freebsd-dev/sys/dev/acpica/acpi_pcib_acpi.c
John Baldwin 83c41143ca Reimplement how PCI-PCI bridges manage their I/O windows. Previously the
driver would verify that requests for child devices were confined to any
existing I/O windows, but the driver relied on the firmware to initialize
the windows and would never grow the windows for new requests.  Now the
driver actively manages the I/O windows.

This is implemented by allocating a bus resource for each I/O window from
the parent PCI bus and suballocating that resource to child devices.  The
suballocations are managed by creating an rman for each I/O window.  The
suballocated resources are mapped by passing the bus_activate_resource()
call up to the parent PCI bus.  Windows are grown when needed by using
bus_adjust_resource() to adjust the resource allocated from the parent PCI
bus.  If the adjust request succeeds, the window is adjusted and the
suballocation request for the child device is retried.

When growing a window, the rman_first_free_region() and
rman_last_free_region() routines are used to determine if the front or
end of the existing I/O window is free.  From using that, the smallest
ranges that need to be added to either the front or back of the window
are computed.  The driver will first try to grow the window in whichever
direction requires the smallest growth first followed by the other
direction if that fails.

Subtractive bridges will first attempt to satisfy requests for child
resources from I/O windows (including attempts to grow the windows).  If
that fails, the request is passed up to the parent PCI bus directly
however.

The PCI-PCI bridge driver will try to use firmware-assigned ranges for
child BARs first and only allocate a "fresh" range if that specific range
cannot be accommodated in the I/O window.  This allows systems where the
firmware assigns resources during boot but later wipes the I/O windows
(some ACPI BIOSen are known to do this) to "rediscover" the original I/O
window ranges.

The ACPI Host-PCI bridge driver has been adjusted to correctly honor
hw.acpi.host_mem_start and the I/O port equivalent when a PCI-PCI bridge
makes a wildcard request for an I/O window range.

The new PCI-PCI bridge driver is only enabled if the NEW_PCIB kernel option
is enabled.  This is a transition aide to allow platforms that do not
yet support bus_activate_resource() and bus_adjust_resource() in their
Host-PCI bridge drivers (and possibly other drivers as needed) to use the
old driver for now.  Once all platforms support the new driver, the
kernel option and old driver will be removed.

PR:		kern/143874 kern/149306
Tested by:	mav
2011-05-03 17:37:24 +00:00

389 lines
12 KiB
C

/*-
* Copyright (c) 2000 Michael Smith
* Copyright (c) 2000 BSDi
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include "opt_acpi.h"
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/bus.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/module.h>
#include <sys/rman.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <contrib/dev/acpica/include/acpi.h>
#include <contrib/dev/acpica/include/accommon.h>
#include <dev/acpica/acpivar.h>
#include <machine/pci_cfgreg.h>
#include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
#include <dev/pci/pcib_private.h>
#include "pcib_if.h"
#include <dev/acpica/acpi_pcibvar.h>
/* Hooks for the ACPI CA debugging infrastructure. */
#define _COMPONENT ACPI_BUS
ACPI_MODULE_NAME("PCI_ACPI")
struct acpi_hpcib_softc {
device_t ap_dev;
ACPI_HANDLE ap_handle;
int ap_flags;
int ap_segment; /* analagous to Alpha 'hose' */
int ap_bus; /* bios-assigned bus number */
ACPI_BUFFER ap_prt; /* interrupt routing table */
};
static int acpi_pcib_acpi_probe(device_t bus);
static int acpi_pcib_acpi_attach(device_t bus);
static int acpi_pcib_read_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child,
int which, uintptr_t *result);
static int acpi_pcib_write_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child,
int which, uintptr_t value);
static uint32_t acpi_pcib_read_config(device_t dev, u_int bus,
u_int slot, u_int func, u_int reg, int bytes);
static void acpi_pcib_write_config(device_t dev, u_int bus,
u_int slot, u_int func, u_int reg, uint32_t data,
int bytes);
static int acpi_pcib_acpi_route_interrupt(device_t pcib,
device_t dev, int pin);
static int acpi_pcib_alloc_msi(device_t pcib, device_t dev,
int count, int maxcount, int *irqs);
static int acpi_pcib_map_msi(device_t pcib, device_t dev,
int irq, uint64_t *addr, uint32_t *data);
static int acpi_pcib_alloc_msix(device_t pcib, device_t dev,
int *irq);
static struct resource *acpi_pcib_acpi_alloc_resource(device_t dev,
device_t child, int type, int *rid,
u_long start, u_long end, u_long count,
u_int flags);
static device_method_t acpi_pcib_acpi_methods[] = {
/* Device interface */
DEVMETHOD(device_probe, acpi_pcib_acpi_probe),
DEVMETHOD(device_attach, acpi_pcib_acpi_attach),
DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown, bus_generic_shutdown),
DEVMETHOD(device_suspend, bus_generic_suspend),
DEVMETHOD(device_resume, bus_generic_resume),
/* Bus interface */
DEVMETHOD(bus_print_child, bus_generic_print_child),
DEVMETHOD(bus_read_ivar, acpi_pcib_read_ivar),
DEVMETHOD(bus_write_ivar, acpi_pcib_write_ivar),
DEVMETHOD(bus_alloc_resource, acpi_pcib_acpi_alloc_resource),
DEVMETHOD(bus_adjust_resource, bus_generic_adjust_resource),
DEVMETHOD(bus_release_resource, bus_generic_release_resource),
DEVMETHOD(bus_activate_resource, bus_generic_activate_resource),
DEVMETHOD(bus_deactivate_resource, bus_generic_deactivate_resource),
DEVMETHOD(bus_setup_intr, bus_generic_setup_intr),
DEVMETHOD(bus_teardown_intr, bus_generic_teardown_intr),
/* pcib interface */
DEVMETHOD(pcib_maxslots, pcib_maxslots),
DEVMETHOD(pcib_read_config, acpi_pcib_read_config),
DEVMETHOD(pcib_write_config, acpi_pcib_write_config),
DEVMETHOD(pcib_route_interrupt, acpi_pcib_acpi_route_interrupt),
DEVMETHOD(pcib_alloc_msi, acpi_pcib_alloc_msi),
DEVMETHOD(pcib_release_msi, pcib_release_msi),
DEVMETHOD(pcib_alloc_msix, acpi_pcib_alloc_msix),
DEVMETHOD(pcib_release_msix, pcib_release_msix),
DEVMETHOD(pcib_map_msi, acpi_pcib_map_msi),
DEVMETHOD(pcib_power_for_sleep, acpi_pcib_power_for_sleep),
{0, 0}
};
static devclass_t pcib_devclass;
DEFINE_CLASS_0(pcib, acpi_pcib_acpi_driver, acpi_pcib_acpi_methods,
sizeof(struct acpi_hpcib_softc));
DRIVER_MODULE(acpi_pcib, acpi, acpi_pcib_acpi_driver, pcib_devclass, 0, 0);
MODULE_DEPEND(acpi_pcib, acpi, 1, 1, 1);
static int
acpi_pcib_acpi_probe(device_t dev)
{
ACPI_DEVICE_INFO *devinfo;
ACPI_HANDLE h;
int root;
if (acpi_disabled("pcib") || (h = acpi_get_handle(dev)) == NULL ||
ACPI_FAILURE(AcpiGetObjectInfo(h, &devinfo)))
return (ENXIO);
root = (devinfo->Flags & ACPI_PCI_ROOT_BRIDGE) != 0;
AcpiOsFree(devinfo);
if (!root || pci_cfgregopen() == 0)
return (ENXIO);
device_set_desc(dev, "ACPI Host-PCI bridge");
return (0);
}
static int
acpi_pcib_acpi_attach(device_t dev)
{
struct acpi_hpcib_softc *sc;
ACPI_STATUS status;
static int bus0_seen = 0;
u_int addr, slot, func, busok;
uint8_t busno;
ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
sc = device_get_softc(dev);
sc->ap_dev = dev;
sc->ap_handle = acpi_get_handle(dev);
/*
* Get our segment number by evaluating _SEG
* It's OK for this to not exist.
*/
status = acpi_GetInteger(sc->ap_handle, "_SEG", &sc->ap_segment);
if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
if (status != AE_NOT_FOUND) {
device_printf(dev, "could not evaluate _SEG - %s\n",
AcpiFormatException(status));
return_VALUE (ENXIO);
}
/* If it's not found, assume 0. */
sc->ap_segment = 0;
}
/*
* Get our base bus number by evaluating _BBN.
* If this doesn't work, we assume we're bus number 0.
*
* XXX note that it may also not exist in the case where we are
* meant to use a private configuration space mechanism for this bus,
* so we should dig out our resources and check to see if we have
* anything like that. How do we do this?
* XXX If we have the requisite information, and if we don't think the
* default PCI configuration space handlers can deal with this bus,
* we should attach our own handler.
* XXX invoke _REG on this for the PCI config space address space?
* XXX It seems many BIOS's with multiple Host-PCI bridges do not set
* _BBN correctly. They set _BBN to zero for all bridges. Thus,
* if _BBN is zero and PCI bus 0 already exists, we try to read our
* bus number from the configuration registers at address _ADR.
* We only do this for domain/segment 0 in the hopes that this is
* only needed for old single-domain machines.
*/
status = acpi_GetInteger(sc->ap_handle, "_BBN", &sc->ap_bus);
if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
if (status != AE_NOT_FOUND) {
device_printf(dev, "could not evaluate _BBN - %s\n",
AcpiFormatException(status));
return_VALUE (ENXIO);
} else {
/* If it's not found, assume 0. */
sc->ap_bus = 0;
}
}
/*
* If this is segment 0, the bus is zero, and PCI bus 0 already
* exists, read the bus number via PCI config space.
*/
busok = 1;
if (sc->ap_segment == 0 && sc->ap_bus == 0 && bus0_seen) {
busok = 0;
status = acpi_GetInteger(sc->ap_handle, "_ADR", &addr);
if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
if (status != AE_NOT_FOUND) {
device_printf(dev, "could not evaluate _ADR - %s\n",
AcpiFormatException(status));
return_VALUE (ENXIO);
} else
device_printf(dev, "couldn't find _ADR\n");
} else {
/* XXX: We assume bus 0. */
slot = ACPI_ADR_PCI_SLOT(addr);
func = ACPI_ADR_PCI_FUNC(addr);
if (bootverbose)
device_printf(dev, "reading config registers from 0:%d:%d\n",
slot, func);
if (host_pcib_get_busno(pci_cfgregread, 0, slot, func, &busno) == 0)
device_printf(dev, "couldn't read bus number from cfg space\n");
else {
sc->ap_bus = busno;
busok = 1;
}
}
}
/*
* If nothing else worked, hope that ACPI at least lays out the
* host-PCI bridges in order and that as a result our unit number
* is actually our bus number. There are several reasons this
* might not be true.
*/
if (busok == 0) {
sc->ap_bus = device_get_unit(dev);
device_printf(dev, "trying bus number %d\n", sc->ap_bus);
}
/* If this is bus 0 on segment 0, note that it has been seen already. */
if (sc->ap_segment == 0 && sc->ap_bus == 0)
bus0_seen = 1;
return (acpi_pcib_attach(dev, &sc->ap_prt, sc->ap_bus));
}
/*
* Support for standard PCI bridge ivars.
*/
static int
acpi_pcib_read_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t *result)
{
struct acpi_hpcib_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
switch (which) {
case PCIB_IVAR_DOMAIN:
*result = sc->ap_segment;
return (0);
case PCIB_IVAR_BUS:
*result = sc->ap_bus;
return (0);
case ACPI_IVAR_HANDLE:
*result = (uintptr_t)sc->ap_handle;
return (0);
case ACPI_IVAR_FLAGS:
*result = (uintptr_t)sc->ap_flags;
return (0);
}
return (ENOENT);
}
static int
acpi_pcib_write_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t value)
{
struct acpi_hpcib_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
switch (which) {
case PCIB_IVAR_DOMAIN:
return (EINVAL);
case PCIB_IVAR_BUS:
sc->ap_bus = value;
return (0);
case ACPI_IVAR_HANDLE:
sc->ap_handle = (ACPI_HANDLE)value;
return (0);
case ACPI_IVAR_FLAGS:
sc->ap_flags = (int)value;
return (0);
}
return (ENOENT);
}
static uint32_t
acpi_pcib_read_config(device_t dev, u_int bus, u_int slot, u_int func,
u_int reg, int bytes)
{
return (pci_cfgregread(bus, slot, func, reg, bytes));
}
static void
acpi_pcib_write_config(device_t dev, u_int bus, u_int slot, u_int func,
u_int reg, uint32_t data, int bytes)
{
pci_cfgregwrite(bus, slot, func, reg, data, bytes);
}
static int
acpi_pcib_acpi_route_interrupt(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int pin)
{
struct acpi_hpcib_softc *sc = device_get_softc(pcib);
return (acpi_pcib_route_interrupt(pcib, dev, pin, &sc->ap_prt));
}
static int
acpi_pcib_alloc_msi(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int count, int maxcount,
int *irqs)
{
device_t bus;
bus = device_get_parent(pcib);
return (PCIB_ALLOC_MSI(device_get_parent(bus), dev, count, maxcount,
irqs));
}
static int
acpi_pcib_alloc_msix(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int *irq)
{
device_t bus;
bus = device_get_parent(pcib);
return (PCIB_ALLOC_MSIX(device_get_parent(bus), dev, irq));
}
static int
acpi_pcib_map_msi(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int irq, uint64_t *addr,
uint32_t *data)
{
device_t bus;
bus = device_get_parent(pcib);
return (PCIB_MAP_MSI(device_get_parent(bus), dev, irq, addr, data));
}
static u_long acpi_host_mem_start = 0x80000000;
TUNABLE_ULONG("hw.acpi.host_mem_start", &acpi_host_mem_start);
struct resource *
acpi_pcib_acpi_alloc_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
{
/*
* If no memory preference is given, use upper 32MB slot most
* bioses use for their memory window. Typically other bridges
* before us get in the way to assert their preferences on memory.
* Hardcoding like this sucks, so a more MD/MI way needs to be
* found to do it. This is typically only used on older laptops
* that don't have pci busses behind pci bridge, so assuming > 32MB
* is likely OK.
*
* PCI-PCI bridges may allocate smaller ranges for their windows,
* but the heuristics here should apply to those, so we allow
* several different end addresses.
*/
if (type == SYS_RES_MEMORY && start == 0UL && (end == ~0UL ||
end == 0xffffffff))
start = acpi_host_mem_start;
if (type == SYS_RES_IOPORT && start == 0UL && (end == ~0UL ||
end == 0xffff || end == 0xffffffff))
start = 0x1000;
return (bus_generic_alloc_resource(dev, child, type, rid, start, end,
count, flags));
}