freebsd-dev/sys/arm64/include/armreg.h
Andrew Turner 80c4b9e575 Use 4 levels of page tables when enabling the MMU. This will allow us to
boot on an SoC that places physical memory at an address past where three
levels of page tables can access in an identity mapping.

Submitted by:   Wojciech Macek <wma@semihalf.com>,
                Patrick Wildt <patrick@bitrig.org>
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D3885 (partial)
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D3744
2015-10-19 13:20:23 +00:00

265 lines
9.4 KiB
C

/*-
* Copyright (c) 2013, 2014 Andrew Turner
* Copyright (c) 2015 The FreeBSD Foundation
* All rights reserved.
*
* This software was developed by Andrew Turner under
* sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#ifndef _MACHINE_ARMREG_H_
#define _MACHINE_ARMREG_H_
#define READ_SPECIALREG(reg) \
({ uint64_t val; \
__asm __volatile("mrs %0, " __STRING(reg) : "=&r" (val)); \
val; \
})
#define WRITE_SPECIALREG(reg, val) \
__asm __volatile("msr " __STRING(reg) ", %0" : : "r"((uint64_t)val))
/* CNTHCTL_EL2 - Counter-timer Hypervisor Control register */
#define CNTHCTL_EVNTI_MASK (0xf << 4) /* Bit to trigger event stream */
#define CNTHCTL_EVNTDIR (1 << 3) /* Control transition trigger bit */
#define CNTHCTL_EVNTEN (1 << 2) /* Enable event stream */
#define CNTHCTL_EL1PCEN (1 << 1) /* Allow EL0/1 physical timer access */
#define CNTHCTL_EL1PCTEN (1 << 0) /*Allow EL0/1 physical counter access*/
/* CPACR_EL1 */
#define CPACR_FPEN_MASK (0x3 << 20)
#define CPACR_FPEN_TRAP_ALL1 (0x0 << 20) /* Traps from EL0 and EL1 */
#define CPACR_FPEN_TRAP_EL0 (0x1 << 20) /* Traps from EL0 */
#define CPACR_FPEN_TRAP_ALL2 (0x2 << 20) /* Traps from EL0 and EL1 */
#define CPACR_FPEN_TRAP_NONE (0x3 << 20) /* No traps */
#define CPACR_TTA (0x1 << 28)
/* CTR_EL0 - Cache Type Register */
#define CTR_DLINE_SHIFT 16
#define CTR_DLINE_MASK (0xf << CTR_DLINE_SHIFT)
#define CTR_DLINE_SIZE(reg) (((reg) & CTR_DLINE_MASK) >> CTR_DLINE_SHIFT)
#define CTR_ILINE_SHIFT 0
#define CTR_ILINE_MASK (0xf << CTR_ILINE_SHIFT)
#define CTR_ILINE_SIZE(reg) (((reg) & CTR_ILINE_MASK) >> CTR_ILINE_SHIFT)
/* ESR_ELx */
#define ESR_ELx_ISS_MASK 0x00ffffff
#define ISS_INSN_FnV (0x01 << 10)
#define ISS_INSN_EA (0x01 << 9)
#define ISS_INSN_S1PTW (0x01 << 7)
#define ISS_INSN_IFSC_MASK (0x1f << 0)
#define ISS_DATA_ISV (0x01 << 24)
#define ISS_DATA_SAS_MASK (0x03 << 22)
#define ISS_DATA_SSE (0x01 << 21)
#define ISS_DATA_SRT_MASK (0x1f << 16)
#define ISS_DATA_SF (0x01 << 15)
#define ISS_DATA_AR (0x01 << 14)
#define ISS_DATA_FnV (0x01 << 10)
#define ISS_DATa_EA (0x01 << 9)
#define ISS_DATa_CM (0x01 << 8)
#define ISS_INSN_S1PTW (0x01 << 7)
#define ISS_DATa_WnR (0x01 << 6)
#define ISS_DATA_DFSC_MASK (0x1f << 0)
#define ESR_ELx_IL (0x01 << 25)
#define ESR_ELx_EC_SHIFT 26
#define ESR_ELx_EC_MASK (0x3f << 26)
#define ESR_ELx_EXCEPTION(esr) (((esr) & ESR_ELx_EC_MASK) >> ESR_ELx_EC_SHIFT)
#define EXCP_UNKNOWN 0x00 /* Unkwn exception */
#define EXCP_FP_SIMD 0x07 /* VFP/SIMD trap */
#define EXCP_ILL_STATE 0x0e /* Illegal execution state */
#define EXCP_SVC 0x15 /* SVC trap */
#define EXCP_MSR 0x18 /* MSR/MRS trap */
#define EXCP_INSN_ABORT_L 0x20 /* Instruction abort, from lower EL */
#define EXCP_INSN_ABORT 0x21 /* Instruction abort, from same EL */
#define EXCP_PC_ALIGN 0x22 /* PC alignment fault */
#define EXCP_DATA_ABORT_L 0x24 /* Data abort, from lower EL */
#define EXCP_DATA_ABORT 0x25 /* Data abort, from same EL */
#define EXCP_SP_ALIGN 0x26 /* SP slignment fault */
#define EXCP_TRAP_FP 0x2c /* Trapped FP exception */
#define EXCP_SERROR 0x2f /* SError interrupt */
#define EXCP_SOFTSTP_EL1 0x33 /* Software Step, from same EL */
#define EXCP_WATCHPT_EL1 0x35 /* Watchpoint, from same EL */
#define EXCP_BRK 0x3c /* Breakpoint */
/* ICC_CTLR_EL1 */
#define ICC_CTLR_EL1_EOIMODE (1U << 1)
/* ICC_IAR1_EL1 */
#define ICC_IAR1_EL1_SPUR (0x03ff)
/* ICC_IGRPEN0_EL1 */
#define ICC_IGRPEN0_EL1_EN (1U << 0)
/* ICC_PMR_EL1 */
#define ICC_PMR_EL1_PRIO_MASK (0xFFUL)
/* ICC_SRE_EL1 */
#define ICC_SRE_EL1_SRE (1U << 0)
/* ICC_SRE_EL2 */
#define ICC_SRE_EL2_EN (1U << 3)
/* ID_AA64PFR0_EL1 */
#define ID_AA64PFR0_EL0_MASK (0xf << 0)
#define ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_MASK (0xf << 4)
#define ID_AA64PFR0_EL2_MASK (0xf << 8)
#define ID_AA64PFR0_EL3_MASK (0xf << 12)
#define ID_AA64PFR0_FP_MASK (0xf << 16)
#define ID_AA64PFR0_FP_IMPL (0x0 << 16) /* Floating-point implemented */
#define ID_AA64PFR0_FP_NONE (0xf << 16) /* Floating-point not implemented */
#define ID_AA64PFR0_ADV_SIMD_MASK (0xf << 20)
#define ID_AA64PFR0_GIC_SHIFT (24)
#define ID_AA64PFR0_GIC_BITS (0x4) /* Number of bits in GIC field */
#define ID_AA64PFR0_GIC_MASK (0xf << ID_AA64PFR0_GIC_SHIFT)
#define ID_AA64PFR0_GIC_CPUIF_EN (0x1 << ID_AA64PFR0_GIC_SHIFT)
/* MAIR_EL1 - Memory Attribute Indirection Register */
#define MAIR_ATTR_MASK(idx) (0xff << ((n)* 8))
#define MAIR_ATTR(attr, idx) ((attr) << ((idx) * 8))
/* SCTLR_EL1 - System Control Register */
#define SCTLR_RES0 0xc8222400 /* Reserved, write 0 */
#define SCTLR_RES1 0x30d00800 /* Reserved, write 1 */
#define SCTLR_M 0x00000001
#define SCTLR_A 0x00000002
#define SCTLR_C 0x00000004
#define SCTLR_SA 0x00000008
#define SCTLR_SA0 0x00000010
#define SCTLR_CP15BEN 0x00000020
#define SCTLR_THEE 0x00000040
#define SCTLR_ITD 0x00000080
#define SCTLR_SED 0x00000100
#define SCTLR_UMA 0x00000200
#define SCTLR_I 0x00001000
#define SCTLR_DZE 0x00004000
#define SCTLR_UCT 0x00008000
#define SCTLR_nTWI 0x00010000
#define SCTLR_nTWE 0x00040000
#define SCTLR_WXN 0x00080000
#define SCTLR_EOE 0x01000000
#define SCTLR_EE 0x02000000
#define SCTLR_UCI 0x04000000
/* SPSR_EL1 */
/*
* When the exception is taken in AArch64:
* M[4] is 0 for AArch64 mode
* M[3:2] is the exception level
* M[1] is unused
* M[0] is the SP select:
* 0: always SP0
* 1: current ELs SP
*/
#define PSR_M_EL0t 0x00000000
#define PSR_M_EL1t 0x00000004
#define PSR_M_EL1h 0x00000005
#define PSR_M_EL2t 0x00000008
#define PSR_M_EL2h 0x00000009
#define PSR_M_MASK 0x0000001f
#define PSR_F 0x00000040
#define PSR_I 0x00000080
#define PSR_A 0x00000100
#define PSR_D 0x00000200
#define PSR_IL 0x00100000
#define PSR_SS 0x00200000
#define PSR_V 0x10000000
#define PSR_C 0x20000000
#define PSR_Z 0x40000000
#define PSR_N 0x80000000
/* TCR_EL1 - Translation Control Register */
#define TCR_ASID_16 (1 << 36)
#define TCR_IPS_SHIFT 32
#define TCR_IPS_32BIT (0 << TCR_IPS_SHIFT)
#define TCR_IPS_36BIT (1 << TCR_IPS_SHIFT)
#define TCR_IPS_40BIT (2 << TCR_IPS_SHIFT)
#define TCR_IPS_42BIT (3 << TCR_IPS_SHIFT)
#define TCR_IPS_44BIT (4 << TCR_IPS_SHIFT)
#define TCR_IPS_48BIT (5 << TCR_IPS_SHIFT)
#define TCR_TG1_SHIFT 30
#define TCR_TG1_16K (1 << TCR_TG1_SHIFT)
#define TCR_TG1_4K (2 << TCR_TG1_SHIFT)
#define TCR_TG1_64K (3 << TCR_TG1_SHIFT)
#define TCR_SH1_SHIFT 28
#define TCR_SH1_IS (0x3UL << TCR_SH1_SHIFT)
#define TCR_ORGN1_SHIFT 26
#define TCR_ORGN1_WBWA (0x1UL << TCR_ORGN1_SHIFT)
#define TCR_IRGN1_SHIFT 24
#define TCR_IRGN1_WBWA (0x1UL << TCR_IRGN1_SHIFT)
#define TCR_SH0_SHIFT 12
#define TCR_SH0_IS (0x3UL << TCR_SH0_SHIFT)
#define TCR_ORGN0_SHIFT 10
#define TCR_ORGN0_WBWA (0x1UL << TCR_ORGN0_SHIFT)
#define TCR_IRGN0_SHIFT 8
#define TCR_IRGN0_WBWA (0x1UL << TCR_IRGN0_SHIFT)
#define TCR_CACHE_ATTRS ((TCR_IRGN0_WBWA | TCR_IRGN1_WBWA) |\
(TCR_ORGN0_WBWA | TCR_ORGN1_WBWA))
#ifdef SMP
#define TCR_SMP_ATTRS (TCR_SH0_IS | TCR_SH1_IS)
#else
#define TCR_SMP_ATTRS 0
#endif
#define TCR_T1SZ_SHIFT 16
#define TCR_T0SZ_SHIFT 0
#define TCR_T1SZ(x) ((x) << TCR_T1SZ_SHIFT)
#define TCR_T0SZ(x) ((x) << TCR_T0SZ_SHIFT)
#define TCR_TxSZ(x) (TCR_T1SZ(x) | TCR_T0SZ(x))
/* Saved Program Status Register */
#define DBG_SPSR_SS (0x1 << 21)
/* Monitor Debug System Control Register */
#define DBG_MDSCR_SS (0x1 << 0)
#define DBG_MDSCR_KDE (0x1 << 13)
#define DBG_MDSCR_MDE (0x1 << 15)
/* Perfomance Monitoring Counters */
#define PMCR_E (1 << 0) /* Enable all counters */
#define PMCR_P (1 << 1) /* Reset all counters */
#define PMCR_C (1 << 2) /* Clock counter reset */
#define PMCR_D (1 << 3) /* CNTR counts every 64 clk cycles */
#define PMCR_X (1 << 4) /* Export to ext. monitoring (ETM) */
#define PMCR_DP (1 << 5) /* Disable CCNT if non-invasive debug*/
#define PMCR_LC (1 << 6) /* Long cycle count enable */
#define PMCR_IMP_SHIFT 24 /* Implementer code */
#define PMCR_IMP_MASK (0xff << PMCR_IMP_SHIFT)
#define PMCR_IDCODE_SHIFT 16 /* Identification code */
#define PMCR_IDCODE_MASK (0xff << PMCR_IDCODE_SHIFT)
#define PMCR_IDCODE_CORTEX_A57 0x01
#define PMCR_IDCODE_CORTEX_A72 0x02
#define PMCR_IDCODE_CORTEX_A53 0x03
#define PMCR_N_SHIFT 11 /* Number of counters implemented */
#define PMCR_N_MASK (0x1f << PMCR_N_SHIFT)
#endif /* !_MACHINE_ARMREG_H_ */