83a90bffd8
became unused in FreeBSD 12.x as a side-effect of the NUMA-related changes.) Reviewed by: kib, markj Discussed with: jeff, re@ Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16825
351 lines
10 KiB
C
351 lines
10 KiB
C
/*-
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* SPDX-License-Identifier: (BSD-3-Clause AND MIT-CMU)
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*
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* Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
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* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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*
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* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
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* The Mach Operating System project at Carnegie-Mellon University.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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* from: @(#)vm_init.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/11/93
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*
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*
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* Copyright (c) 1987, 1990 Carnegie-Mellon University.
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* Authors: Avadis Tevanian, Jr., Michael Wayne Young
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*
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* Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
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* its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
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* notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
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* software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
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* thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
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*
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* CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
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* CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND
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* FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
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*
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* Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
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*
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* Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
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* School of Computer Science
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* Carnegie Mellon University
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* Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
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*
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* any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
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* rights to redistribute these changes.
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*/
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/*
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* Initialize the Virtual Memory subsystem.
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*/
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#include <sys/cdefs.h>
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__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
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#include <sys/param.h>
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#include <sys/kernel.h>
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#include <sys/lock.h>
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#include <sys/proc.h>
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#include <sys/rwlock.h>
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#include <sys/malloc.h>
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#include <sys/sysctl.h>
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#include <sys/systm.h>
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#include <sys/selinfo.h>
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#include <sys/smp.h>
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#include <sys/pipe.h>
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#include <sys/bio.h>
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#include <sys/buf.h>
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#include <sys/vmem.h>
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#include <sys/vmmeter.h>
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#include <vm/vm.h>
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#include <vm/vm_param.h>
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#include <vm/vm_kern.h>
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#include <vm/vm_object.h>
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#include <vm/vm_page.h>
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#include <vm/vm_phys.h>
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#include <vm/vm_pagequeue.h>
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#include <vm/vm_map.h>
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#include <vm/vm_pager.h>
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#include <vm/vm_extern.h>
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extern void uma_startup1(void);
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extern void uma_startup2(void);
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extern void vm_radix_reserve_kva(void);
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#if VM_NRESERVLEVEL > 0
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#define KVA_QUANTUM (1 << (VM_LEVEL_0_ORDER + PAGE_SHIFT))
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#else
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/* On non-superpage architectures want large import sizes. */
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#define KVA_QUANTUM (PAGE_SIZE * 1024)
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#endif
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long physmem;
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/*
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* System initialization
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*/
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static void vm_mem_init(void *);
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SYSINIT(vm_mem, SI_SUB_VM, SI_ORDER_FIRST, vm_mem_init, NULL);
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/*
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* Import kva into the kernel arena.
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*/
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static int
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kva_import(void *unused, vmem_size_t size, int flags, vmem_addr_t *addrp)
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{
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vm_offset_t addr;
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int result;
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KASSERT((size % KVA_QUANTUM) == 0,
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("kva_import: Size %jd is not a multiple of %d",
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(intmax_t)size, (int)KVA_QUANTUM));
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addr = vm_map_min(kernel_map);
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result = vm_map_find(kernel_map, NULL, 0, &addr, size, 0,
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VMFS_SUPER_SPACE, VM_PROT_ALL, VM_PROT_ALL, MAP_NOFAULT);
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if (result != KERN_SUCCESS)
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return (ENOMEM);
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*addrp = addr;
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return (0);
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}
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#if VM_NRESERVLEVEL > 0
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/*
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* Import a superpage from the normal kernel arena into the special
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* arena for allocations with different permissions.
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*/
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static int
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kernel_rwx_alloc(void *arena, vmem_size_t size, int flags, vmem_addr_t *addrp)
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{
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KASSERT((size % KVA_QUANTUM) == 0,
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("kernel_rwx_alloc: Size %jd is not a multiple of %d",
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(intmax_t)size, (int)KVA_QUANTUM));
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return (vmem_xalloc(arena, size, KVA_QUANTUM, 0, 0, VMEM_ADDR_MIN,
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VMEM_ADDR_MAX, flags, addrp));
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}
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#endif
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/*
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* vm_init initializes the virtual memory system.
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* This is done only by the first cpu up.
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*
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* The start and end address of physical memory is passed in.
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*/
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/* ARGSUSED*/
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static void
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vm_mem_init(dummy)
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void *dummy;
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{
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int domain;
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/*
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* Initializes resident memory structures. From here on, all physical
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* memory is accounted for, and we use only virtual addresses.
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*/
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vm_set_page_size();
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virtual_avail = vm_page_startup(virtual_avail);
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#ifdef UMA_MD_SMALL_ALLOC
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/* Announce page availability to UMA. */
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uma_startup1();
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#endif
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/*
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* Initialize other VM packages
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*/
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vmem_startup();
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vm_object_init();
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vm_map_startup();
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kmem_init(virtual_avail, virtual_end);
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/*
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* Initialize the kernel_arena. This can grow on demand.
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*/
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vmem_init(kernel_arena, "kernel arena", 0, 0, PAGE_SIZE, 0, 0);
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vmem_set_import(kernel_arena, kva_import, NULL, NULL, KVA_QUANTUM);
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#if VM_NRESERVLEVEL > 0
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/*
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* In an architecture with superpages, maintain a separate arena
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* for allocations with permissions that differ from the "standard"
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* read/write permissions used for memory in the kernel_arena.
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*/
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kernel_rwx_arena = vmem_create("kernel rwx arena", 0, 0, PAGE_SIZE,
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0, M_WAITOK);
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vmem_set_import(kernel_rwx_arena, kernel_rwx_alloc,
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(vmem_release_t *)vmem_xfree, kernel_arena, KVA_QUANTUM);
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#endif
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for (domain = 0; domain < vm_ndomains; domain++) {
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vm_dom[domain].vmd_kernel_arena = vmem_create(
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"kernel arena domain", 0, 0, PAGE_SIZE, 0, M_WAITOK);
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vmem_set_import(vm_dom[domain].vmd_kernel_arena,
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(vmem_import_t *)vmem_alloc, NULL, kernel_arena,
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KVA_QUANTUM);
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#if VM_NRESERVLEVEL > 0
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vm_dom[domain].vmd_kernel_rwx_arena = vmem_create(
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"kernel rwx arena domain", 0, 0, PAGE_SIZE, 0, M_WAITOK);
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vmem_set_import(vm_dom[domain].vmd_kernel_rwx_arena,
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kernel_rwx_alloc, (vmem_release_t *)vmem_xfree,
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vm_dom[domain].vmd_kernel_arena, KVA_QUANTUM);
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#endif
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}
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#ifndef UMA_MD_SMALL_ALLOC
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/* Set up radix zone to use noobj_alloc. */
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vm_radix_reserve_kva();
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#endif
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/* Announce full page availability to UMA. */
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uma_startup2();
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kmem_init_zero_region();
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pmap_init();
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vm_pager_init();
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}
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void
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vm_ksubmap_init(struct kva_md_info *kmi)
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{
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vm_offset_t firstaddr;
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caddr_t v;
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vm_size_t size = 0;
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long physmem_est;
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vm_offset_t minaddr;
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vm_offset_t maxaddr;
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/*
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* Allocate space for system data structures.
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* The first available kernel virtual address is in "v".
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* As pages of kernel virtual memory are allocated, "v" is incremented.
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* As pages of memory are allocated and cleared,
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* "firstaddr" is incremented.
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*/
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/*
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* Make two passes. The first pass calculates how much memory is
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* needed and allocates it. The second pass assigns virtual
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* addresses to the various data structures.
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*/
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firstaddr = 0;
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again:
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v = (caddr_t)firstaddr;
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/*
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* Discount the physical memory larger than the size of kernel_map
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* to avoid eating up all of KVA space.
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*/
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physmem_est = lmin(physmem, btoc(kernel_map->max_offset -
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kernel_map->min_offset));
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v = kern_vfs_bio_buffer_alloc(v, physmem_est);
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/*
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* End of first pass, size has been calculated so allocate memory
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*/
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if (firstaddr == 0) {
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size = (vm_size_t)v;
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#ifdef VM_FREELIST_DMA32
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/*
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* Try to protect 32-bit DMAable memory from the largest
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* early alloc of wired mem.
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*/
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firstaddr = kmem_alloc_attr(size, M_ZERO | M_NOWAIT,
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(vm_paddr_t)1 << 32, ~(vm_paddr_t)0, VM_MEMATTR_DEFAULT);
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if (firstaddr == 0)
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#endif
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firstaddr = kmem_malloc(size, M_ZERO | M_WAITOK);
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if (firstaddr == 0)
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panic("startup: no room for tables");
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goto again;
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}
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/*
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* End of second pass, addresses have been assigned
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*/
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if ((vm_size_t)((char *)v - firstaddr) != size)
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panic("startup: table size inconsistency");
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/*
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* Allocate the clean map to hold all of the paging and I/O virtual
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* memory.
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*/
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size = (long)nbuf * BKVASIZE + (long)nswbuf * MAXPHYS +
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(long)bio_transient_maxcnt * MAXPHYS;
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kmi->clean_sva = firstaddr = kva_alloc(size);
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kmi->clean_eva = firstaddr + size;
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/*
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* Allocate the buffer arena.
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*
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* Enable the quantum cache if we have more than 4 cpus. This
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* avoids lock contention at the expense of some fragmentation.
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*/
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size = (long)nbuf * BKVASIZE;
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kmi->buffer_sva = firstaddr;
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kmi->buffer_eva = kmi->buffer_sva + size;
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vmem_init(buffer_arena, "buffer arena", kmi->buffer_sva, size,
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PAGE_SIZE, (mp_ncpus > 4) ? BKVASIZE * 8 : 0, 0);
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firstaddr += size;
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/*
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* Now swap kva.
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*/
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swapbkva = firstaddr;
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size = (long)nswbuf * MAXPHYS;
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firstaddr += size;
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/*
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* And optionally transient bio space.
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*/
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if (bio_transient_maxcnt != 0) {
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size = (long)bio_transient_maxcnt * MAXPHYS;
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vmem_init(transient_arena, "transient arena",
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firstaddr, size, PAGE_SIZE, 0, 0);
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firstaddr += size;
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}
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if (firstaddr != kmi->clean_eva)
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panic("Clean map calculation incorrect");
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/*
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* Allocate the pageable submaps. We may cache an exec map entry per
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* CPU, so we therefore need to reserve space for at least ncpu+1
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* entries to avoid deadlock. The exec map is also used by some image
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* activators, so we leave a fixed number of pages for their use.
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*/
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#ifdef __LP64__
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exec_map_entries = 8 * mp_ncpus;
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#else
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exec_map_entries = 2 * mp_ncpus + 4;
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#endif
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exec_map_entry_size = round_page(PATH_MAX + ARG_MAX);
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exec_map = kmem_suballoc(kernel_map, &minaddr, &maxaddr,
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exec_map_entries * exec_map_entry_size + 64 * PAGE_SIZE, FALSE);
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pipe_map = kmem_suballoc(kernel_map, &minaddr, &maxaddr, maxpipekva,
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FALSE);
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}
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