 format w/ dynamic inode sizes */
#define E2FS_REV0_INODE_SIZE 128
/*
* compatible/incompatible features
*/
#define EXT2F_COMPAT_PREALLOC 0x0001
#define EXT2F_COMPAT_IMAGIC_INODES 0x0002
#define EXT2F_COMPAT_HASJOURNAL 0x0004
#define EXT2F_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR 0x0008
#define EXT2F_COMPAT_RESIZE 0x0010
#define EXT2F_COMPAT_DIRHASHINDEX 0x0020
#define EXT2F_COMPAT_LAZY_BG 0x0040
#define EXT2F_COMPAT_EXCLUDE_BITMAP 0x0100
#define EXT2F_COMPAT_SPARSESUPER2 0x0200
#define EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_SPARSESUPER 0x0001
#define EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_LARGEFILE 0x0002
#define EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_BTREE_DIR 0x0004
#define EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_HUGE_FILE 0x0008
#define EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_GDT_CSUM 0x0010
#define EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_DIR_NLINK 0x0020
#define EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE 0x0040
#define EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_HAS_SNAPSHOT 0x0080
#define EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_QUOTA 0x0100
#define EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_BIGALLOC 0x0200
#define EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_METADATA_CKSUM 0x0400
#define EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_REPLICA 0x0800
#define EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_READONLY 0x1000
#define EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_PROJECT 0x2000
#define EXT2F_INCOMPAT_COMP 0x0001
#define EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE 0x0002
#define EXT2F_INCOMPAT_RECOVER 0x0004
#define EXT2F_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV 0x0008
#define EXT2F_INCOMPAT_META_BG 0x0010
#define EXT2F_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS 0x0040
#define EXT2F_INCOMPAT_64BIT 0x0080
#define EXT2F_INCOMPAT_MMP 0x0100
#define EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG 0x0200
#define EXT2F_INCOMPAT_EA_INODE 0x0400
#define EXT2F_INCOMPAT_DIRDATA 0x1000
#define EXT2F_INCOMPAT_CSUM_SEED 0x2000
#define EXT2F_INCOMPAT_LARGEDIR 0x4000
#define EXT2F_INCOMPAT_INLINE_DATA 0x8000
#define EXT2F_INCOMPAT_ENCRYPT 0x10000
struct ext2_feature
{
int mask;
const char *name;
};
static const struct ext2_feature compat[] = {
{ EXT2F_COMPAT_PREALLOC, "dir_prealloc" },
{ EXT2F_COMPAT_IMAGIC_INODES, "imagic_inodes" },
{ EXT2F_COMPAT_HASJOURNAL, "has_journal" },
{ EXT2F_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR, "ext_attr" },
{ EXT2F_COMPAT_RESIZE, "resize_inode" },
{ EXT2F_COMPAT_DIRHASHINDEX, "dir_index" },
{ EXT2F_COMPAT_EXCLUDE_BITMAP, "snapshot_bitmap" },
{ EXT2F_COMPAT_SPARSESUPER2, "sparse_super2" }
};
static const struct ext2_feature ro_compat[] = {
{ EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_SPARSESUPER, "sparse_super" },
{ EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_LARGEFILE, "large_file" },
{ EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_BTREE_DIR, "btree_dir" },
{ EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_HUGE_FILE, "huge_file" },
{ EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_GDT_CSUM, "uninit_groups" },
{ EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_DIR_NLINK, "dir_nlink" },
{ EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE, "extra_isize" },
{ EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_HAS_SNAPSHOT, "snapshot" },
{ EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_QUOTA, "quota" },
{ EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_BIGALLOC, "bigalloc" },
{ EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_METADATA_CKSUM, "metadata_csum" },
{ EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_REPLICA, "replica" },
{ EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_READONLY, "ro" },
{ EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_PROJECT, "project" }
};
static const struct ext2_feature incompat[] = {
{ EXT2F_INCOMPAT_COMP, "compression" },
{ EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE, "filetype" },
{ EXT2F_INCOMPAT_RECOVER, "needs_recovery" },
{ EXT2F_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV, "journal_dev" },
{ EXT2F_INCOMPAT_META_BG, "meta_bg" },
{ EXT2F_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS, "extents" },
{ EXT2F_INCOMPAT_64BIT, "64bit" },
{ EXT2F_INCOMPAT_MMP, "mmp" },
{ EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG, "flex_bg" },
{ EXT2F_INCOMPAT_EA_INODE, "ea_inode" },
{ EXT2F_INCOMPAT_DIRDATA, "dirdata" },
{ EXT2F_INCOMPAT_CSUM_SEED, "metadata_csum_seed" },
{ EXT2F_INCOMPAT_LARGEDIR, "large_dir" },
{ EXT2F_INCOMPAT_INLINE_DATA, "inline_data" },
{ EXT2F_INCOMPAT_ENCRYPT, "encrypt" }
};
/*
* Features supported in this implementation
*
* We support the following REV1 features:
* - EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_SPARSESUPER
* - EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_LARGEFILE
* - EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE
* - EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE
*
* We partially (read-only) support the following EXT4 features:
* - EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_HUGE_FILE
* - EXT2F_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS
*
* We do not support these EXT4 features but they are irrelevant
* for read-only support:
* - EXT2F_INCOMPAT_RECOVER
* - EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG
* - EXT2F_INCOMPAT_META_BG
*/
#define EXT2F_COMPAT_SUPP EXT2F_COMPAT_DIRHASHINDEX
#define EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_SUPP (EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_SPARSESUPER | \
EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_LARGEFILE | \
EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_GDT_CSUM | \
EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_DIR_NLINK | \
EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_HUGE_FILE | \
EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE)
#define EXT2F_INCOMPAT_SUPP EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE
#define EXT4F_RO_INCOMPAT_SUPP (EXT2F_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS | \
EXT2F_INCOMPAT_RECOVER | \
EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG | \
EXT2F_INCOMPAT_META_BG )
/* Assume that user mode programs are passing in an ext2fs superblock, not
* a kernel struct super_block. This will allow us to call the feature-test
* macros from user land. */
#define EXT2_SB(sb) (sb)
/*
* Feature set definitions
*/
#define EXT2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \
( EXT2_SB(sb)->e2fs->e2fs_features_compat & htole32(mask) )
#define EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \
( EXT2_SB(sb)->e2fs->e2fs_features_rocompat & htole32(mask) )
#define EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \
( EXT2_SB(sb)->e2fs->e2fs_features_incompat & htole32(mask) )
/*
* File clean flags
*/
#define E2FS_ISCLEAN 0x0001 /* Unmounted cleanly */
#define E2FS_ERRORS 0x0002 /* Errors detected */
/*
* Filesystem miscellaneous flags
*/
#define E2FS_SIGNED_HASH 0x0001
#define E2FS_UNSIGNED_HASH 0x0002
#define EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT 0x0001 /* Inode table/bitmap not in use */
#define EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT 0x0002 /* Block bitmap not in use */
#define EXT2_BG_INODE_ZEROED 0x0004 /* On-disk itable initialized to zero */
/* ext2 file system block group descriptor */
struct ext2_gd {
uint32_t ext2bgd_b_bitmap; /* blocks bitmap block */
uint32_t ext2bgd_i_bitmap; /* inodes bitmap block */
uint32_t ext2bgd_i_tables; /* inodes table block */
uint16_t ext2bgd_nbfree; /* number of free blocks */
uint16_t ext2bgd_nifree; /* number of free inodes */
uint16_t ext2bgd_ndirs; /* number of directories */
uint16_t ext4bgd_flags; /* block group flags */
uint32_t ext4bgd_x_bitmap; /* snapshot exclusion bitmap loc. */
uint16_t ext4bgd_b_bmap_csum; /* block bitmap checksum */
uint16_t ext4bgd_i_bmap_csum; /* inode bitmap checksum */
uint16_t ext4bgd_i_unused; /* unused inode count */
uint16_t ext4bgd_csum; /* group descriptor checksum */
};
/* EXT2FS metadata is stored in little-endian byte order. These macros
* help reading it.
*/
#define e2fs_cgload(old, new, size) memcpy((new), (old), (size));
#define e2fs_cgsave(old, new, size) memcpy((new), (old), (size));
/*
* Macro-instructions used to manage several block sizes
*/
#define EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE 10
#define EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(s) ((s)->e2fs_bsize)
#define EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(s) (EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(s) / sizeof(uint32_t))
#define EXT2_INODE_SIZE(s) (EXT2_SB(s)->e2fs_isize)
/*
* Macro-instructions used to manage fragments
*/
#define EXT2_MIN_FRAG_SIZE 1024
#define EXT2_MAX_FRAG_SIZE 4096
#define EXT2_MIN_FRAG_LOG_SIZE 10
#define EXT2_FRAG_SIZE(s) (EXT2_SB(s)->e2fs_fsize)
#define EXT2_FRAGS_PER_BLOCK(s) (EXT2_SB(s)->e2fs_fpb)
/*
* Macro-instructions used to manage group descriptors
*/
#define EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(s) (EXT2_SB(s)->e2fs_bpg)
#endif /* !_FS_EXT2FS_EXT2FS_H_ */