87faa07bec
of the typeset output, tend to make diffs harder to read and provide bad examples for new-comers to mdoc.
57 lines
1.7 KiB
Groff
57 lines
1.7 KiB
Groff
.\"
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.\" $FreeBSD$
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.\"
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.\" this is comment
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.Dd April 30, 1994
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.Dt LOGIN.ACCESS 5
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.Os FreeBSD
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm login.access
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.Nd login access control table
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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The
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.Nm
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file specifies (user, host) combinations and/or (user, tty)
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combinations for which a login will be either accepted or refused.
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.Pp
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When someone logs in, the
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.Nm
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is scanned for the first entry that
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matches the (user, host) combination, or, in case of non-networked
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logins, the first entry that matches the (user, tty) combination. The
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permissions field of that table entry determines whether the login will
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be accepted or refused.
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.Pp
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Each line of the login access control table has three fields separated by a
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":" character: permission : users : origins
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.Pp
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The first field should be a "+" (access granted) or "-" (access denied)
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character.
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The second field should be a list of one or more login names,
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group names, or ALL (always matches). The third field should be a list
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of one or more tty names (for non-networked logins), host names, domain
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names (begin with "."), host addresses, internet network numbers (end
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with "."), ALL (always matches) or LOCAL (matches any string that does
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not contain a "." character). If you run NIS you can use @netgroupname
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in host or user patterns.
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.Pp
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The EXCEPT operator makes it possible to write very compact rules.
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.Pp
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The group file is searched only when a name does not match that of the
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logged-in user.
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Only groups are matched in which users are explicitly
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listed: the program does not look at a user's primary group id value.
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.Sh FILES
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.Bl -tag -width /etc/login.access -compact
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.It Pa /etc/login.access
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The
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.Nm
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file resides in
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.Pa /etc .
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.El
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr login 1 ,
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.Xr pam 8
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.Sh AUTHORS
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.An Guido van Rooij
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