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8611774e5e
freebsd-dev/sys/kern/imgact_aout.c
Konstantin Belousov 89b57fcf01 Fix for the panic("vm_thread_new: kstack allocation failed") and 
silent NULL pointer dereference in the i386 and sparc64 pmap_pinit()
when the kmem_alloc_nofault() failed to allocate address space. Both
functions now return error instead of panicing or dereferencing NULL.

As consequence, vmspace_exec() and vmspace_unshare() returns the errno
int. struct vmspace arg was added to vm_forkproc() to avoid dealing
with failed allocation when most of the fork1() job is already done.

The kernel stack for the thread is now set up in the thread_alloc(),
that itself may return NULL. Also, allocation of the first process
thread is performed in the fork1() to properly deal with stack
allocation failure. proc_linkup() is separated into proc_linkup()
called from fork1(), and proc_linkup0(), that is used to set up the
kernel process (was known as swapper).

In collaboration with:	Peter Holm
Reviewed by:	jhb
2007-11-05 11:36:16 +00:00

275 lines
7.0 KiB
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/*-
* Copyright (c) 1993, David Greenman
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/exec.h>
#include <sys/imgact.h>
#include <sys/imgact_aout.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/mutex.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/resourcevar.h>
#include <sys/signalvar.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <sys/sysent.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/vnode.h>
#include <machine/frame.h>
#include <machine/md_var.h>
#include <vm/vm.h>
#include <vm/pmap.h>
#include <vm/vm_map.h>
#include <vm/vm_object.h>
#include <vm/vm_param.h>
static int exec_aout_imgact(struct image_params *imgp);
static int aout_fixup(register_t **stack_base, struct image_params *imgp);
struct sysentvec aout_sysvec = {
SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
sysent,
0,
0,
NULL,
0,
NULL,
NULL,
aout_fixup,
sendsig,
sigcode,
&szsigcode,
NULL,
"FreeBSD a.out",
NULL,
NULL,
MINSIGSTKSZ,
PAGE_SIZE,
VM_MIN_ADDRESS,
VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS,
USRSTACK,
PS_STRINGS,
VM_PROT_ALL,
exec_copyout_strings,
exec_setregs,
NULL
};
static int
aout_fixup(stack_base, imgp)
register_t **stack_base;
struct image_params *imgp;
{
return (suword(--(*stack_base), imgp->args->argc));
}
static int
exec_aout_imgact(imgp)
struct image_params *imgp;
{
const struct exec *a_out = (const struct exec *) imgp->image_header;
struct thread *td = curthread;
struct vmspace *vmspace;
vm_map_t map;
vm_object_t object;
vm_offset_t text_end, data_end;
unsigned long virtual_offset;
unsigned long file_offset;
unsigned long bss_size;
int error;
/*
* Linux and *BSD binaries look very much alike,
* only the machine id is different:
* 0x64 for Linux, 0x86 for *BSD, 0x00 for BSDI.
* NetBSD is in network byte order.. ugh.
*/
if (((a_out->a_magic >> 16) & 0xff) != 0x86 &&
((a_out->a_magic >> 16) & 0xff) != 0 &&
((((int)ntohl(a_out->a_magic)) >> 16) & 0xff) != 0x86)
return -1;
/*
* Set file/virtual offset based on a.out variant.
* We do two cases: host byte order and network byte order
* (for NetBSD compatibility)
*/
switch ((int)(a_out->a_magic & 0xffff)) {
case ZMAGIC:
virtual_offset = 0;
if (a_out->a_text) {
file_offset = PAGE_SIZE;
} else {
/* Bill's "screwball mode" */
file_offset = 0;
}
break;
case QMAGIC:
virtual_offset = PAGE_SIZE;
file_offset = 0;
/* Pass PS_STRINGS for BSD/OS binaries only. */
if (N_GETMID(*a_out) == MID_ZERO)
imgp->ps_strings = aout_sysvec.sv_psstrings;
break;
default:
/* NetBSD compatibility */
switch ((int)(ntohl(a_out->a_magic) & 0xffff)) {
case ZMAGIC:
case QMAGIC:
virtual_offset = PAGE_SIZE;
file_offset = 0;
break;
default:
return (-1);
}
}
bss_size = roundup(a_out->a_bss, PAGE_SIZE);
/*
* Check various fields in header for validity/bounds.
*/
if (/* entry point must lay with text region */
a_out->a_entry < virtual_offset ||
a_out->a_entry >= virtual_offset + a_out->a_text ||
/* text and data size must each be page rounded */
a_out->a_text & PAGE_MASK || a_out->a_data & PAGE_MASK)
return (-1);
/* text + data can't exceed file size */
if (a_out->a_data + a_out->a_text > imgp->attr->va_size)
return (EFAULT);
/*
* text/data/bss must not exceed limits
*/
PROC_LOCK(imgp->proc);
if (/* text can't exceed maximum text size */
a_out->a_text > maxtsiz ||
/* data + bss can't exceed rlimit */
a_out->a_data + bss_size > lim_cur(imgp->proc, RLIMIT_DATA)) {
PROC_UNLOCK(imgp->proc);
return (ENOMEM);
}
PROC_UNLOCK(imgp->proc);
/*
* Avoid a possible deadlock if the current address space is destroyed
* and that address space maps the locked vnode. In the common case,
* the locked vnode's v_usecount is decremented but remains greater
* than zero. Consequently, the vnode lock is not needed by vrele().
* However, in cases where the vnode lock is external, such as nullfs,
* v_usecount may become zero.
*/
VOP_UNLOCK(imgp->vp, 0, td);
/*
* Destroy old process VM and create a new one (with a new stack)
*/
error = exec_new_vmspace(imgp, &aout_sysvec);
vn_lock(imgp->vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
if (error)
return (error);
/*
* The vm space can be changed by exec_new_vmspace
*/
vmspace = imgp->proc->p_vmspace;
object = imgp->object;
map = &vmspace->vm_map;
vm_map_lock(map);
vm_object_reference(object);
text_end = virtual_offset + a_out->a_text;
error = vm_map_insert(map, object,
file_offset,
virtual_offset, text_end,
VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_EXECUTE, VM_PROT_ALL,
MAP_COPY_ON_WRITE | MAP_PREFAULT);
if (error) {
vm_map_unlock(map);
vm_object_deallocate(object);
return (error);
}
data_end = text_end + a_out->a_data;
if (a_out->a_data) {
vm_object_reference(object);
error = vm_map_insert(map, object,
file_offset + a_out->a_text,
text_end, data_end,
VM_PROT_ALL, VM_PROT_ALL,
MAP_COPY_ON_WRITE | MAP_PREFAULT);
if (error) {
vm_map_unlock(map);
vm_object_deallocate(object);
return (error);
}
}
if (bss_size) {
error = vm_map_insert(map, NULL, 0,
data_end, data_end + bss_size,
VM_PROT_ALL, VM_PROT_ALL, 0);
if (error) {
vm_map_unlock(map);
return (error);
}
}
vm_map_unlock(map);
/* Fill in process VM information */
vmspace->vm_tsize = a_out->a_text >> PAGE_SHIFT;
vmspace->vm_dsize = (a_out->a_data + bss_size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
vmspace->vm_taddr = (caddr_t) (uintptr_t) virtual_offset;
vmspace->vm_daddr = (caddr_t) (uintptr_t)
(virtual_offset + a_out->a_text);
/* Fill in image_params */
imgp->interpreted = 0;
imgp->entry_addr = a_out->a_entry;
imgp->proc->p_sysent = &aout_sysvec;
return (0);
}
/*
* Tell kern_execve.c about it, with a little help from the linker.
*/
static struct execsw aout_execsw = { exec_aout_imgact, "a.out" };
EXEC_SET(aout, aout_execsw);
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