freebsd-dev/usr.sbin/bsdinstall/scripts/auto
Eric van Gyzen 50d901977a bsdinstall: Suggest the GPT+Active workaround on Dell T5810
The Dell Precision Tower 5810 fails to boot from GPT in Legacy/BIOS mode
without the Active flag in the Protective MBR.  Suggest the workaround
during installation.

Since an increasing number of Dell systems exhibit this behavior,
I imagine all Dells past a certain date will do so.  I would like
to suggest the workaround for all Dells with a BIOS date of, say,
2014 or later, but I would need to test a variety of systems before
committing such a change.

Reviewed by:	allanjude, dteske
MFC after:	5 days
Relnotes:	We should probably suggest using GPT+Active on "recent" Dells.
Sponsored by:	Dell Inc.
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D4075
2016-01-14 00:31:00 +00:00

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#!/bin/sh
#-
# Copyright (c) 2011 Nathan Whitehorn
# Copyright (c) 2013 Devin Teske
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
# are met:
# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
# SUCH DAMAGE.
#
# $FreeBSD$
#
############################################################ INCLUDES
BSDCFG_SHARE="/usr/share/bsdconfig"
. $BSDCFG_SHARE/common.subr || exit 1
f_include $BSDCFG_SHARE/dialog.subr
############################################################ FUNCTIONS
error() {
local msg
if [ -n "$1" ]; then
msg="$1\n\n"
fi
test -n "$DISTDIR_IS_UNIONFS" && umount -f $BSDINSTALL_DISTDIR
test -f $PATH_FSTAB && bsdinstall umount
dialog --backtitle "FreeBSD Installer" --title "Abort" \
--no-label "Exit" --yes-label "Restart" --yesno \
"${msg}An installation step has been aborted. Would you like to restart the installation or exit the installer?" 0 0
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
exit 1
else
exec $0
fi
}
hline_arrows_tab_enter="Press arrows, TAB or ENTER"
msg_gpt_active_fix="Your hardware is known to have issues booting in CSM/Legacy/BIOS mode from GPT partitions that are not set active. Would you like the installer to apply this workaround for you?"
msg_lenovo_fix="Your model of Lenovo is known to have a BIOS bug that prevents it booting from GPT partitions without UEFI. Would you like the installer to apply a workaround for you?"
msg_no="NO"
msg_yes="YES"
# dialog_workaround
#
# Ask the user if they wish to apply a workaround
#
dialog_workaround()
{
local passed_msg="$1"
local title="$DIALOG_TITLE"
local btitle="$DIALOG_BACKTITLE"
local prompt # Calculated below
local hline="$hline_arrows_tab_enter"
local height=8 width=50 prefix=" "
local plen=${#prefix} list= line=
local max_width=$(( $width - 3 - $plen ))
local yes no defaultno extra_args format
if [ "$USE_XDIALOG" ]; then
yes=ok no=cancel defaultno=default-no
extra_args="--wrap --left"
format="$passed_msg"
else
yes=yes no=no defaultno=defaultno
extra_args="--cr-wrap"
format="$passed_msg"
fi
# Add height for Xdialog(1)
[ "$USE_XDIALOG" ] && height=$(( $height + $height / 5 + 3 ))
prompt=$( printf "$format" )
f_dprintf "%s: Workaround prompt" "$0"
$DIALOG \
--title "$title" \
--backtitle "$btitle" \
--hline "$hline" \
--$yes-label "$msg_yes" \
--$no-label "$msg_no" \
$extra_args \
--yesno "$prompt" $height $width
}
############################################################ MAIN
f_dprintf "Began Installation at %s" "$( date )"
rm -rf $BSDINSTALL_TMPETC
mkdir $BSDINSTALL_TMPETC
trap true SIGINT # This section is optional
bsdinstall keymap
trap error SIGINT # Catch cntrl-C here
bsdinstall hostname || error "Set hostname failed"
export DISTRIBUTIONS="base.txz kernel.txz"
if [ -f $BSDINSTALL_DISTDIR/MANIFEST ]; then
DISTMENU=`awk -F'\t' '!/^(kernel\.txz|base\.txz)/{print $1,$5,$6}' $BSDINSTALL_DISTDIR/MANIFEST`
DISTMENU="$(echo ${DISTMENU} | sed -E 's/\.txz//g')"
exec 3>&1
EXTRA_DISTS=$( eval dialog \
--backtitle \"FreeBSD Installer\" \
--title \"Distribution Select\" --nocancel --separate-output \
--checklist \"Choose optional system components to install:\" \
0 0 0 $DISTMENU \
2>&1 1>&3 )
for dist in $EXTRA_DISTS; do
export DISTRIBUTIONS="$DISTRIBUTIONS $dist.txz"
done
fi
LOCAL_DISTRIBUTIONS="MANIFEST"
FETCH_DISTRIBUTIONS=""
for dist in $DISTRIBUTIONS; do
if [ ! -f $BSDINSTALL_DISTDIR/$dist ]; then
FETCH_DISTRIBUTIONS="$FETCH_DISTRIBUTIONS $dist"
else
LOCAL_DISTRIBUTIONS="$LOCAL_DISTRIBUTIONS $dist"
fi
done
LOCAL_DISTRIBUTIONS=`echo $LOCAL_DISTRIBUTIONS` # Trim white space
FETCH_DISTRIBUTIONS=`echo $FETCH_DISTRIBUTIONS` # Trim white space
if [ -n "$FETCH_DISTRIBUTIONS" -a -n "$BSDINSTALL_CONFIGCURRENT" ]; then
dialog --backtitle "FreeBSD Installer" --title "Network Installation" --msgbox "Some installation files were not found on the boot volume. The next few screens will allow you to configure networking so that they can be downloaded from the Internet." 0 0
bsdinstall netconfig || error
NETCONFIG_DONE=yes
fi
if [ -n "$FETCH_DISTRIBUTIONS" ]; then
exec 3>&1
BSDINSTALL_DISTSITE=$(`dirname $0`/mirrorselect 2>&1 1>&3)
MIRROR_BUTTON=$?
exec 3>&-
test $MIRROR_BUTTON -eq 0 || error "No mirror selected"
export BSDINSTALL_DISTSITE
fi
rm -f $PATH_FSTAB
touch $PATH_FSTAB
#
# Try to detect known broken platforms and apply their workarounds
#
if f_interactive; then
sys_maker=$( kenv -q smbios.system.maker )
f_dprintf "smbios.system.maker=[%s]" "$sys_maker"
sys_model=$( kenv -q smbios.system.product )
f_dprintf "smbios.system.product=[%s]" "$sys_model"
sys_version=$( kenv -q smbios.system.version )
f_dprintf "smbios.system.version=[%s]" "$sys_version"
sys_mb_maker=$( kenv -q smbios.planar.maker )
f_dprintf "smbios.planar.maker=[%s]" "$sys_mb_maker"
sys_mb_product=$( kenv -q smbios.planar.product )
f_dprintf "smbios.planar.product=[%s]" "$sys_mb_product"
#
# Laptop Models
#
case "$sys_maker" in
"LENOVO")
case "$sys_version" in
"ThinkPad X220"|"ThinkPad T420"|"ThinkPad T520")
dialog_workaround "$msg_lenovo_fix"
retval=$?
f_dprintf "lenovofix_prompt=[%s]" "$retval"
if [ $retval -eq $DIALOG_OK ]; then
export ZFSBOOT_PARTITION_SCHEME="GPT + Lenovo Fix"
export WORKAROUND_LENOVO=1
fi
;;
esac
;;
"Dell Inc.")
case "$sys_model" in
"Latitude E7440"|"Latitude E7240"|"Precision Tower 5810")
dialog_workaround "$msg_gpt_active_fix"
retval=$?
f_dprintf "gpt_active_fix_prompt=[%s]" "$retval"
if [ $retval -eq $DIALOG_OK ]; then
export ZFSBOOT_PARTITION_SCHEME="GPT + Active"
export WORKAROUND_GPTACTIVE=1
fi
;;
esac
;;
"Hewlett-Packard")
case "$sys_model" in
"HP ProBook 4330s")
dialog_workaround "$msg_gpt_active_fix"
retval=$?
f_dprintf "gpt_active_fix_prompt=[%s]" "$retval"
if [ $retval -eq $DIALOG_OK ]; then
export ZFSBOOT_PARTITION_SCHEME="GPT + Active"
export WORKAROUND_GPTACTIVE=1
fi
;;
esac
;;
esac
#
# Motherboard Models
#
case "$sys_mb_maker" in
"Intel Corporation")
case "$sys_mb_product" in
"DP965LT"|"D510MO")
dialog_workaround "$msg_gpt_active_fix"
retval=$?
f_dprintf "gpt_active_fix_prompt=[%s]" "$retval"
if [ $retval -eq $DIALOG_OK ]; then
export ZFSBOOT_PARTITION_SCHEME="GPT + Active"
export WORKAROUND_GPTACTIVE=1
fi
;;
esac
;;
"Acer")
case "$sys_mb_product" in
"Veriton M6630G")
dialog_workaround "$msg_gpt_active_fix"
retval=$?
f_dprintf "gpt_active_fix_prompt=[%s]" "$retval"
if [ $retval -eq $DIALOG_OK ]; then
export ZFSBOOT_PARTITION_SCHEME="GPT + Active"
export WORKAROUND_GPTACTIVE=1
fi
;;
esac
;;
esac
fi
PMODES="\
\"Auto (UFS)\" \"Guided Disk Setup\" \
Manual \"Manual Disk Setup (experts)\" \
Shell \"Open a shell and partition by hand\""
CURARCH=$( uname -m )
case $CURARCH in
amd64|i386) # Booting ZFS Supported
PMODES="$PMODES \"Auto (ZFS)\" \"Guided Root-on-ZFS\""
;;
*) # Booting ZFS Unspported
;;
esac
exec 3>&1
PARTMODE=`echo $PMODES | xargs dialog --backtitle "FreeBSD Installer" \
--title "Partitioning" \
--menu "How would you like to partition your disk?" \
0 0 0 2>&1 1>&3` || exit 1
exec 3>&-
case "$PARTMODE" in
"Auto (UFS)") # Guided
bsdinstall autopart || error "Partitioning error"
bsdinstall mount || error "Failed to mount filesystem"
;;
"Shell") # Shell
clear
echo "Use this shell to set up partitions for the new system. When finished, mount the system at $BSDINSTALL_CHROOT and place an fstab file for the new system at $PATH_FSTAB. Then type 'exit'. You can also enter the partition editor at any time by entering 'bsdinstall partedit'."
sh 2>&1
;;
"Manual") # Manual
if f_isset debugFile; then
# Give partedit the path to our logfile so it can append
BSDINSTALL_LOG="${debugFile#+}" bsdinstall partedit || error "Partitioning error"
else
bsdinstall partedit || error "Partitioning error"
fi
bsdinstall mount || error "Failed to mount filesystem"
;;
"Auto (ZFS)") # ZFS
bsdinstall zfsboot || error "ZFS setup failed"
bsdinstall mount || error "Failed to mount filesystem"
;;
*)
error "Unknown partitioning mode"
;;
esac
if [ ! -z "$FETCH_DISTRIBUTIONS" ]; then
ALL_DISTRIBUTIONS="$DISTRIBUTIONS"
WANT_DEBUG=
# Download to a directory in the new system as scratch space
BSDINSTALL_FETCHDEST="$BSDINSTALL_CHROOT/usr/freebsd-dist"
mkdir -p "$BSDINSTALL_FETCHDEST" || error "Could not create directory $BSDINSTALL_FETCHDEST"
export DISTRIBUTIONS="$FETCH_DISTRIBUTIONS"
# Try to use any existing distfiles
if [ -d $BSDINSTALL_DISTDIR ]; then
DISTDIR_IS_UNIONFS=1
mount_nullfs -o union "$BSDINSTALL_FETCHDEST" "$BSDINSTALL_DISTDIR"
else
export DISTRIBUTIONS="$FETCH_DISTRIBUTIONS"
export BSDINSTALL_DISTDIR="$BSDINSTALL_FETCHDEST"
fi
export FTP_PASSIVE_MODE=YES
# Iterate through the distribution list and set a flag if debugging
# distributions have been selected.
for _DISTRIBUTION in $DISTRIBUTIONS; do
case $_DISTRIBUTION in
*-dbg.*)
[ -e $BSDINSTALL_DISTDIR/$_DISTRIBUTION ] \
&& continue
WANT_DEBUG=1
DEBUG_LIST="\n$DEBUG_LIST\n$_DISTRIBUTION"
;;
*)
;;
esac
done
# Fetch the distributions.
bsdinstall distfetch
rc=$?
if [ $rc -ne 0 ]; then
# If unable to fetch the remote distributions, recommend
# deselecting the debugging distributions, and retrying the
# installation, since failure to fetch *-dbg.txz should not
# be considered a fatal installation error.
msg="Failed to fetch remote distribution"
if [ ! -z "$WANT_DEBUG" ]; then
# Trim leading and trailing newlines.
DEBUG_LIST="${DEBUG_LIST%%\n}"
DEBUG_LIST="${DEBUG_LIST##\n}"
msg="$msg\n\nPlease deselect the following distributions"
msg="$msg and retry the installation:"
msg="$msg\n$DEBUG_LIST"
fi
error "$msg"
fi
export DISTRIBUTIONS="$ALL_DISTRIBUTIONS"
fi
if [ ! -z "$LOCAL_DISTRIBUTIONS" ]; then
# Download to a directory in the new system as scratch space
BSDINSTALL_FETCHDEST="$BSDINSTALL_CHROOT/usr/freebsd-dist"
mkdir -p "$BSDINSTALL_FETCHDEST" || error "Could not create directory $BSDINSTALL_FETCHDEST"
# Try to use any existing distfiles
if [ -d $BSDINSTALL_DISTDIR ]; then
DISTDIR_IS_UNIONFS=1
mount_nullfs -o union "$BSDINSTALL_FETCHDEST" "$BSDINSTALL_DISTDIR"
export BSDINSTALL_DISTDIR="$BSDINSTALL_FETCHDEST"
fi
env DISTRIBUTIONS="$LOCAL_DISTRIBUTIONS" \
BSDINSTALL_DISTSITE="file:///usr/freebsd-dist" \
bsdinstall distfetch || \
error "Failed to fetch distribution from local media"
fi
bsdinstall checksum || error "Distribution checksum failed"
bsdinstall distextract || error "Distribution extract failed"
bsdinstall rootpass || error "Could not set root password"
trap true SIGINT # This section is optional
if [ "$NETCONFIG_DONE" != yes ]; then
bsdinstall netconfig # Don't check for errors -- the user may cancel
fi
bsdinstall time
bsdinstall services
dialog --backtitle "FreeBSD Installer" --title "Add User Accounts" --yesno \
"Would you like to add users to the installed system now?" 0 0 && \
bsdinstall adduser
finalconfig() {
exec 3>&1
REVISIT=$(dialog --backtitle "FreeBSD Installer" \
--title "Final Configuration" --no-cancel --menu \
"Setup of your FreeBSD system is nearly complete. You can now modify your configuration choices. After this screen, you will have an opportunity to make more complex changes using a shell." 0 0 0 \
"Exit" "Apply configuration and exit installer" \
"Add User" "Add a user to the system" \
"Root Password" "Change root password" \
"Hostname" "Set system hostname" \
"Network" "Networking configuration" \
"Services" "Set daemons to run on startup" \
"Time Zone" "Set system timezone" \
"Handbook" "Install FreeBSD Handbook (requires network)" 2>&1 1>&3)
exec 3>&-
case "$REVISIT" in
"Add User")
bsdinstall adduser
finalconfig
;;
"Root Password")
bsdinstall rootpass
finalconfig
;;
"Hostname")
bsdinstall hostname
finalconfig
;;
"Network")
bsdinstall netconfig
finalconfig
;;
"Services")
bsdinstall services
finalconfig
;;
"Time Zone")
bsdinstall time
finalconfig
;;
"Handbook")
bsdinstall docsinstall
finalconfig
;;
esac
}
# Allow user to change his mind
finalconfig
trap error SIGINT # SIGINT is bad again
bsdinstall config || error "Failed to save config"
if [ ! -z "$BSDINSTALL_FETCHDEST" ]; then
[ "$BSDINSTALL_FETCHDEST" != "$BSDINSTALL_DISTDIR" ] && \
umount "$BSDINSTALL_DISTDIR"
rm -rf "$BSDINSTALL_FETCHDEST"
fi
dialog --backtitle "FreeBSD Installer" --title "Manual Configuration" \
--default-button no --yesno \
"The installation is now finished. Before exiting the installer, would you like to open a shell in the new system to make any final manual modifications?" 0 0
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
clear
mount -t devfs devfs "$BSDINSTALL_CHROOT/dev"
echo This shell is operating in a chroot in the new system. \
When finished making configuration changes, type \"exit\".
chroot "$BSDINSTALL_CHROOT" /bin/sh 2>&1
fi
bsdinstall entropy
bsdinstall umount
f_dprintf "Installation Completed at %s" "$( date )"
################################################################################
# END
################################################################################