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freebsd-dev/sys/boot/ficl/ficl.h
Warner Losh a2cb5fddcd Create a new linker set, Xficl_compile_set which contains a list of 
functions to call at the appropriate time to register new forth
words. In the past we've done this with ifdef soup, but now if the
file is included in the build, we'll get the new forth words.

Use this new functionality to move the pci bios stuff out of loader.c
by moving it to biospci.c.

Move the pnp functionality to common/pnp.c.

Move the inb/outb forth words to the i386 sysdep.c file where their
implementation is defined.

Adjust the efi linker scripts and build machinery to cope.

his should be an invisible change to forth scripts and user
experience.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D8145
2016-10-14 16:23:12 +00:00

1165 lines
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/*******************************************************************
** f i c l . h
** Forth Inspired Command Language
** Author: John Sadler (john_sadler@alum.mit.edu)
** Created: 19 July 1997
** Dedicated to RHS, in loving memory
** $Id: ficl.h,v 1.18 2001/12/05 07:21:34 jsadler Exp $
*******************************************************************/
/*
** Copyright (c) 1997-2001 John Sadler (john_sadler@alum.mit.edu)
** All rights reserved.
**
** Get the latest Ficl release at http://ficl.sourceforge.net
**
** I am interested in hearing from anyone who uses ficl. If you have
** a problem, a success story, a defect, an enhancement request, or
** if you would like to contribute to the ficl release, please
** contact me by email at the address above.
**
** L I C E N S E and D I S C L A I M E R
**
** Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
** modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
** are met:
** 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
** 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
** documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
**
** THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
** ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
** IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
** ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
** FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
** DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
** OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
** HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
** LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
** OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
** SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/* $FreeBSD$ */
#if !defined (__FICL_H__)
#define __FICL_H__
/*
** Ficl (Forth-inspired command language) is an ANS Forth
** interpreter written in C. Unlike traditional Forths, this
** interpreter is designed to be embedded into other systems
** as a command/macro/development prototype language.
**
** Where Forths usually view themselves as the center of the system
** and expect the rest of the system to be coded in Forth, Ficl
** acts as a component of the system. It is easy to export
** code written in C or ASM to Ficl in the style of TCL, or to invoke
** Ficl code from a compiled module. This allows you to do incremental
** development in a way that combines the best features of threaded
** languages (rapid development, quick code/test/debug cycle,
** reasonably fast) with the best features of C (everyone knows it,
** easier to support large blocks of code, efficient, type checking).
**
** Ficl provides facilities for interoperating
** with programs written in C: C functions can be exported to Ficl,
** and Ficl commands can be executed via a C calling interface. The
** interpreter is re-entrant, so it can be used in multiple instances
** in a multitasking system. Unlike Forth, Ficl's outer interpreter
** expects a text block as input, and returns to the caller after each
** text block, so the "data pump" is somewhere in external code. This
** is more like TCL than Forth, which usually expcets to be at the center
** of the system, requesting input at its convenience. Each Ficl virtual
** machine can be bound to a different I/O channel, and is independent
** of all others in in the same address space except that all virtual
** machines share a common dictionary (a sort or open symbol table that
** defines all of the elements of the language).
**
** Code is written in ANSI C for portability.
**
** Summary of Ficl features and constraints:
** - Standard: Implements the ANSI Forth CORE word set and part
** of the CORE EXT word-set, SEARCH and SEARCH EXT, TOOLS and
** TOOLS EXT, LOCAL and LOCAL ext and various extras.
** - Extensible: you can export code written in Forth, C,
** or asm in a straightforward way. Ficl provides open
** facilities for extending the language in an application
** specific way. You can even add new control structures!
** - Ficl and C can interact in two ways: Ficl can encapsulate
** C code, or C code can invoke Ficl code.
** - Thread-safe, re-entrant: The shared system dictionary
** uses a locking mechanism that you can either supply
** or stub out to provide exclusive access. Each Ficl
** virtual machine has an otherwise complete state, and
** each can be bound to a separate I/O channel (or none at all).
** - Simple encapsulation into existing systems: a basic implementation
** requires three function calls (see the example program in testmain.c).
** - ROMable: Ficl is designed to work in RAM-based and ROM code / RAM data
** environments. It does require somewhat more memory than a pure
** ROM implementation because it builds its system dictionary in
** RAM at startup time.
** - Written an ANSI C to be as simple as I can make it to understand,
** support, debug, and port. Compiles without complaint at /Az /W4
** (require ANSI C, max warnings) under Microsoft VC++ 5.
** - Does full 32 bit math (but you need to implement
** two mixed precision math primitives (see sysdep.c))
** - Indirect threaded interpreter is not the fastest kind of
** Forth there is (see pForth 68K for a really fast subroutine
** threaded interpreter), but it's the cleanest match to a
** pure C implementation.
**
** P O R T I N G F i c l
**
** To install Ficl on your target system, you need an ANSI C compiler
** and its runtime library. Inspect the system dependent macros and
** functions in sysdep.h and sysdep.c and edit them to suit your
** system. For example, INT16 is a short on some compilers and an
** int on others. Check the default CELL alignment controlled by
** FICL_ALIGN. If necessary, add new definitions of ficlMalloc, ficlFree,
** ficlLockDictionary, and ficlTextOut to work with your operating system.
** Finally, use testmain.c as a guide to installing the Ficl system and
** one or more virtual machines into your code. You do not need to include
** testmain.c in your build.
**
** T o D o L i s t
**
** 1. Unimplemented system dependent CORE word: key
** 2. Ficl uses the PAD in some CORE words - this violates the standard,
** but it's cleaner for a multithreaded system. I'll have to make a
** second pad for reference by the word PAD to fix this.
**
** F o r M o r e I n f o r m a t i o n
**
** Web home of ficl
** http://ficl.sourceforge.net
** Check this website for Forth literature (including the ANSI standard)
** http://www.taygeta.com/forthlit.html
** and here for software and more links
** http://www.taygeta.com/forth.html
**
** Obvious Performance enhancement opportunities
** Compile speed
** - work on interpret speed
** - turn off locals (FICL_WANT_LOCALS)
** Interpret speed
** - Change inner interpreter (and everything else)
** so that a definition is a list of pointers to functions
** and inline data rather than pointers to words. This gets
** rid of vm->runningWord and a level of indirection in the
** inner loop. I'll look at it for ficl 3.0
** - Make the main hash table a bigger prime (HASHSIZE)
** - FORGET about twiddling the hash function - my experience is
** that that is a waste of time.
** - Eliminate the need to pass the pVM parameter on the stack
** by dedicating a register to it. Most words need access to the
** vm, but the parameter passing overhead can be reduced. One way
** requires that the host OS have a task switch callout. Create
** a global variable for the running VM and refer to it in words
** that need VM access. Alternative: use thread local storage.
** For single threaded implementations, you can just use a global.
** The first two solutions create portability problems, so I
** haven't considered doing them. Another possibility is to
** declare the pVm parameter to be "register", and hope the compiler
** pays attention.
**
*/
/*
** Revision History:
**
** 15 Apr 1999 (sadler) Merged FreeBSD changes for exception wordset and
** counted strings in ficlExec.
** 12 Jan 1999 (sobral) Corrected EVALUATE behavior. Now TIB has an
** "end" field, and all words respect this. ficlExec is passed a "size"
** of TIB, as well as vmPushTib. This size is used to calculate the "end"
** of the string, ie, base+size. If the size is not known, pass -1.
**
** 10 Jan 1999 (sobral) EXCEPTION word set has been added, and existing
** words has been modified to conform to EXCEPTION EXT word set.
**
** 27 Aug 1998 (sadler) testing and corrections for LOCALS, LOCALS EXT,
** SEARCH / SEARCH EXT, TOOLS / TOOLS EXT.
** Added .X to display in hex, PARSE and PARSE-WORD to supplement WORD,
** EMPTY to clear stack.
**
** 29 jun 1998 (sadler) added variable sized hash table support
** and ANS Forth optional SEARCH & SEARCH EXT word set.
** 26 May 1998 (sadler)
** FICL_PROMPT macro
** 14 April 1998 (sadler) V1.04
** Ficlwin: Windows version, Skip Carter's Linux port
** 5 March 1998 (sadler) V1.03
** Bug fixes -- passes John Ryan's ANS test suite "core.fr"
**
** 24 February 1998 (sadler) V1.02
** -Fixed bugs in <# # #>
** -Changed FICL_WORD so that storage for the name characters
** can be allocated from the dictionary as needed rather than
** reserving 32 bytes in each word whether needed or not -
** this saved 50% of the dictionary storage requirement.
** -Added words in testmain for Win32 functions system,chdir,cwd,
** also added a word that loads and evaluates a file.
**
** December 1997 (sadler)
** -Added VM_RESTART exception handling in ficlExec -- this lets words
** that require additional text to succeed (like :, create, variable...)
** recover gracefully from an empty input buffer rather than emitting
** an error message. Definitions can span multiple input blocks with
** no restrictions.
** -Changed #include order so that <assert.h> is included in sysdep.h,
** and sysdep is included in all other files. This lets you define
** NDEBUG in sysdep.h to disable assertions if you want to.
** -Make PC specific system dependent code conditional on _M_IX86
** defined so that ports can coexist in sysdep.h/sysdep.c
*/
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
#include "sysdep.h"
#include <limits.h> /* UCHAR_MAX */
/*
** Forward declarations... read on.
*/
struct ficl_word;
typedef struct ficl_word FICL_WORD;
struct vm;
typedef struct vm FICL_VM;
struct ficl_dict;
typedef struct ficl_dict FICL_DICT;
struct ficl_system;
typedef struct ficl_system FICL_SYSTEM;
struct ficl_system_info;
typedef struct ficl_system_info FICL_SYSTEM_INFO;
/*
** the Good Stuff starts here...
*/
#define FICL_VER "3.03"
#define FICL_VER_MAJOR 3
#define FICL_VER_MINOR 3
#if !defined (FICL_PROMPT)
#define FICL_PROMPT "ok> "
#endif
/*
** ANS Forth requires false to be zero, and true to be the ones
** complement of false... that unifies logical and bitwise operations
** nicely.
*/
#define FICL_TRUE ((unsigned long)~(0L))
#define FICL_FALSE (0)
#define FICL_BOOL(x) ((x) ? FICL_TRUE : FICL_FALSE)
/*
** A CELL is the main storage type. It must be large enough
** to contain a pointer or a scalar. In order to accommodate
** 32 bit and 64 bit processors, use abstract types for int,
** unsigned, and float.
*/
typedef union _cell
{
FICL_INT i;
FICL_UNS u;
#if (FICL_WANT_FLOAT)
FICL_FLOAT f;
#endif
void *p;
void (*fn)(void);
} CELL;
/*
** LVALUEtoCELL does a little pointer trickery to cast any CELL sized
** lvalue (informal definition: an expression whose result has an
** address) to CELL. Remember that constants and casts are NOT
** themselves lvalues!
*/
#define LVALUEtoCELL(v) (*(CELL *)&v)
/*
** PTRtoCELL is a cast through void * intended to satisfy the
** most outrageously pedantic compiler... (I won't mention
** its name)
*/
#define PTRtoCELL (CELL *)(void *)
#define PTRtoSTRING (FICL_STRING *)(void *)
/*
** Strings in FICL are stored in Pascal style - with a count
** preceding the text. We'll also NULL-terminate them so that
** they work with the usual C lib string functions. (Belt &
** suspenders? You decide.)
** STRINGINFO hides the implementation with a couple of
** macros for use in internal routines.
*/
typedef unsigned char FICL_COUNT;
#define FICL_STRING_MAX UCHAR_MAX
typedef struct _ficl_string
{
FICL_COUNT count;
char text[1];
} FICL_STRING;
typedef struct
{
FICL_UNS count;
char *cp;
} STRINGINFO;
#define SI_COUNT(si) (si.count)
#define SI_PTR(si) (si.cp)
#define SI_SETLEN(si, len) (si.count = (FICL_UNS)(len))
#define SI_SETPTR(si, ptr) (si.cp = (char *)(ptr))
/*
** Init a STRINGINFO from a pointer to NULL-terminated string
*/
#define SI_PSZ(si, psz) \
{si.cp = psz; si.count = (FICL_COUNT)strlen(psz);}
/*
** Init a STRINGINFO from a pointer to FICL_STRING
*/
#define SI_PFS(si, pfs) \
{si.cp = pfs->text; si.count = pfs->count;}
/*
** Ficl uses this little structure to hold the address of
** the block of text it's working on and an index to the next
** unconsumed character in the string. Traditionally, this is
** done by a Text Input Buffer, so I've called this struct TIB.
**
** Since this structure also holds the size of the input buffer,
** and since evaluate requires that, let's put the size here.
** The size is stored as an end-pointer because that is what the
** null-terminated string aware functions find most easy to deal
** with.
** Notice, though, that nobody really uses this except evaluate,
** so it might just be moved to FICL_VM instead. (sobral)
*/
typedef struct
{
FICL_INT index;
char *end;
char *cp;
} TIB;
/*
** Stacks get heavy use in Ficl and Forth...
** Each virtual machine implements two of them:
** one holds parameters (data), and the other holds return
** addresses and control flow information for the virtual
** machine. (Note: C's automatic stack is implicitly used,
** but not modeled because it doesn't need to be...)
** Here's an abstract type for a stack
*/
typedef struct _ficlStack
{
FICL_UNS nCells; /* size of the stack */
CELL *pFrame; /* link reg for stack frame */
CELL *sp; /* stack pointer */
CELL base[1]; /* Top of stack */
} FICL_STACK;
/*
** Stack methods... many map closely to required Forth words.
*/
FICL_STACK *stackCreate (unsigned nCells);
void stackDelete (FICL_STACK *pStack);
int stackDepth (FICL_STACK *pStack);
void stackDrop (FICL_STACK *pStack, int n);
CELL stackFetch (FICL_STACK *pStack, int n);
CELL stackGetTop (FICL_STACK *pStack);
void stackLink (FICL_STACK *pStack, int nCells);
void stackPick (FICL_STACK *pStack, int n);
CELL stackPop (FICL_STACK *pStack);
void *stackPopPtr (FICL_STACK *pStack);
FICL_UNS stackPopUNS (FICL_STACK *pStack);
FICL_INT stackPopINT (FICL_STACK *pStack);
void stackPush (FICL_STACK *pStack, CELL c);
void stackPushPtr (FICL_STACK *pStack, void *ptr);
void stackPushUNS (FICL_STACK *pStack, FICL_UNS u);
void stackPushINT (FICL_STACK *pStack, FICL_INT i);
void stackReset (FICL_STACK *pStack);
void stackRoll (FICL_STACK *pStack, int n);
void stackSetTop (FICL_STACK *pStack, CELL c);
void stackStore (FICL_STACK *pStack, int n, CELL c);
void stackUnlink (FICL_STACK *pStack);
#if (FICL_WANT_FLOAT)
float stackPopFloat (FICL_STACK *pStack);
void stackPushFloat(FICL_STACK *pStack, FICL_FLOAT f);
#endif
/*
** Shortcuts (Guy Carver)
*/
#define PUSHPTR(p) stackPushPtr(pVM->pStack,p)
#define PUSHUNS(u) stackPushUNS(pVM->pStack,u)
#define PUSHINT(i) stackPushINT(pVM->pStack,i)
#define PUSHFLOAT(f) stackPushFloat(pVM->fStack,f)
#define PUSH(c) stackPush(pVM->pStack,c)
#define POPPTR() stackPopPtr(pVM->pStack)
#define POPUNS() stackPopUNS(pVM->pStack)
#define POPINT() stackPopINT(pVM->pStack)
#define POPFLOAT() stackPopFloat(pVM->fStack)
#define POP() stackPop(pVM->pStack)
#define GETTOP() stackGetTop(pVM->pStack)
#define SETTOP(c) stackSetTop(pVM->pStack,LVALUEtoCELL(c))
#define GETTOPF() stackGetTop(pVM->fStack)
#define SETTOPF(c) stackSetTop(pVM->fStack,LVALUEtoCELL(c))
#define STORE(n,c) stackStore(pVM->pStack,n,LVALUEtoCELL(c))
#define DEPTH() stackDepth(pVM->pStack)
#define DROP(n) stackDrop(pVM->pStack,n)
#define DROPF(n) stackDrop(pVM->fStack,n)
#define FETCH(n) stackFetch(pVM->pStack,n)
#define PICK(n) stackPick(pVM->pStack,n)
#define PICKF(n) stackPick(pVM->fStack,n)
#define ROLL(n) stackRoll(pVM->pStack,n)
#define ROLLF(n) stackRoll(pVM->fStack,n)
/*
** The virtual machine (VM) contains the state for one interpreter.
** Defined operations include:
** Create & initialize
** Delete
** Execute a block of text
** Parse a word out of the input stream
** Call return, and branch
** Text output
** Throw an exception
*/
typedef FICL_WORD ** IPTYPE; /* the VM's instruction pointer */
/*
** Each VM has a placeholder for an output function -
** this makes it possible to have each VM do I/O
** through a different device. If you specify no
** OUTFUNC, it defaults to ficlTextOut.
*/
typedef void (*OUTFUNC)(FICL_VM *pVM, char *text, int fNewline);
/*
** Each VM operates in one of two non-error states: interpreting
** or compiling. When interpreting, words are simply executed.
** When compiling, most words in the input stream have their
** addresses inserted into the word under construction. Some words
** (known as IMMEDIATE) are executed in the compile state, too.
*/
/* values of STATE */
#define INTERPRET 0
#define COMPILE 1
/*
** The pad is a small scratch area for text manipulation. ANS Forth
** requires it to hold at least 84 characters.
*/
#if !defined nPAD
#define nPAD 256
#endif
/*
** ANS Forth requires that a word's name contain {1..31} characters.
*/
#if !defined nFICLNAME
#define nFICLNAME 31
#endif
/*
** OK - now we can really define the VM...
*/
struct vm
{
FICL_SYSTEM *pSys; /* Which system this VM belongs to */
FICL_VM *link; /* Ficl keeps a VM list for simple teardown */
jmp_buf *pState; /* crude exception mechanism... */
OUTFUNC textOut; /* Output callback - see sysdep.c */
void * pExtend; /* vm extension pointer for app use - initialized from FICL_SYSTEM */
short fRestart; /* Set TRUE to restart runningWord */
IPTYPE ip; /* instruction pointer */
FICL_WORD *runningWord;/* address of currently running word (often just *(ip-1) ) */
FICL_UNS state; /* compiling or interpreting */
FICL_UNS base; /* number conversion base */
FICL_STACK *pStack; /* param stack */
FICL_STACK *rStack; /* return stack */
#if FICL_WANT_FLOAT
FICL_STACK *fStack; /* float stack (optional) */
#endif
CELL sourceID; /* -1 if EVALUATE, 0 if normal input */
TIB tib; /* address of incoming text string */
#if FICL_WANT_USER
CELL user[FICL_USER_CELLS];
#endif
char pad[nPAD]; /* the scratch area (see above) */
};
/*
** A FICL_CODE points to a function that gets called to help execute
** a word in the dictionary. It always gets passed a pointer to the
** running virtual machine, and from there it can get the address
** of the parameter area of the word it's supposed to operate on.
** For precompiled words, the code is all there is. For user defined
** words, the code assumes that the word's parameter area is a list
** of pointers to the code fields of other words to execute, and
** may also contain inline data. The first parameter is always
** a pointer to a code field.
*/
typedef void (*FICL_CODE)(FICL_VM *pVm);
#if 0
#define VM_ASSERT(pVM) assert((*(pVM->ip - 1)) == pVM->runningWord)
#else
#define VM_ASSERT(pVM)
#endif
/*
** Ficl models memory as a contiguous space divided into
** words in a linked list called the dictionary.
** A FICL_WORD starts each entry in the list.
** Version 1.02: space for the name characters is allotted from
** the dictionary ahead of the word struct, rather than using
** a fixed size array for each name.
*/
struct ficl_word
{
struct ficl_word *link; /* Previous word in the dictionary */
UNS16 hash;
UNS8 flags; /* Immediate, Smudge, Compile-only */
FICL_COUNT nName; /* Number of chars in word name */
char *name; /* First nFICLNAME chars of word name */
FICL_CODE code; /* Native code to execute the word */
CELL param[1]; /* First data cell of the word */
};
/*
** Worst-case size of a word header: nFICLNAME chars in name
*/
#define CELLS_PER_WORD \
( (sizeof (FICL_WORD) + nFICLNAME + sizeof (CELL)) \
/ (sizeof (CELL)) )
int wordIsImmediate(FICL_WORD *pFW);
int wordIsCompileOnly(FICL_WORD *pFW);
/* flag values for word header */
#define FW_IMMEDIATE 1 /* execute me even if compiling */
#define FW_COMPILE 2 /* error if executed when not compiling */
#define FW_SMUDGE 4 /* definition in progress - hide me */
#define FW_ISOBJECT 8 /* word is an object or object member variable */
#define FW_COMPIMMED (FW_IMMEDIATE | FW_COMPILE)
#define FW_DEFAULT 0
/*
** Exit codes for vmThrow
*/
#define VM_INNEREXIT -256 /* tell ficlExecXT to exit inner loop */
#define VM_OUTOFTEXT -257 /* hungry - normal exit */
#define VM_RESTART -258 /* word needs more text to succeed - re-run it */
#define VM_USEREXIT -259 /* user wants to quit */
#define VM_ERREXIT -260 /* interp found an error */
#define VM_BREAK -261 /* debugger breakpoint */
#define VM_ABORT -1 /* like errexit -- abort */
#define VM_ABORTQ -2 /* like errexit -- abort" */
#define VM_QUIT -56 /* like errexit, but leave pStack & base alone */
void vmBranchRelative(FICL_VM *pVM, int offset);
FICL_VM * vmCreate (FICL_VM *pVM, unsigned nPStack, unsigned nRStack);
void vmDelete (FICL_VM *pVM);
void vmExecute (FICL_VM *pVM, FICL_WORD *pWord);
FICL_DICT *vmGetDict (FICL_VM *pVM);
char * vmGetString (FICL_VM *pVM, FICL_STRING *spDest, char delimiter);
STRINGINFO vmGetWord (FICL_VM *pVM);
STRINGINFO vmGetWord0 (FICL_VM *pVM);
int vmGetWordToPad (FICL_VM *pVM);
STRINGINFO vmParseString (FICL_VM *pVM, char delimiter);
STRINGINFO vmParseStringEx(FICL_VM *pVM, char delimiter, char fSkipLeading);
CELL vmPop (FICL_VM *pVM);
void vmPush (FICL_VM *pVM, CELL c);
void vmPopIP (FICL_VM *pVM);
void vmPushIP (FICL_VM *pVM, IPTYPE newIP);
void vmQuit (FICL_VM *pVM);
void vmReset (FICL_VM *pVM);
void vmSetTextOut (FICL_VM *pVM, OUTFUNC textOut);
void vmTextOut (FICL_VM *pVM, char *text, int fNewline);
void vmTextOut (FICL_VM *pVM, char *text, int fNewline);
void vmThrow (FICL_VM *pVM, int except);
void vmThrowErr (FICL_VM *pVM, char *fmt, ...);
#define vmGetRunningWord(pVM) ((pVM)->runningWord)
/*
** The inner interpreter - coded as a macro (see note for
** INLINE_INNER_LOOP in sysdep.h for complaints about VC++ 5
*/
#define M_VM_STEP(pVM) \
FICL_WORD *tempFW = *(pVM)->ip++; \
(pVM)->runningWord = tempFW; \
tempFW->code(pVM);
#define M_INNER_LOOP(pVM) \
for (;;) { M_VM_STEP(pVM) }
#if INLINE_INNER_LOOP != 0
#define vmInnerLoop(pVM) M_INNER_LOOP(pVM)
#else
void vmInnerLoop(FICL_VM *pVM);
#endif
/*
** vmCheckStack needs a vm pointer because it might have to say
** something if it finds a problem. Parms popCells and pushCells
** correspond to the number of parameters on the left and right of
** a word's stack effect comment.
*/
void vmCheckStack(FICL_VM *pVM, int popCells, int pushCells);
#if FICL_WANT_FLOAT
void vmCheckFStack(FICL_VM *pVM, int popCells, int pushCells);
#endif
/*
** TIB access routines...
** ANS forth seems to require the input buffer to be represented
** as a pointer to the start of the buffer, and an index to the
** next character to read.
** PushTib points the VM to a new input string and optionally
** returns a copy of the current state
** PopTib restores the TIB state given a saved TIB from PushTib
** GetInBuf returns a pointer to the next unused char of the TIB
*/
void vmPushTib (FICL_VM *pVM, char *text, FICL_INT nChars, TIB *pSaveTib);
void vmPopTib (FICL_VM *pVM, TIB *pTib);
#define vmGetInBuf(pVM) ((pVM)->tib.cp + (pVM)->tib.index)
#define vmGetInBufLen(pVM) ((pVM)->tib.end - (pVM)->tib.cp)
#define vmGetInBufEnd(pVM) ((pVM)->tib.end)
#define vmGetTibIndex(pVM) (pVM)->tib.index
#define vmSetTibIndex(pVM, i) (pVM)->tib.index = i
#define vmUpdateTib(pVM, str) (pVM)->tib.index = (str) - (pVM)->tib.cp
/*
** Generally useful string manipulators omitted by ANSI C...
** ltoa complements strtol
*/
#if defined(_WIN32) && !FICL_MAIN
/* #SHEESH
** Why do Microsoft Meatballs insist on contaminating
** my namespace with their string functions???
*/
#pragma warning(disable: 4273)
#endif
int isPowerOfTwo(FICL_UNS u);
char *ltoa( FICL_INT value, char *string, int radix );
char *ultoa(FICL_UNS value, char *string, int radix );
char digit_to_char(int value);
char *strrev( char *string );
char *skipSpace(char *cp, char *end);
char *caseFold(char *cp);
int strincmp(char *cp1, char *cp2, FICL_UNS count);
#if defined(_WIN32) && !FICL_MAIN
#pragma warning(default: 4273)
#endif
/*
** Ficl hash table - variable size.
** assert(size > 0)
** If size is 1, the table degenerates into a linked list.
** A WORDLIST (see the search order word set in DPANS) is
** just a pointer to a FICL_HASH in this implementation.
*/
#if !defined HASHSIZE /* Default size of hash table. For most uniform */
#define HASHSIZE 241 /* performance, use a prime number! */
#endif
typedef struct ficl_hash
{
struct ficl_hash *link; /* link to parent class wordlist for OO */
char *name; /* optional pointer to \0 terminated wordlist name */
unsigned size; /* number of buckets in the hash */
FICL_WORD *table[1];
} FICL_HASH;
void hashForget (FICL_HASH *pHash, void *where);
UNS16 hashHashCode (STRINGINFO si);
void hashInsertWord(FICL_HASH *pHash, FICL_WORD *pFW);
FICL_WORD *hashLookup (FICL_HASH *pHash, STRINGINFO si, UNS16 hashCode);
void hashReset (FICL_HASH *pHash);
/*
** A Dictionary is a linked list of FICL_WORDs. It is also Ficl's
** memory model. Description of fields:
**
** here -- points to the next free byte in the dictionary. This
** pointer is forced to be CELL-aligned before a definition is added.
** Do not assume any specific alignment otherwise - Use dictAlign().
**
** smudge -- pointer to word currently being defined (or last defined word)
** If the definition completes successfully, the word will be
** linked into the hash table. If unsuccessful, dictUnsmudge
** uses this pointer to restore the previous state of the dictionary.
** Smudge prevents unintentional recursion as a side-effect: the
** dictionary search algo examines only completed definitions, so a
** word cannot invoke itself by name. See the ficl word "recurse".
** NOTE: smudge always points to the last word defined. IMMEDIATE
** makes use of this fact. Smudge is initially NULL.
**
** pForthWords -- pointer to the default wordlist (FICL_HASH).
** This is the initial compilation list, and contains all
** ficl's precompiled words.
**
** pCompile -- compilation wordlist - initially equal to pForthWords
** pSearch -- array of pointers to wordlists. Managed as a stack.
** Highest index is the first list in the search order.
** nLists -- number of lists in pSearch. nLists-1 is the highest
** filled slot in pSearch, and points to the first wordlist
** in the search order
** size -- number of cells in the dictionary (total)
** dict -- start of data area. Must be at the end of the struct.
*/
struct ficl_dict
{
CELL *here;
FICL_WORD *smudge;
FICL_HASH *pForthWords;
FICL_HASH *pCompile;
FICL_HASH *pSearch[FICL_DEFAULT_VOCS];
int nLists;
unsigned size; /* Number of cells in dict (total)*/
CELL *dict; /* Base of dictionary memory */
};
void *alignPtr(void *ptr);
void dictAbortDefinition(FICL_DICT *pDict);
void dictAlign (FICL_DICT *pDict);
int dictAllot (FICL_DICT *pDict, int n);
int dictAllotCells (FICL_DICT *pDict, int nCells);
void dictAppendCell (FICL_DICT *pDict, CELL c);
void dictAppendChar (FICL_DICT *pDict, char c);
FICL_WORD *dictAppendWord (FICL_DICT *pDict,
char *name,
FICL_CODE pCode,
UNS8 flags);
FICL_WORD *dictAppendWord2(FICL_DICT *pDict,
STRINGINFO si,
FICL_CODE pCode,
UNS8 flags);
void dictAppendUNS (FICL_DICT *pDict, FICL_UNS u);
int dictCellsAvail (FICL_DICT *pDict);
int dictCellsUsed (FICL_DICT *pDict);
void dictCheck (FICL_DICT *pDict, FICL_VM *pVM, int n);
void dictCheckThreshold(FICL_DICT* dp);
FICL_DICT *dictCreate(unsigned nCELLS);
FICL_DICT *dictCreateHashed(unsigned nCells, unsigned nHash);
FICL_HASH *dictCreateWordlist(FICL_DICT *dp, int nBuckets);
void dictDelete (FICL_DICT *pDict);
void dictEmpty (FICL_DICT *pDict, unsigned nHash);
#if FICL_WANT_FLOAT
void dictHashSummary(FICL_VM *pVM);
#endif
int dictIncludes (FICL_DICT *pDict, void *p);
FICL_WORD *dictLookup (FICL_DICT *pDict, STRINGINFO si);
#if FICL_WANT_LOCALS
FICL_WORD *ficlLookupLoc (FICL_SYSTEM *pSys, STRINGINFO si);
#endif
void dictResetSearchOrder(FICL_DICT *pDict);
void dictSetFlags (FICL_DICT *pDict, UNS8 set, UNS8 clr);
void dictSetImmediate(FICL_DICT *pDict);
void dictUnsmudge (FICL_DICT *pDict);
CELL *dictWhere (FICL_DICT *pDict);
/*
** P A R S E S T E P
** (New for 2.05)
** See words.c: interpWord
** By default, ficl goes through two attempts to parse each token from its input
** stream: it first attempts to match it with a word in the dictionary, and
** if that fails, it attempts to convert it into a number. This mechanism is now
** extensible by additional steps. This allows extensions like floating point and
** double number support to be factored cleanly.
**
** Each parse step is a function that receives the next input token as a STRINGINFO.
** If the parse step matches the token, it must apply semantics to the token appropriate
** to the present value of VM.state (compiling or interpreting), and return FICL_TRUE.
** Otherwise it returns FICL_FALSE. See words.c: isNumber for an example
**
** Note: for the sake of efficiency, it's a good idea both to limit the number
** of parse steps and to code each parse step so that it rejects tokens that
** do not match as quickly as possible.
*/
typedef int (*FICL_PARSE_STEP)(FICL_VM *pVM, STRINGINFO si);
/*
** Appends a parse step function to the end of the parse list (see
** FICL_PARSE_STEP notes in ficl.h for details). Returns 0 if successful,
** nonzero if there's no more room in the list. Each parse step is a word in
** the dictionary. Precompiled parse steps can use (PARSE-STEP) as their
** CFA - see parenParseStep in words.c.
*/
int ficlAddParseStep(FICL_SYSTEM *pSys, FICL_WORD *pFW); /* ficl.c */
void ficlAddPrecompiledParseStep(FICL_SYSTEM *pSys, char *name, FICL_PARSE_STEP pStep);
void ficlListParseSteps(FICL_VM *pVM);
/*
** FICL_BREAKPOINT record.
** origXT - if NULL, this breakpoint is unused. Otherwise it stores the xt
** that the breakpoint overwrote. This is restored to the dictionary when the
** BP executes or gets cleared
** address - the location of the breakpoint (address of the instruction that
** has been replaced with the breakpoint trap
** origXT - The original contents of the location with the breakpoint
** Note: address is NULL when this breakpoint is empty
*/
typedef struct FICL_BREAKPOINT
{
void *address;
FICL_WORD *origXT;
} FICL_BREAKPOINT;
/*
** F I C L _ S Y S T E M
** The top level data structure of the system - ficl_system ties a list of
** virtual machines with their corresponding dictionaries. Ficl 3.0 will
** support multiple Ficl systems, allowing multiple concurrent sessions
** to separate dictionaries with some constraints.
** The present model allows multiple sessions to one dictionary provided
** you implement ficlLockDictionary() as specified in sysdep.h
** Note: the pExtend pointer is there to provide context for applications. It is copied
** to each VM's pExtend field as that VM is created.
*/
struct ficl_system
{
FICL_SYSTEM *link;
void *pExtend; /* Initializes VM's pExtend pointer (for application use) */
FICL_VM *vmList;
FICL_DICT *dp;
FICL_DICT *envp;
#ifdef FICL_WANT_LOCALS
FICL_DICT *localp;
#endif
FICL_WORD *pInterp[3];
FICL_WORD *parseList[FICL_MAX_PARSE_STEPS];
OUTFUNC textOut;
FICL_WORD *pBranchParen;
FICL_WORD *pDoParen;
FICL_WORD *pDoesParen;
FICL_WORD *pExitInner;
FICL_WORD *pExitParen;
FICL_WORD *pBranch0;
FICL_WORD *pInterpret;
FICL_WORD *pLitParen;
FICL_WORD *pTwoLitParen;
FICL_WORD *pLoopParen;
FICL_WORD *pPLoopParen;
FICL_WORD *pQDoParen;
FICL_WORD *pSemiParen;
FICL_WORD *pOfParen;
FICL_WORD *pStore;
FICL_WORD *pDrop;
FICL_WORD *pCStringLit;
FICL_WORD *pStringLit;
#if FICL_WANT_LOCALS
FICL_WORD *pGetLocalParen;
FICL_WORD *pGet2LocalParen;
FICL_WORD *pGetLocal0;
FICL_WORD *pGetLocal1;
FICL_WORD *pToLocalParen;
FICL_WORD *pTo2LocalParen;
FICL_WORD *pToLocal0;
FICL_WORD *pToLocal1;
FICL_WORD *pLinkParen;
FICL_WORD *pUnLinkParen;
FICL_INT nLocals;
CELL *pMarkLocals;
#endif
FICL_BREAKPOINT bpStep;
};
struct ficl_system_info
{
int size; /* structure size tag for versioning */
int nDictCells; /* Size of system's Dictionary */
OUTFUNC textOut; /* default textOut function */
void *pExtend; /* Initializes VM's pExtend pointer - for application use */
int nEnvCells; /* Size of Environment dictionary */
};
#define ficlInitInfo(x) { memset((x), 0, sizeof(FICL_SYSTEM_INFO)); \
(x)->size = sizeof(FICL_SYSTEM_INFO); }
/*
** External interface to FICL...
*/
/*
** f i c l I n i t S y s t e m
** Binds a global dictionary to the interpreter system and initializes
** the dict to contain the ANSI CORE wordset.
** You can specify the address and size of the allocated area.
** Using ficlInitSystemEx you can also specify the text output function.
** After that, ficl manages it.
** First step is to set up the static pointers to the area.
** Then write the "precompiled" portion of the dictionary in.
** The dictionary needs to be at least large enough to hold the
** precompiled part. Try 1K cells minimum. Use "words" to find
** out how much of the dictionary is used at any time.
*/
FICL_SYSTEM *ficlInitSystemEx(FICL_SYSTEM_INFO *fsi);
/* Deprecated call */
FICL_SYSTEM *ficlInitSystem(int nDictCells);
/*
** f i c l T e r m S y s t e m
** Deletes the system dictionary and all virtual machines that
** were created with ficlNewVM (see below). Call this function to
** reclaim all memory used by the dictionary and VMs.
*/
void ficlTermSystem(FICL_SYSTEM *pSys);
/*
** f i c l E v a l u a t e
** Evaluates a block of input text in the context of the
** specified interpreter. Also sets SOURCE-ID properly.
**
** PLEASE USE THIS FUNCTION when throwing a hard-coded
** string to the FICL interpreter.
*/
int ficlEvaluate(FICL_VM *pVM, char *pText);
/*
** f i c l E x e c
** Evaluates a block of input text in the context of the
** specified interpreter. Emits any requested output to the
** interpreter's output function. If the input string is NULL
** terminated, you can pass -1 as nChars rather than count it.
** Execution returns when the text block has been executed,
** or an error occurs.
** Returns one of the VM_XXXX codes defined in ficl.h:
** VM_OUTOFTEXT is the normal exit condition
** VM_ERREXIT means that the interp encountered a syntax error
** and the vm has been reset to recover (some or all
** of the text block got ignored
** VM_USEREXIT means that the user executed the "bye" command
** to shut down the interpreter. This would be a good
** time to delete the vm, etc -- or you can ignore this
** signal.
** VM_ABORT and VM_ABORTQ are generated by 'abort' and 'abort"'
** commands.
** Preconditions: successful execution of ficlInitSystem,
** Successful creation and init of the VM by ficlNewVM (or equiv)
**
** If you call ficlExec() or one of its brothers, you MUST
** ensure pVM->sourceID was set to a sensible value.
** ficlExec() explicitly DOES NOT manage SOURCE-ID for you.
*/
int ficlExec (FICL_VM *pVM, char *pText);
int ficlExecC(FICL_VM *pVM, char *pText, FICL_INT nChars);
int ficlExecXT(FICL_VM *pVM, FICL_WORD *pWord);
/*
** ficlExecFD(FICL_VM *pVM, int fd);
* Evaluates text from file passed in via fd.
* Execution returns when all of file has been executed or an
* error occurs.
*/
int ficlExecFD(FICL_VM *pVM, int fd);
/*
** Create a new VM from the heap, and link it into the system VM list.
** Initializes the VM and binds default sized stacks to it. Returns the
** address of the VM, or NULL if an error occurs.
** Precondition: successful execution of ficlInitSystem
*/
FICL_VM *ficlNewVM(FICL_SYSTEM *pSys);
/*
** Force deletion of a VM. You do not need to do this
** unless you're creating and discarding a lot of VMs.
** For systems that use a constant pool of VMs for the life
** of the system, ficltermSystem takes care of VM cleanup
** automatically.
*/
void ficlFreeVM(FICL_VM *pVM);
/*
** Set the stack sizes (return and parameter) to be used for all
** subsequently created VMs. Returns actual stack size to be used.
*/
int ficlSetStackSize(int nStackCells);
/*
** Returns the address of the most recently defined word in the system
** dictionary with the given name, or NULL if no match.
** Precondition: successful execution of ficlInitSystem
*/
FICL_WORD *ficlLookup(FICL_SYSTEM *pSys, char *name);
/*
** f i c l G e t D i c t
** Utility function - returns the address of the system dictionary.
** Precondition: successful execution of ficlInitSystem
*/
FICL_DICT *ficlGetDict(FICL_SYSTEM *pSys);
FICL_DICT *ficlGetEnv (FICL_SYSTEM *pSys);
void ficlSetEnv (FICL_SYSTEM *pSys, char *name, FICL_UNS value);
void ficlSetEnvD(FICL_SYSTEM *pSys, char *name, FICL_UNS hi, FICL_UNS lo);
#if FICL_WANT_LOCALS
FICL_DICT *ficlGetLoc (FICL_SYSTEM *pSys);
#endif
/*
** f i c l B u i l d
** Builds a word into the system default dictionary in a thread-safe way.
** Preconditions: system must be initialized, and there must
** be enough space for the new word's header! Operation is
** controlled by ficlLockDictionary, so any initialization
** required by your version of the function (if you "overrode"
** it) must be complete at this point.
** Parameters:
** name -- the name of the word to be built
** code -- code to execute when the word is invoked - must take a single param
** pointer to a FICL_VM
** flags -- 0 or more of FW_IMMEDIATE, FW_COMPILE, use bitwise OR!
** Most words can use FW_DEFAULT.
** nAllot - number of extra cells to allocate in the parameter area (usually zero)
*/
int ficlBuild(FICL_SYSTEM *pSys, char *name, FICL_CODE code, char flags);
/*
** f i c l C o m p i l e C o r e
** Builds the ANS CORE wordset into the dictionary - called by
** ficlInitSystem - no need to waste dict space by doing it again.
*/
void ficlCompileCore(FICL_SYSTEM *pSys);
void ficlCompilePrefix(FICL_SYSTEM *pSys);
void ficlCompileSearch(FICL_SYSTEM *pSys);
void ficlCompileSoftCore(FICL_SYSTEM *pSys);
void ficlCompileTools(FICL_SYSTEM *pSys);
void ficlCompileFile(FICL_SYSTEM *pSys);
#if FICL_WANT_FLOAT
void ficlCompileFloat(FICL_SYSTEM *pSys);
int ficlParseFloatNumber( FICL_VM *pVM, STRINGINFO si ); /* float.c */
#endif
#if FICL_PLATFORM_EXTEND
void ficlCompilePlatform(FICL_SYSTEM *pSys);
#endif
int ficlParsePrefix(FICL_VM *pVM, STRINGINFO si);
/*
** from words.c...
*/
void constantParen(FICL_VM *pVM);
void twoConstParen(FICL_VM *pVM);
int ficlParseNumber(FICL_VM *pVM, STRINGINFO si);
void ficlTick(FICL_VM *pVM);
void parseStepParen(FICL_VM *pVM);
/*
** From tools.c
*/
int isAFiclWord(FICL_DICT *pd, FICL_WORD *pFW);
/*
** The following supports SEE and the debugger.
*/
typedef enum
{
BRANCH,
COLON,
CONSTANT,
CREATE,
DO,
DOES,
IF,
LITERAL,
LOOP,
OF,
PLOOP,
PRIMITIVE,
QDO,
STRINGLIT,
CSTRINGLIT,
#if FICL_WANT_USER
USER,
#endif
VARIABLE,
} WORDKIND;
WORDKIND ficlWordClassify(FICL_WORD *pFW);
/*
** Dictionary on-demand resizing
*/
extern CELL dictThreshold;
extern CELL dictIncrease;
/*
** Various FreeBSD goodies
*/
#if defined(__i386__) && !defined(TESTMAIN)
extern void ficlOutb(FICL_VM *pVM);
extern void ficlInb(FICL_VM *pVM);
#endif
extern void ficlSetenv(FICL_VM *pVM);
extern void ficlSetenvq(FICL_VM *pVM);
extern void ficlGetenv(FICL_VM *pVM);
extern void ficlUnsetenv(FICL_VM *pVM);
extern void ficlCopyin(FICL_VM *pVM);
extern void ficlCopyout(FICL_VM *pVM);
extern void ficlFindfile(FICL_VM *pVM);
extern void ficlCcall(FICL_VM *pVM);
#if !defined(TESTMAIN)
extern void ficlPnpdevices(FICL_VM *pVM);
extern void ficlPnphandlers(FICL_VM *pVM);
#endif
/*
** Used with File-Access wordset.
*/
#define FICL_FAM_READ 1
#define FICL_FAM_WRITE 2
#define FICL_FAM_APPEND 4
#define FICL_FAM_BINARY 8
#define FICL_FAM_OPEN_MODE(fam) ((fam) & (FICL_FAM_READ | FICL_FAM_WRITE | FICL_FAM_APPEND))
#if (FICL_WANT_FILE)
typedef struct ficlFILE
{
FILE *f;
char filename[256];
} ficlFILE;
#endif
#include <sys/linker_set.h>
typedef void ficlCompileFcn(FICL_SYSTEM *);
#define FICL_COMPILE_SET(func) \
DATA_SET(Xficl_compile_set, func)
SET_DECLARE(Xficl_compile_set, ficlCompileFcn);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* __FICL_H__ */
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