190 lines
4.9 KiB
Groff
190 lines
4.9 KiB
Groff
.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993
|
|
.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
|
|
.\"
|
|
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
|
|
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
|
|
.\" are met:
|
|
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
|
|
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
|
|
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
|
|
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
|
|
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
|
|
.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
|
|
.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
|
|
.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
|
|
.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
|
|
.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
|
|
.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
|
|
.\" without specific prior written permission.
|
|
.\"
|
|
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
|
|
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
|
|
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
|
|
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
|
|
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
|
|
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
|
|
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
|
|
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
|
|
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
|
|
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
|
|
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
|
|
.\"
|
|
.\" @(#)nfsd.8 8.4 (Berkeley) 3/29/95
|
|
.\" $FreeBSD$
|
|
.\"
|
|
.Dd March 29, 1995
|
|
.Dt NFSD 8
|
|
.Os
|
|
.Sh NAME
|
|
.Nm nfsd
|
|
.Nd remote
|
|
.Tn NFS
|
|
server
|
|
.Sh SYNOPSIS
|
|
.Nm
|
|
.Op Fl ardut
|
|
.Op Fl n Ar num_servers
|
|
.Op Fl h Ar bindip
|
|
.Sh DESCRIPTION
|
|
The
|
|
.Nm
|
|
utility runs on a server machine to service
|
|
.Tn NFS
|
|
requests from client machines.
|
|
At least one
|
|
.Nm
|
|
must be running for a machine to operate as a server.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
Unless otherwise specified, four servers for
|
|
.Tn UDP
|
|
transport are started.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
The following options are available:
|
|
.Bl -tag -width Ds
|
|
.It Fl r
|
|
Register the
|
|
.Tn NFS
|
|
service with
|
|
.Xr rpcbind 8
|
|
without creating any servers.
|
|
This option can be used along with the
|
|
.Fl u
|
|
or
|
|
.Fl t
|
|
options to re-register NFS if the rpcbind server is restarted.
|
|
.It Fl d
|
|
Unregister the
|
|
.Tn NFS
|
|
service with
|
|
.Xr rpcbind 8
|
|
without creating any servers.
|
|
.It Fl n
|
|
Specifies how many servers to create.
|
|
.It Fl h Ar bindip
|
|
Specifies which IP address or hostname to bind to on the local host.
|
|
This option is recommended when a host has multiple interfaces.
|
|
Multiple
|
|
.Fl h
|
|
options may be specified.
|
|
.It Fl a
|
|
Specifies that nfsd should bind to the wildcard IP address.
|
|
This is the default if no
|
|
.Fl h
|
|
options are given. It may also be specified in addition to any
|
|
.Fl h
|
|
options given. Note that NFS/UDP does not operate properly when
|
|
bound to the wildcard IP address whether you use -a or do not use -h.
|
|
.It Fl t
|
|
Serve
|
|
.Tn TCP NFS
|
|
clients.
|
|
.It Fl u
|
|
Serve
|
|
.Tn UDP NFS
|
|
clients.
|
|
.El
|
|
.Pp
|
|
For example,
|
|
.Dq Li "nfsd -u -t -n 6"
|
|
serves
|
|
.Tn UDP
|
|
and
|
|
.Tn TCP
|
|
transports using six daemons.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
A server should run enough daemons to handle
|
|
the maximum level of concurrency from its clients,
|
|
typically four to six.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
The
|
|
.Nm
|
|
utility listens for service requests at the port indicated in the
|
|
.Tn NFS
|
|
server specification; see
|
|
.%T "Network File System Protocol Specification" ,
|
|
RFC1094 and
|
|
.%T "NFS: Network File System Version 3 Protocol Specification" .
|
|
.Pp
|
|
If
|
|
.Nm
|
|
detects that
|
|
.Tn NFS
|
|
is not loaded in the running kernel, it will attempt
|
|
to load a loadable kernel module containing
|
|
.Tn NFS
|
|
support using
|
|
.Xr kldload 2 .
|
|
If this fails, or no
|
|
.Tn NFS
|
|
KLD is available,
|
|
.Nm
|
|
will exit with an error.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
If
|
|
.Nm
|
|
is to be run on a host with multiple interfaces or interface aliases, use
|
|
of the
|
|
.Fl h
|
|
option is recommended. If you do not use the option NFS may not respond to
|
|
UDP packets from the same IP address they were sent to. Use of this option
|
|
is also recommended when securing NFS exports on a firewalling machine such
|
|
that the NFS sockets can only be accessed by the inside interface.
|
|
The
|
|
.Nm ipfw
|
|
utility
|
|
would then be used to block nfs-related packets that come in on the outside
|
|
interface.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
The
|
|
.Nm
|
|
utility has to be terminated with
|
|
.Dv SIGUSR1
|
|
and cannot be killed with
|
|
.Dv SIGTERM
|
|
or
|
|
.Dv SIGQUIT .
|
|
The
|
|
.Nm
|
|
utility needs to ignore these signals in order to stay alive as long
|
|
as possible during a shutdown, otherwise loopback mounts will
|
|
not be able to unmount.
|
|
If you have to kill
|
|
.Nm
|
|
just do a
|
|
.Dq Li "kill -USR1 <PID of master nfsd>"
|
|
.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
|
|
.Ex -std
|
|
.Sh SEE ALSO
|
|
.Xr nfsstat 1 ,
|
|
.Xr kldload 2 ,
|
|
.Xr nfssvc 2 ,
|
|
.Xr ipfw 8 ,
|
|
.Xr mountd 8 ,
|
|
.Xr nfsiod 8 ,
|
|
.Xr rpcbind 8
|
|
.Sh HISTORY
|
|
The
|
|
.Nm
|
|
utility first appeared in
|
|
.Bx 4.4 .
|