freebsd-dev/release/doc/ru_RU.KOI8-R/readme/article.sgml
Hiroki Sato 867667fec1 Unbreak the build. Translators, please let me know
if I break something in your localized docs.
2004-08-22 09:53:24 +00:00

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<!--
The FreeBSD Russian Documentation Project
$FreeBSD$
$FreeBSDru: frdp/release/doc/ru_RU.KOI8-R/readme/article.sgml,v 1.6 2004/08/12 08:31:36 den Exp $
Original revision: 1.31
-->
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//DTD DocBook V4.1-Based Extension//EN" [
<!ENTITY % articles.ent PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//ENTITIES DocBook FreeBSD Articles Entity Set//EN">
%articles.ent;
<!ENTITY % release PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//ENTITIES Release Specification//EN">
%release;
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<article lang="ru">
<articleinfo>
<title>&os; &release.current; README</title>
<corpauthor>ðÒÏÅËÔ &os;</corpauthor>
<pubdate>$FreeBSD$</pubdate>
<copyright>
<year>2000</year>
<year>2001</year>
<year>2002</year>
<year>2003</year>
<year>2004</year>
<holder role="mailto:doc@FreeBSD.org">ðÒÏÅËÔ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ FreeBSD</holder>
</copyright>
<legalnotice id="trademarks" role="trademarks">
&tm-attrib.freebsd;
&tm-attrib.intel;
&tm-attrib.opengroup;
&tm-attrib.sparc;
&tm-attrib.general;
</legalnotice>
</articleinfo>
<abstract>
<para>üÔÏÔ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ ÄÁÅÔ ËÒÁÔËÏÅ ××ÅÄÅÎÉÅ × &os;
&release.current;. ïÎ ×ËÌÀÞÁÅÔ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÕÀ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ ÐÏ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÀ
&os;, ÏÂÚÏÒ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÏ× ÏÂÒÁÔÎÏÊ Ó×ÑÚÉ Ó ðÒÏÅËÔÏÍ &os;
É ÓÓÙÌËÉ ÎÁ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÉÓÔÏÞÎÉËÉ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ.</para>
</abstract>
<sect1 id="intro">
<title>÷×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ</title>
<para>üÔÏ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ× &os; &release.current;
(<quote>&release.type;</quote>), ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÑÑ ÔÏÞËÁ ×ÅÔ×É
&release.branch;.</para>
<sect2>
<title>ï &os;</title>
<para>&os; ÜÔÏ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÁÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ, ÏÓÎÏ×ÁÎÎÁÑ ÎÁ 4.4 BSD Lite ÄÌÑ
ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÏÇÏ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÑ PC ÎÁ <quote>x86</quote> (&i386;) ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒÁÈ
Intel, AMD, Cyrix ÉÌÉ NexGen, NEC PC-9801/9821 series PC É
ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÙÈ (pc98), ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÏ× DEC/Compaq/HP Alpha (alpha),
É &ultrasparc; (&sparc64;). ÷ÅÒÓÉÉ ÄÌÑ IA64 (ia64),
&powerpc; (&powerpc;), É AMD <quote>Hammer</quote> (amd64)
ÔÁËÖÅ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÁÔÙ×ÁÀÔÓÑ. &os; ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ Ó ÛÉÒÏËÉÍ ÎÁÂÏÒÏÍ ÐÅÒÉÆÅÒÉÊÎÏÇÏ
ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÑ, × ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÑÈ É ÍÏÖÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ
× ÌÀÂÙÈ ÃÅÌÑÈ, ÏÔ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÇÏ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÑ, ÉÇÒ ÄÏ
ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÓÅÒ×ÉÓÏ× ÉÎÔÅÒÎÅÔ.</para>
<para>÷ ÜÔÏÍ ÒÅÌÉÚÅ &os; ÅÓÔØ ×ÓÅ, ÞÔÏ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ ÔÁËÏÊ
ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ, ×ËÌÀÞÁÑ ÐÏÌÎÙÅ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÅ ÔÅËÓÔÙ ÄÌÑ ÑÄÒÁ É ×ÓÅ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÙ
ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÇÏ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Á. ó ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÙÍÉ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÍÉ ÔÅËÓÔÁÍÉ ×Ù
ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÅÒÅËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÂÕË×ÁÌØÎÏ ×ÓÀ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ ÉÚ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ ÔÅËÓÔÏ×
ÏÄÎÏÊ ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ, ÞÔÏ ÄÅÌÁÅÔ ÅÅ ÉÄÅÁÌØÎÏÊ ÄÌÑ ÓÔÕÄÅÎÔÏ×,
ÉÓÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ ÉÌÉ ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÈÏÔÑÔ
Õ×ÉÄÅÔØ ËÁË ×ÓÅ ÜÔÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ.</para>
<para>óÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÔÁËÖÅ ÂÏÌØÛÁÑ ËÏÌÌÅËÃÉÑ ÓÔÏÒÏÎÎÅÇÏ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÇÏ
ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÑ (<quote>ËÏÌÌÅËÃÉÑ ÐÏÒÔÏ×</quote>), ÏÎÁ ÕÐÒÏÝÁÅÔ
ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÅ É ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÕ ×ÓÅÈ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÅÎÎÙÈ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ &unix;
ÄÌÑ &os;. ëÁÖÄÙÊ <quote>ÐÏÒÔ</quote> ÓÏÓÔÏÉÔ ÉÚ ÎÁÂÏÒÁ ÓËÒÉÐÔÏ×
ÄÌÑ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ, ÓÂÏÒËÉ É ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ÏÄÎÏÊ ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ.
âÏÌÅÅ &os.numports;, ÏÔ ÒÅÄÁËÔÏÒÏ× É ÑÚÙËÏ× ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ
ÄÏ ÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÉÈ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÊ, ÄÅÌÁÀÔ &os; ÍÏÝÎÏÊ É ÐÏÌÎÏÊ
ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÊ ÓÒÅÄÏÊ, ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ ËÏÔÏÒÏÊ ×ÙÈÏÄÑÔ ÄÁÌÅËÏ ÚÁ ÒÁÍËÉ
ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÀÔ ÍÎÏÇÉÅ ËÏÍÍÅÒÞÅÓËÉÅ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ &unix;.
âÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Ï ÐÏÒÔÏ× ÔÁËÖÅ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙ × ×ÉÄÅ ÓËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÈ
<quote>ÐÁËÅÔÏ×</quote>, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÂÙÓÔÒÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÙ
ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÏÊ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ.</para>
</sect2>
<sect2>
<title>ãÅÌÅ×ÁÑ ÁÕÄÉÔÏÒÉÑ</title>
<![ %release.type.current; [
<para>üÔÏÔ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ× (<quote>&release.type;</quote>) ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎ
× ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÍ ÄÌÑ ÐÒÅÄ×ÁÒÉÔÅÌØÎÏÇÏ ÏÚÎÁËÏÍÌÅÎÉÑ É ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ
ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ, ÖÅÌÁÀÝÉÈ ÂÙÔØ ÎÁ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÅÍ ËÒÁÀ ÐÒÏÄÏÌÖÁÀÝÅÊÓÑ
ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ &os;. èÏÔÑ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ &os; ÐÒÉÌÁÇÁÅÔ ×ÓÅ
ÕÓÉÌÉÑ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÕÂÅÄÉÔØÓÑ, ÞÔÏ ËÁÖÄÙÊ ÓÎÜÐÛÏÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ËÁË É
ÐÒÅÄÐÏÌÁÇÁÅÔÓÑ, &release.branch; ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ × ÐÒÏÍÅÖÕÔÏÞÎÏÍ
ÓÏÓÔÏÑÎÉÉ.</para>
<para>ïÓÎÏ×ÎÏÅ ÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÎÉÅ Ë ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÀ ÓÎÜÐÛÏÔÏ× ÜÔÏ ÏÐÙÔ
ÒÁÂÏÔÙ Ó &os; É ÐÏÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ &os; &release.branch;
(ÏÂÓÕÖÄÁÅÔÓÑ × &a.current;).</para>
<para>ôÅÍ, ËÏÍÕ &os; ÎÕÖÎÁ ÄÌÑ ÒÅÛÅÎÉÑ ËÏÎËÒÅÔÎÙÈ ÚÁÄÁÞ,
Á ÎÅ ÄÌÑ ÜËÓÐÅÒÉÍÅÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ Ó ÎÏ×ÙÍÉ ÔÅÈÎÏÌÏÇÉÑÍÉ, ÚÁÞÁÓÔÕÀ
ÂÏÌØÛÅ ÐÏÄÈÏÄÑÔ ÆÏÒÍÁÌØÎÙÅ ÒÅÌÉÚÙ (ÔÁËÉÅ ËÁË
&release.prev.stable;). òÅÌÉÚÙ ÐÒÏÈÏÄÑÔ ÞÅÒÅÚ ÐÅÒÉÏÄ ÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ
É ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÕ ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Á, ÇÄÅ ×ÙÑÓÎÑÅÔÓÑ ÉÈ ÎÁÄÅÖÎÏÓÔØ.</para>
]]>
<![ %release.type.snapshot; [
<para>üÔÏÔ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ× (<quote>&release.type;</quote>) ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎ
× ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÍ ÄÌÑ ÐÒÅÄ×ÁÒÉÔÅÌØÎÏÇÏ ÏÚÎÁËÏÍÌÅÎÉÑ É ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ
ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ, ÖÅÌÁÀÝÉÈ ÂÙÔØ ÎÁ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÅÍ ËÒÁÀ ÐÒÏÄÏÌÖÁÀÝÅÊÓÑ
ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ &os;. èÏÔÑ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ &os; ÐÒÉÌÁÇÁÅÔ ×ÓÅ
ÕÓÉÌÉÑ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÕÂÅÄÉÔØÓÑ, ÞÔÏ ËÁÖÄÙÊ ÓÎÜÐÛÏÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ËÁË É
ÐÒÅÄÐÏÌÁÇÁÅÔÓÑ, &release.branch; ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ × ÐÒÏÍÅÖÕÔÏÞÎÏÍ
ÓÏÓÔÏÑÎÉÉ.</para>
<para>ïÓÎÏ×ÎÏÅ ÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÎÉÅ Ë ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÀ ÓÎÜÐÛÏÔÏ× ÜÔÏ ÏÐÙÔ
ÒÁÂÏÔÙ Ó &os; É ÐÏÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ &os; &release.branch;
(ÏÂÓÕÖÄÁÅÔÓÑ × &a.current;).</para>
<para>ôÅÍ, ËÏÍÕ &os; ÎÕÖÎÁ ÄÌÑ ÒÅÛÅÎÉÑ ËÏÎËÒÅÔÎÙÈ ÚÁÄÁÞ,
Á ÎÅ ÄÌÑ ÜËÓÐÅÒÉÍÅÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ Ó ÎÏ×ÙÍÉ ÔÅÈÎÏÌÏÇÉÑÍÉ, ÚÁÞÁÓÔÕÀ
ÂÏÌØÛÅ ÐÏÄÈÏÄÑÔ ÆÏÒÍÁÌØÎÙÅ ÒÅÌÉÚÙ (ÔÁËÉÅ ËÁË
&release.prev.stable;). òÅÌÉÚÙ ÐÒÏÈÏÄÑÔ ÞÅÒÅÚ ÐÅÒÉÏÄ ÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ
É ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÕ ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Á, ÇÄÅ ×ÙÑÓÎÑÅÔÓÑ ÉÈ ÎÁÄÅÖÎÏÓÔØ.</para>
]]>
<![ %release.type.release; [
<para>üÔÏÔ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ× (<quote>&release.type;</quote>) &os; ÐÏÄÈÏÄÉÔ ÄÌÑ
×ÓÅÈ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ. ïÎ ÐÒÏÛÅÌ ÐÅÒÉÏÄ ÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ É ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÉ
ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Á, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÏÄÔ×ÅÒÄÉÌÉ ÅÇÏ ÎÁÄÅÖÎÏÓÔØ.</para>
]]>
</sect2>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="obtain">
<title>ðÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÅ &os;</title>
<para>&os; ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÁ ÍÎÏÖÅÓÔ×ÏÍ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÏ×.
üÔÏÔ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ ÁËÃÅÎÔÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ ÎÁ ÔÅÈ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÁÈ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÌÕÞÛÅ ×ÓÅÇÏ
ÐÏÄÈÏÄÑÔ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÌÎÏÇÏ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Á &os;, Á ÎÅ ÄÌÑ
ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ.</para>
<sect2>
<title>CDROM É DVD</title>
<para>äÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Ù &os; -RELEASE ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ËÕÐÌÅÎÙ ÎÁ CDROM ÉÌÉ
DVD Õ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ ÐÏÓÔÁ×ÝÉËÏ×. úÁÞÁÓÔÕÀ ÜÔÏ ÎÁÉÂÏÌÅÅ ÕÄÏÂÎÙÊ
ÓÐÏÓÏ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÑ &os; ÄÌÑ ÎÏ×ÙÈ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÏË, ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ ÏÎ ÄÅÌÁÅÔ
×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÊ ÐÒÏÓÔÕÀ ÐÅÒÅÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÕ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ, ÅÓÌÉ ÜÔÏ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ.
îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Ù ×ËÌÀÞÁÀÔ ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÙÅ ÏÐÃÉÏÎÁÌØÎÙÅ
ÓËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÅ <quote>ÐÁËÅÔÙ</quote> ÉÚ ËÏÌÌÅËÃÉÉ ÐÏÒÔÏ×
&os;.</para>
<para>óÐÉÓÏË ÐÏÓÔÁ×ÝÉËÏ× CDROM É DVD, ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÎÙÈ ðÒÏÅËÔÕ,
ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÎÁ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÅ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á <ulink
url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/ru_RU.KOI8-R/books/handbook/mirrors.html"><quote>ðÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÅ
FreeBSD</quote></ulink>.</para>
</sect2>
<sect2>
<title>FTP</title>
<para>÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ FTP ÄÌÑ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÑ &os; É ÌÀÂÏÇÏ ÉÌÉ ×ÓÅÈ
ÐÁËÅÔÏ× Ó <ulink
url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/"></ulink>, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÏÆÉÃÉÁÌØÎÙÍ
ÓÁÊÔÏÍ ÒÅÌÉÚÏ× &os;, ÉÌÉ Ó ÌÀÂÏÇÏ ÉÚ ÅÇÏ
<quote>ÚÅÒËÁÌ</quote>.</para>
<para>óÐÉÓËÉ ÓÁÊÔÏ×, ÚÅÒËÁÌÉÒÕÀÝÉÈ &os;, ÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÁÊÔÉ × ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ
òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á <ulink
url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/ru_RU.KOI8-R/books/handbook/mirrors-ftp.html">FTP
ÓÁÊÔÙ</ulink>, ÉÌÉ ÎÁ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÁÈ <ulink
url="http://mirrorlist.FreeBSD.org/"></ulink>.
ðÏÉÓË ÂÌÉÖÁÊÛÅÇÏ (× ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÈ ÓÅÔÉ) ÚÅÒËÁÌÁ ÄÌÑ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ
ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Á ÎÁÓÔÏÑÔÅÌØÎÏ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÔÓÑ.</para>
<para>óÏÚÄÁÎÉÅ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ÚÅÒËÁÌ ×ÓÅÇÄÁ ÐÒÉ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÅÔÓÑ. ó×ÑÖÉÔÅÓØ
Ó <email>freebsd-admin@FreeBSD.org</email> ÚÁ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÏÊ
ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ Ï ÔÏÍ, ËÁË ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÏÆÉÃÉÁÌØÎÏÅ ÚÅÒËÁÌÏ. ÷Ù ÔÁËÖÅ
ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÎÁÊÔÉ ÐÏÌÅÚÎÕÀ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ ÐÏ ÚÅÒËÁÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÀ × ÓÔÁÔØÅ
<ulink
url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/ru_RU.KOI8-R/articles/hubs/">úÅÒËÁÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ
FreeBSD</ulink>.</para>
<para>úÅÒËÁÌÁ ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔ ÏÂÒÁÚÙ ÄÉÓËÅÔ, ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙÅ ÄÌÑ ÎÁÞÁÌÁ
ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ, Á ÔÁËÖÅ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ, ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙÅ ÄÌÑ ÓÁÍÏÇÏ
ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ. íÎÏÇÉÅ ÚÅÒËÁÌÁ ÔÁËÖÅ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔ ISO ÏÂÒÁÚÙ,
ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙÅ ÄÌÑ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ CDROM ÒÅÌÉÚÁ &os;.</para>
</sect2>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="contacting">
<title>ïÂÒÁÔÎÁÑ Ó×ÑÚØ Ó ðÒÏÅËÔÏÍ &os;</title>
<sect2>
<title>üÌÅËÔÒÏÎÎÁÑ ÐÏÞÔÁ É ÓÐÉÓËÉ ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ</title>
<!-- NOTE FOR RUSSIAN TRANSLATION -->
<warning>
<para>÷ÓÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ × ÓÐÉÓËÉ ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ ðÒÏÅËÔÁ &os; ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÙÔØ
ÓÏÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÙ <emphasis>ÔÏÌØËÏ ÎÁ ÁÎÇÌÉÊÓËÏÍ ÑÚÙËÅ</emphasis>.</para>
</warning>
<para>ðÏ ÌÀÂÙÍ ×ÏÐÒÏÓÁÍ ÉÌÉ Ó ÐÒÏÓØÂÏÊ Ï ÔÅÈÎÉÞÅÓËÏÊ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÅ
ÐÉÛÉÔÅ × &a.questions;.</para>
<para>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÏÔÓÌÅÖÉ×ÁÅÔÅ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÕ &release.branch;,
<emphasis>ÏÂÑÚÁÔÅÌØÎÏ</emphasis> ÐÏÄÐÉÛÉÔÅÓØ ÎÁ
&a.current;, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÂÙÔØ × ËÕÒÓÅ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÈ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÏË É
ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÐÏ×ÌÉÑÔØ ÎÁ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ É
ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÕ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ.</para>
<para>ñ×ÌÑÑÓØ × ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÍ ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔÏÍ ÕÓÉÌÉÊ ÄÏÂÒÏ×ÏÌØÃÅ×, ðÒÏÅËÔ
&os; ×ÓÅÇÄÁ ÒÁÄ ÐÒÉÎÑÔØ ÐÏÍÏÝØ &mdash; ÖÅÌÁÅÍÙÈ ÕÓÏ×ÅÒÛÅÎÓÔ×Ï×ÁÎÉÊ
×ÓÅ ÅÝÅ ÇÏÒÁÚÄÏ ÂÏÌØÛÅ ÂÏÌØÛÅ, ÞÅÍ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ ÎÁ ÉÈ ÒÅÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÀ.
äÌÑ Ó×ÑÚÉ Ó ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÁÍÉ ÐÏ ÔÅÈÎÉÞÅÓËÉÍ ×ÏÐÒÏÓÁÍ, ÉÌÉ Ó
ÐÒÅÄÌÏÖÅÎÉÑÍÉ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ, ÐÏÄÐÉÛÉÔÅÓØ ÎÁ &a.hackers;.</para>
<para>éÍÅÊÔÅ ××ÉÄÕ, ÞÔÏ × ÜÔÉÈ ÓÐÉÓËÁÈ ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ ÐÒÉÓÕÔÓÔ×ÕÅÔ
<emphasis>ÚÎÁÞÉÔÅÌØÎÙÊ</emphasis> ÏÂßÅÍ ÔÒÁÆÉËÁ. åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ
ÍÅÄÌÅÎÎÙÊ ÉÌÉ ÄÏÒÏÇÏÓÔÏÑÝÉÊ ÄÏÓÔÕÐ Ë ÐÏÞÔÅ, ÉÌÉ ×Ù ÉÎÔÅÒÅÓÕÅÔÅÓØ
ÔÏÌØËÏ ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÙÍÉ ÓÏÂÙÔÉÑÍÉ &os;, ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ ×ÁÍ ÐÏÄÏÊÄÅÔ ÐÏÄÐÉÓËÁ
ÔÏÌØËÏ ÎÁ &a.announce;.</para>
<para>îÁ ×ÓÅ ÓÐÉÓËÉ ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ ÍÏÖÅÔ Ó×ÏÂÏÄÎÏ ÐÏÄÐÉÓÁÔØÓÑ ÌÀÂÏÊ ÖÅÌÁÀÝÉÊ.
ðÏÓÅÔÉÔÅ <ulink url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/mailman/listinfo">FreeBSD
Mailman Info Page</ulink>. ôÁÍ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ
ÐÏ ÐÏÄÐÉÓËÅ ÎÁ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÅ ÓÐÉÓËÉ ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ, ÄÏÓÔÕÐ Ë ÁÒÈÉ×ÁÍ, É Ô.Ä.
óÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÍÎÏÖÅÓÔ×Ï ÎÅ ÕÐÏÍÑÎÕÔÙÈ ÚÄÅÓØ ÓÐÉÓËÏ× ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ,
ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÎÙÈ ÄÌÑ ÏÓÏÂÙÈ ÃÅÌÅÊ; ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÕÀ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ ÍÏÖÎÏ
ÎÁÊÔÉ ÉÌÉ ÎÁ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÁÈ Mailman ÉÌÉ × <ulink
url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/ru/support.html#mailing-list">ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ
ÓÐÉÓËÏ× ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ</ulink> ÎÁ ×Å ÓÁÊÔÅ &os;.</para>
<important>
<para><emphasis>îÅ</emphasis> ÏÔÐÒÁ×ÌÑÊÔÅ × ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ ÐÉÓØÍÁ Ó ÐÒÏÓØÂÏÊ
Ï ÐÏÄÐÉÓËÅ. éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÄÐÉÓËÉ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓ Mailman.</para>
</important>
</sect2>
<sect2>
<title>ïÔÐÒÁ×ËÁ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ Ï ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁÈ</title>
<para>ðÒÅÄÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ, ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ ÏÂ ÏÛÉÂËÁÈ É ËÏÄ ×ÓÅÇÄÁ ÃÅÎÎÙ
&mdash; ÎÅ ÓÔÅÓÎÑÊÔÅÓØ ÓÏÏÂÝÁÔØ Ï ÌÀÂÙÈ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁÈ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ×Ù
ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÉÔØ. óÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ Ï ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁÈ Ó ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÎÙÍ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑÍ
ËÏÎÅÞÎÏ ÖÅ ÅÝÅ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÌÅÚÎÙ.</para>
<para>ðÒÅÄÐÏÞÔÉÔÅÌØÎÙÊ ÓÐÏÓÏ ÏÔÐÒÁ×ËÉ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ Ï ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁÈ Ó
ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎÎÏÇÏ Ë ÐÏÞÔÅ ÉÎÔÅÒÎÅÔ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÁ ÜÔÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ
ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ &man.send-pr.1;. ïÔÐÒÁ×ÌÑÅÍÙÅ ÔÁËÉÍ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÏÍ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ
Ï ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁÈ (<quote>Problem Reports</quote>, PR) ÐÏÐÁÄÁÀÔ × ÂÁÚÕ
ÄÁÎÎÙÈ, ÇÄÅ ÏÔÓÌÅÖÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÉÈ ÓÏÓÔÏÑÎÉÅ; ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÉ &os;
ÐÒÉÌÁÇÁÀÔ ÍÁËÓÉÍÕÍ ÕÓÉÌÉÊ Ë ÔÏÍÕ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÍÁËÓÉÍÁÌØÎÏ ÂÙÓÔÒÏ
ÒÅÁÇÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÎÁ ×ÓÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ Ï ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁÈ. îÁ ×Å ÓÁÊÔÅ
&os; ÄÏÓÔÕÐÅÎ <ulink
url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/query-pr-summary.cgi">ÓÐÉÓÏË
×ÓÅÈ ÁËÔÉ×ÎÙÈ PR</ulink>; ÜÔÏÔ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÐÏÌÅÚÅÎ ÄÌÑ ÐÒÏÓÍÏÔÒÁ
×ÓÅÈ ÐÏÔÅÎÃÉÁÌØÎÙÈ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÍÏÇÌÉ ×ÓÔÒÅÔÉÔØÓÑ ÄÒÕÇÉÍ
ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑÍ.</para>
<para>ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ, ÞÔÏ &man.send-pr.1; ÜÔÏ shell ÓËÒÉÐÔ,
ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÌÅÇËÏ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÝÅÎ ÄÁÖÅ × ÎÅ-&os; ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ.
ðÒÅÄÐÏÞÔÉÔÅÌØÎÙÍ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÉÍÅÎÎÏ ÜÔÏÇÏ
ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÁ. åÓÌÉ ÐÏ ËÁËÏÊ-ÌÉÂÏ ÐÒÉÞÉÎÅ ×Ù ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ
&man.send-pr.1; ÄÌÑ ÏÔÐÒÁ×ËÉ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ Ï ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÅ, ÐÏÐÒÏÂÕÊÔÅ
ÏÔÐÒÁ×ÉÔØ ÅÇÏ × &a.bugs;.</para>
<para>úÁ ÄÁÌØÎÅÊÛÅÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ ÏÂÒÁÝÁÊÔÅÓØ Ë ÓÔÁÔØÅ <ulink
url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/ru_RU.KOI8-R/articles/problem-reports/"><quote>óÏÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ
óÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ Ï ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁÈ × FreeBSD</quote></ulink>, ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÏÊ ÎÁ
×Å ÓÁÊÔÅ &os;. ÷ ÜÔÏÊ ÓÔÁÔØÅ ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÙ ÍÎÏÖÅÓÔ×Ï ÓÏ×ÅÔÏ× ÐÏ
ÓÏÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÉÀ É ÏÔÐÒÁ×ËÅ ÜÆÆÅËÔÉ×ÎÙÈ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ Ï ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁÈ.</para>
</sect2>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="seealso">
<title>éÓÔÏÞÎÉËÉ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÏÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ</title>
<para>óÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÍÎÏÖÅÓÔ×Ï ÉÓÔÏÞÎÉËÏ× ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ ÐÏ &os;; ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ
×ËÌÀÞÅÎÙ × ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×, ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙ ÏÎ-ÌÁÊÎ ÉÌÉ × ÂÕÍÁÖÎÏÊ
×ÅÒÓÉÉ.</para>
<sect2 id="release-docs">
<title>äÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÑ ÎÁ ÒÅÌÉÚ</title>
<para>âÏÌÅÅ ÓÐÅÃÉÆÉÞÅÓËÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ ÐÏ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Õ
<quote>&release.type;</quote> ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ × ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÆÁÊÌÁÈ.
âÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Ï ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Ï× ×ËÌÀÞÁÀÔ ÉÈ ËÁË × ÔÅËÓÔÏ×ÏÍ
ASCII ÆÏÒÍÁÔÅ (<filename>.TXT</filename>), ÔÁË É ×
ÆÏÒÍÁÔÅ HTML (<filename>.HTM</filename>). îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ
ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Ù ÍÏÇÕÔ ×ËÌÀÞÁÔØ ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÙ, ÔÁËÉÅ ËÁË
PostScript (<filename>.PS</filename>) ÉÌÉ Portable Document Format
(<filename>.PDF</filename>).
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para><filename>README.TXT</filename>: üÔÏÔ ÆÁÊÌ. äÁÅÔ
ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÕÀ ÏÂÝÕÀ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ Ï &os;, Á ÔÁËÖÅ ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÑ
ÐÏ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÀ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Á.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><filename>EARLY.TXT</filename>: òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Ï ÄÌÑ
ÎÏ×ÙÈ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ &os; &release.current;. îÁÓÔÏÑÔÅÌØÎÏ
ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÔÓÑ Ë ÐÒÏÞÔÅÎÉÀ ÎÏ×ÙÍÉ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑÍÉ &os;
&release.branch; É/ÉÌÉ ÓÅÒÉÉ ÒÅÌÉÚÏ×
5.<replaceable>X</replaceable>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><filename>RELNOTES.TXT</filename>: éÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ Ï ÒÅÌÉÚÅ,
ÎÏ×ÏÅ × ÒÅÌÉÚÅ É ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ × &os; &release.current;
ÐÏ ÓÒÁ×ÎÅÎÉÀ Ó ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÉÍ ÒÅÌÉÚÏÍ &os;
&release.prev;).</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><filename>HARDWARE.TXT</filename>: óÐÉÓÏË ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÏÇÏ
ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÑ, × ÎÅÍ ÎÁÈÏÄÑÔÓÑ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á, ÒÁÂÏÔÏÓÐÏÓÏÂÎÏÓÔØ Ó
ËÏÔÏÒÙÍÉ &os; ÂÙÌÁ ÐÒÏÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÁ.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><filename>INSTALL.TXT</filename>: éÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÉ ÐÏ
ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ &os; Ó ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÎÙÈ ÎÏÓÉÔÅÌÅÊ.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><filename>ERRATA.TXT</filename>: óÐÉÓÏË ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ.
÷ ÜÔÏÍ ÆÁÊÌÅ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÁÊÔÉ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÀÀ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ, ÐÒÉÍÅÎÉÍÕÀ
Ë ÒÅÌÉÚÁÍ (ÏÔÌÉÞÉÅ ÏÔ ÓÎÜÐÛÏÔÏ×). îÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ
Ó×ÅÒÉÔØÓÑ Ó ÜÔÉÍ ÆÁÊÌÏÍ ÐÅÒÅÄ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÏÊ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ
&os;, ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ × ÎÅÍ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÐÏ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁÍ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ
ÂÙÌÉ ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÅÎÙ É ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÙ Ó ÍÏÍÅÎÔÁ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<note>
<para>îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÉÚ ÜÔÉÈ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÏ× (× ÞÁÓÔÎÏÓÔÉ,
<filename>RELNOTES.TXT</filename>,
<filename>HARDWARE.TXT</filename>, É
<filename>INSTALL.TXT</filename>) ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ,
ÓÐÅÃÉÆÉÞÎÕÀ ÄÌÑ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÎÏÊ ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÏÊ ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÙ.
îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ Ï ÒÅÌÉÚÅ ÄÌÑ ÐÌÁÔÆÏÒÍÙ alpha ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ
ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ, ÎÅÐÒÉÍÅÎÉÍÕÀ Ë &i386;, É ÎÁÏÂÏÒÏÔ.
áÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÁ, Ë ËÏÔÏÒÏÊ ÐÒÉÍÅÎÉÍ ÄÁÎÎÙÊ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ, ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ
× ÅÇÏ ÚÁÇÏÌÏ×ËÅ.</para>
</note>
</para>
<para>îÁ ÐÌÁÔÆÏÒÍÁÈ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔ &man.sysinstall.8; (×
ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÅÅ ×ÒÅÍÑ alpha, &i386;, ia64, pc98, É &sparc64;),
ÜÔÉ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÙ ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙ ÞÅÒÅÚ ÍÅÎÀ
Documentation ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ. ëÁË ÔÏÌØËÏ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÂÕÄÅÔ
ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÁ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÏ×ÔÏÒÎÏ ×ÏÊÔÉ × ÜÔÏ ÍÅÎÀ, ÐÏ×ÔÏÒÎÏ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉ×
&man.sysinstall.8;.</para>
<note>
<para>ëÒÁÊÎÅ ×ÁÖÎÏ ÐÒÏÞÅÓÔØ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ ÌÀÂÏÇÏ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÇÏ
ÒÅÌÉÚÁ ÐÅÒÅÄ ÅÇÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÏÊ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ Ï
ÌÀÂÙÈ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÈ ÎÏ×ÏÓÔÑÈ ÉÌÉ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁÈ, ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÅÎÎÙÈ ÐÏÓÌÅ
×ÙÈÏÄÁ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ. æÁÊÌ errata, ÐÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÍÙÊ Ó ËÁÖÄÙÍ ÒÅÌÉÚÏÍ,
ÕÖÅ ÕÓÔÁÒÅÌ ÐÏ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÀ, ÎÏ ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ËÏÐÉÉ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ
É ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÐÒÏÞÅÓÔØ <quote>ÔÅËÕÝÉÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ Ï ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁÈ</quote>
ÄÌÑ ÄÁÎÎÏÇÏ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ. üÔÉ ËÏÐÉÉ ÎÁÈÏÄÑÔÓÑ ÎÁ
<ulink url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/ru/releases/"></ulink>
(Á ÔÁËÖÅ ÎÁ ÌÀÂÏÍ ÓÁÊÔÅ, ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÝÅÍ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÑÅÍÏÅ ÚÅÒËÁÌÏ
ÜÔÏÇÏ ÒÅÓÕÒÓÁ).</para>
</note>
</sect2>
<sect2>
<title>óÔÒÁÎÉÃÙ ÓÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ</title>
<para>ëÁË É ÐÒÁËÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ×ÓÅ &unix; ÐÏÄÏÂÎÙÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ, &os; ÐÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ
Ó ÎÁÂÏÒÏÍ ÓÔÒÁÎÉà ÓÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ, ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÈ ÞÅÒÅÚ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ &man.man.1;
ÉÌÉ ÞÅÒÅÚ <ulink
url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi">ÇÉÐÅÒÔÅËÓÔÏ×ÙÊ
ÛÌÀÚ ÓÔÒÁÎÉà ÓÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ</ulink> ÎÁ ×Å ÓÁÊÔÅ &os;. óÔÒÁÎÉÃÙ
ÓÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ ÄÁÀÔ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ ÐÏ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÍ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁÍ É API,
ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÍ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÀ &os;.</para>
<para>÷ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÓÌÕÞÁÑÈ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÙ ÓÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ ÎÁÐÉÓÁÎÙ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÄÁÔØ
ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ ÐÏ ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÙÍ ÔÅÍÁÍ. ðÒÉÍÅÞÁÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÙ ÔÁËÉÈ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃ
ÜÔÏ &man.tuning.7; (ÒÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Ï ÐÏ ÏÐÔÉÍÉÚÁÃÉÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ),
&man.security.7; (××ÅÄÅÎÉÅ × ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔØ &os;) É
&man.style.9; (ÒÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Ï ÐÏ ÓÔÉÌÀ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÑÄÒÁ).</para>
</sect2>
<sect2>
<title>ëÎÉÇÉ É ÓÔÁÔØÉ</title>
<para>ä×Å ÏÞÅÎØ ÐÏÌÅÚÎÙÅ ËÏÌÌÅËÃÉÉ ÏÔÎÏÓÑÝÅÊÓÑ Ë &os; ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ,
ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÍÙÅ ðÒÏÅËÔÏÍ &os;, ÜÔÏ òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Ï &os; É FAQ ÐÏ &os;
(Frequently Asked Questions, ÞÁÓÔÏ ÚÁÄÁ×ÁÅÍÙÅ ×ÏÐÒÏÓÙ).
ïÎÌÁÊÎ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ <ulink
url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/ru_RU.KOI8-R/books/handbook/">òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á</ulink>
É <ulink
url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/ru_RU.KOI8-R/books/faq/">FAQ</ulink>
×ÓÅÇÄÁ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙ ÓÏ <ulink
url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/ru/docs.html">ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÙ
ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ &os;</ulink> É ×ÓÅÈ ÚÅÒËÁÌ. åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÌÉ
ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÎÙÊ ÎÁÂÏÒ <filename>doc</filename>, òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Ï
É FAQ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÒÏÞÅÓÔØ ÌÏËÁÌØÎÏ.</para>
<para>íÎÏÖÅÓÔ×Ï ÏÎÌÁÊÎ ËÎÉÇ É ÓÔÁÔÅÊ, ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÍÙÈ
ðÒÏÅËÔÏÍ &os;, ÚÁÔÒÁÇÉ×ÁÀÔ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌÉÚÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÅ, ÏÔÎÏÓÑÝÉÅÓÑ
Ë &os; ÔÅÍÙ. ïÎÉ ÏÈ×ÁÔÙ×ÁÀÔ ÛÉÒÏËÉÊ ÄÉÁÐÁÚÏÎ ÔÅÍ, ÏÔ
ÜÆÆÅËÔÉ×ÎÏÇÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÓÐÉÓËÏ× ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ É ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÎÏÇÏ
ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×Ï×ÁÎÉÑ &os; Ó ÄÒÕÇÉÍÉ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÍÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÍÉ ÄÏ
ÒÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á ÄÌÑ ÎÏ×ÙÈ ËÏÍÍÉÔÔÅÒÏ×. ôÁË ÖÅ, ËÁË òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Ï É FAQ,
ÜÔÉ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÙ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙ ÓÏ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÙ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ &os; ÉÌÉ
ÉÚ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÎÏÇÏ ÎÁÂÏÒÁ <filename>doc</filename>.</para>
<para>óÐÉÓÏË ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ËÎÉÇ É ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÏ× ÐÏ &os; ÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÁÊÔÉ × <ulink
url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/ru_RU.KOI8-R/books/handbook/bibliography.html">ÂÉÂÌÉÏÇÒÁÆÉÉ</ulink>
òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á &os;. ðÏÓËÏÌØËÕ &os; ×Ï ×ÓÅÍ ÎÁÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ &unix;,
ÍÎÏÇÉÅ ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÓÔÁÔØÉ É ËÎÉÇÉ, ÎÁÐÉÓÁÎÎÙÅ ÄÌÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ &unix;,
ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÏÄÈÏÄÑÔ É ÄÌÑ &os;, É ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÉÚ ÎÉÈ ÐÒÉ×ÅÄÅÎÙ ×
ÂÉÂÌÉÏÇÒÁÆÉÉ.</para>
</sect2>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="acknowledgements">
<title>âÌÁÇÏÄÁÒÎÏÓÔÉ</title>
<para>&os; ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÓÏÂÏÊ ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ ÍÎÏÇÉÈ ÓÏÔÅÎ, ÅÓÌÉ ÎÅ ÔÙÓÑÞ
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ÕÞÁÓÔÎÉËÏ× ðÒÏÅËÔÁ &os; ÏÂÒÁÝÁÊÔÅÓØ Ë <ulink
url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/contributors/"><quote>óÐÉÓËÕ
ËÏÎÔÒÉÂØÀÔÏÒÏ× ðÒÏÅËÔÁ FreeBSD</quote></ulink> ÎÁ ×Å ÓÁÊÔÅ &os; ÉÌÉ
ÌÀÂÏÍ ÉÚ ÅÇÏ ÚÅÒËÁÌ.</para>
<para>ïÓÏÂÙÅ ÂÌÁÇÏÄÁÒÎÏÓÔÉ ×ÙÒÁÖÁÀÔÓÑ ÍÎÏÇÉÍ ÔÙÓÑÞÁÍ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ
&os; É ÔÅÓÔÅÒÁÍ ÐÏ ×ÓÅÍÕ ÍÉÒÕ, ÂÅÚ ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ×ÙÐÕÓË ÜÔÏÇÏ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Á
ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÎÅ ÂÙÌ ÂÙ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÅÎ.</para>
</sect1>
</article>
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