freebsd-dev/sbin/umount/umount.c
Dag-Erling Smørgrav 81667275a9 Don't warn about unknown mount types, since they most likely simply mean
that the right module hasn't been loaded yet (and mount(8) will do so
when necessary).
2000-09-06 17:44:07 +00:00

695 lines
18 KiB
C

/*-
* Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
static const char copyright[] =
"@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1993\n\
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n";
#endif /* not lint */
#ifndef lint
#if 0
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)umount.c 8.8 (Berkeley) 5/8/95";
#endif
static const char rcsid[] =
"$FreeBSD$";
#endif /* not lint */
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <rpc/rpc.h>
#include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <fstab.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "mounttab.h"
#define ISDOT(x) ((x)[0] == '.' && (x)[1] == '\0')
#define ISDOTDOT(x) ((x)[0] == '.' && (x)[1] == '.' && (x)[2] == '\0')
typedef enum { MNTON, MNTFROM, NOTHING } mntwhat;
typedef enum { MARK, UNMARK, NAME, COUNT, FREE } dowhat;
struct mtablist *mtabhead;
int fflag, vflag;
char *nfshost;
void checkmntlist (char *, char **, char **, char **);
int checkvfsname (const char *, char **);
char *getmntname (const char *, const char *,
mntwhat, char **, dowhat);
char *getrealname(char *, char *resolved_path);
char **makevfslist (const char *);
size_t mntinfo (struct statfs **);
int namematch (struct hostent *);
int umountall (char **);
int umountfs (char *, char **);
void usage (void);
int xdr_dir (XDR *, char *);
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int all, errs, ch, mntsize;
char **typelist = NULL, *mntonname, *mntfromname;
char *type, *mntfromnamerev, *mntonnamerev;
struct statfs *mntbuf;
/* Start disks transferring immediately. */
sync();
all = errs = 0;
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "Aafh:t:v")) != -1)
switch (ch) {
case 'A':
all = 2;
break;
case 'a':
all = 1;
break;
case 'f':
fflag = MNT_FORCE;
break;
case 'h': /* -h implies -A. */
all = 2;
nfshost = optarg;
break;
case 't':
if (typelist != NULL)
err(1, "only one -t option may be specified");
typelist = makevfslist(optarg);
break;
case 'v':
vflag = 1;
break;
default:
usage();
/* NOTREACHED */
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
if ((argc == 0 && !all) || (argc != 0 && all))
usage();
/* -h implies "-t nfs" if no -t flag. */
if ((nfshost != NULL) && (typelist == NULL))
typelist = makevfslist("nfs");
switch (all) {
case 2:
if ((mntsize = mntinfo(&mntbuf)) <= 0)
break;
/*
* We unmount the nfs-mounts in the reverse order
* that they were mounted.
*/
for (errs = 0, mntsize--; mntsize > 0; mntsize--) {
if (checkvfsname(mntbuf[mntsize].f_fstypename,
typelist))
continue;
/*
* Check if a mountpoint is laid over by another mount.
* A warning will be printed to stderr if this is
* the case. The laid over mount remains unmounted.
*/
mntonname = mntbuf[mntsize].f_mntonname;
mntfromname = mntbuf[mntsize].f_mntfromname;
mntonnamerev = getmntname(getmntname(mntonname,
NULL, MNTFROM, &type, NAME), NULL,
MNTON, &type, NAME);
mntfromnamerev = getmntname(mntonnamerev,
NULL, MNTFROM, &type, NAME);
if (strcmp(mntonnamerev, mntonname) == 0 &&
strcmp(mntfromnamerev, mntfromname ) != 0)
warnx("cannot umount %s, %s\n "
"is mounted there, umount it first",
mntonname, mntfromnamerev);
if (umountfs(mntbuf[mntsize].f_mntonname,
typelist) != 0)
errs = 1;
}
free(mntbuf);
break;
case 1:
if (setfsent() == 0)
err(1, "%s", _PATH_FSTAB);
errs = umountall(typelist);
break;
case 0:
for (errs = 0; *argv != NULL; ++argv)
if (umountfs(*argv, typelist) != 0)
errs = 1;
break;
}
(void)getmntname(NULL, NULL, NOTHING, NULL, FREE);
exit(errs);
}
int
umountall(char **typelist)
{
struct vfsconf vfc;
struct fstab *fs;
int rval;
char *cp;
static int firstcall = 1;
if ((fs = getfsent()) != NULL)
firstcall = 0;
else if (firstcall)
errx(1, "fstab reading failure");
else
return (0);
do {
/* Ignore the root. */
if (strcmp(fs->fs_file, "/") == 0)
continue;
/*
* !!!
* Historic practice: ignore unknown FSTAB_* fields.
*/
if (strcmp(fs->fs_type, FSTAB_RW) &&
strcmp(fs->fs_type, FSTAB_RO) &&
strcmp(fs->fs_type, FSTAB_RQ))
continue;
/* If an unknown file system type, complain. */
if (getvfsbyname(fs->fs_vfstype, &vfc) == -1)
continue;
if (checkvfsname(fs->fs_vfstype, typelist))
continue;
/*
* We want to unmount the file systems in the reverse order
* that they were mounted. So, we save off the file name
* in some allocated memory, and then call recursively.
*/
if ((cp = malloc((size_t)strlen(fs->fs_file) + 1)) == NULL)
err(1, "malloc failed");
(void)strcpy(cp, fs->fs_file);
rval = umountall(typelist);
rval = umountfs(cp, typelist) || rval;
free(cp);
return (rval);
} while ((fs = getfsent()) != NULL);
return (0);
}
int
umountfs(char *name, char **typelist)
{
enum clnt_stat clnt_stat;
struct hostent *hp;
struct mtablist *mtab;
struct sockaddr_in saddr;
struct timeval pertry, try;
CLIENT *clp;
size_t len;
int so, speclen, do_rpc;
char *mntonname, *mntfromname;
char *mntfromnamerev;
char *nfsdirname, *orignfsdirname;
char *resolved, realname[MAXPATHLEN];
char *type, *delimp, *hostp, *origname;
len = 0;
mtab = NULL;
mntfromname = mntonname = delimp = hostp = orignfsdirname = NULL;
/*
* 1. Check if the name exists in the mounttable.
*/
(void)checkmntlist(name, &mntfromname, &mntonname, &type);
/*
* 2. Remove trailing slashes if there are any. After that
* we look up the name in the mounttable again.
*/
if (mntfromname == NULL && mntonname == NULL) {
speclen = strlen(name);
for (speclen = strlen(name);
speclen > 1 && name[speclen - 1] == '/';
speclen--)
name[speclen - 1] = '\0';
(void)checkmntlist(name, &mntfromname, &mntonname, &type);
resolved = name;
/* Save off original name in origname */
if ((origname = strdup(name)) == NULL)
err(1, "strdup");
/*
* 3. Check if the deprecated nfs-syntax with an '@'
* has been used and translate it to the ':' syntax.
* Look up the name in the mounttable again.
*/
if (mntfromname == NULL && mntonname == NULL) {
if ((delimp = strrchr(name, '@')) != NULL) {
hostp = delimp + 1;
if (*hostp != '\0') {
/*
* Make both '@' and ':'
* notations equal
*/
char *host = strdup(hostp);
len = strlen(hostp);
if (host == NULL)
err(1, "strdup");
memmove(name + len + 1, name,
(size_t)(delimp - name));
name[len] = ':';
memmove(name, host, len);
free(host);
}
for (speclen = strlen(name);
speclen > 1 && name[speclen - 1] == '/';
speclen--)
name[speclen - 1] = '\0';
name[len + speclen + 1] = '\0';
(void)checkmntlist(name, &mntfromname,
&mntonname, &type);
resolved = name;
}
/*
* 4. Check if a relative mountpoint has been
* specified. This should happen as last check,
* the order is important. To prevent possible
* nfs-hangs, we just call realpath(3) on the
* basedir of mountpoint and add the dirname again.
* Check the name in mounttable one last time.
*/
if (mntfromname == NULL && mntonname == NULL) {
(void)strcpy(name, origname);
if ((getrealname(name, realname)) != NULL) {
(void)checkmntlist(realname,
&mntfromname, &mntonname, &type);
resolved = realname;
}
/*
* All tests failed, return to main()
*/
if (mntfromname == NULL && mntonname == NULL) {
(void)strcpy(name, origname);
warnx("%s: not currently mounted",
origname);
free(origname);
return (1);
}
}
}
free(origname);
} else
resolved = name;
if (checkvfsname(type, typelist))
return (1);
hp = NULL;
nfsdirname = NULL;
if (!strcmp(type, "nfs")) {
if ((nfsdirname = strdup(mntfromname)) == NULL)
err(1, "strdup");
orignfsdirname = nfsdirname;
if ((delimp = strchr(nfsdirname, ':')) != NULL) {
*delimp = '\0';
hostp = nfsdirname;
if ((hp = gethostbyname(hostp)) == NULL) {
warnx("can't get net id for host");
}
nfsdirname = delimp + 1;
}
}
/*
* Check if the reverse entrys of the mounttable are really the
* same as the normal ones.
*/
if ((mntfromnamerev = strdup(getmntname(getmntname(mntfromname,
NULL, MNTON, &type, NAME), NULL, MNTFROM, &type, NAME))) == NULL)
err(1, "strdup");
/*
* Mark the uppermost mount as unmounted.
*/
(void)getmntname(mntfromname, mntonname, NOTHING, &type, MARK);
/*
* If several equal mounts are in the mounttable, check the order
* and warn the user if necessary.
*/
if (strcmp(mntfromnamerev, mntfromname ) != 0 &&
strcmp(resolved, mntonname) != 0) {
warnx("cannot umount %s, %s\n "
"is mounted there, umount it first",
mntonname, mntfromnamerev);
/* call getmntname again to set mntcheck[i] to 0 */
(void)getmntname(mntfromname, mntonname,
NOTHING, &type, UNMARK);
return (1);
}
free(mntfromnamerev);
/*
* Check if we have to start the rpc-call later.
* If there are still identical nfs-names mounted,
* we skip the rpc-call. Obviously this has to
* happen before unmount(2), but it should happen
* after the previous namecheck.
*/
if (strcmp(type, "nfs") == 0 && getmntname(mntfromname, NULL, NOTHING,
&type, COUNT) != NULL)
do_rpc = 1;
else
do_rpc = 0;
if (!namematch(hp))
return (1);
if (unmount(mntonname, fflag) != 0 ) {
warn("unmount of %s failed", mntonname);
return (1);
}
if (vflag)
(void)printf("%s: unmount from %s\n", mntfromname, mntonname);
/*
* Report to mountd-server which nfsname
* has been unmounted.
*/
if (hp != NULL && !(fflag & MNT_FORCE) && do_rpc) {
memset(&saddr, 0, sizeof(saddr));
saddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
saddr.sin_port = 0;
memmove(&saddr.sin_addr, hp->h_addr,
MIN(hp->h_length, sizeof(saddr.sin_addr)));
pertry.tv_sec = 3;
pertry.tv_usec = 0;
so = RPC_ANYSOCK;
if ((clp = clntudp_create(&saddr,
RPCPROG_MNT, RPCMNT_VER1, pertry, &so)) == NULL) {
clnt_pcreateerror("Cannot MNT PRC");
return (1);
}
clp->cl_auth = authunix_create_default();
try.tv_sec = 20;
try.tv_usec = 0;
clnt_stat = clnt_call(clp, RPCMNT_UMOUNT, xdr_dir,
nfsdirname, xdr_void, (caddr_t)0, try);
if (clnt_stat != RPC_SUCCESS) {
clnt_perror(clp, "Bad MNT RPC");
return (1);
}
/*
* Remove the unmounted entry from /var/db/mounttab.
*/
if (read_mtab(mtab)) {
mtab = mtabhead;
clean_mtab(hostp, nfsdirname);
if(!write_mtab())
warnx("cannot remove entry %s:%s",
hostp, nfsdirname);
free_mtab();
}
free(orignfsdirname);
auth_destroy(clp->cl_auth);
clnt_destroy(clp);
}
return (0);
}
char *
getmntname(const char *fromname, const char *onname,
mntwhat what, char **type, dowhat mark)
{
static struct statfs *mntbuf;
static size_t mntsize = 0;
static char *mntcheck = NULL;
static char *mntcount = NULL;
int i, count;
if (mntsize <= 0) {
if ((mntsize = mntinfo(&mntbuf)) <= 0)
return (NULL);
}
if (mntcheck == NULL) {
if ((mntcheck = calloc(mntsize + 1, sizeof(int))) == NULL ||
(mntcount = calloc(mntsize + 1, sizeof(int))) == NULL)
err(1, "calloc");
}
/*
* We want to get the file systems in the reverse order
* that they were mounted. Mounted and unmounted filesystems
* are marked or unmarked in a table called 'mntcheck'.
* Unmount(const char *dir, int flags) does only take the
* mountpoint as argument, not the destination. If we don't pay
* attention to the order, it can happen that a overlaying
* filesystem get's unmounted instead of the one the user
* has choosen.
*/
switch (mark) {
case NAME:
/* Return only the specific name */
for (i = mntsize - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if (fromname != NULL && what == MNTON &&
!strcmp(mntbuf[i].f_mntfromname, fromname) &&
mntcheck[i] != 1) {
if (type)
*type = mntbuf[i].f_fstypename;
return (mntbuf[i].f_mntonname);
}
if (fromname != NULL && what == MNTFROM &&
!strcmp(mntbuf[i].f_mntonname, fromname) &&
mntcheck[i] != 1) {
if (type)
*type = mntbuf[i].f_fstypename;
return (mntbuf[i].f_mntfromname);
}
}
return (NULL);
case MARK:
/* Mark current mount with '1' and return name */
for (i = mntsize - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if (mntcheck[i] == 0 &&
(strcmp(mntbuf[i].f_mntonname, onname) == 0) &&
(strcmp(mntbuf[i].f_mntfromname, fromname) == 0)) {
mntcheck[i] = 1;
return (mntbuf[i].f_mntonname);
}
}
return (NULL);
case UNMARK:
/* Unmark current mount with '0' and return name */
for (i = 0; i < mntsize; i++) {
if (mntcheck[i] == 1 &&
(strcmp(mntbuf[i].f_mntonname, onname) == 0) &&
(strcmp(mntbuf[i].f_mntfromname, fromname) == 0)) {
mntcheck[i] = 0;
return (mntbuf[i].f_mntonname);
}
}
return (NULL);
case COUNT:
/* Count the equal mntfromnames */
count = 0;
for (i = mntsize - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if (strcmp(mntbuf[i].f_mntfromname, fromname) == 0)
count++;
}
/* Mark the already unmounted mounts and return
* mntfromname if count <= 1. Else return NULL.
*/
for (i = mntsize - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if (strcmp(mntbuf[i].f_mntfromname, fromname) == 0) {
if (mntcount[i] == 1)
count--;
else {
mntcount[i] = 1;
break;
}
}
}
if (count <= 1)
return (mntbuf[i].f_mntonname);
else
return (NULL);
case FREE:
free(mntbuf);
free(mntcheck);
free(mntcount);
return (NULL);
default:
return (NULL);
}
}
int
namematch(struct hostent *hp)
{
char *cp, **np;
if ((hp == NULL) || (nfshost == NULL))
return (1);
if (strcasecmp(nfshost, hp->h_name) == 0)
return (1);
if ((cp = strchr(hp->h_name, '.')) != NULL) {
*cp = '\0';
if (strcasecmp(nfshost, hp->h_name) == 0)
return (1);
}
for (np = hp->h_aliases; *np; np++) {
if (strcasecmp(nfshost, *np) == 0)
return (1);
if ((cp = strchr(*np, '.')) != NULL) {
*cp = '\0';
if (strcasecmp(nfshost, *np) == 0)
return (1);
}
}
return (0);
}
void
checkmntlist(char *name, char **fromname, char **onname, char **type)
{
*fromname = getmntname(name, NULL, MNTFROM, type, NAME);
if (*fromname == NULL) {
*onname = getmntname(name, NULL, MNTON, type, NAME);
if (*onname != NULL)
*fromname = name;
} else
*onname = name;
}
size_t
mntinfo(struct statfs **mntbuf)
{
static struct statfs *origbuf;
size_t bufsize;
int mntsize;
mntsize = getfsstat(NULL, 0, MNT_NOWAIT);
if (mntsize <= 0)
return (0);
bufsize = (mntsize + 1) * sizeof(struct statfs);
if ((origbuf = malloc(bufsize)) == NULL)
err(1, "malloc");
mntsize = getfsstat(origbuf, (long)bufsize, MNT_NOWAIT);
*mntbuf = origbuf;
return (mntsize);
}
char *
getrealname(char *name, char *realname)
{
char *dirname;
int havedir;
size_t baselen;
size_t dirlen;
dirname = '\0';
havedir = 0;
if (*name == '/') {
if (ISDOT(name + 1) || ISDOTDOT(name + 1))
strcpy(realname, "/");
else {
if ((dirname = strrchr(name + 1, '/')) == NULL)
snprintf(realname, MAXPATHLEN, "%s", name);
else
havedir = 1;
}
} else {
if (ISDOT(name) || ISDOTDOT(name))
(void)realpath(name, realname);
else {
if ((dirname = strrchr(name, '/')) == NULL) {
if ((realpath(name, realname)) == NULL)
return (NULL);
} else
havedir = 1;
}
}
if (havedir) {
*dirname++ = '\0';
if (ISDOT(dirname)) {
*dirname = '\0';
if ((realpath(name, realname)) == NULL)
return (NULL);
} else if (ISDOTDOT(dirname)) {
*--dirname = '/';
if ((realpath(name, realname)) == NULL)
return (NULL);
} else {
if ((realpath(name, realname)) == NULL)
return (NULL);
baselen = strlen(realname);
dirlen = strlen(dirname);
if (baselen + dirlen + 1 > MAXPATHLEN)
return (NULL);
if (realname[1] == '\0') {
memmove(realname + 1, dirname, dirlen);
realname[dirlen + 1] = '\0';
} else {
realname[baselen] = '/';
memmove(realname + baselen + 1,
dirname, dirlen);
realname[baselen + dirlen + 1] = '\0';
}
}
}
return (realname);
}
/*
* xdr routines for mount rpc's
*/
int
xdr_dir(XDR *xdrsp, char *dirp)
{
return (xdr_string(xdrsp, &dirp, RPCMNT_PATHLEN));
}
void
usage()
{
(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n",
"usage: umount [-fv] special | node",
" umount -a | -A [-fv] [-h host] [-t type]");
exit(1);
}