freebsd-dev/stand/geli/geliboot.c

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 2015 Allan Jude <allanjude@FreeBSD.org>
 * Copyright (c) 2005-2011 Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pawel@dawidek.net>
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * $FreeBSD$
 */

#include "geliboot_internal.h"
#include "geliboot.h"

SLIST_HEAD(geli_list, geli_entry) geli_head = SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(geli_head);
struct geli_list *geli_headp;

typedef u_char geli_ukey[G_ELI_USERKEYLEN];

static geli_ukey saved_keys[GELI_MAX_KEYS];
static unsigned int nsaved_keys = 0;

/*
 * Copy keys from local storage to the keybuf struct.
 * Destroy the local storage when finished.
 */
void
geli_fill_keybuf(struct keybuf *fkeybuf)
{
	unsigned int i;

	for (i = 0; i < nsaved_keys; i++) {
		fkeybuf->kb_ents[i].ke_type = KEYBUF_TYPE_GELI;
		memcpy(fkeybuf->kb_ents[i].ke_data, saved_keys[i],
		    G_ELI_USERKEYLEN);
	}
	fkeybuf->kb_nents = nsaved_keys;
	explicit_bzero(saved_keys, sizeof(saved_keys));
}

/*
 * Copy keys from a keybuf struct into local storage.
 * Zero out the keybuf.
 */
void
geli_save_keybuf(struct keybuf *skeybuf)
{
	unsigned int i;

	for (i = 0; i < skeybuf->kb_nents && i < GELI_MAX_KEYS; i++) {
		memcpy(saved_keys[i], skeybuf->kb_ents[i].ke_data,
		    G_ELI_USERKEYLEN);
		explicit_bzero(skeybuf->kb_ents[i].ke_data,
		    G_ELI_USERKEYLEN);
		skeybuf->kb_ents[i].ke_type = KEYBUF_TYPE_NONE;
	}
	nsaved_keys = skeybuf->kb_nents;
	skeybuf->kb_nents = 0;
}

static void
save_key(geli_ukey key)
{

	/*
	 * If we run out of key space, the worst that will happen is
	 * it will ask the user for the password again.
	 */
	if (nsaved_keys < GELI_MAX_KEYS) {
		memcpy(saved_keys[nsaved_keys], key, G_ELI_USERKEYLEN);
		nsaved_keys++;
	}
}

static int
geli_same_device(struct geli_entry *ge, struct dsk *dskp)
{

	if (ge->dsk->drive == dskp->drive &&
	    dskp->part == 255 && ge->dsk->part == dskp->slice) {
		/*
		 * Sometimes slice = slice, and sometimes part = slice
		 * If the incoming struct dsk has part=255, it means look at
		 * the slice instead of the part number
		 */
		return (0);
	}

	/* Is this the same device? */
	if (ge->dsk->drive != dskp->drive ||
	    ge->dsk->slice != dskp->slice ||
	    ge->dsk->part != dskp->part) {
		return (1);
	}

	return (0);
}

static int
geli_findkey(struct geli_entry *ge, struct dsk *dskp, u_char *mkey)
{
	u_int keynum;
	int i;

	if (ge->keybuf_slot >= 0) {
		if (g_eli_mkey_decrypt(&ge->md, saved_keys[ge->keybuf_slot],
		    mkey, &keynum) == 0) {
			return (0);
		}
	}

	for (i = 0; i < nsaved_keys; i++) {
		if (g_eli_mkey_decrypt(&ge->md, saved_keys[i], mkey,
		    &keynum) == 0) {
			ge->keybuf_slot = i;
			return (0);
		}
	}

	return (1);
}

void
geli_init(void)
{

	geli_count = 0;
	SLIST_INIT(&geli_head);
}

/*
 * Read the last sector of the drive or partition pointed to by dsk and see
 * if it is GELI encrypted
 */
int
geli_taste(int read_func(void *vdev, void *priv, off_t off, void *buf,
    size_t bytes), struct dsk *dskp, daddr_t lastsector)
{
	struct g_eli_metadata md;
	u_char buf[DEV_GELIBOOT_BSIZE];
	int error;
	off_t alignsector;

	alignsector = rounddown2(lastsector * DEV_BSIZE, DEV_GELIBOOT_BSIZE);
	if (alignsector + DEV_GELIBOOT_BSIZE > ((lastsector + 1) * DEV_BSIZE)) {
		/* Don't read past the end of the disk */
		alignsector = (lastsector * DEV_BSIZE) + DEV_BSIZE
		    - DEV_GELIBOOT_BSIZE;
	}
	error = read_func(NULL, dskp, alignsector, &buf, DEV_GELIBOOT_BSIZE);
	if (error != 0) {
		return (error);
	}
	/* Extract the last 4k sector of the disk. */
	error = eli_metadata_decode(buf, &md);
	if (error != 0) {
		/* Try the last 512 byte sector instead. */
		error = eli_metadata_decode(buf +
		    (DEV_GELIBOOT_BSIZE - DEV_BSIZE), &md);
		if (error != 0) {
			return (error);
		}
	}

	if (!(md.md_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_GELIBOOT)) {
		/* The GELIBOOT feature is not activated */
		return (1);
	}
	if ((md.md_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_ONETIME)) {
		/* Swap device, skip it. */
		return (1);
	}
	if (md.md_iterations < 0) {
		/* XXX TODO: Support loading key files. */
		/* Disk does not have a passphrase, skip it. */
		return (1);
	}
	geli_e = malloc(sizeof(struct geli_entry));
	if (geli_e == NULL)
		return (2);

	geli_e->dsk = malloc(sizeof(struct dsk));
	if (geli_e->dsk == NULL)
		return (2);
	memcpy(geli_e->dsk, dskp, sizeof(struct dsk));
	geli_e->part_end = lastsector;
	if (dskp->part == 255) {
		geli_e->dsk->part = dskp->slice;
	}
	geli_e->keybuf_slot = -1;

	geli_e->md = md;
	eli_metadata_softc(&geli_e->sc, &md, DEV_BSIZE,
	    (lastsector + DEV_BSIZE) * DEV_BSIZE);

	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&geli_head, geli_e, entries);
	geli_count++;

	return (0);
}

/*
 * Attempt to decrypt the device
 */
static int
geli_attach(struct geli_entry *ge, struct dsk *dskp, const char *passphrase,
    u_char *mkeyp)
{
	u_char key[G_ELI_USERKEYLEN], mkey[G_ELI_DATAIVKEYLEN], *mkp;
	u_int keynum;
	struct hmac_ctx ctx;
	int error;

	if (mkeyp != NULL) {
		memcpy(&mkey, mkeyp, G_ELI_DATAIVKEYLEN);
		explicit_bzero(mkeyp, G_ELI_DATAIVKEYLEN);
	}

	if (mkeyp != NULL || geli_findkey(ge, dskp, mkey) == 0) {
		goto found_key;
	}

	g_eli_crypto_hmac_init(&ctx, NULL, 0);
	/*
	 * Prepare Derived-Key from the user passphrase.
	 */
	if (geli_e->md.md_iterations < 0) {
		/* XXX TODO: Support loading key files. */
		return (1);
	} else if (geli_e->md.md_iterations == 0) {
		g_eli_crypto_hmac_update(&ctx, geli_e->md.md_salt,
		    sizeof(geli_e->md.md_salt));
		g_eli_crypto_hmac_update(&ctx, (const uint8_t *)passphrase,
		    strlen(passphrase));
	} else if (geli_e->md.md_iterations > 0) {
		printf("Calculating GELI Decryption Key disk%dp%d @ %d"
		    " iterations...\n", dskp->unit,
		    (dskp->slice > 0 ? dskp->slice : dskp->part),
		    geli_e->md.md_iterations);
		u_char dkey[G_ELI_USERKEYLEN];

		pkcs5v2_genkey(dkey, sizeof(dkey), geli_e->md.md_salt,
		    sizeof(geli_e->md.md_salt), passphrase,
		    geli_e->md.md_iterations);
		g_eli_crypto_hmac_update(&ctx, dkey, sizeof(dkey));
		explicit_bzero(dkey, sizeof(dkey));
	}

	g_eli_crypto_hmac_final(&ctx, key, 0);

	error = g_eli_mkey_decrypt(&geli_e->md, key, mkey, &keynum);
	if (error == -1) {
		explicit_bzero(mkey, sizeof(mkey));
		explicit_bzero(key, sizeof(key));
		printf("Bad GELI key: bad password?\n");
		return (error);
	} else if (error != 0) {
		explicit_bzero(mkey, sizeof(mkey));
		explicit_bzero(key, sizeof(key));
		printf("Failed to decrypt GELI master key: %d\n", error);
		return (error);
	} else {
		/* Add key to keychain */
		save_key(key);
		explicit_bzero(&key, sizeof(key));
	}

found_key:
	/* Store the keys */
	bcopy(mkey, geli_e->sc.sc_mkey, sizeof(geli_e->sc.sc_mkey));
	bcopy(mkey, geli_e->sc.sc_ivkey, sizeof(geli_e->sc.sc_ivkey));
	mkp = mkey + sizeof(geli_e->sc.sc_ivkey);
	if ((geli_e->sc.sc_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_AUTH) == 0) {
		bcopy(mkp, geli_e->sc.sc_ekey, G_ELI_DATAKEYLEN);
	} else {
		/*
		 * The encryption key is: ekey = HMAC_SHA512(Data-Key, 0x10)
		 */
		g_eli_crypto_hmac(mkp, G_ELI_MAXKEYLEN, (const uint8_t *)"\x10", 1,
		    geli_e->sc.sc_ekey, 0);
	}
	explicit_bzero(mkey, sizeof(mkey));

	/* Initialize the per-sector IV. */
	switch (geli_e->sc.sc_ealgo) {
	case CRYPTO_AES_XTS:
		break;
	default:
		SHA256_Init(&geli_e->sc.sc_ivctx);
		SHA256_Update(&geli_e->sc.sc_ivctx, geli_e->sc.sc_ivkey,
		    sizeof(geli_e->sc.sc_ivkey));
		break;
	}

	return (0);
}

int
is_geli(struct dsk *dskp)
{
	SLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(geli_e, &geli_head, entries, geli_e_tmp) {
		if (geli_same_device(geli_e, dskp) == 0) {
			return (0);
		}
	}

	return (1);
}

int
geli_read(struct dsk *dskp, off_t offset, u_char *buf, size_t bytes)
{
	u_char iv[G_ELI_IVKEYLEN];
	u_char *pbuf;
	int error;
	off_t dstoff;
	uint64_t keyno;
	size_t n, nsec, secsize;
	struct g_eli_key gkey;

	pbuf = buf;
	SLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(geli_e, &geli_head, entries, geli_e_tmp) {
		if (geli_same_device(geli_e, dskp) != 0) {
			continue;
		}

		secsize = geli_e->sc.sc_sectorsize;
		nsec = bytes / secsize;
		if (nsec == 0) {
			/*
			 * A read of less than the GELI sector size has been
			 * requested. The caller provided destination buffer may
			 * not be big enough to boost the read to a full sector,
			 * so just attempt to decrypt the truncated sector.
			 */
			secsize = bytes;
			nsec = 1;
		}

		for (n = 0, dstoff = offset; n < nsec; n++, dstoff += secsize) {

			g_eli_crypto_ivgen(&geli_e->sc, dstoff, iv,
			    G_ELI_IVKEYLEN);

			/* Get the key that corresponds to this offset. */
			keyno = (dstoff >> G_ELI_KEY_SHIFT) / secsize;
			g_eli_key_fill(&geli_e->sc, &gkey, keyno);

			error = geliboot_crypt(geli_e->sc.sc_ealgo, 0, pbuf,
			    secsize, gkey.gek_key,
			    geli_e->sc.sc_ekeylen, iv);

			if (error != 0) {
				explicit_bzero(&gkey, sizeof(gkey));
				printf("Failed to decrypt in geli_read()!");
				return (error);
			}
			pbuf += secsize;
		}
		explicit_bzero(&gkey, sizeof(gkey));
		return (0);
	}

	printf("GELI provider not found\n");
	return (1);
}

int
geli_havekey(struct dsk *dskp)
{
	u_char mkey[G_ELI_DATAIVKEYLEN];

	SLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(geli_e, &geli_head, entries, geli_e_tmp) {
		if (geli_same_device(geli_e, dskp) != 0) {
			continue;
		}

		if (geli_findkey(geli_e, dskp, mkey) == 0) {
			if (geli_attach(geli_e, dskp, NULL, mkey) == 0) {
				return (0);
			}
		}
	}
	explicit_bzero(mkey, sizeof(mkey));

	return (1);
}

int
geli_passphrase(char *pw, int disk, int parttype, int part, struct dsk *dskp)
{
	int i;

	SLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(geli_e, &geli_head, entries, geli_e_tmp) {
		if (geli_same_device(geli_e, dskp) != 0) {
			continue;
		}

		/* TODO: Implement GELI keyfile(s) support */
		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
			/* Try cached passphrase */
			if (i == 0 && pw[0] != '\0') {
				if (geli_attach(geli_e, dskp, pw, NULL) == 0) {
					return (0);
				}
			}
			printf("GELI Passphrase for disk%d%c%d: ", disk,
			    parttype, part);
			pwgets(pw, GELI_PW_MAXLEN,
			    (geli_e->md.md_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_GELIDISPLAYPASS) == 0);
			printf("\n");
			if (geli_attach(geli_e, dskp, pw, NULL) == 0) {
				return (0);
			}
		}
	}

	return (1);
}