freebsd-dev/sys/dev/sound/pcm/feeder_format.c
Ariff Abdullah 90da2b2859 Sound Mega-commit. Expect further cleanup until code freeze.
For a slightly thorough explaination, please refer to
	[1] http://people.freebsd.org/~ariff/SOUND_4.TXT.html .

Summary of changes includes:

1 Volume Per-Channel (vpc).  Provides private / standalone volume control
  unique per-stream pcm channel without touching master volume / pcm.
  Applications can directly use SNDCTL_DSP_[GET|SET][PLAY|REC]VOL, or for
  backwards compatibility, SOUND_MIXER_PCM through the opened dsp device
  instead of /dev/mixer.  Special "bypass" mode is enabled through
  /dev/mixer which will automatically detect if the adjustment is made
  through /dev/mixer and forward its request to this private volume
  controller.  Changes to this volume object will not interfere with
  other channels.

  Requirements:
    - SNDCTL_DSP_[GET|SET][PLAY|REC]_VOL are newer ioctls (OSSv4) which
      require specific application modifications (preferred).
    - No modifications required for using bypass mode, so applications
      like mplayer or xmms should work out of the box.

  Kernel hints:
    - hint.pcm.%d.vpc (0 = disable vpc).

  Kernel sysctls:
    - hw.snd.vpc_mixer_bypass (default: 1).  Enable or disable /dev/mixer
      bypass mode.
    - hw.snd.vpc_autoreset (default: 1).  By default, closing/opening
      /dev/dsp will reset the volume back to 0 db gain/attenuation.
      Setting this to 0 will preserve its settings across device
      closing/opening.
    - hw.snd.vpc_reset (default: 0).  Panic/reset button to reset all
      volume settings back to 0 db.
    - hw.snd.vpc_0db (default: 45).  0 db relative to linear mixer value.

2 High quality fixed-point Bandlimited SINC sampling rate converter,
  based on Julius O'Smith's Digital Audio Resampling -
  http://ccrma.stanford.edu/~jos/resample/.  It includes a filter design
  script written in awk (the clumsiest joke I've ever written)
    - 100% 32bit fixed-point, 64bit accumulator.
    - Possibly among the fastest (if not fastest) of its kind.
    - Resampling quality is tunable, either runtime or during kernel
      compilation (FEEDER_RATE_PRESETS).
    - Quality can be further customized during kernel compilation by
      defining FEEDER_RATE_PRESETS in /etc/make.conf.

  Kernel sysctls:
    - hw.snd.feeder_rate_quality.
      0 - Zero-order Hold (ZOH).  Fastest, bad quality.
      1 - Linear Interpolation (LINEAR).  Slightly slower than ZOH,
          better quality but still does not eliminate aliasing.
      2 - (and above) - Sinc Interpolation(SINC).  Best quality.  SINC
          quality always start from 2 and above.

  Rough quality comparisons:
    - http://people.freebsd.org/~ariff/z_comparison/

3 Bit-perfect mode.  Bypasses all feeder/dsp effects.  Pure sound will be
  directly fed into the hardware.

4 Parametric (compile time) Software Equalizer (Bass/Treble mixer). Can
  be customized by defining FEEDER_EQ_PRESETS in /etc/make.conf.

5 Transparent/Adaptive Virtual Channel. Now you don't have to disable
  vchans in order to make digital format pass through.  It also makes
  vchans more dynamic by choosing a better format/rate among all the
  concurrent streams, which means that dev.pcm.X.play.vchanformat/rate
  becomes sort of optional.

6 Exclusive Stream, with special open() mode O_EXCL.  This will "mute"
  other concurrent vchan streams and only allow a single channel with
  O_EXCL set to keep producing sound.

Other Changes:
    * most feeder_* stuffs are compilable in userland. Let's not
      speculate whether we should go all out for it (save that for
      FreeBSD 16.0-RELEASE).
    * kobj signature fixups, thanks to Andriy Gapon <avg@freebsd.org>
    * pull out channel mixing logic out of vchan.c and create its own
      feeder_mixer for world justice.
    * various refactoring here and there, for good or bad.
    * activation of few more OSSv4 ioctls() (see [1] above).
    * opt_snd.h for possible compile time configuration:
      (mostly for debugging purposes, don't try these at home)
        SND_DEBUG
        SND_DIAGNOSTIC
        SND_FEEDER_MULTIFORMAT
        SND_FEEDER_FULL_MULTIFORMAT
        SND_FEEDER_RATE_HP
        SND_PCM_64
        SND_OLDSTEREO

Manual page updates are on the way.

Tested by:	joel, Olivier SMEDTS <olivier at gid0 d org>, too many
          	unsung / unnamed heroes.
2009-06-07 19:12:08 +00:00

301 lines
6.9 KiB
C

/*-
* Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Ariff Abdullah <ariff@FreeBSD.org>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*
* feeder_format: New generation of generic, any-to-any format converter, as
* long as the sample values can be read _and_ write.
*/
#ifdef _KERNEL
#ifdef HAVE_KERNEL_OPTION_HEADERS
#include "opt_snd.h"
#endif
#include <dev/sound/pcm/sound.h>
#include <dev/sound/pcm/pcm.h>
#include <dev/sound/pcm/g711.h>
#include <dev/sound/pcm/intpcm.h>
#include "feeder_if.h"
#define SND_USE_FXDIV
#include "snd_fxdiv_gen.h"
SND_DECLARE_FILE("$FreeBSD$");
#endif
#define FEEDFORMAT_RESERVOIR (SND_CHN_MAX * PCM_32_BPS)
INTPCM_DECLARE(intpcm_conv_tables)
struct feed_format_info {
uint32_t ibps, obps;
uint32_t ialign, oalign, channels;
intpcm_read_t *read;
intpcm_write_t *write;
uint8_t reservoir[FEEDFORMAT_RESERVOIR];
};
/*
* dummy ac3/dts passthrough, etc.
* XXX assume as s16le.
*/
static __inline intpcm_t
intpcm_read_null(uint8_t *src __unused)
{
return (0);
}
static __inline void
intpcm_write_null(uint8_t *dst, intpcm_t v __unused)
{
_PCM_WRITE_S16_LE(dst, 0);
}
#define FEEDFORMAT_ENTRY(SIGN, BIT, ENDIAN) \
{ \
AFMT_##SIGN##BIT##_##ENDIAN, \
intpcm_read_##SIGN##BIT##ENDIAN, \
intpcm_write_##SIGN##BIT##ENDIAN \
}
static const struct {
uint32_t format;
intpcm_read_t *read;
intpcm_write_t *write;
} feed_format_ops[] = {
FEEDFORMAT_ENTRY(S, 8, NE),
FEEDFORMAT_ENTRY(S, 16, LE),
FEEDFORMAT_ENTRY(S, 24, LE),
FEEDFORMAT_ENTRY(S, 32, LE),
FEEDFORMAT_ENTRY(S, 16, BE),
FEEDFORMAT_ENTRY(S, 24, BE),
FEEDFORMAT_ENTRY(S, 32, BE),
FEEDFORMAT_ENTRY(U, 8, NE),
FEEDFORMAT_ENTRY(U, 16, LE),
FEEDFORMAT_ENTRY(U, 24, LE),
FEEDFORMAT_ENTRY(U, 32, LE),
FEEDFORMAT_ENTRY(U, 16, BE),
FEEDFORMAT_ENTRY(U, 24, BE),
FEEDFORMAT_ENTRY(U, 32, BE),
{
AFMT_MU_LAW,
intpcm_read_ulaw, intpcm_write_ulaw
},
{
AFMT_A_LAW,
intpcm_read_alaw, intpcm_write_alaw
},
{
AFMT_AC3,
intpcm_read_null, intpcm_write_null
}
};
#define FEEDFORMAT_TAB_SIZE \
((int32_t)(sizeof(feed_format_ops) / sizeof(feed_format_ops[0])))
static int
feed_format_init(struct pcm_feeder *f)
{
struct feed_format_info *info;
intpcm_read_t *rd_op;
intpcm_write_t *wr_op;
int i;
if (f->desc->in == f->desc->out ||
AFMT_CHANNEL(f->desc->in) != AFMT_CHANNEL(f->desc->out))
return (EINVAL);
rd_op = NULL;
wr_op = NULL;
for (i = 0; i < FEEDFORMAT_TAB_SIZE &&
(rd_op == NULL || wr_op == NULL); i++) {
if (rd_op == NULL &&
AFMT_ENCODING(f->desc->in) == feed_format_ops[i].format)
rd_op = feed_format_ops[i].read;
if (wr_op == NULL &&
AFMT_ENCODING(f->desc->out) == feed_format_ops[i].format)
wr_op = feed_format_ops[i].write;
}
if (rd_op == NULL || wr_op == NULL) {
printf("%s(): failed to initialize io ops "
"in=0x%08x out=0x%08x\n",
__func__, f->desc->in, f->desc->out);
return (EINVAL);
}
info = malloc(sizeof(*info), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
if (info == NULL)
return (ENOMEM);
info->channels = AFMT_CHANNEL(f->desc->in);
info->ibps = AFMT_BPS(f->desc->in);
info->ialign = info->ibps * info->channels;
info->read = rd_op;
info->obps = AFMT_BPS(f->desc->out);
info->oalign = info->obps * info->channels;
info->write = wr_op;
f->data = info;
return (0);
}
static int
feed_format_free(struct pcm_feeder *f)
{
struct feed_format_info *info;
info = f->data;
if (info != NULL)
free(info, M_DEVBUF);
f->data = NULL;
return (0);
}
static int
feed_format_set(struct pcm_feeder *f, int what, int value)
{
struct feed_format_info *info;
info = f->data;
switch (what) {
case FEEDFORMAT_CHANNELS:
if (value < SND_CHN_MIN || value > SND_CHN_MAX)
return (EINVAL);
info->channels = (uint32_t)value;
info->ialign = info->ibps * info->channels;
info->oalign = info->obps * info->channels;
break;
default:
return (EINVAL);
break;
}
return (0);
}
static int
feed_format_feed(struct pcm_feeder *f, struct pcm_channel *c, uint8_t *b,
uint32_t count, void *source)
{
struct feed_format_info *info;
intpcm_t v;
uint32_t j;
uint8_t *src, *dst;
info = f->data;
dst = b;
count = SND_FXROUND(count, info->oalign);
do {
if (count < info->oalign)
break;
if (count < info->ialign) {
src = info->reservoir;
j = info->ialign;
} else {
if (info->ialign == info->oalign)
j = count;
else if (info->ialign > info->oalign)
j = SND_FXROUND(count, info->ialign);
else
j = SND_FXDIV(count, info->oalign) *
info->ialign;
src = dst + count - j;
}
j = SND_FXDIV(FEEDER_FEED(f->source, c, src, j, source),
info->ialign);
if (j == 0)
break;
j *= info->channels;
count -= j * info->obps;
do {
v = info->read(src);
info->write(dst, v);
dst += info->obps;
src += info->ibps;
} while (--j != 0);
} while (count != 0);
return (dst - b);
}
static struct pcm_feederdesc feeder_format_desc[] = {
{ FEEDER_FORMAT, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
};
static kobj_method_t feeder_format_methods[] = {
KOBJMETHOD(feeder_init, feed_format_init),
KOBJMETHOD(feeder_free, feed_format_free),
KOBJMETHOD(feeder_set, feed_format_set),
KOBJMETHOD(feeder_feed, feed_format_feed),
KOBJMETHOD_END
};
FEEDER_DECLARE(feeder_format, NULL);
/* Extern */
intpcm_read_t *
feeder_format_read_op(uint32_t format)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < FEEDFORMAT_TAB_SIZE; i++) {
if (AFMT_ENCODING(format) == feed_format_ops[i].format)
return (feed_format_ops[i].read);
}
return (NULL);
}
intpcm_write_t *
feeder_format_write_op(uint32_t format)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < FEEDFORMAT_TAB_SIZE; i++) {
if (AFMT_ENCODING(format) == feed_format_ops[i].format)
return (feed_format_ops[i].write);
}
return (NULL);
}