freebsd-dev/sys/net/if_enc.c
Gleb Smirnoff b252313f0b New pfil(9) KPI together with newborn pfil API and control utility.
The KPI have been reviewed and cleansed of features that were planned
back 20 years ago and never implemented.  The pfil(9) internals have
been made opaque to protocols with only returned types and function
declarations exposed. The KPI is made more strict, but at the same time
more extensible, as kernel uses same command structures that userland
ioctl uses.

In nutshell [KA]PI is about declaring filtering points, declaring
filters and linking and unlinking them together.

New [KA]PI makes it possible to reconfigure pfil(9) configuration:
change order of hooks, rehook filter from one filtering point to a
different one, disconnect a hook on output leaving it on input only,
prepend/append a filter to existing list of filters.

Now it possible for a single packet filter to provide multiple rulesets
that may be linked to different points. Think of per-interface ACLs in
Cisco or Juniper. None of existing packet filters yet support that,
however limited usage is already possible, e.g. default ruleset can
be moved to single interface, as soon as interface would pride their
filtering points.

Another future feature is possiblity to create pfil heads, that provide
not an mbuf pointer but just a memory pointer with length. That would
allow filtering at very early stages of a packet lifecycle, e.g. when
packet has just been received by a NIC and no mbuf was yet allocated.

Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18951
2019-01-31 23:01:03 +00:00

446 lines
12 KiB
C

/*-
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
*
* Copyright (c) 2006 The FreeBSD Project.
* Copyright (c) 2015 Andrey V. Elsukov <ae@FreeBSD.org>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#include "opt_inet.h"
#include "opt_inet6.h"
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/hhook.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/module.h>
#include <machine/bus.h>
#include <sys/rman.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/sockio.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_enc.h>
#include <net/if_var.h>
#include <net/if_clone.h>
#include <net/if_types.h>
#include <net/pfil.h>
#include <net/route.h>
#include <net/netisr.h>
#include <net/bpf.h>
#include <net/vnet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
#include <netinet/in_var.h>
#ifdef INET6
#include <netinet/ip6.h>
#include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
#endif
#include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
#include <netipsec/xform.h>
#define ENCMTU (1024+512)
/* XXX this define must have the same value as in OpenBSD */
#define M_CONF 0x0400 /* payload was encrypted (ESP-transport) */
#define M_AUTH 0x0800 /* payload was authenticated (AH or ESP auth) */
#define M_AUTH_AH 0x2000 /* header was authenticated (AH) */
struct enchdr {
u_int32_t af;
u_int32_t spi;
u_int32_t flags;
};
struct enc_softc {
struct ifnet *sc_ifp;
};
VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(struct enc_softc *, enc_sc);
#define V_enc_sc VNET(enc_sc)
VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(struct if_clone *, enc_cloner);
#define V_enc_cloner VNET(enc_cloner)
static int enc_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
static int enc_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
const struct sockaddr *, struct route *);
static int enc_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int, caddr_t);
static void enc_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
static int enc_add_hhooks(struct enc_softc *);
static void enc_remove_hhooks(struct enc_softc *);
static const char encname[] = "enc";
#define IPSEC_ENC_AFTER_PFIL 0x04
/*
* Before and after are relative to when we are stripping the
* outer IP header.
*
* AFTER_PFIL flag used only for bpf_mask_*. It enables BPF capturing
* after PFIL hook execution. It might be useful when PFIL hook does
* some changes to the packet, e.g. address translation. If PFIL hook
* consumes mbuf, nothing will be captured.
*/
VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, filter_mask_in) = IPSEC_ENC_BEFORE;
VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, bpf_mask_in) = IPSEC_ENC_BEFORE;
VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, filter_mask_out) = IPSEC_ENC_BEFORE;
VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, bpf_mask_out) = IPSEC_ENC_BEFORE | IPSEC_ENC_AFTER;
#define V_filter_mask_in VNET(filter_mask_in)
#define V_bpf_mask_in VNET(bpf_mask_in)
#define V_filter_mask_out VNET(filter_mask_out)
#define V_bpf_mask_out VNET(bpf_mask_out)
static SYSCTL_NODE(_net, OID_AUTO, enc, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "enc sysctl");
static SYSCTL_NODE(_net_enc, OID_AUTO, in, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "enc input sysctl");
static SYSCTL_NODE(_net_enc, OID_AUTO, out, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "enc output sysctl");
SYSCTL_INT(_net_enc_in, OID_AUTO, ipsec_filter_mask,
CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_VNET, &VNET_NAME(filter_mask_in), 0,
"IPsec input firewall filter mask");
SYSCTL_INT(_net_enc_in, OID_AUTO, ipsec_bpf_mask,
CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_VNET, &VNET_NAME(bpf_mask_in), 0,
"IPsec input bpf mask");
SYSCTL_INT(_net_enc_out, OID_AUTO, ipsec_filter_mask,
CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_VNET, &VNET_NAME(filter_mask_out), 0,
"IPsec output firewall filter mask");
SYSCTL_INT(_net_enc_out, OID_AUTO, ipsec_bpf_mask,
CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_VNET, &VNET_NAME(bpf_mask_out), 0,
"IPsec output bpf mask");
static void
enc_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
struct enc_softc *sc;
sc = ifp->if_softc;
KASSERT(sc == V_enc_sc, ("sc != ifp->if_softc"));
bpfdetach(ifp);
if_detach(ifp);
if_free(ifp);
free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
V_enc_sc = NULL;
}
static int
enc_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit, caddr_t params)
{
struct ifnet *ifp;
struct enc_softc *sc;
sc = malloc(sizeof(struct enc_softc), M_DEVBUF,
M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
ifp = sc->sc_ifp = if_alloc(IFT_ENC);
if (ifp == NULL) {
free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
return (ENOSPC);
}
if (V_enc_sc != NULL) {
if_free(ifp);
free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
return (EEXIST);
}
V_enc_sc = sc;
if_initname(ifp, encname, unit);
ifp->if_mtu = ENCMTU;
ifp->if_ioctl = enc_ioctl;
ifp->if_output = enc_output;
ifp->if_softc = sc;
if_attach(ifp);
bpfattach(ifp, DLT_ENC, sizeof(struct enchdr));
return (0);
}
static int
enc_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, const struct sockaddr *dst,
struct route *ro)
{
m_freem(m);
return (0);
}
static int
enc_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
{
if (cmd != SIOCSIFFLAGS)
return (EINVAL);
if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
else
ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
return (0);
}
static void
enc_bpftap(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, const struct secasvar *sav,
int32_t hhook_type, uint8_t enc, uint8_t af)
{
struct enchdr hdr;
if (hhook_type == HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_IN &&
(enc & V_bpf_mask_in) == 0)
return;
else if (hhook_type == HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_OUT &&
(enc & V_bpf_mask_out) == 0)
return;
if (bpf_peers_present(ifp->if_bpf) == 0)
return;
hdr.af = af;
hdr.spi = sav->spi;
hdr.flags = 0;
if (sav->alg_enc != SADB_EALG_NONE)
hdr.flags |= M_CONF;
if (sav->alg_auth != SADB_AALG_NONE)
hdr.flags |= M_AUTH;
bpf_mtap2(ifp->if_bpf, &hdr, sizeof(hdr), m);
}
/*
* One helper hook function is used by any hook points.
* + from hhook_type we can determine the packet direction:
* HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_IN or HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_OUT;
* + from hhook_id we can determine address family: AF_INET or AF_INET6;
* + udata contains pointer to enc_softc;
* + ctx_data contains pointer to struct ipsec_ctx_data.
*/
static int
enc_hhook(int32_t hhook_type, int32_t hhook_id, void *udata, void *ctx_data,
void *hdata, struct osd *hosd)
{
struct ipsec_ctx_data *ctx;
struct enc_softc *sc;
struct ifnet *ifp, *rcvif;
struct pfil_head *ph;
int pdir;
sc = (struct enc_softc *)udata;
ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
return (0);
ctx = (struct ipsec_ctx_data *)ctx_data;
/* XXX: wrong hook point was used by caller? */
if (ctx->af != hhook_id)
return (EPFNOSUPPORT);
enc_bpftap(ifp, *ctx->mp, ctx->sav, hhook_type, ctx->enc, ctx->af);
switch (hhook_type) {
case HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_IN:
if (ctx->enc == IPSEC_ENC_BEFORE) {
/* Do accounting only once */
if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IPACKETS, 1);
if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IBYTES,
(*ctx->mp)->m_pkthdr.len);
}
if ((ctx->enc & V_filter_mask_in) == 0)
return (0); /* skip pfil processing */
pdir = PFIL_IN;
break;
case HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_OUT:
if (ctx->enc == IPSEC_ENC_BEFORE) {
/* Do accounting only once */
if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OPACKETS, 1);
if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OBYTES,
(*ctx->mp)->m_pkthdr.len);
}
if ((ctx->enc & V_filter_mask_out) == 0)
return (0); /* skip pfil processing */
pdir = PFIL_OUT;
break;
default:
return (EINVAL);
}
switch (hhook_id) {
#ifdef INET
case AF_INET:
ph = V_inet_pfil_head;
break;
#endif
#ifdef INET6
case AF_INET6:
ph = V_inet6_pfil_head;
break;
#endif
default:
ph = NULL;
}
if (ph == NULL || (pdir == PFIL_OUT && !PFIL_HOOKED_OUT(ph)) ||
(pdir == PFIL_IN && !PFIL_HOOKED_IN(ph)))
return (0);
/* Make a packet looks like it was received on enc(4) */
rcvif = (*ctx->mp)->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
(*ctx->mp)->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
if (pfil_run_hooks(ph, ctx->mp, ifp, pdir, ctx->inp) != PFIL_PASS) {
*ctx->mp = NULL; /* consumed by filter */
return (EACCES);
}
(*ctx->mp)->m_pkthdr.rcvif = rcvif;
enc_bpftap(ifp, *ctx->mp, ctx->sav, hhook_type,
IPSEC_ENC_AFTER_PFIL, ctx->af);
return (0);
}
static int
enc_add_hhooks(struct enc_softc *sc)
{
struct hookinfo hki;
int error;
error = EPFNOSUPPORT;
hki.hook_func = enc_hhook;
hki.hook_helper = NULL;
hki.hook_udata = sc;
#ifdef INET
hki.hook_id = AF_INET;
hki.hook_type = HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_IN;
error = hhook_add_hook(V_ipsec_hhh_in[HHOOK_IPSEC_INET],
&hki, HHOOK_WAITOK);
if (error != 0)
return (error);
hki.hook_type = HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_OUT;
error = hhook_add_hook(V_ipsec_hhh_out[HHOOK_IPSEC_INET],
&hki, HHOOK_WAITOK);
if (error != 0)
return (error);
#endif
#ifdef INET6
hki.hook_id = AF_INET6;
hki.hook_type = HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_IN;
error = hhook_add_hook(V_ipsec_hhh_in[HHOOK_IPSEC_INET6],
&hki, HHOOK_WAITOK);
if (error != 0)
return (error);
hki.hook_type = HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_OUT;
error = hhook_add_hook(V_ipsec_hhh_out[HHOOK_IPSEC_INET6],
&hki, HHOOK_WAITOK);
if (error != 0)
return (error);
#endif
return (error);
}
static void
enc_remove_hhooks(struct enc_softc *sc)
{
struct hookinfo hki;
hki.hook_func = enc_hhook;
hki.hook_helper = NULL;
hki.hook_udata = sc;
#ifdef INET
hki.hook_id = AF_INET;
hki.hook_type = HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_IN;
hhook_remove_hook(V_ipsec_hhh_in[HHOOK_IPSEC_INET], &hki);
hki.hook_type = HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_OUT;
hhook_remove_hook(V_ipsec_hhh_out[HHOOK_IPSEC_INET], &hki);
#endif
#ifdef INET6
hki.hook_id = AF_INET6;
hki.hook_type = HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_IN;
hhook_remove_hook(V_ipsec_hhh_in[HHOOK_IPSEC_INET6], &hki);
hki.hook_type = HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_OUT;
hhook_remove_hook(V_ipsec_hhh_out[HHOOK_IPSEC_INET6], &hki);
#endif
}
static void
vnet_enc_init(const void *unused __unused)
{
V_enc_sc = NULL;
V_enc_cloner = if_clone_simple(encname, enc_clone_create,
enc_clone_destroy, 1);
}
VNET_SYSINIT(vnet_enc_init, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY,
vnet_enc_init, NULL);
static void
vnet_enc_init_proto(void *unused __unused)
{
KASSERT(V_enc_sc != NULL, ("%s: V_enc_sc is %p\n", __func__, V_enc_sc));
if (enc_add_hhooks(V_enc_sc) != 0)
enc_clone_destroy(V_enc_sc->sc_ifp);
}
VNET_SYSINIT(vnet_enc_init_proto, SI_SUB_PROTO_IFATTACHDOMAIN, SI_ORDER_ANY,
vnet_enc_init_proto, NULL);
static void
vnet_enc_uninit(const void *unused __unused)
{
KASSERT(V_enc_sc != NULL, ("%s: V_enc_sc is %p\n", __func__, V_enc_sc));
if_clone_detach(V_enc_cloner);
}
VNET_SYSUNINIT(vnet_enc_uninit, SI_SUB_INIT_IF, SI_ORDER_ANY,
vnet_enc_uninit, NULL);
/*
* The hhook consumer needs to go before ip[6]_destroy are called on
* SI_ORDER_THIRD.
*/
static void
vnet_enc_uninit_hhook(const void *unused __unused)
{
KASSERT(V_enc_sc != NULL, ("%s: V_enc_sc is %p\n", __func__, V_enc_sc));
enc_remove_hhooks(V_enc_sc);
}
VNET_SYSUNINIT(vnet_enc_uninit_hhook, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_FOURTH,
vnet_enc_uninit_hhook, NULL);
static int
enc_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
{
switch (type) {
case MOD_LOAD:
case MOD_UNLOAD:
break;
default:
return (EOPNOTSUPP);
}
return (0);
}
static moduledata_t enc_mod = {
"if_enc",
enc_modevent,
0
};
DECLARE_MODULE(if_enc, enc_mod, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY);
MODULE_VERSION(if_enc, 1);