248 lines
7.2 KiB
Groff
248 lines
7.2 KiB
Groff
.\" Copyright (c) 2011 Ed Schouten <ed@FreeBSD.org>
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.\" All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.Dd Mar 13, 2017
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.Dt TEKEN 3
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm teken
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.Nd xterm-like terminal emulation interface
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.Sh LIBRARY
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.Lb libteken
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.In teken.h
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.Ft void
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.Fn teken_init "teken_t *t" "const teken_funcs_t *funcs" "void *thunk"
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.Ft void
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.Fn teken_input "teken_t *t" "const void *buf" "size_t nbytes"
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.Ft const teken_pos_t *
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.Fn teken_get_winsize "teken_t *t"
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.Ft void
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.Fn teken_set_winsize "teken_t *t" "const teken_pos_t *size"
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.Ft const teken_pos_t *
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.Fn teken_get_cursor "const teken_t *t"
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.Ft void
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.Fn teken_set_cursor "teken_t *t" "const teken_pos_t *pos"
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.Ft const teken_attr_t *
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.Fn teken_get_curattr "const teken_t *t"
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.Ft void
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.Fn teken_set_curattr "teken_t *t" "const teken_attr_t *attr"
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.Ft const teken_attr_t *
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.Fn teken_get_defattr "const teken_t *t"
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.Ft void
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.Fn teken_set_defattr "teken_t *t" "const teken_attr_t *attr"
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.Ft const char *
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.Fn teken_get_sequence "const teken_t *t" "unsigned int id"
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.Ft teken_color_t
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.Fn teken_256to16 "teken_color_t color"
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.Ft teken_color_t
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.Fn teken_256to8 "teken_color_t color"
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.Ft void
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.Fn teken_get_defattr_cons25 "const teken_t *t" "int *fg" "int *bg"
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.Ft void
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.Fn teken_set_8bit "teken_t *t"
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.Ft void
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.Fn teken_set_cons25 "teken_t *t"
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.Ft void
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.Fn teken_set_cons25keys "teken_t *t"
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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The
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.Nm
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library implements the input parser of a 256-color xterm-like terminal.
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It converts a stream of UTF-8 encoded characters into a series of
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primitive drawing instructions that can be used by a console driver or
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terminal emulator to render a terminal application.
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn teken_init
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function is used to initialize terminal state object
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.Fa t ,
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having type
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.Vt teken_t .
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The supplied
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.Vt teken_funcs_t
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structure
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.Fa funcs
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contains a set of callback functions, which are called when supplying
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data to
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.Fn teken_input .
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The
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.Fa thunk
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argument stores an arbitrary pointer, which is passed to each invocation
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of the callback functions.
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.Pp
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The
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.Vt teken_funcs_t
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structure stores the following callbacks:
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.Bd -literal -offset indent
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typedef struct {
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tf_bell_t *tf_bell; /* Audible/visible bell. */
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tf_cursor_t *tf_cursor; /* Move cursor to x/y. */
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tf_putchar_t *tf_putchar; /* Put Unicode character at x/y. */
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tf_fill_t *tf_fill; /* Fill rectangle with character. */
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tf_copy_t *tf_copy; /* Copy rectangle to new location. */
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tf_param_t *tf_param; /* Miscellaneous options. */
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tf_respond_t *tf_respond; /* Send response string to user. */
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} teken_funcs_t;
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.Ed
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.Pp
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All callbacks must be provided, though unimplemented callbacks may some
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times be sufficient.
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The actual types of these callbacks can be found in
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.In teken.h .
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.Pp
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By default,
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.Fn teken_init
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initializes the
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.Vt teken_t
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structure to emulate a terminal having 24 rows and 80 columns.
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The
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.Fn teken_get_winsize
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and
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.Fn teken_set_winsize
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functions can be used to obtain and modify the dimensions of the
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terminal.
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.Pp
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Even though the cursor position is normally controlled by input of data
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through
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.Fn teken_input
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and returned by the
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.Fn tf_cursor
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callback, it can be obtained and modified manually using the
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.Fn teken_get_cursor
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and
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.Fn teken_set_cursor
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functions.
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The same holds for
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.Fn teken_get_curattr
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and
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.Fn teken_set_curattr ,
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which can be used to change the currently selected font attributes and
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foreground and background color.
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.Pp
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By default,
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.Nm
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emulates a white-on-black terminal, which means the default foreground
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color is white, while the background color is black.
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These defaults can be modified using
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.Fn teken_get_defattr
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and
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.Fn teken_set_defattr .
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn teken_get_sequence
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function is a utility function that can be used to obtain escape
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sequences of special keyboard keys, generated by user input.
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The
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.Fa id
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parameter must be one of the
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.Dv TKEY_*
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parameters listed in
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.In teken.h .
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.Sh LEGACY FEATURES
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This library also provides a set of functions that shouldn't be used in
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any modern applications.
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn teken_256to16
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function converts an xterm-256 256-color code to an xterm 16-color code
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whose color with default palettes is as similar as possible (not very
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similar).
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The lower 3 bits of the result are the ANSI color and the next lowest
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bit is brightness.
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Other layers (hardare and software) that only support 16 colors can use
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this to avoid knowing the details of 256-color codes.
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn teken_256to8
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function is similar to
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.Fn teken_256to16
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except it converts to an ANSI 8-color code.
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This is more accurate than discarding the brigtness bit in the result of
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.Fn teken_256to16 .
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn teken_get_defattr_cons25
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function obtains the default terminal attributes as a pair of foreground
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and background colors, using ANSI color numbering.
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn teken_set_8bit
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function disables UTF-8 processing and switches to 8-bit character mode,
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which can be used to support character sets like CP437 and ISO-8859-1.
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn teken_set_cons25
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function sets the terminal emulation to
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.Dv cons25 ,
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which was the default for
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.Xr syscons 4
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in versions of
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.Fx
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prior to 9.0.
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This function is only useful for initialization.
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The emulation can be changed at any time using an escape sequence,
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and this function is not used then.
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn teken_set_cons25keys
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function tells the
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.Fn teken_get_sequence
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function to not interpret special keys in
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.Dv cons25
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mode.
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr ncurses 3 ,
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.Xr termcap 3 ,
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.Xr syscons 4
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.Sh HISTORY
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The
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.Nm
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library appeared in
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.Fx 8.0 ,
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though it was only available and used inside the kernel.
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In
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.Fx 9.0 ,
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the
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.Nm
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library appeared in userspace.
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.Sh AUTHORS
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.An Ed Schouten Aq ed@FreeBSD.org
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.Sh SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS
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The
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.Fn tf_respond
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callback is used to respond to device status requests commands generated
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by an application.
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In the past, there have been various security issues, where a malicious
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application sends a device status request before termination, causing
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the generated response to be interpreted by applications such as
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.Xr sh 1 .
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.Pp
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.Nm
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only implements a small subset of responses which are unlikely to cause
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any harm.
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Still, it is advised to leave
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.Fn tf_respond
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unimplemented.
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