freebsd-dev/sys/kern/kern_condvar.c
Jeff Roberson d72e80f09a Commit 2/14 of sched_lock decomposition.
- Adapt sleepqueues to the new thread_lock() mechanism.
 - Delay assigning the sleep queue spinlock as the thread lock until after
   we've checked for signals.  It is illegal for a thread to return in
   mi_switch() with any lock assigned to td_lock other than the scheduler
   locks.
 - Change sleepq_catch_signals() to do the switch if necessary to simplify
   the callers.
 - Simplify timeout handling now that locking a sleeping thread has the
   side-effect of locking the sleepqueue.  Some previous races are no
   longer possible.

Tested by:      kris, current@
Tested on:      i386, amd64, ULE, 4BSD, libthr, libkse, PREEMPTION, etc.
Discussed with: kris, attilio, kmacy, jhb, julian, bde (small parts each)
2007-06-04 23:50:56 +00:00

416 lines
10 KiB
C

/*-
* Copyright (c) 2000 Jake Burkholder <jake@freebsd.org>.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include "opt_ktrace.h"
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/mutex.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/ktr.h>
#include <sys/condvar.h>
#include <sys/sched.h>
#include <sys/signalvar.h>
#include <sys/sleepqueue.h>
#include <sys/resourcevar.h>
#ifdef KTRACE
#include <sys/uio.h>
#include <sys/ktrace.h>
#endif
/*
* Common sanity checks for cv_wait* functions.
*/
#define CV_ASSERT(cvp, lock, td) do { \
KASSERT((td) != NULL, ("%s: curthread NULL", __func__)); \
KASSERT(TD_IS_RUNNING(td), ("%s: not TDS_RUNNING", __func__)); \
KASSERT((cvp) != NULL, ("%s: cvp NULL", __func__)); \
KASSERT((lock) != NULL, ("%s: lock NULL", __func__)); \
} while (0)
/*
* Initialize a condition variable. Must be called before use.
*/
void
cv_init(struct cv *cvp, const char *desc)
{
cvp->cv_description = desc;
cvp->cv_waiters = 0;
}
/*
* Destroy a condition variable. The condition variable must be re-initialized
* in order to be re-used.
*/
void
cv_destroy(struct cv *cvp)
{
#ifdef INVARIANTS
struct sleepqueue *sq;
sleepq_lock(cvp);
sq = sleepq_lookup(cvp);
sleepq_release(cvp);
KASSERT(sq == NULL, ("%s: associated sleep queue non-empty", __func__));
#endif
}
/*
* Wait on a condition variable. The current thread is placed on the condition
* variable's wait queue and suspended. A cv_signal or cv_broadcast on the same
* condition variable will resume the thread. The mutex is released before
* sleeping and will be held on return. It is recommended that the mutex be
* held when cv_signal or cv_broadcast are called.
*/
void
_cv_wait(struct cv *cvp, struct lock_object *lock)
{
WITNESS_SAVE_DECL(lock_witness);
struct lock_class *class;
struct thread *td;
int lock_state;
td = curthread;
#ifdef KTRACE
if (KTRPOINT(td, KTR_CSW))
ktrcsw(1, 0);
#endif
CV_ASSERT(cvp, lock, td);
WITNESS_WARN(WARN_GIANTOK | WARN_SLEEPOK, lock,
"Waiting on \"%s\"", cvp->cv_description);
WITNESS_SAVE(lock, lock_witness);
class = LOCK_CLASS(lock);
if (cold || panicstr) {
/*
* During autoconfiguration, just give interrupts
* a chance, then just return. Don't run any other
* thread or panic below, in case this is the idle
* process and already asleep.
*/
return;
}
sleepq_lock(cvp);
cvp->cv_waiters++;
DROP_GIANT();
sleepq_add(cvp, lock, cvp->cv_description, SLEEPQ_CONDVAR, 0);
if (class->lc_flags & LC_SLEEPABLE)
sleepq_release(cvp);
lock_state = class->lc_unlock(lock);
if (class->lc_flags & LC_SLEEPABLE)
sleepq_lock(cvp);
sleepq_wait(cvp);
#ifdef KTRACE
if (KTRPOINT(td, KTR_CSW))
ktrcsw(0, 0);
#endif
PICKUP_GIANT();
class->lc_lock(lock, lock_state);
WITNESS_RESTORE(lock, lock_witness);
}
/*
* Wait on a condition variable. This function differs from cv_wait by
* not aquiring the mutex after condition variable was signaled.
*/
void
_cv_wait_unlock(struct cv *cvp, struct lock_object *lock)
{
struct lock_class *class;
struct thread *td;
td = curthread;
#ifdef KTRACE
if (KTRPOINT(td, KTR_CSW))
ktrcsw(1, 0);
#endif
CV_ASSERT(cvp, lock, td);
WITNESS_WARN(WARN_GIANTOK | WARN_SLEEPOK, lock,
"Waiting on \"%s\"", cvp->cv_description);
class = LOCK_CLASS(lock);
if (cold || panicstr) {
/*
* During autoconfiguration, just give interrupts
* a chance, then just return. Don't run any other
* thread or panic below, in case this is the idle
* process and already asleep.
*/
class->lc_unlock(lock);
return;
}
sleepq_lock(cvp);
cvp->cv_waiters++;
DROP_GIANT();
sleepq_add(cvp, lock, cvp->cv_description, SLEEPQ_CONDVAR, 0);
if (class->lc_flags & LC_SLEEPABLE)
sleepq_release(cvp);
class->lc_unlock(lock);
if (class->lc_flags & LC_SLEEPABLE)
sleepq_lock(cvp);
sleepq_wait(cvp);
#ifdef KTRACE
if (KTRPOINT(td, KTR_CSW))
ktrcsw(0, 0);
#endif
PICKUP_GIANT();
}
/*
* Wait on a condition variable, allowing interruption by signals. Return 0 if
* the thread was resumed with cv_signal or cv_broadcast, EINTR or ERESTART if
* a signal was caught. If ERESTART is returned the system call should be
* restarted if possible.
*/
int
_cv_wait_sig(struct cv *cvp, struct lock_object *lock)
{
WITNESS_SAVE_DECL(lock_witness);
struct lock_class *class;
struct thread *td;
struct proc *p;
int lock_state, rval;
td = curthread;
p = td->td_proc;
#ifdef KTRACE
if (KTRPOINT(td, KTR_CSW))
ktrcsw(1, 0);
#endif
CV_ASSERT(cvp, lock, td);
WITNESS_WARN(WARN_GIANTOK | WARN_SLEEPOK, lock,
"Waiting on \"%s\"", cvp->cv_description);
WITNESS_SAVE(lock, lock_witness);
class = LOCK_CLASS(lock);
if (cold || panicstr) {
/*
* After a panic, or during autoconfiguration, just give
* interrupts a chance, then just return; don't run any other
* procs or panic below, in case this is the idle process and
* already asleep.
*/
return (0);
}
sleepq_lock(cvp);
cvp->cv_waiters++;
DROP_GIANT();
sleepq_add(cvp, lock, cvp->cv_description, SLEEPQ_CONDVAR |
SLEEPQ_INTERRUPTIBLE, 0);
if (class->lc_flags & LC_SLEEPABLE)
sleepq_release(cvp);
lock_state = class->lc_unlock(lock);
if (class->lc_flags & LC_SLEEPABLE)
sleepq_lock(cvp);
rval = sleepq_wait_sig(cvp);
#ifdef KTRACE
if (KTRPOINT(td, KTR_CSW))
ktrcsw(0, 0);
#endif
PICKUP_GIANT();
class->lc_lock(lock, lock_state);
WITNESS_RESTORE(lock, lock_witness);
return (rval);
}
/*
* Wait on a condition variable for at most timo/hz seconds. Returns 0 if the
* process was resumed by cv_signal or cv_broadcast, EWOULDBLOCK if the timeout
* expires.
*/
int
_cv_timedwait(struct cv *cvp, struct lock_object *lock, int timo)
{
WITNESS_SAVE_DECL(lock_witness);
struct lock_class *class;
struct thread *td;
int lock_state, rval;
td = curthread;
rval = 0;
#ifdef KTRACE
if (KTRPOINT(td, KTR_CSW))
ktrcsw(1, 0);
#endif
CV_ASSERT(cvp, lock, td);
WITNESS_WARN(WARN_GIANTOK | WARN_SLEEPOK, lock,
"Waiting on \"%s\"", cvp->cv_description);
WITNESS_SAVE(lock, lock_witness);
class = LOCK_CLASS(lock);
if (cold || panicstr) {
/*
* After a panic, or during autoconfiguration, just give
* interrupts a chance, then just return; don't run any other
* thread or panic below, in case this is the idle process and
* already asleep.
*/
return 0;
}
sleepq_lock(cvp);
cvp->cv_waiters++;
DROP_GIANT();
sleepq_add(cvp, lock, cvp->cv_description, SLEEPQ_CONDVAR, 0);
sleepq_set_timeout(cvp, timo);
if (class->lc_flags & LC_SLEEPABLE)
sleepq_release(cvp);
lock_state = class->lc_unlock(lock);
if (class->lc_flags & LC_SLEEPABLE)
sleepq_lock(cvp);
rval = sleepq_timedwait(cvp);
#ifdef KTRACE
if (KTRPOINT(td, KTR_CSW))
ktrcsw(0, 0);
#endif
PICKUP_GIANT();
class->lc_lock(lock, lock_state);
WITNESS_RESTORE(lock, lock_witness);
return (rval);
}
/*
* Wait on a condition variable for at most timo/hz seconds, allowing
* interruption by signals. Returns 0 if the thread was resumed by cv_signal
* or cv_broadcast, EWOULDBLOCK if the timeout expires, and EINTR or ERESTART if
* a signal was caught.
*/
int
_cv_timedwait_sig(struct cv *cvp, struct lock_object *lock, int timo)
{
WITNESS_SAVE_DECL(lock_witness);
struct lock_class *class;
struct thread *td;
struct proc *p;
int lock_state, rval;
td = curthread;
p = td->td_proc;
rval = 0;
#ifdef KTRACE
if (KTRPOINT(td, KTR_CSW))
ktrcsw(1, 0);
#endif
CV_ASSERT(cvp, lock, td);
WITNESS_WARN(WARN_GIANTOK | WARN_SLEEPOK, lock,
"Waiting on \"%s\"", cvp->cv_description);
WITNESS_SAVE(lock, lock_witness);
class = LOCK_CLASS(lock);
if (cold || panicstr) {
/*
* After a panic, or during autoconfiguration, just give
* interrupts a chance, then just return; don't run any other
* thread or panic below, in case this is the idle process and
* already asleep.
*/
return 0;
}
sleepq_lock(cvp);
cvp->cv_waiters++;
DROP_GIANT();
sleepq_add(cvp, lock, cvp->cv_description, SLEEPQ_CONDVAR |
SLEEPQ_INTERRUPTIBLE, 0);
sleepq_set_timeout(cvp, timo);
if (class->lc_flags & LC_SLEEPABLE)
sleepq_release(cvp);
lock_state = class->lc_unlock(lock);
if (class->lc_flags & LC_SLEEPABLE)
sleepq_lock(cvp);
rval = sleepq_timedwait_sig(cvp);
#ifdef KTRACE
if (KTRPOINT(td, KTR_CSW))
ktrcsw(0, 0);
#endif
PICKUP_GIANT();
class->lc_lock(lock, lock_state);
WITNESS_RESTORE(lock, lock_witness);
return (rval);
}
/*
* Signal a condition variable, wakes up one waiting thread. Will also wakeup
* the swapper if the process is not in memory, so that it can bring the
* sleeping process in. Note that this may also result in additional threads
* being made runnable. Should be called with the same mutex as was passed to
* cv_wait held.
*/
void
cv_signal(struct cv *cvp)
{
sleepq_lock(cvp);
if (cvp->cv_waiters > 0) {
cvp->cv_waiters--;
sleepq_signal(cvp, SLEEPQ_CONDVAR, -1, 0);
}
sleepq_release(cvp);
}
/*
* Broadcast a signal to a condition variable. Wakes up all waiting threads.
* Should be called with the same mutex as was passed to cv_wait held.
*/
void
cv_broadcastpri(struct cv *cvp, int pri)
{
sleepq_lock(cvp);
if (cvp->cv_waiters > 0) {
cvp->cv_waiters = 0;
sleepq_broadcast(cvp, SLEEPQ_CONDVAR, pri, 0);
} else
sleepq_release(cvp);
}