freebsd-dev/sys/dev/sound/midi/midisynth.c
Seigo Tanimura fb0ef52838 Finally merge newmidi.
(I had been busy for my own research activity until the last weekend)

Supported devices:

SB Midi Port			(sbc + midi)
SB OPL3				(sbc + midi)
16550 UART			(midi, needs a trick in your hint)
CS461x Midi Port		(csa + midi)

OSS-compatible sequencer	(seq)

Supported playing software:

playmidi			(We definitely need more)

Notes:

/dev/midistat now reports installed midi drivers. /dev/sndstat reports
only pcm drivers. We need the new name(pcmstat?).

EMU8000(SB AWE) does not sound yet but does get probed so that the OPL3
synth on an AWE card works.

TODO:

MSS/PCI bridge drivers
Midi-tty interface to support general serial devices
Modules
2000-07-11 11:49:33 +00:00

633 lines
13 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright by Hannu Savolainen 1993
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
* without modification, are permitted provided that the following
* conditions are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
* copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
* disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
* with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS
* IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
* WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
* NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $FreeBSD$
*
*/
/*
* This is the interface for a sequencer to interact a midi driver.
* This interface translates the sequencer operations to the corresponding
* midi messages, and vice versa.
*/
#include "opt_devfs.h"
#include <stddef.h>
#include <dev/sound/midi/midi.h>
#define TYPEDRANGE(type, x, lower, upper) \
{ \
type tl, tu; \
tl = (lower); \
tu = (upper); \
if (x < tl) { \
x = tl; \
} else if(x > tu) { \
x = tu; \
} \
}
/*
* These functions goes into midisynthdev_op_desc.
*/
static mdsy_killnote_t synth_killnote;
static mdsy_setinstr_t synth_setinstr;
static mdsy_startnote_t synth_startnote;
static mdsy_reset_t synth_reset;
static mdsy_hwcontrol_t synth_hwcontrol;
static mdsy_loadpatch_t synth_loadpatch;
static mdsy_panning_t synth_panning;
static mdsy_aftertouch_t synth_aftertouch;
static mdsy_controller_t synth_controller;
static mdsy_patchmgr_t synth_patchmgr;
static mdsy_bender_t synth_bender;
static mdsy_allocvoice_t synth_allocvoice;
static mdsy_setupvoice_t synth_setupvoice;
static mdsy_sendsysex_t synth_sendsysex;
static mdsy_prefixcmd_t synth_prefixcmd;
static mdsy_volumemethod_t synth_volumemethod;
static mdsy_readraw_t synth_readraw;
static mdsy_writeraw_t synth_writeraw;
/*
* This is the synthdev_info for a midi interface device.
* You may have to replace a few of functions for an internal
* synthesizer.
*/
synthdev_info midisynth_op_desc = {
synth_killnote,
synth_setinstr,
synth_startnote,
synth_reset,
synth_hwcontrol,
synth_loadpatch,
synth_panning,
synth_aftertouch,
synth_controller,
synth_patchmgr,
synth_bender,
synth_allocvoice,
synth_setupvoice,
synth_sendsysex,
synth_prefixcmd,
synth_volumemethod,
synth_readraw,
synth_writeraw,
};
/* The following functions are local. */
static int synth_leavesysex(mididev_info *md);
/*
* Here are the main functions to interact to the midi sequencer.
* These are called from the sequencer functions in sys/i386/isa/snd/sequencer.c.
*/
static int
synth_killnote(mididev_info *md, int chn, int note, int vel)
{
int unit, msg, chp;
synthdev_info *sd;
u_char c[3];
unit = md->unit;
sd = &md->synth;
if (note < 0 || note > 127 || chn < 0 || chn > 15)
return (EINVAL);
TYPEDRANGE(int, vel, 0, 127);
if (synth_leavesysex(md) == EAGAIN)
return (EAGAIN);
msg = sd->prev_out_status & 0xf0;
chp = sd->prev_out_status & 0x0f;
if (chp == chn && ((msg == 0x90 && vel == 64) || msg == 0x80)) {
/* Use running status. */
c[0] = (u_char)note;
if (msg == 0x90)
/* The note was on. */
c[1] = 0;
else
c[1] = (u_char)vel;
if (synth_prefixcmd(md, c[0]))
return (0);
if (md->synth.writeraw(md, c, 2, 1) == EAGAIN)
return (EAGAIN);
} else {
if (vel == 64) {
c[0] = 0x90 | (chn & 0x0f); /* Note on. */
c[1] = (u_char)note;
c[2] = 0;
} else {
c[0] = 0x80 | (chn & 0x0f); /* Note off. */
c[1] = (u_char)note;
c[2] = (u_char)vel;
}
if (synth_prefixcmd(md, c[0]))
return (0);
if (md->synth.writeraw(md, c, 3, 1) == EAGAIN)
return EAGAIN;
/* Update the status. */
sd->prev_out_status = c[0];
}
return (0);
}
static int
synth_setinstr(mididev_info *md, int chn, int instr)
{
int unit;
synthdev_info *sd;
u_char c[2];
unit = md->unit;
sd = &md->synth;
if (instr < 0 || instr > 127 || chn < 0 || chn > 15)
return (EINVAL);
if (synth_leavesysex(md) == EAGAIN)
return (EAGAIN);
c[0] = 0xc0 | (chn & 0x0f); /* Progamme change. */
c[1] = (u_char)instr;
if (md->synth.writeraw(md, c, 3, 1) == EAGAIN)
return (EAGAIN);
/* Update the status. */
sd->prev_out_status = c[0];
return (0);
}
static int
synth_startnote(mididev_info *md, int chn, int note, int vel)
{
int unit, msg, chp;
synthdev_info *sd;
u_char c[3];
unit = md->unit;
sd = &md->synth;
if (note < 0 || note > 127 || chn < 0 || chn > 15)
return (EINVAL);
TYPEDRANGE(int, vel, 0, 127);
if (synth_leavesysex(md) == EAGAIN)
return (EAGAIN);
msg = sd->prev_out_status & 0xf0;
chp = sd->prev_out_status & 0x0f;
if (chp == chn && msg == 0x90) {
/* Use running status. */
c[0] = (u_char)note;
c[1] = (u_char)vel;
if (synth_prefixcmd(md, c[0]))
return (0);
if (md->synth.writeraw(md, c, 2, 1) == EAGAIN)
return (EAGAIN);
} else {
c[0] = 0x90 | (chn & 0x0f); /* Note on. */
c[1] = (u_char)note;
c[2] = (u_char)vel;
if (synth_prefixcmd(md, c[0]))
return (0);
if (md->synth.writeraw(md, c, 3, 1) == EAGAIN)
return (EAGAIN);
/* Update the status. */
sd->prev_out_status = c[0];
}
return (0);
}
static int
synth_reset(mididev_info *md)
{
synth_leavesysex(md);
return (0);
}
static int
synth_hwcontrol(mididev_info *md, u_char *event)
{
/* NOP. */
return (0);
}
static int
synth_loadpatch(mididev_info *md, int format, struct uio *buf, int offs, int count, int pmgr_flag)
{
struct sysex_info sysex;
synthdev_info *sd;
int unit, i, eox_seen, first_byte, left, src_offs, hdr_size;
u_char c[count];
unit = md->unit;
sd = &md->synth;
eox_seen = 0;
first_byte = 1;
hdr_size = offsetof(struct sysex_info, data);
if (synth_leavesysex(md) == EAGAIN)
return (EAGAIN);
if (synth_prefixcmd(md, 0xf0))
return (0);
if (format != SYSEX_PATCH) {
printf("synth_loadpatch: patch format 0x%x is invalid.\n", format);
return (EINVAL);
}
if (count < hdr_size) {
printf("synth_loadpatch: patch header is too short.\n");
return (EINVAL);
}
count -= hdr_size;
/* Copy the patch data. */
if (uiomove((caddr_t)&((char *)&sysex)[offs], hdr_size - offs, buf))
printf("synth_loadpatch: memory mangled?\n");
if (count < sysex.len) {
sysex.len = (long)count;
printf("synth_loadpatch: sysex record of %d bytes is too long, adjusted to %d bytes.\n", (int)sysex.len, count);
}
left = sysex.len;
src_offs = 0;
for (i = 0 ; i < left ; i++) {
uiomove((caddr_t)&c[i], 1, buf);
eox_seen = i > 0 && (c[i] & 0x80) != 0;
if (eox_seen && c[i] != 0xf7)
c[i] = 0xf7;
if (i == 0 && c[i] != 0x80) {
printf("synth_loadpatch: sysex does not begin with the status.\n");
return (EINVAL);
}
if (!first_byte && (c[i] & 0x80) != 0) {
md->synth.writeraw(md, c, i + 1, 0);
/* Update the status. */
sd->prev_out_status = c[i];
return (0);
}
first_byte = 0;
}
if (!eox_seen) {
c[0] = 0xf7;
md->synth.writeraw(md, c, 1, 0);
sd->prev_out_status = c[0];
}
return (0);
}
static int
synth_panning(mididev_info *md, int chn, int pan)
{
/* NOP. */
return (0);
}
static int
synth_aftertouch(mididev_info *md, int chn, int press)
{
int unit, msg, chp;
synthdev_info *sd;
u_char c[2];
unit = md->unit;
sd = &md->synth;
if (press < 0 || press > 127 || chn < 0 || chn > 15)
return (EINVAL);
if (synth_leavesysex(md) == EAGAIN)
return (EAGAIN);
msg = sd->prev_out_status & 0xf0;
chp = sd->prev_out_status & 0x0f;
if (chp == chn && msg == 0xd0) {
/* Use running status. */
c[0] = (u_char)press;
if (synth_prefixcmd(md, c[0]))
return (0);
if (md->synth.writeraw(md, c, 1, 1) == EAGAIN)
return (EAGAIN);
} else {
c[0] = 0xd0 | (chn & 0x0f); /* Channel Pressure. */
c[1] = (u_char)press;
if (synth_prefixcmd(md, c[0]))
return (0);
if (md->synth.writeraw(md, c, 2, 1) == EAGAIN)
return (EAGAIN);
/* Update the status. */
sd->prev_out_status = c[0];
}
return (0);
}
static int
synth_controller(mididev_info *md, int chn, int ctrlnum, int val)
{
int unit, msg, chp;
synthdev_info *sd;
u_char c[3];
unit = md->unit;
sd = &md->synth;
if (ctrlnum < 1 || ctrlnum > 127 || chn < 0 || chn > 15)
return (EINVAL);
if (synth_leavesysex(md) == EAGAIN)
return (EAGAIN);
msg = sd->prev_out_status & 0xf0;
chp = sd->prev_out_status & 0x0f;
if (chp == chn && msg == 0xb0) {
/* Use running status. */
c[0] = (u_char)ctrlnum;
c[1] = (u_char)val & 0x7f;
if (synth_prefixcmd(md, c[0]))
return (0);
if (md->synth.writeraw(md, c, 2, 1) == EAGAIN)
return (EAGAIN);
} else {
c[0] = 0xb0 | (chn & 0x0f); /* Control Message. */
c[1] = (u_char)ctrlnum;
if (synth_prefixcmd(md, c[0]))
return (0);
if (md->synth.writeraw(md, c, 3, 1) == EAGAIN)
return (EAGAIN);
/* Update the status. */
sd->prev_out_status = c[0];
}
return (0);
}
static int
synth_patchmgr(mididev_info *md, struct patmgr_info *rec)
{
return (EINVAL);
}
static int
synth_bender(mididev_info *md, int chn, int val)
{
int unit, msg, chp;
synthdev_info *sd;
u_char c[3];
unit = md->unit;
sd = &md->synth;
if (val < 0 || val > 16383 || chn < 0 || chn > 15)
return (EINVAL);
if (synth_leavesysex(md) == EAGAIN)
return (EAGAIN);
msg = sd->prev_out_status & 0xf0;
chp = sd->prev_out_status & 0x0f;
if (chp == chn && msg == 0xe0) {
/* Use running status. */
c[0] = (u_char)val & 0x7f;
c[1] = (u_char)(val >> 7) & 0x7f;
if (synth_prefixcmd(md, c[0]))
return (0);
if (md->synth.writeraw(md, c, 2, 1) == EAGAIN)
return (EAGAIN);
} else {
c[0] = 0xe0 | (chn & 0x0f); /* Pitch bend. */
c[1] = (u_char)val & 0x7f;
c[2] = (u_char)(val >> 7) & 0x7f;
if (synth_prefixcmd(md, c[0]))
return (0);
if (md->synth.writeraw(md, c, 3, 1) == EAGAIN)
return (EAGAIN);
/* Update the status. */
sd->prev_out_status = c[0];
}
return (0);
}
static int
synth_allocvoice(mididev_info *md, int chn, int note, struct voice_alloc_info *alloc)
{
/* NOP. */
return (0);
}
static int
synth_setupvoice(mididev_info *md, int voice, int chn)
{
/* NOP. */
return (0);
}
static int
synth_sendsysex(mididev_info *md, u_char *sysex, int len)
{
int unit, i, j;
synthdev_info *sd;
u_char c[len];
unit = md->unit;
sd = &md->synth;
for (i = 0 ; i < len ; i++) {
switch (sysex[i]) {
case 0xf0:
/* Sysex begins. */
if (synth_prefixcmd(md, 0xf0))
return (0);
sd->sysex_state = 1;
break;
case 0xf7:
/* Sysex ends. */
if (!sd->sysex_state)
return (0);
sd->sysex_state = 0;
break;
default:
if (!sd->sysex_state)
return (0);
if ((sysex[i] & 0x80) != 0) {
/* A status in a sysex? */
sysex[i] = 0xf7;
sd->sysex_state = 0;
}
break;
}
c[i] = sysex[i];
if (!sd->sysex_state)
break;
}
if (md->synth.writeraw(md, c, i, 1) == EAGAIN)
return (EAGAIN);
/* Update the status. */
for (j = i - 1 ; j >= 0 ; j--)
if ((c[j] & 0x80) != 0) {
sd->prev_out_status = c[j];
break;
}
return (0);
}
static int
synth_prefixcmd(mididev_info *md, int status)
{
/* NOP. */
return (0);
}
static int
synth_volumemethod(mididev_info *md, int mode)
{
/* NOP. */
return (0);
}
static int
synth_readraw(mididev_info *md, u_char *buf, int len, int nonblock)
{
int unit, ret, s;
if (md == NULL)
return (ENXIO);
unit = md->unit;
if (unit >= nmidi + nsynth) {
DEB(printf("synth_readraw: unit %d does not exist.\n", unit));
return (ENXIO);
}
if ((md->fflags & FREAD) == 0) {
DEB(printf("mpu_readraw: unit %d is not for reading.\n", unit));
return (EIO);
}
s = splmidi();
/* Begin recording. */
md->callback(md, MIDI_CB_START | MIDI_CB_RD);
if (nonblock) {
/* Have we got enough data to read? */
if (md->midi_dbuf_in.rl < len)
return (EAGAIN);
}
ret = midibuf_seqread(&md->midi_dbuf_in, buf, len);
splx(s);
if (ret < 0)
ret = -ret;
else
ret = 0;
return (ret);
}
static int
synth_writeraw(mididev_info *md, u_char *buf, int len, int nonblock)
{
int unit, ret, s;
if (md == NULL)
return (ENXIO);
unit = md->unit;
if (unit >= nmidi + nsynth) {
DEB(printf("synth_writeraw: unit %d does not exist.\n", unit));
return (ENXIO);
}
if ((md->fflags & FWRITE) == 0) {
DEB(printf("synth_writeraw: unit %d is not for writing.\n", unit));
return (EIO);
}
/* For nonblocking, have we got enough space to write? */
if (nonblock && md->midi_dbuf_out.fl < len)
return (EAGAIN);
s = splmidi();
ret = midibuf_seqwrite(&md->midi_dbuf_out, buf, len);
if (ret < 0)
ret = -ret;
else
ret = 0;
/* Begin playing. */
md->callback(md, MIDI_CB_START | MIDI_CB_WR);
splx(s);
return (ret);
}
/*
* The functions below here are the libraries for the above ones.
*/
static int
synth_leavesysex(mididev_info *md)
{
int unit;
synthdev_info *sd;
u_char c;
unit = md->unit;
sd = &md->synth;
if (!sd->sysex_state)
return (0);
sd->sysex_state = 0;
c = 0xf7;
if (md->synth.writeraw(md, &c, sizeof(c), 1) == EAGAIN)
return (EAGAIN);
sd->sysex_state = 0;
/* Update the status. */
sd->prev_out_status = c;
return (0);
}