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freebsd-dev/sys/ufs/ffs/ffs_inode.c
Kirk McKusick 1c85e6a35d This commit adds basic support for the UFS2 filesystem. The UFS2 
filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit
block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability
to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density,
and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block
size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space
for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1
filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either
UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is
the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems,
you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when
UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for
reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c)
as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the
boot block is increased, this code can be defined.

Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE.
The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before
<ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and
ufs_lbn_t.

Still TODO:
Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures.
Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs.
Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates
to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the
current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute
storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there,
but is currently never used).

Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
Reviewed by:	Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
2002-06-21 06:18:05 +00:00

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/*
* Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)ffs_inode.c 8.13 (Berkeley) 4/21/95
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#include "opt_quota.h"
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/bio.h>
#include <sys/buf.h>
#include <sys/vnode.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/resourcevar.h>
#include <sys/vmmeter.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <vm/vm.h>
#include <vm/vm_extern.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/extattr.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/ufs_extern.h>
#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
#include <ufs/ffs/ffs_extern.h>
static int ffs_indirtrunc(struct inode *, ufs2_daddr_t, ufs2_daddr_t,
ufs2_daddr_t, int, ufs2_daddr_t *);
/*
* Update the access, modified, and inode change times as specified by the
* IN_ACCESS, IN_UPDATE, and IN_CHANGE flags respectively. Write the inode
* to disk if the IN_MODIFIED flag is set (it may be set initially, or by
* the timestamp update). The IN_LAZYMOD flag is set to force a write
* later if not now. If we write now, then clear both IN_MODIFIED and
* IN_LAZYMOD to reflect the presumably successful write, and if waitfor is
* set, then wait for the write to complete.
*/
int
ffs_update(vp, waitfor)
struct vnode *vp;
int waitfor;
{
struct fs *fs;
struct buf *bp;
struct inode *ip;
int error;
ufs_itimes(vp);
ip = VTOI(vp);
if ((ip->i_flag & IN_MODIFIED) == 0 && waitfor == 0)
return (0);
ip->i_flag &= ~(IN_LAZYMOD | IN_MODIFIED);
fs = ip->i_fs;
if (fs->fs_ronly)
return (0);
/*
* Ensure that uid and gid are correct. This is a temporary
* fix until fsck has been changed to do the update.
*/
if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC && /* XXX */
fs->fs_old_inodefmt < FS_44INODEFMT) { /* XXX */
ip->i_din1->di_ouid = ip->i_uid; /* XXX */
ip->i_din1->di_ogid = ip->i_gid; /* XXX */
} /* XXX */
error = bread(ip->i_devvp, fsbtodb(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, ip->i_number)),
(int)fs->fs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
if (error) {
brelse(bp);
return (error);
}
if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp))
softdep_update_inodeblock(ip, bp, waitfor);
else if (ip->i_effnlink != ip->i_nlink)
panic("ffs_update: bad link cnt");
if (ip->i_ump->um_fstype == UFS1)
*((struct ufs1_dinode *)bp->b_data +
ino_to_fsbo(fs, ip->i_number)) = *ip->i_din1;
else
*((struct ufs2_dinode *)bp->b_data +
ino_to_fsbo(fs, ip->i_number)) = *ip->i_din2;
if (waitfor && !DOINGASYNC(vp)) {
return (bwrite(bp));
} else if (vm_page_count_severe() || buf_dirty_count_severe()) {
return (bwrite(bp));
} else {
if (bp->b_bufsize == fs->fs_bsize)
bp->b_flags |= B_CLUSTEROK;
bdwrite(bp);
return (0);
}
}
#define SINGLE 0 /* index of single indirect block */
#define DOUBLE 1 /* index of double indirect block */
#define TRIPLE 2 /* index of triple indirect block */
/*
* Truncate the inode oip to at most length size, freeing the
* disk blocks.
*/
int
ffs_truncate(vp, length, flags, cred, td)
struct vnode *vp;
off_t length;
int flags;
struct ucred *cred;
struct thread *td;
{
struct vnode *ovp = vp;
struct inode *oip;
ufs2_daddr_t bn, lbn, lastblock, lastiblock[NIADDR], indir_lbn[NIADDR];
ufs2_daddr_t oldblks[NDADDR + NIADDR], newblks[NDADDR + NIADDR];
ufs2_daddr_t count, blocksreleased = 0;
struct fs *fs;
struct buf *bp;
int offset, size, level, nblocks;
int i, aflags, error, allerror;
off_t osize;
oip = VTOI(ovp);
fs = oip->i_fs;
if (length < 0)
return (EINVAL);
if (length > fs->fs_maxfilesize)
return (EFBIG);
if (ovp->v_type == VLNK &&
(oip->i_size < ovp->v_mount->mnt_maxsymlinklen ||
DIP(oip, i_blocks) == 0)) {
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
if (length != 0)
panic("ffs_truncate: partial truncate of symlink");
#endif
bzero(SHORTLINK(oip), (u_int)oip->i_size);
oip->i_size = 0;
DIP(oip, i_size) = 0;
oip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
return (UFS_UPDATE(ovp, 1));
}
if (oip->i_size == length) {
oip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
return (UFS_UPDATE(ovp, 0));
}
if (fs->fs_ronly)
panic("ffs_truncate: read-only filesystem");
#ifdef QUOTA
error = getinoquota(oip);
if (error)
return (error);
#endif
if ((oip->i_flags & SF_SNAPSHOT) != 0)
ffs_snapremove(ovp);
ovp->v_lasta = ovp->v_clen = ovp->v_cstart = ovp->v_lastw = 0;
if (DOINGSOFTDEP(ovp)) {
if (length > 0 || softdep_slowdown(ovp)) {
/*
* If a file is only partially truncated, then
* we have to clean up the data structures
* describing the allocation past the truncation
* point. Finding and deallocating those structures
* is a lot of work. Since partial truncation occurs
* rarely, we solve the problem by syncing the file
* so that it will have no data structures left.
*/
if ((error = VOP_FSYNC(ovp, cred, MNT_WAIT,
td)) != 0)
return (error);
if (oip->i_flag & IN_SPACECOUNTED)
fs->fs_pendingblocks -= DIP(oip, i_blocks);
} else {
#ifdef QUOTA
(void) chkdq(oip, -DIP(oip, i_blocks), NOCRED, 0);
#endif
softdep_setup_freeblocks(oip, length);
vinvalbuf(ovp, 0, cred, td, 0, 0);
oip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
return (ffs_update(ovp, 0));
}
}
osize = oip->i_size;
/*
* Lengthen the size of the file. We must ensure that the
* last byte of the file is allocated. Since the smallest
* value of osize is 0, length will be at least 1.
*/
if (osize < length) {
vnode_pager_setsize(ovp, length);
aflags = B_CLRBUF;
if (flags & IO_SYNC)
aflags |= B_SYNC;
error = UFS_BALLOC(ovp, length - 1, 1,
cred, aflags, &bp);
if (error)
return (error);
oip->i_size = length;
DIP(oip, i_size) = length;
if (bp->b_bufsize == fs->fs_bsize)
bp->b_flags |= B_CLUSTEROK;
if (aflags & B_SYNC)
bwrite(bp);
else
bawrite(bp);
oip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
return (UFS_UPDATE(ovp, 1));
}
/*
* Shorten the size of the file. If the file is not being
* truncated to a block boundary, the contents of the
* partial block following the end of the file must be
* zero'ed in case it ever becomes accessible again because
* of subsequent file growth. Directories however are not
* zero'ed as they should grow back initialized to empty.
*/
offset = blkoff(fs, length);
if (offset == 0) {
oip->i_size = length;
DIP(oip, i_size) = length;
} else {
lbn = lblkno(fs, length);
aflags = B_CLRBUF;
if (flags & IO_SYNC)
aflags |= B_SYNC;
error = UFS_BALLOC(ovp, length - 1, 1, cred, aflags, &bp);
if (error) {
return (error);
}
/*
* When we are doing soft updates and the UFS_BALLOC
* above fills in a direct block hole with a full sized
* block that will be truncated down to a fragment below,
* we must flush out the block dependency with an FSYNC
* so that we do not get a soft updates inconsistency
* when we create the fragment below.
*/
if (DOINGSOFTDEP(ovp) && lbn < NDADDR &&
fragroundup(fs, blkoff(fs, length)) < fs->fs_bsize &&
(error = VOP_FSYNC(ovp, cred, MNT_WAIT, td)) != 0)
return (error);
oip->i_size = length;
DIP(oip, i_size) = length;
size = blksize(fs, oip, lbn);
if (ovp->v_type != VDIR)
bzero((char *)bp->b_data + offset,
(u_int)(size - offset));
/* Kirk's code has reallocbuf(bp, size, 1) here */
allocbuf(bp, size);
if (bp->b_bufsize == fs->fs_bsize)
bp->b_flags |= B_CLUSTEROK;
if (aflags & B_SYNC)
bwrite(bp);
else
bawrite(bp);
}
/*
* Calculate index into inode's block list of
* last direct and indirect blocks (if any)
* which we want to keep. Lastblock is -1 when
* the file is truncated to 0.
*/
lastblock = lblkno(fs, length + fs->fs_bsize - 1) - 1;
lastiblock[SINGLE] = lastblock - NDADDR;
lastiblock[DOUBLE] = lastiblock[SINGLE] - NINDIR(fs);
lastiblock[TRIPLE] = lastiblock[DOUBLE] - NINDIR(fs) * NINDIR(fs);
nblocks = btodb(fs->fs_bsize);
/*
* Update file and block pointers on disk before we start freeing
* blocks. If we crash before free'ing blocks below, the blocks
* will be returned to the free list. lastiblock values are also
* normalized to -1 for calls to ffs_indirtrunc below.
*/
for (level = TRIPLE; level >= SINGLE; level--) {
oldblks[NDADDR + level] = DIP(oip, i_ib[level]);
if (lastiblock[level] < 0) {
DIP(oip, i_ib[level]) = 0;
lastiblock[level] = -1;
}
}
for (i = 0; i < NDADDR; i++) {
oldblks[i] = DIP(oip, i_db[i]);
if (i > lastblock)
DIP(oip, i_db[i]) = 0;
}
oip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
allerror = UFS_UPDATE(ovp, 1);
/*
* Having written the new inode to disk, save its new configuration
* and put back the old block pointers long enough to process them.
* Note that we save the new block configuration so we can check it
* when we are done.
*/
for (i = 0; i < NDADDR; i++) {
newblks[i] = DIP(oip, i_db[i]);
DIP(oip, i_db[i]) = oldblks[i];
}
for (i = 0; i < NIADDR; i++) {
newblks[NDADDR + i] = DIP(oip, i_ib[i]);
DIP(oip, i_ib[i]) = oldblks[NDADDR + i];
}
oip->i_size = osize;
DIP(oip, i_size) = osize;
error = vtruncbuf(ovp, cred, td, length, fs->fs_bsize);
if (error && (allerror == 0))
allerror = error;
/*
* Indirect blocks first.
*/
indir_lbn[SINGLE] = -NDADDR;
indir_lbn[DOUBLE] = indir_lbn[SINGLE] - NINDIR(fs) - 1;
indir_lbn[TRIPLE] = indir_lbn[DOUBLE] - NINDIR(fs) * NINDIR(fs) - 1;
for (level = TRIPLE; level >= SINGLE; level--) {
bn = DIP(oip, i_ib[level]);
if (bn != 0) {
error = ffs_indirtrunc(oip, indir_lbn[level],
fsbtodb(fs, bn), lastiblock[level], level, &count);
if (error)
allerror = error;
blocksreleased += count;
if (lastiblock[level] < 0) {
DIP(oip, i_ib[level]) = 0;
ffs_blkfree(fs, oip->i_devvp, bn, fs->fs_bsize,
oip->i_number);
blocksreleased += nblocks;
}
}
if (lastiblock[level] >= 0)
goto done;
}
/*
* All whole direct blocks or frags.
*/
for (i = NDADDR - 1; i > lastblock; i--) {
long bsize;
bn = DIP(oip, i_db[i]);
if (bn == 0)
continue;
DIP(oip, i_db[i]) = 0;
bsize = blksize(fs, oip, i);
ffs_blkfree(fs, oip->i_devvp, bn, bsize, oip->i_number);
blocksreleased += btodb(bsize);
}
if (lastblock < 0)
goto done;
/*
* Finally, look for a change in size of the
* last direct block; release any frags.
*/
bn = DIP(oip, i_db[lastblock]);
if (bn != 0) {
long oldspace, newspace;
/*
* Calculate amount of space we're giving
* back as old block size minus new block size.
*/
oldspace = blksize(fs, oip, lastblock);
oip->i_size = length;
DIP(oip, i_size) = length;
newspace = blksize(fs, oip, lastblock);
if (newspace == 0)
panic("ffs_truncate: newspace");
if (oldspace - newspace > 0) {
/*
* Block number of space to be free'd is
* the old block # plus the number of frags
* required for the storage we're keeping.
*/
bn += numfrags(fs, newspace);
ffs_blkfree(fs, oip->i_devvp, bn, oldspace - newspace,
oip->i_number);
blocksreleased += btodb(oldspace - newspace);
}
}
done:
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
for (level = SINGLE; level <= TRIPLE; level++)
if (newblks[NDADDR + level] != DIP(oip, i_ib[level]))
panic("ffs_truncate1");
for (i = 0; i < NDADDR; i++)
if (newblks[i] != DIP(oip, i_db[i]))
panic("ffs_truncate2");
if (length == 0 &&
(!TAILQ_EMPTY(&ovp->v_dirtyblkhd) ||
!TAILQ_EMPTY(&ovp->v_cleanblkhd)))
panic("ffs_truncate3");
#endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
/*
* Put back the real size.
*/
oip->i_size = length;
DIP(oip, i_size) = length;
DIP(oip, i_blocks) -= blocksreleased;
if (DIP(oip, i_blocks) < 0) /* sanity */
DIP(oip, i_blocks) = 0;
oip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
#ifdef QUOTA
(void) chkdq(oip, -blocksreleased, NOCRED, 0);
#endif
return (allerror);
}
/*
* Release blocks associated with the inode ip and stored in the indirect
* block bn. Blocks are free'd in LIFO order up to (but not including)
* lastbn. If level is greater than SINGLE, the block is an indirect block
* and recursive calls to indirtrunc must be used to cleanse other indirect
* blocks.
*/
static int
ffs_indirtrunc(ip, lbn, dbn, lastbn, level, countp)
struct inode *ip;
ufs2_daddr_t lbn, lastbn;
ufs2_daddr_t dbn;
int level;
ufs2_daddr_t *countp;
{
struct buf *bp;
struct fs *fs = ip->i_fs;
struct vnode *vp;
caddr_t copy = NULL;
int i, nblocks, error = 0, allerror = 0;
ufs2_daddr_t nb, nlbn, last;
ufs2_daddr_t blkcount, factor, blocksreleased = 0;
ufs1_daddr_t *bap1 = NULL;
ufs2_daddr_t *bap2 = NULL;
# define BAP(ip, i) (((ip)->i_ump->um_fstype == UFS1) ? bap1[i] : bap2[i])
/*
* Calculate index in current block of last
* block to be kept. -1 indicates the entire
* block so we need not calculate the index.
*/
factor = 1;
for (i = SINGLE; i < level; i++)
factor *= NINDIR(fs);
last = lastbn;
if (lastbn > 0)
last /= factor;
nblocks = btodb(fs->fs_bsize);
/*
* Get buffer of block pointers, zero those entries corresponding
* to blocks to be free'd, and update on disk copy first. Since
* double(triple) indirect before single(double) indirect, calls
* to bmap on these blocks will fail. However, we already have
* the on disk address, so we have to set the b_blkno field
* explicitly instead of letting bread do everything for us.
*/
vp = ITOV(ip);
bp = getblk(vp, lbn, (int)fs->fs_bsize, 0, 0);
if ((bp->b_flags & B_CACHE) == 0) {
curproc->p_stats->p_ru.ru_inblock++; /* pay for read */
bp->b_iocmd = BIO_READ;
bp->b_flags &= ~B_INVAL;
bp->b_ioflags &= ~BIO_ERROR;
if (bp->b_bcount > bp->b_bufsize)
panic("ffs_indirtrunc: bad buffer size");
bp->b_blkno = dbn;
vfs_busy_pages(bp, 0);
BUF_STRATEGY(bp);
error = bufwait(bp);
}
if (error) {
brelse(bp);
*countp = 0;
return (error);
}
if (ip->i_ump->um_fstype == UFS1)
bap1 = (ufs1_daddr_t *)bp->b_data;
else
bap2 = (ufs2_daddr_t *)bp->b_data;
if (lastbn != -1) {
MALLOC(copy, caddr_t, fs->fs_bsize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
bcopy((caddr_t)bp->b_data, copy, (u_int)fs->fs_bsize);
for (i = last + 1; i < NINDIR(fs); i++)
BAP(ip, i) = 0;
if (DOINGASYNC(vp)) {
bawrite(bp);
} else {
error = bwrite(bp);
if (error)
allerror = error;
}
if (ip->i_ump->um_fstype == UFS1)
bap1 = (ufs1_daddr_t *)copy;
else
bap2 = (ufs2_daddr_t *)copy;
}
/*
* Recursively free totally unused blocks.
*/
for (i = NINDIR(fs) - 1, nlbn = lbn + 1 - i * factor; i > last;
i--, nlbn += factor) {
nb = BAP(ip, i);
if (nb == 0)
continue;
if (level > SINGLE) {
if ((error = ffs_indirtrunc(ip, nlbn, fsbtodb(fs, nb),
(ufs2_daddr_t)-1, level - 1, &blkcount)) != 0)
allerror = error;
blocksreleased += blkcount;
}
ffs_blkfree(fs, ip->i_devvp, nb, fs->fs_bsize, ip->i_number);
blocksreleased += nblocks;
}
/*
* Recursively free last partial block.
*/
if (level > SINGLE && lastbn >= 0) {
last = lastbn % factor;
nb = BAP(ip, i);
if (nb != 0) {
error = ffs_indirtrunc(ip, nlbn, fsbtodb(fs, nb),
last, level - 1, &blkcount);
if (error)
allerror = error;
blocksreleased += blkcount;
}
}
if (copy != NULL) {
FREE(copy, M_TEMP);
} else {
bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL | B_NOCACHE;
brelse(bp);
}
*countp = blocksreleased;
return (allerror);
}
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