289 lines
7.1 KiB
Groff
289 lines
7.1 KiB
Groff
.\" Copyright (c) 1996,1997 Shunsuke Akiyama <akiyama@jp.FreeBSD.org>.
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.\" All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
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.\" This product includes software developed by Shunsuke Akiyama.
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.\" 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
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.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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.\" without specific prior written permission.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Shunsuke Akiyama AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS''
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.\" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL Shunsuke Akiyama OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
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.\" LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
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.\" CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
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.\" SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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.\" INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
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.\" CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
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.\" ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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.\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\" $Id: od.4,v 1.3 1997/12/25 09:36:40 hoek Exp $
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.\"
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.Dd March 16, 1997
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.Dt OD 4
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.Os FreeBSD
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm od
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.Nd SCSI optical disk driver
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.Cd device od
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.Cd device od1 at scbus0 target 3 lun 0
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.Pp
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To use a drive which returns bogus ASC/ASCQ values:
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.Cd options OD_BOGUS_NOT_READY
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.Pp
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To enable an automatic spindown:
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.Cd options OD_AUTO_TURNOFF
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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The
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.Nm
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driver provides support for a
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.Em SCSI
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optical disk (AKA. Magneto-Optical or Phase change optical Disk) drive.
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It enables the media change operation and the disk to be divided
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up into a set of pseudo devices called
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.Em partitions .
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A partition has both a
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.Em raw
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interface
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and a
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.Em block mode
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interface.
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In general the interfaces are similar to those described by
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.Xr wd 4
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and
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.Xr sd 4 .
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.Pp
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As the SCSI adapter is probed during boot, the
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.Em SCSI
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bus is scanned for devices. Any devices found which answered as
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.Sq Em Optical
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and
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.Sq Em removable
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type device will be attached to the
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.Nm
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driver.
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In
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.Fx 2.1.5
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or later, the first device found will be attached as
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.Em od0
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and the next,
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.Em od1 ,
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and so on.
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It is possible to specify which od unit a device should
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come on line as; refer to
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.Xr scsi 4
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for details on kernel configuration.
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Beginning in
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.Fx 2.2
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the
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.Nm
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driver can handle any device which answers as being type
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.Sq Em Direct
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and
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.Sq Em removable
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as well as
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.Sq Em Optical
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and
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.Sq Em removable
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type devices.
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.Sh PARTITIONING
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The
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.Nm
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driver allows the disk to have two levels of partitioning.
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One layer, called the
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.Dq slice layer ,
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is used to separate the
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.Tn FreeBSD
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areas of the disk from areas used by other operating systems.
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The second layer is the native
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.Bx 4.4
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partitioning scheme,
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.Xr disklabel 5 ,
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which is used to subdivide the
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.Tn FreeBSD
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slices into areas for individual filesystems.
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For more information, see
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.Xr fdisk 8
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and
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.Xr disklabel 8 ,
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respectively.
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.Pp
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If an uninitialized disk is opened, the slice table will be
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initialized with a fictitious
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.Tn FreeBSD
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slice spanning the entire disk. Similarly, if an uninitialized
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(or
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.No non- Ns Tn FreeBSD )
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slice is opened, its disklabel will be initialized with parameters
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returned by the drive and a single
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.Sq Li c
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partition encompassing the entire slice.
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.Sh KERNEL CONFIGURATION
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Only one
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.Nm
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device is necessary in the config file; data structures are dynamically
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allocated as disks are found on the
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.Tn SCSI
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bus.
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.Sh IOCTLS
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The following
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.Xr ioctl 2
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calls apply to optical disks as well as to other disks.
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They are defined in the header file
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.Aq Pa sys/disklabel.h .
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.Pp
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.Bl -tag -width CDIOCPREVENT
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.It Dv DIOCSBAD
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Usually used to set up a bad-block mapping system on the disk. SCSI
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drives incorporate their own bad-block mapping so this is not
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implemented, however it MAY be implemented in the future as a 'kludged'
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interface to the SCSI bad-block mapping.
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.It Dv DIOCGDINFO
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Read the in-core copy of the disklabel for the
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drive from the kernel. This may be a fictitious disklabel if the drive
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has never been initialized, in which case it will contain information read
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from the SCSI inquiry commands, and should be the same as
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the information printed at boot.
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.It Dv DIOCSDINFO
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Give the driver a new disklabel to use. The driver will NOT try write
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the new disklabel to the disk.
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.It Dv DIOCWLABEL
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Enable or Disable the driver's software write protect of the disklabel
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on the disk.
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.It Dv DIOCWDINFO
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Give the driver a new disklabel to use. The driver WILL try write the
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new disklabel to the disk.
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.El
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.Pp
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And the following
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.Xr ioctl 2
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calls which apply to optical disks are defined in the header file
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.Aq Pa sys/cdio.h .
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.Bl -tag -width CDIOCPREVENT
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.It Dv CDIOCEJECT
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Eject the optical disk media.
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.It Dv CDIOCALLOW
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Tell the drive to allow manual ejection of the optical disk media.
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.It Dv CDIOCPREVENT
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Tell the drive to prevent manual ejection of the optical disk media.
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.El
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.Pp
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In addition, the
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.Xr scsi 4
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general ioctls may be used with the
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.Nm
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driver, but only against the fourth (whole disk) partition.
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.Sh NOTES
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Currently the
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.Nm
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driver accepts 512, 1024 and 2048 byte/sector media.
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Raw and block mode device access to non-512 byte/sector media
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would be allowed only on each sector size boundary start position and
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I/O size.
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.Sh FILES
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.Bl -tag -width /dev/rodXXXXX -compact
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.It Pa /dev/rod Ns Ar u
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raw mode
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.Tn SCSI
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optical disk unit
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.Ar u ,
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accessed as an unpartitioned device
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.Sm off
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.It Pa /dev/od Ar u Pa s Ar n
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.Sm on
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block mode
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.Tn SCSI
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optical disk unit
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.Ar u ,
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slice
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.Ar n ,
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accessed as an unpartitioned device
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.Sm off
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.It Pa /dev/rod Ar u Pa s Ar n
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.Sm on
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raw mode
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.Tn SCSI
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optical disk unit
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.Ar u ,
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slice
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.ar n ,
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accessed as an unpartitioned device
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.It Pa /dev/od Ns Ar u Ns Ar p
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block mode
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.Tn SCSI
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optical disk unit
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.Ar u ,
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first
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.Tn FreeBSD
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slice, partition
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.Ar p
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.It Pa /dev/rod Ns Ar u Ns Ar p
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raw mode
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.Tn SCSI
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optical disk unit
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.Ar u ,
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first
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.Tn FreeBSD
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slice, partition
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.Ar p
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.Sm off
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.It Xo
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.Pa /dev/od Ar u Pa s Ar n Ar p
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.Xc
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.Sm on
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block mode
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.Tn SCSI
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optical disk unit
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.Ar u ,
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.No Ar n Ns th
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slice, partition
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.Ar p
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.Sm off
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.It Xo
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.Pa /dev/rod Ar u Pa s Ar n Ar p
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.Xc
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raw mode
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.Tn SCSI
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optical disk unit
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.Ar u ,
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.No Ar n Ns th
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slice, partition
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.Ar p
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.Sm off
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.It Xo
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.Pa /dev/rod Ar u Pa .ctl
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.Xc
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the control device unit
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.Ar u ,
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as being used by
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.Xr scsi 8
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.El
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.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
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None.
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr fdisk 1 ,
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.Xr cd 4 ,
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.Xr scsi 4 ,
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.Xr sd 4 ,
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.Xr disklabel 5 ,
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.Xr disklabel 8
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.Sh AUTHORS
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.An Shunsuke Akiyama Aq akiyama@jp.FreeBSD.org
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.Sh HISTORY
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The
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.Nm
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driver first appeared in
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.Fx 2.1.5 .
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