506 lines
19 KiB
Plaintext
506 lines
19 KiB
Plaintext
##### Example wpa_supplicant configuration file ###############################
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# Empty lines and lines starting with # are ignored
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# NOTE! This file may contain password information and should probably be made
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# readable only by root user on multiuser systems.
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# global configuration (shared by all network blocks)
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#
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# Interface for separate control program. If this is specified, wpa_supplicant
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# will create this directory and a UNIX domain socket for listening to requests
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# from external programs (CLI/GUI, etc.) for status information and
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# configuration. The socket file will be named based on the interface name, so
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# multiple wpa_supplicant processes can be run at the same time if more than
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# one interface is used.
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# /var/run/wpa_supplicant is the recommended directory for sockets and by
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# default, wpa_cli will use it when trying to connect with wpa_supplicant.
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ctrl_interface=/var/run/wpa_supplicant
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# Access control for the control interface can be configured by setting the
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# directory to allow only members of a group to use sockets. This way, it is
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# possible to run wpa_supplicant as root (since it needs to change network
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# configuration and open raw sockets) and still allow GUI/CLI components to be
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# run as non-root users. However, since the control interface can be used to
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# change the network configuration, this access needs to be protected in many
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# cases. By default, wpa_supplicant is configured to use gid 0 (root). If you
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# want to allow non-root users to use the control interface, add a new group
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# and change this value to match with that group. Add users that should have
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# control interface access to this group. If this variable is commented out or
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# not included in the configuration file, group will not be changed from the
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# value it got by default when the directory or socket was created.
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#
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# This variable can be a group name or gid.
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#ctrl_interface_group=wheel
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ctrl_interface_group=0
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# IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL version
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# wpa_supplicant was implemented based on IEEE 802-1X-REV-d8 which defines
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# EAPOL version 2. However, there are many APs that do not handle the new
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# version number correctly (they seem to drop the frames completely). In order
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# to make wpa_supplicant interoperate with these APs, the version number is set
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# to 1 by default. This configuration value can be used to set it to the new
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# version (2).
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eapol_version=1
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# AP scanning/selection
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# By default, wpa_supplicant requests driver to perform AP scanning and then
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# uses the scan results to select a suitable AP. Another alternative is to
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# allow the driver to take care of AP scanning and selection and use
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# wpa_supplicant just to process EAPOL frames based on IEEE 802.11 association
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# information from the driver.
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# 1: wpa_supplicant initiates scanning and AP selection
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# 0: driver takes care of scanning, AP selection, and IEEE 802.11 association
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# parameters (e.g., WPA IE generation); this mode can also be used with
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# non-WPA drivers when using IEEE 802.1X mode; do not try to associate with
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# APs (i.e., external program needs to control association)
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# 2: like 0, but associate with APs using security policy and SSID (but not
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# BSSID); this can be used, e.g., with ndiswrapper and NDIS driver to
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# enable operation with hidden SSIDs and optimized roaming; in this mode,
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# only the first network block in the configuration file is used and this
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# configuration should have explicit security policy (i.e., only one option
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# in the lists) for key_mgmt, pairwise, group, proto variables
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ap_scan=1
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# EAP fast re-authentication
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# By default, fast re-authentication is enabled for all EAP methods that
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# support it. This variable can be used to disable fast re-authentication.
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# Normally, there is no need to disable this.
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fast_reauth=1
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# network block
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#
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# Each network (usually AP's sharing the same SSID) is configured as a separate
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# block in this configuration file. The network blocks are in preference order
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# (the first match is used).
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#
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# network block fields:
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#
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# ssid: SSID (mandatory); either as an ASCII string with double quotation or
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# as hex string; network name
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#
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# scan_ssid:
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# 0 = do not scan this SSID with specific Probe Request frames (default)
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# 1 = scan with SSID-specific Probe Request frames (this can be used to
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# find APs that do not accept broadcast SSID or use multiple SSIDs;
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# this will add latency to scanning, so enable this only when needed)
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#
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# bssid: BSSID (optional); if set, this network block is used only when
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# associating with the AP using the configured BSSID
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#
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# priority: priority group (integer)
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# By default, all networks will get same priority group (0). If some of the
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# networks are more desirable, this field can be used to change the order in
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# which wpa_supplicant goes through the networks when selecting a BSS. The
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# priority groups will be iterated in decreasing priority (i.e., the larger the
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# priority value, the sooner the network is matched against the scan results).
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# Within each priority group, networks will be selected based on security
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# policy, signal strength, etc.
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# Please note that AP scanning with scan_ssid=1 is not using this priority to
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# select the order for scanning. Instead, it uses the order the networks are in
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# the configuration file.
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#
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# mode: IEEE 802.11 operation mode
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# 0 = infrastructure (Managed) mode, i.e., associate with an AP (default)
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# 1 = IBSS (ad-hoc, peer-to-peer)
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# Note: IBSS can only be used with key_mgmt NONE (plaintext and static WEP)
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# and key_mgmt=WPA-NONE (fixed group key TKIP/CCMP). In addition, ap_scan has
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# to be set to 2 for IBSS. WPA-None requires following network block options:
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# proto=WPA, key_mgmt=WPA-NONE, pairwise=NONE, group=TKIP (or CCMP, but not
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# both), and psk must also be set.
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#
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# proto: list of accepted protocols
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# WPA = WPA/IEEE 802.11i/D3.0
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# RSN = WPA2/IEEE 802.11i (also WPA2 can be used as an alias for RSN)
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# If not set, this defaults to: WPA RSN
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#
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# key_mgmt: list of accepted authenticated key management protocols
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# WPA-PSK = WPA pre-shared key (this requires 'psk' field)
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# WPA-EAP = WPA using EAP authentication (this can use an external
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# program, e.g., Xsupplicant, for IEEE 802.1X EAP Authentication
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# IEEE8021X = IEEE 802.1X using EAP authentication and (optionally) dynamically
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# generated WEP keys
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# NONE = WPA is not used; plaintext or static WEP could be used
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# If not set, this defaults to: WPA-PSK WPA-EAP
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#
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# auth_alg: list of allowed IEEE 802.11 authentication algorithms
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# OPEN = Open System authentication (required for WPA/WPA2)
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# SHARED = Shared Key authentication (requires static WEP keys)
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# LEAP = LEAP/Network EAP (only used with LEAP)
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# If not set, automatic selection is used (Open System with LEAP enabled if
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# LEAP is allowed as one of the EAP methods).
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#
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# pairwise: list of accepted pairwise (unicast) ciphers for WPA
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# CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC [RFC 3610, IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
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# TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol [IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
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# NONE = Use only Group Keys (deprecated, should not be included if APs support
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# pairwise keys)
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# If not set, this defaults to: CCMP TKIP
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#
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# group: list of accepted group (broadcast/multicast) ciphers for WPA
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# CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC [RFC 3610, IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
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# TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol [IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
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# WEP104 = WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) with 104-bit key
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# WEP40 = WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) with 40-bit key [IEEE 802.11]
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# If not set, this defaults to: CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
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#
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# psk: WPA preshared key; 256-bit pre-shared key
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# The key used in WPA-PSK mode can be entered either as 64 hex-digits, i.e.,
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# 32 bytes or as an ASCII passphrase (in which case, the real PSK will be
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# generated using the passphrase and SSID). ASCII passphrase must be between
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# 8 and 63 characters (inclusive).
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# This field is not needed, if WPA-EAP is used.
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# Note: Separate tool, wpa_passphrase, can be used to generate 256-bit keys
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# from ASCII passphrase. This process uses lot of CPU and wpa_supplicant
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# startup and reconfiguration time can be optimized by generating the PSK only
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# only when the passphrase or SSID has actually changed.
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#
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# eapol_flags: IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL options (bit field)
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# Dynamic WEP key require for non-WPA mode
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# bit0 (1): require dynamically generated unicast WEP key
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# bit1 (2): require dynamically generated broadcast WEP key
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# (3 = require both keys; default)
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#
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# Following fields are only used with internal EAP implementation.
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# eap: space-separated list of accepted EAP methods
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# MD5 = EAP-MD5 (unsecure and does not generate keying material ->
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# cannot be used with WPA; to be used as a Phase 2 method
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# with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
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# MSCHAPV2 = EAP-MSCHAPv2 (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
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# as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
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# OTP = EAP-OTP (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
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# as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
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# GTC = EAP-GTC (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
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# as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
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# TLS = EAP-TLS (client and server certificate)
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# PEAP = EAP-PEAP (with tunnelled EAP authentication)
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# TTLS = EAP-TTLS (with tunnelled EAP or PAP/CHAP/MSCHAP/MSCHAPV2
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# authentication)
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# If not set, all compiled in methods are allowed.
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#
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# identity: Identity string for EAP
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# anonymous_identity: Anonymous identity string for EAP (to be used as the
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# unencrypted identity with EAP types that support different tunnelled
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# identity, e.g., EAP-TTLS)
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# password: Password string for EAP
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# ca_cert: File path to CA certificate file. This file can have one or more
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# trusted CA certificates. If ca_cert is not included, server certificate
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# will not be verified. This is insecure and the CA file should always be
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# configured.
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# client_cert: File path to client certificate file (PEM/DER)
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# private_key: File path to client private key file (PEM/DER/PFX)
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# When PKCS#12/PFX file (.p12/.pfx) is used, client_cert should be
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# commented out. Both the private key and certificate will be read from
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# the PKCS#12 file in this case.
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# private_key_passwd: Password for private key file
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# dh_file: File path to DH/DSA parameters file (in PEM format)
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# This is an optional configuration file for setting parameters for an
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# ephemeral DH key exchange. In most cases, the default RSA
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# authentication does not use this configuration. However, it is possible
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# setup RSA to use ephemeral DH key exchange. In addition, ciphers with
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# DSA keys always use ephemeral DH keys. This can be used to achieve
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# forward secrecy. If the file is in DSA parameters format, it will be
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# automatically converted into DH params.
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# subject_match: Substring to be matched against the subject of the
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# authentication server certificate. If this string is set, the server
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# sertificate is only accepted if it contains this string in the subject.
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# The subject string is in following format:
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# /C=US/ST=CA/L=San Francisco/CN=Test AS/emailAddress=as@example.com
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# phase1: Phase1 (outer authentication, i.e., TLS tunnel) parameters
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# (string with field-value pairs, e.g., "peapver=0" or
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# "peapver=1 peaplabel=1")
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# 'peapver' can be used to force which PEAP version (0 or 1) is used.
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# 'peaplabel=1' can be used to force new label, "client PEAP encryption",
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# to be used during key derivation when PEAPv1 or newer. Most existing
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# PEAPv1 implementation seem to be using the old label, "client EAP
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# encryption", and wpa_supplicant is now using that as the default value.
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# Some servers, e.g., Radiator, may require peaplabel=1 configuration to
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# interoperate with PEAPv1; see eap_testing.txt for more details.
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# 'peap_outer_success=0' can be used to terminate PEAP authentication on
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# tunneled EAP-Success. This is required with some RADIUS servers that
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# implement draft-josefsson-pppext-eap-tls-eap-05.txt (e.g.,
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# Lucent NavisRadius v4.4.0 with PEAP in "IETF Draft 5" mode)
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# include_tls_length=1 can be used to force wpa_supplicant to include
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# TLS Message Length field in all TLS messages even if they are not
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# fragmented.
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# sim_min_num_chal=3 can be used to configure EAP-SIM to require three
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# challenges (by default, it accepts 2 or 3)
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# phase2: Phase2 (inner authentication with TLS tunnel) parameters
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# (string with field-value pairs, e.g., "auth=MSCHAPV2" for EAP-PEAP or
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# "autheap=MSCHAPV2 autheap=MD5" for EAP-TTLS)
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# Following certificate/private key fields are used in inner Phase2
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# authentication when using EAP-TTLS or EAP-PEAP.
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# ca_cert2: File path to CA certificate file. This file can have one or more
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# trusted CA certificates. If ca_cert2 is not included, server
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# certificate will not be verified. This is insecure and the CA file
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# should always be configured.
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# client_cert2: File path to client certificate file
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# private_key2: File path to client private key file
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# private_key2_passwd: Password for private key file
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# dh_file2: File path to DH/DSA parameters file (in PEM format)
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# subject_match2: Substring to be matched against the subject of the
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# authentication server certificate.
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#
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# EAP-PSK variables:
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# eappsk: 16-byte (128-bit, 32 hex digits) pre-shared key in hex format
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# nai: user NAI
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# server_nai: authentication server NAI
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#
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# EAP-FAST variables:
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# pac_file: File path for the PAC entries. wpa_supplicant will need to be able
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# to create this file and write updates to it when PAC is being
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# provisioned or refreshed.
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# phase1: fast_provisioning=1 option enables in-line provisioning of EAP-FAST
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# credentials (PAC)
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#
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# wpa_supplicant supports number of "EAP workarounds" to work around
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# interoperability issues with incorrectly behaving authentication servers.
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# These are enabled by default because some of the issues are present in large
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# number of authentication servers. Strict EAP conformance mode can be
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# configured by disabling workarounds with eap_workaround=0.
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# Example blocks:
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# Simple case: WPA-PSK, PSK as an ASCII passphrase, allow all valid ciphers
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network={
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ssid="simple"
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psk="very secret passphrase"
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priority=5
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}
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# Same as previous, but request SSID-specific scanning (for APs that reject
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# broadcast SSID)
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network={
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ssid="second ssid"
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scan_ssid=1
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psk="very secret passphrase"
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priority=2
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}
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# Only WPA-PSK is used. Any valid cipher combination is accepted.
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network={
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ssid="example"
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proto=WPA
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key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
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pairwise=CCMP TKIP
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group=CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
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psk=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029d4ab3db7a23ee92382eb0106c72ac7bb
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priority=2
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}
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# Only WPA-EAP is used. Both CCMP and TKIP is accepted. An AP that used WEP104
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# or WEP40 as the group cipher will not be accepted.
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network={
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ssid="example"
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proto=RSN
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key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
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pairwise=CCMP TKIP
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group=CCMP TKIP
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eap=TLS
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identity="user@example.com"
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ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
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client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
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private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
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private_key_passwd="password"
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priority=1
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}
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# EAP-PEAP/MSCHAPv2 configuration for RADIUS servers that use the new peaplabel
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# (e.g., Radiator)
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network={
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ssid="example"
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key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
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eap=PEAP
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identity="user@example.com"
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password="foobar"
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ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
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phase1="peaplabel=1"
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phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2"
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priority=10
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}
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# EAP-TTLS/EAP-MD5-Challenge configuration with anonymous identity for the
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# unencrypted use. Real identity is sent only within an encrypted TLS tunnel.
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network={
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ssid="example"
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key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
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eap=TTLS
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identity="user@example.com"
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anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
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password="foobar"
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ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
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priority=2
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}
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# EAP-TTLS/MSCHAPv2 configuration with anonymous identity for the unencrypted
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# use. Real identity is sent only within an encrypted TLS tunnel.
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network={
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ssid="example"
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key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
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eap=TTLS
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identity="user@example.com"
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anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
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password="foobar"
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ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
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phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2"
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}
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# WPA-EAP, EAP-TTLS with different CA certificate used for outer and inner
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# authentication.
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network={
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ssid="example"
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key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
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eap=TTLS
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# Phase1 / outer authentication
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anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
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ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
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# Phase 2 / inner authentication
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phase2="autheap=TLS"
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ca_cert2="/etc/cert/ca2.pem"
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client_cert2="/etc/cer/user.pem"
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private_key2="/etc/cer/user.prv"
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private_key2_passwd="password"
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priority=2
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}
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# Both WPA-PSK and WPA-EAP is accepted. Only CCMP is accepted as pairwise and
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# group cipher.
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network={
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ssid="example"
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bssid=00:11:22:33:44:55
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proto=WPA RSN
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key_mgmt=WPA-PSK WPA-EAP
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pairwise=CCMP
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group=CCMP
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psk=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029d4ab3db7a23ee92382eb0106c72ac7bb
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}
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# Special characters in SSID, so use hex string. Default to WPA-PSK, WPA-EAP
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# and all valid ciphers.
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network={
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ssid=00010203
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psk=000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f101112131415161718191a1b1c1d1e1f
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}
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# EAP-SIM with a GSM SIM or USIM
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network={
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ssid="eap-sim-test"
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key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
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eap=SIM
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pin="1234"
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pcsc=""
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}
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# EAP-PSK
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network={
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ssid="eap-psk-test"
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key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
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eap=PSK
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identity="eap_psk_user"
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eappsk=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029
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nai="eap_psk_user@example.com"
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server_nai="as@example.com"
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}
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# IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL with dynamically generated WEP keys (i.e., no WPA) using
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# EAP-TLS for authentication and key generation; require both unicast and
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# broadcast WEP keys.
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network={
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ssid="1x-test"
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key_mgmt=IEEE8021X
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eap=TLS
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identity="user@example.com"
|
|
ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
|
|
client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
|
|
private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
|
|
private_key_passwd="password"
|
|
eapol_flags=3
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
# LEAP with dynamic WEP keys
|
|
network={
|
|
ssid="leap-example"
|
|
key_mgmt=IEEE8021X
|
|
eap=LEAP
|
|
identity="user"
|
|
password="foobar"
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
# EAP-FAST with WPA (WPA or WPA2)
|
|
network={
|
|
ssid="eap-fast-test"
|
|
key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
|
|
eap=FAST
|
|
anonymous_identity="FAST-000102030405"
|
|
identity="username"
|
|
password="password"
|
|
phase1="fast_provisioning=1"
|
|
pac_file="/etc/wpa_supplicant.eap-fast-pac"
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
# Plaintext connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X)
|
|
network={
|
|
ssid="plaintext-test"
|
|
key_mgmt=NONE
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Shared WEP key connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X)
|
|
network={
|
|
ssid="static-wep-test"
|
|
key_mgmt=NONE
|
|
wep_key0="abcde"
|
|
wep_key1=0102030405
|
|
wep_key2="1234567890123"
|
|
wep_tx_keyidx=0
|
|
priority=5
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Shared WEP key connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X) using Shared Key
|
|
# IEEE 802.11 authentication
|
|
network={
|
|
ssid="static-wep-test2"
|
|
key_mgmt=NONE
|
|
wep_key0="abcde"
|
|
wep_key1=0102030405
|
|
wep_key2="1234567890123"
|
|
wep_tx_keyidx=0
|
|
priority=5
|
|
auth_alg=SHARED
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
# IBSS/ad-hoc network with WPA-None/TKIP.
|
|
network={
|
|
ssid="test adhoc"
|
|
mode=1
|
|
proto=WPA
|
|
key_mgmt=WPA-NONE
|
|
pairwise=NONE
|
|
group=TKIP
|
|
psk="secret passphrase"
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Catch all example that allows more or less all configuration modes
|
|
network={
|
|
ssid="example"
|
|
scan_ssid=1
|
|
key_mgmt=WPA-EAP WPA-PSK IEEE8021X NONE
|
|
pairwise=CCMP TKIP
|
|
group=CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
|
|
psk="very secret passphrase"
|
|
eap=TTLS PEAP TLS
|
|
identity="user@example.com"
|
|
password="foobar"
|
|
ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
|
|
client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
|
|
private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
|
|
private_key_passwd="password"
|
|
phase1="peaplabel=0"
|
|
}
|