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freebsd-dev/sbin/bsdlabel/bsdlabel.c
Joerg Wunsch d70e4e53de Try to preserve the fdisk table in the primary bootstrap, should it 
already exist.

Mention the cases where this doesn't work in the BUGS section of the
man page.
1996-02-03 21:14:09 +00:00

1462 lines
34 KiB
C
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/*
* Copyright (c) 1987, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
* Symmetric Computer Systems.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
static char copyright[] =
"@(#) Copyright (c) 1987, 1993\n\
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n";
#endif /* not lint */
#ifndef lint
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)disklabel.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 1/7/94";
/* from static char sccsid[] = "@(#)disklabel.c 1.2 (Symmetric) 11/28/85"; */
#endif /* not lint */
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/signal.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#define DKTYPENAMES
#include <sys/disklabel.h>
#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include "pathnames.h"
/*
* Disklabel: read and write disklabels.
* The label is usually placed on one of the first sectors of the disk.
* Many machines also place a bootstrap in the same area,
* in which case the label is embedded in the bootstrap.
* The bootstrap source must leave space at the proper offset
* for the label on such machines.
*/
#ifdef tahoe
#define RAWPARTITION 'a'
#else
#define RAWPARTITION 'c'
#endif
#ifndef BBSIZE
#define BBSIZE 8192 /* size of boot area, with label */
#endif
#ifdef tahoe
#define NUMBOOT 0
#else
#if defined(hp300) || defined(hp800)
#define NUMBOOT 1
#else
#define NUMBOOT 2
#endif
#endif
void makelabel __P((char *, char *, struct disklabel *));
int writelabel __P((int, char *, struct disklabel *));
void l_perror __P((char *));
struct disklabel * readlabel __P((int));
struct disklabel * makebootarea __P((char *, struct disklabel *, int));
void display __P((FILE *, struct disklabel *));
int edit __P((struct disklabel *, int));
int editit __P((void));
char * skip __P((char *));
char * word __P((char *));
int getasciilabel __P((FILE *, struct disklabel *));
int checklabel __P((struct disklabel *));
void setbootflag __P((struct disklabel *));
void Warning (char *, ...);
void Perror __P((char *));
void usage __P((void));
extern u_short dkcksum __P((struct disklabel *));
struct disklabel * getvirginlabel __P((void));
#define DEFEDITOR _PATH_VI
#define streq(a,b) (strcmp(a,b) == 0)
char *dkname;
char *specname;
char tmpfil[] = _PATH_TMP;
extern int errno;
char namebuf[BBSIZE], *np = namebuf;
struct disklabel lab;
struct disklabel *readlabel(), *makebootarea();
char bootarea[BBSIZE];
#if NUMBOOT > 0
int installboot; /* non-zero if we should install a boot program */
char *bootbuf; /* pointer to buffer with remainder of boot prog */
int bootsize; /* size of remaining boot program */
char *xxboot; /* primary boot */
char *bootxx; /* secondary boot */
char boot0[MAXPATHLEN];
char boot1[MAXPATHLEN];
#endif
enum {
UNSPEC, EDIT, NOWRITE, READ, RESTORE, WRITE, WRITEABLE, WRITEBOOT
} op = UNSPEC;
int rflag;
#ifdef DEBUG
int debug;
#define OPTIONS "BNRWb:ders:w"
#else
#define OPTIONS "BNRWb:ers:w"
#endif
int
main(argc, argv)
int argc;
char *argv[];
{
extern char *optarg;
extern int optind;
register struct disklabel *lp;
FILE *t;
int ch, f, flag, error = 0;
char *name = 0;
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, OPTIONS)) != EOF)
switch (ch) {
#if NUMBOOT > 0
case 'B':
++installboot;
break;
case 'b':
xxboot = optarg;
break;
#if NUMBOOT > 1
case 's':
bootxx = optarg;
break;
#endif
#endif
case 'N':
if (op != UNSPEC)
usage();
op = NOWRITE;
break;
case 'R':
if (op != UNSPEC)
usage();
op = RESTORE;
break;
case 'W':
if (op != UNSPEC)
usage();
op = WRITEABLE;
break;
case 'e':
if (op != UNSPEC)
usage();
op = EDIT;
break;
case 'r':
++rflag;
break;
case 'w':
if (op != UNSPEC)
usage();
op = WRITE;
break;
#ifdef DEBUG
case 'd':
debug++;
break;
#endif
case '?':
default:
usage();
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
#if NUMBOOT > 0
if (installboot) {
rflag++;
if (op == UNSPEC)
op = WRITEBOOT;
} else {
if (op == UNSPEC)
op = READ;
xxboot = bootxx = 0;
}
#else
if (op == UNSPEC)
op = READ;
#endif
if (argc < 1)
usage();
dkname = argv[0];
if (dkname[0] != '/') {
(void)sprintf(np, "%sr%s%c", _PATH_DEV, dkname, RAWPARTITION);
specname = np;
np += strlen(specname) + 1;
} else
specname = dkname;
f = open(specname, op == READ ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR);
if (f < 0 && errno == ENOENT && dkname[0] != '/') {
(void)sprintf(specname, "%sr%s", _PATH_DEV, dkname);
np = namebuf + strlen(specname) + 1;
f = open(specname, op == READ ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR);
}
if (f < 0)
Perror(specname);
switch(op) {
case EDIT:
if (argc != 1)
usage();
lp = readlabel(f);
error = edit(lp, f);
break;
case NOWRITE:
flag = 0;
if (ioctl(f, DIOCWLABEL, (char *)&flag) < 0)
Perror("ioctl DIOCWLABEL");
break;
case READ:
if (argc != 1)
usage();
lp = readlabel(f);
display(stdout, lp);
error = checklabel(lp);
break;
case RESTORE:
#if NUMBOOT > 0
if (installboot && argc == 3) {
makelabel(argv[2], 0, &lab);
argc--;
}
#endif
if (argc != 2)
usage();
lp = makebootarea(bootarea, &lab, f);
if (!(t = fopen(argv[1], "r")))
Perror(argv[1]);
if (getasciilabel(t, lp))
error = writelabel(f, bootarea, lp);
break;
case WRITE:
if (argc == 3) {
name = argv[2];
argc--;
}
if (argc != 2)
usage();
makelabel(argv[1], name, &lab);
lp = makebootarea(bootarea, &lab, f);
*lp = lab;
if (checklabel(lp) == 0)
error = writelabel(f, bootarea, lp);
break;
case WRITEABLE:
flag = 1;
if (ioctl(f, DIOCWLABEL, (char *)&flag) < 0)
Perror("ioctl DIOCWLABEL");
break;
#if NUMBOOT > 0
case WRITEBOOT:
{
struct disklabel tlab;
lp = readlabel(f);
tlab = *lp;
if (argc == 2)
makelabel(argv[1], 0, &lab);
lp = makebootarea(bootarea, &lab, f);
*lp = tlab;
if (checklabel(lp) == 0)
error = writelabel(f, bootarea, lp);
break;
}
#endif
}
exit(error);
}
/*
* Construct a prototype disklabel from /etc/disktab. As a side
* effect, set the names of the primary and secondary boot files
* if specified.
*/
void
makelabel(type, name, lp)
char *type, *name;
register struct disklabel *lp;
{
register struct disklabel *dp;
if (strcmp(type, "auto") == 0)
dp = getvirginlabel();
else
dp = getdiskbyname(type);
if (dp == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown disk type\n", type);
exit(1);
}
*lp = *dp;
#if NUMBOOT > 0
/*
* Set bootstrap name(s).
* 1. If set from command line, use those,
* 2. otherwise, check if disktab specifies them (b0 or b1),
* 3. otherwise, makebootarea() will choose ones based on the name
* of the disk special file. E.g. /dev/ra0 -> raboot, bootra
*/
if (!xxboot && lp->d_boot0) {
if (*lp->d_boot0 != '/')
(void)sprintf(boot0, "%s/%s",
_PATH_BOOTDIR, lp->d_boot0);
else
(void)strcpy(boot0, lp->d_boot0);
xxboot = boot0;
}
#if NUMBOOT > 1
if (!bootxx && lp->d_boot1) {
if (*lp->d_boot1 != '/')
(void)sprintf(boot1, "%s/%s",
_PATH_BOOTDIR, lp->d_boot1);
else
(void)strcpy(boot1, lp->d_boot1);
bootxx = boot1;
}
#endif
#endif
/* d_packname is union d_boot[01], so zero */
bzero(lp->d_packname, sizeof(lp->d_packname));
if (name)
(void)strncpy(lp->d_packname, name, sizeof(lp->d_packname));
}
int
writelabel(f, boot, lp)
int f;
char *boot;
register struct disklabel *lp;
{
#ifdef vax
register int i;
#endif
int flag;
setbootflag(lp);
lp->d_magic = DISKMAGIC;
lp->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
lp->d_checksum = 0;
lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp);
if (rflag) {
/*
* First set the kernel disk label,
* then write a label to the raw disk.
* If the SDINFO ioctl fails because it is unimplemented,
* keep going; otherwise, the kernel consistency checks
* may prevent us from changing the current (in-core)
* label.
*/
if (ioctl(f, DIOCSDINFO, lp) < 0 &&
errno != ENODEV && errno != ENOTTY) {
l_perror("ioctl DIOCSDINFO");
return (1);
}
(void)lseek(f, (off_t)0, SEEK_SET);
/*
* write enable label sector before write (if necessary),
* disable after writing.
*/
flag = 1;
if (ioctl(f, DIOCWLABEL, &flag) < 0)
perror("ioctl DIOCWLABEL");
if (write(f, boot, lp->d_bbsize) != lp->d_bbsize) {
perror("write");
return (1);
}
#if NUMBOOT > 0
/*
* Output the remainder of the disklabel
*/
if (bootbuf && write(f, bootbuf, bootsize) != bootsize) {
perror("write");
return(1);
}
#endif
flag = 0;
(void) ioctl(f, DIOCWLABEL, &flag);
} else if (ioctl(f, DIOCWDINFO, lp) < 0) {
l_perror("ioctl DIOCWDINFO");
return (1);
}
#ifdef vax
if (lp->d_type == DTYPE_SMD && lp->d_flags & D_BADSECT) {
daddr_t alt;
alt = lp->d_ncylinders * lp->d_secpercyl - lp->d_nsectors;
for (i = 1; i < 11 && i < lp->d_nsectors; i += 2) {
(void)lseek(f, (off_t)((alt + i) * lp->d_secsize),
SEEK_SET);
if (write(f, boot, lp->d_secsize) < lp->d_secsize) {
int oerrno = errno;
fprintf(stderr, "alternate label %d ", i/2);
errno = oerrno;
perror("write");
}
}
}
#endif
return (0);
}
void
l_perror(s)
char *s;
{
int saverrno = errno;
fprintf(stderr, "disklabel: %s: ", s);
switch (saverrno) {
case ESRCH:
fprintf(stderr, "No disk label on disk;\n");
fprintf(stderr,
"use \"disklabel -r\" to install initial label\n");
break;
case EINVAL:
fprintf(stderr, "Label magic number or checksum is wrong!\n");
fprintf(stderr, "(disklabel or kernel is out of date?)\n");
break;
case EBUSY:
fprintf(stderr, "Open partition would move or shrink\n");
break;
case EXDEV:
fprintf(stderr,
"Labeled partition or 'a' partition must start at beginning of disk\n");
break;
default:
errno = saverrno;
perror((char *)NULL);
break;
}
}
/*
* Fetch disklabel for disk.
* Use ioctl to get label unless -r flag is given.
*/
struct disklabel *
readlabel(f)
int f;
{
register struct disklabel *lp;
if (rflag) {
if (read(f, bootarea, BBSIZE) < BBSIZE)
Perror(specname);
for (lp = (struct disklabel *)bootarea;
lp <= (struct disklabel *)(bootarea + BBSIZE - sizeof(*lp));
lp = (struct disklabel *)((char *)lp + 16))
if (lp->d_magic == DISKMAGIC &&
lp->d_magic2 == DISKMAGIC)
break;
if (lp > (struct disklabel *)(bootarea+BBSIZE-sizeof(*lp)) ||
lp->d_magic != DISKMAGIC || lp->d_magic2 != DISKMAGIC ||
dkcksum(lp) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr,
"Bad pack magic number (label is damaged, or pack is unlabeled)\n");
/* lp = (struct disklabel *)(bootarea + LABELOFFSET); */
exit (1);
}
} else {
lp = &lab;
if (ioctl(f, DIOCGDINFO, lp) < 0)
Perror("ioctl DIOCGDINFO");
}
return (lp);
}
/*
* Construct a bootarea (d_bbsize bytes) in the specified buffer ``boot''
* Returns a pointer to the disklabel portion of the bootarea.
*/
struct disklabel *
makebootarea(boot, dp, f)
char *boot;
register struct disklabel *dp;
int f;
{
struct disklabel *lp;
register char *p;
int b;
#if NUMBOOT > 0
char *dkbasename;
#if NUMBOOT == 1
struct stat sb;
#endif
#ifdef __i386__
char *tmpbuf;
int i, found;
#endif /* i386 */
#endif
/* XXX */
if (dp->d_secsize == 0) {
dp->d_secsize = DEV_BSIZE;
dp->d_bbsize = BBSIZE;
}
lp = (struct disklabel *)
(boot + (LABELSECTOR * dp->d_secsize) + LABELOFFSET);
bzero((char *)lp, sizeof *lp);
#if NUMBOOT > 0
/*
* If we are not installing a boot program but we are installing a
* label on disk then we must read the current bootarea so we don't
* clobber the existing boot.
*/
if (!installboot) {
if (rflag) {
if (read(f, boot, BBSIZE) < BBSIZE)
Perror(specname);
bzero((char *)lp, sizeof *lp);
}
return (lp);
}
/*
* We are installing a boot program. Determine the name(s) and
* read them into the appropriate places in the boot area.
*/
if (!xxboot || !bootxx) {
dkbasename = np;
if ((p = rindex(dkname, '/')) == NULL)
p = dkname;
else
p++;
while (*p && !isdigit(*p))
*np++ = *p++;
*np++ = '\0';
if (!xxboot) {
(void)sprintf(np, "%s/%sboot",
_PATH_BOOTDIR, dkbasename);
if (access(np, F_OK) < 0 && dkbasename[0] == 'r')
dkbasename++;
xxboot = np;
(void)sprintf(xxboot, "%s/%sboot",
_PATH_BOOTDIR, dkbasename);
np += strlen(xxboot) + 1;
}
#if NUMBOOT > 1
if (!bootxx) {
(void)sprintf(np, "%s/boot%s",
_PATH_BOOTDIR, dkbasename);
if (access(np, F_OK) < 0 && dkbasename[0] == 'r')
dkbasename++;
bootxx = np;
(void)sprintf(bootxx, "%s/boot%s",
_PATH_BOOTDIR, dkbasename);
np += strlen(bootxx) + 1;
}
#endif
}
#ifdef DEBUG
if (debug)
fprintf(stderr, "bootstraps: xxboot = %s, bootxx = %s\n",
xxboot, bootxx ? bootxx : "NONE");
#endif
/*
* Strange rules:
* 1. One-piece bootstrap (hp300/hp800)
* up to d_bbsize bytes of ``xxboot'' go in bootarea, the rest
* is remembered and written later following the bootarea.
* 2. Two-piece bootstraps (vax/i386?/mips?)
* up to d_secsize bytes of ``xxboot'' go in first d_secsize
* bytes of bootarea, remaining d_bbsize-d_secsize filled
* from ``bootxx''.
*/
b = open(xxboot, O_RDONLY);
if (b < 0)
Perror(xxboot);
#if NUMBOOT > 1
#ifdef __i386__
/*
* XXX Botch alert.
* The i386 has the so-called fdisk table embedded into the
* primary bootstrap. We take care to not clobber it, but
* only if it does already contain some data. (Otherwise,
* the xxboot provides a template.)
*/
if ((tmpbuf = (char *)malloc((int)dp->d_secsize)) == 0)
Perror(xxboot);
memcpy((void *)tmpbuf, (void *)boot, (int)dp->d_secsize);
#endif /* i386 */
if (read(b, boot, (int)dp->d_secsize) < 0)
Perror(xxboot);
(void)close(b);
#ifdef __i386__
for (i = DOSPARTOFF, found = 0;
!found && i < DOSPARTOFF + NDOSPART*sizeof(struct dos_partition);
i++)
found = tmpbuf[i] != 0;
if (found)
memcpy((void *)&boot[DOSPARTOFF],
(void *)&tmpbuf[DOSPARTOFF],
NDOSPART * sizeof(struct dos_partition));
free(tmpbuf);
#endif /* i386 */
b = open(bootxx, O_RDONLY);
if (b < 0)
Perror(bootxx);
if (read(b, &boot[dp->d_secsize],
(int)(dp->d_bbsize-dp->d_secsize)) < 0)
Perror(bootxx);
#else
if (read(b, boot, (int)dp->d_bbsize) < 0)
Perror(xxboot);
(void)fstat(b, &sb);
bootsize = (int)sb.st_size - dp->d_bbsize;
if (bootsize > 0) {
/* XXX assume d_secsize is a power of two */
bootsize = (bootsize + dp->d_secsize-1) & ~(dp->d_secsize-1);
bootbuf = (char *)malloc((size_t)bootsize);
if (bootbuf == 0)
Perror(xxboot);
if (read(b, bootbuf, bootsize) < 0) {
free(bootbuf);
Perror(xxboot);
}
}
#endif
(void)close(b);
#endif
/*
* Make sure no part of the bootstrap is written in the area
* reserved for the label.
*/
for (p = (char *)lp; p < (char *)lp + sizeof(struct disklabel); p++)
if (*p) {
fprintf(stderr,
"Bootstrap doesn't leave room for disk label\n");
exit(2);
}
return (lp);
}
void
display(f, lp)
FILE *f;
register struct disklabel *lp;
{
register int i, j;
register struct partition *pp;
fprintf(f, "# %s:\n", specname);
if ((unsigned) lp->d_type < DKMAXTYPES)
fprintf(f, "type: %s\n", dktypenames[lp->d_type]);
else
fprintf(f, "type: %d\n", lp->d_type);
fprintf(f, "disk: %.*s\n", (int)sizeof(lp->d_typename),
lp->d_typename);
fprintf(f, "label: %.*s\n", (int)sizeof(lp->d_packname),
lp->d_packname);
fprintf(f, "flags:");
if (lp->d_flags & D_REMOVABLE)
fprintf(f, " removeable");
if (lp->d_flags & D_ECC)
fprintf(f, " ecc");
if (lp->d_flags & D_BADSECT)
fprintf(f, " badsect");
fprintf(f, "\n");
fprintf(f, "bytes/sector: %ld\n", lp->d_secsize);
fprintf(f, "sectors/track: %ld\n", lp->d_nsectors);
fprintf(f, "tracks/cylinder: %ld\n", lp->d_ntracks);
fprintf(f, "sectors/cylinder: %ld\n", lp->d_secpercyl);
fprintf(f, "cylinders: %ld\n", lp->d_ncylinders);
fprintf(f, "sectors/unit: %ld\n", lp->d_secperunit);
fprintf(f, "rpm: %d\n", lp->d_rpm);
fprintf(f, "interleave: %d\n", lp->d_interleave);
fprintf(f, "trackskew: %d\n", lp->d_trackskew);
fprintf(f, "cylinderskew: %d\n", lp->d_cylskew);
fprintf(f, "headswitch: %ld\t\t# milliseconds\n", lp->d_headswitch);
fprintf(f, "track-to-track seek: %ld\t# milliseconds\n",
lp->d_trkseek);
fprintf(f, "drivedata: ");
for (i = NDDATA - 1; i >= 0; i--)
if (lp->d_drivedata[i])
break;
if (i < 0)
i = 0;
for (j = 0; j <= i; j++)
fprintf(f, "%ld ", lp->d_drivedata[j]);
fprintf(f, "\n\n%d partitions:\n", lp->d_npartitions);
fprintf(f,
"# size offset fstype [fsize bsize bps/cpg]\n");
pp = lp->d_partitions;
for (i = 0; i < lp->d_npartitions; i++, pp++) {
if (pp->p_size) {
fprintf(f, " %c: %8ld %8ld ", 'a' + i,
pp->p_size, pp->p_offset);
if ((unsigned) pp->p_fstype < FSMAXTYPES)
fprintf(f, "%8.8s", fstypenames[pp->p_fstype]);
else
fprintf(f, "%8d", pp->p_fstype);
switch (pp->p_fstype) {
case FS_UNUSED: /* XXX */
fprintf(f, " %5ld %5ld %5.5s ",
pp->p_fsize, pp->p_fsize * pp->p_frag, "");
break;
case FS_BSDFFS:
fprintf(f, " %5ld %5ld %5d ",
pp->p_fsize, pp->p_fsize * pp->p_frag,
pp->p_cpg);
break;
case FS_BSDLFS:
fprintf(f, " %5ld %5ld %5d",
pp->p_fsize, pp->p_fsize * pp->p_frag,
pp->p_cpg);
break;
default:
fprintf(f, "%20.20s", "");
break;
}
fprintf(f, "\t# (Cyl. %4ld",
pp->p_offset / lp->d_secpercyl);
if (pp->p_offset % lp->d_secpercyl)
putc('*', f);
else
putc(' ', f);
fprintf(f, "- %ld",
(pp->p_offset +
pp->p_size + lp->d_secpercyl - 1) /
lp->d_secpercyl - 1);
if (pp->p_size % lp->d_secpercyl)
putc('*', f);
fprintf(f, ")\n");
}
}
fflush(f);
}
int
edit(lp, f)
struct disklabel *lp;
int f;
{
register int c;
struct disklabel label;
FILE *fd;
(void) mktemp(tmpfil);
fd = fopen(tmpfil, "w");
if (fd == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: Can't create\n", tmpfil);
return (1);
}
(void)fchmod(fileno(fd), 0600);
display(fd, lp);
fclose(fd);
for (;;) {
if (!editit())
break;
fd = fopen(tmpfil, "r");
if (fd == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: Can't reopen for reading\n",
tmpfil);
break;
}
bzero((char *)&label, sizeof(label));
if (getasciilabel(fd, &label)) {
*lp = label;
if (writelabel(f, bootarea, lp) == 0) {
(void) unlink(tmpfil);
return (0);
}
}
printf("re-edit the label? [y]: "); fflush(stdout);
c = getchar();
if (c != EOF && c != (int)'\n')
while (getchar() != (int)'\n')
;
if (c == (int)'n')
break;
}
(void) unlink(tmpfil);
return (1);
}
int
editit()
{
register int pid, xpid;
int stat, omask;
extern char *getenv();
omask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGINT)|sigmask(SIGQUIT)|sigmask(SIGHUP));
while ((pid = fork()) < 0) {
extern int errno;
if (errno == EPROCLIM) {
fprintf(stderr, "You have too many processes\n");
return(0);
}
if (errno != EAGAIN) {
perror("fork");
return(0);
}
sleep(1);
}
if (pid == 0) {
register char *ed;
sigsetmask(omask);
setgid(getgid());
setuid(getuid());
if ((ed = getenv("EDITOR")) == (char *)0)
ed = DEFEDITOR;
execlp(ed, ed, tmpfil, 0);
perror(ed);
exit(1);
}
while ((xpid = wait(&stat)) >= 0)
if (xpid == pid)
break;
sigsetmask(omask);
return(!stat);
}
char *
skip(cp)
register char *cp;
{
while (*cp != '\0' && isspace(*cp))
cp++;
if (*cp == '\0' || *cp == '#')
return ((char *)NULL);
return (cp);
}
char *
word(cp)
register char *cp;
{
register char c;
while (*cp != '\0' && !isspace(*cp) && *cp != '#')
cp++;
if ((c = *cp) != '\0') {
*cp++ = '\0';
if (c != '#')
return (skip(cp));
}
return ((char *)NULL);
}
/*
* Read an ascii label in from fd f,
* in the same format as that put out by display(),
* and fill in lp.
*/
int
getasciilabel(f, lp)
FILE *f;
register struct disklabel *lp;
{
register char **cpp, *cp;
register struct partition *pp;
char *tp, *s, line[BUFSIZ];
int v, lineno = 0, errors = 0;
lp->d_bbsize = BBSIZE; /* XXX */
lp->d_sbsize = SBSIZE; /* XXX */
while (fgets(line, sizeof(line) - 1, f)) {
lineno++;
if ((cp = index(line,'\n')) != 0)
*cp = '\0';
cp = skip(line);
if (cp == NULL)
continue;
tp = index(cp, ':');
if (tp == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "line %d: syntax error\n", lineno);
errors++;
continue;
}
*tp++ = '\0', tp = skip(tp);
if (streq(cp, "type")) {
if (tp == NULL)
tp = "unknown";
cpp = dktypenames;
for (; cpp < &dktypenames[DKMAXTYPES]; cpp++)
if ((s = *cpp) && streq(s, tp)) {
lp->d_type = cpp - dktypenames;
goto next;
}
v = atoi(tp);
if ((unsigned)v >= DKMAXTYPES)
fprintf(stderr, "line %d:%s %d\n", lineno,
"Warning, unknown disk type", v);
lp->d_type = v;
continue;
}
if (streq(cp, "flags")) {
for (v = 0; (cp = tp) && *cp != '\0';) {
tp = word(cp);
if (streq(cp, "removeable"))
v |= D_REMOVABLE;
else if (streq(cp, "ecc"))
v |= D_ECC;
else if (streq(cp, "badsect"))
v |= D_BADSECT;
else {
fprintf(stderr,
"line %d: %s: bad flag\n",
lineno, cp);
errors++;
}
}
lp->d_flags = v;
continue;
}
if (streq(cp, "drivedata")) {
register int i;
for (i = 0; (cp = tp) && *cp != '\0' && i < NDDATA;) {
lp->d_drivedata[i++] = atoi(cp);
tp = word(cp);
}
continue;
}
if (sscanf(cp, "%d partitions", &v) == 1) {
if (v == 0 || (unsigned)v > MAXPARTITIONS) {
fprintf(stderr,
"line %d: bad # of partitions\n", lineno);
lp->d_npartitions = MAXPARTITIONS;
errors++;
} else
lp->d_npartitions = v;
continue;
}
if (tp == NULL)
tp = "";
if (streq(cp, "disk")) {
strncpy(lp->d_typename, tp, sizeof (lp->d_typename));
continue;
}
if (streq(cp, "label")) {
strncpy(lp->d_packname, tp, sizeof (lp->d_packname));
continue;
}
if (streq(cp, "bytes/sector")) {
v = atoi(tp);
if (v <= 0 || (v % 512) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr,
"line %d: %s: bad sector size\n",
lineno, tp);
errors++;
} else
lp->d_secsize = v;
continue;
}
if (streq(cp, "sectors/track")) {
v = atoi(tp);
if (v <= 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "line %d: %s: bad %s\n",
lineno, tp, cp);
errors++;
} else
lp->d_nsectors = v;
continue;
}
if (streq(cp, "sectors/cylinder")) {
v = atoi(tp);
if (v <= 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "line %d: %s: bad %s\n",
lineno, tp, cp);
errors++;
} else
lp->d_secpercyl = v;
continue;
}
if (streq(cp, "tracks/cylinder")) {
v = atoi(tp);
if (v <= 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "line %d: %s: bad %s\n",
lineno, tp, cp);
errors++;
} else
lp->d_ntracks = v;
continue;
}
if (streq(cp, "cylinders")) {
v = atoi(tp);
if (v <= 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "line %d: %s: bad %s\n",
lineno, tp, cp);
errors++;
} else
lp->d_ncylinders = v;
continue;
}
if (streq(cp, "sectors/unit")) {
v = atoi(tp);
if (v <= 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "line %d: %s: bad %s\n",
lineno, tp, cp);
errors++;
} else
lp->d_secperunit = v;
continue;
}
if (streq(cp, "rpm")) {
v = atoi(tp);
if (v <= 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "line %d: %s: bad %s\n",
lineno, tp, cp);
errors++;
} else
lp->d_rpm = v;
continue;
}
if (streq(cp, "interleave")) {
v = atoi(tp);
if (v <= 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "line %d: %s: bad %s\n",
lineno, tp, cp);
errors++;
} else
lp->d_interleave = v;
continue;
}
if (streq(cp, "trackskew")) {
v = atoi(tp);
if (v < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "line %d: %s: bad %s\n",
lineno, tp, cp);
errors++;
} else
lp->d_trackskew = v;
continue;
}
if (streq(cp, "cylinderskew")) {
v = atoi(tp);
if (v < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "line %d: %s: bad %s\n",
lineno, tp, cp);
errors++;
} else
lp->d_cylskew = v;
continue;
}
if (streq(cp, "headswitch")) {
v = atoi(tp);
if (v < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "line %d: %s: bad %s\n",
lineno, tp, cp);
errors++;
} else
lp->d_headswitch = v;
continue;
}
if (streq(cp, "track-to-track seek")) {
v = atoi(tp);
if (v < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "line %d: %s: bad %s\n",
lineno, tp, cp);
errors++;
} else
lp->d_trkseek = v;
continue;
}
if ('a' <= *cp && *cp <= 'z' && cp[1] == '\0') {
unsigned part = *cp - 'a';
if (part > lp->d_npartitions) {
fprintf(stderr,
"line %d: bad partition name\n", lineno);
errors++;
continue;
}
pp = &lp->d_partitions[part];
#define NXTNUM(n) { \
if (tp == NULL) { \
fprintf(stderr, "line %d: too few numeric fields\n", lineno); \
errors++; \
break; \
} else { \
cp = tp, tp = word(cp); \
if (tp == NULL) \
tp = cp; \
(n) = atoi(cp); \
} \
}
NXTNUM(v);
if (v < 0) {
fprintf(stderr,
"line %d: %s: bad partition size\n",
lineno, cp);
errors++;
} else
pp->p_size = v;
NXTNUM(v);
if (v < 0) {
fprintf(stderr,
"line %d: %s: bad partition offset\n",
lineno, cp);
errors++;
} else
pp->p_offset = v;
cp = tp, tp = word(cp);
cpp = fstypenames;
for (; cpp < &fstypenames[FSMAXTYPES]; cpp++)
if ((s = *cpp) && streq(s, cp)) {
pp->p_fstype = cpp - fstypenames;
goto gottype;
}
if (isdigit(*cp))
v = atoi(cp);
else
v = FSMAXTYPES;
if ((unsigned)v >= FSMAXTYPES) {
fprintf(stderr, "line %d: %s %s\n", lineno,
"Warning, unknown filesystem type", cp);
v = FS_UNUSED;
}
pp->p_fstype = v;
gottype:
switch (pp->p_fstype) {
case FS_UNUSED: /* XXX */
NXTNUM(pp->p_fsize);
if (pp->p_fsize == 0)
break;
NXTNUM(v);
pp->p_frag = v / pp->p_fsize;
break;
case FS_BSDFFS:
NXTNUM(pp->p_fsize);
if (pp->p_fsize == 0)
break;
NXTNUM(v);
pp->p_frag = v / pp->p_fsize;
NXTNUM(pp->p_cpg);
break;
case FS_BSDLFS:
NXTNUM(pp->p_fsize);
if (pp->p_fsize == 0)
break;
NXTNUM(v);
pp->p_frag = v / pp->p_fsize;
NXTNUM(pp->p_cpg);
break;
default:
break;
}
continue;
}
fprintf(stderr, "line %d: %s: Unknown disklabel field\n",
lineno, cp);
errors++;
next:
;
}
errors += checklabel(lp);
return (errors == 0);
}
/*
* Check disklabel for errors and fill in
* derived fields according to supplied values.
*/
int
checklabel(lp)
register struct disklabel *lp;
{
register struct partition *pp;
int i, errors = 0;
char part;
if (lp->d_secsize == 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "sector size %ld\n", lp->d_secsize);
return (1);
}
if (lp->d_nsectors == 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "sectors/track %ld\n", lp->d_nsectors);
return (1);
}
if (lp->d_ntracks == 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "tracks/cylinder %ld\n", lp->d_ntracks);
return (1);
}
if (lp->d_ncylinders == 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "cylinders/unit %ld\n", lp->d_ncylinders);
errors++;
}
if (lp->d_rpm == 0)
Warning("revolutions/minute %d", lp->d_rpm);
if (lp->d_secpercyl == 0)
lp->d_secpercyl = lp->d_nsectors * lp->d_ntracks;
if (lp->d_secperunit == 0)
lp->d_secperunit = lp->d_secpercyl * lp->d_ncylinders;
if (lp->d_bbsize == 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "boot block size %ld\n", lp->d_bbsize);
errors++;
} else if (lp->d_bbsize % lp->d_secsize)
Warning("boot block size %% sector-size != 0");
if (lp->d_sbsize == 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "super block size %ld\n", lp->d_sbsize);
errors++;
} else if (lp->d_sbsize % lp->d_secsize)
Warning("super block size %% sector-size != 0");
if (lp->d_npartitions > MAXPARTITIONS)
Warning("number of partitions (%d) > MAXPARTITIONS (%d)",
lp->d_npartitions, MAXPARTITIONS);
for (i = 0; i < lp->d_npartitions; i++) {
part = 'a' + i;
pp = &lp->d_partitions[i];
if (pp->p_size == 0 && pp->p_offset != 0)
Warning("partition %c: size 0, but offset %d",
part, pp->p_offset);
#ifdef notdef
if (pp->p_size % lp->d_secpercyl)
Warning("partition %c: size %% cylinder-size != 0",
part);
if (pp->p_offset % lp->d_secpercyl)
Warning("partition %c: offset %% cylinder-size != 0",
part);
#endif
if (pp->p_offset > lp->d_secperunit) {
fprintf(stderr,
"partition %c: offset past end of unit\n", part);
errors++;
}
if (pp->p_offset + pp->p_size > lp->d_secperunit) {
fprintf(stderr,
"partition %c: partition extends past end of unit\n",
part);
errors++;
}
}
for (; i < MAXPARTITIONS; i++) {
part = 'a' + i;
pp = &lp->d_partitions[i];
if (pp->p_size || pp->p_offset)
Warning("unused partition %c: size %d offset %d",
'a' + i, pp->p_size, pp->p_offset);
}
return (errors);
}
/*
* When operating on a "virgin" disk, try getting an initial label
* from the associated device driver. This might work for all device
* drivers that are able to fetch some initial device parameters
* without even having access to a (BSD) disklabel, like SCSI disks,
* most IDE drives, or vn devices.
*
* The device name must be given in its "canonical" form.
*/
struct disklabel *
getvirginlabel(void)
{
static struct disklabel lab;
char namebuf[BBSIZE];
int f;
if (dkname[0] == '/') {
fprintf(stderr,
"\"auto\" requires the usage of a canonical disk name.\n");
return 0;
}
(void)snprintf(namebuf, BBSIZE, "%sr%s", _PATH_DEV, dkname);
if ((f = open(namebuf, O_RDONLY, 0)) == -1) {
Perror("open()");
return 0;
}
if (ioctl(f, DIOCGDINFO, &lab) < 0) {
Perror("ioctl DIOCGDINFO");
close(f);
return 0;
}
close(f);
/* insert reasonable defaults where necessary */
if (lab.d_npartitions < 8) lab.d_npartitions = 8;
if (lab.d_bbsize == 0) lab.d_bbsize = BBSIZE;
if (lab.d_sbsize == 0) lab.d_sbsize = SBSIZE;
if (lab.d_rpm == 0) lab.d_rpm = 3600;
if (lab.d_interleave == 0) lab.d_interleave = 1;
return &lab;
}
/*
* If we are installing a boot program that doesn't fit in d_bbsize
* we need to mark those partitions that the boot overflows into.
* This allows newfs to prevent creation of a filesystem where it might
* clobber bootstrap code.
*/
void
setbootflag(lp)
register struct disklabel *lp;
{
register struct partition *pp;
int i, errors = 0;
char part;
u_long boffset;
if (bootbuf == 0)
return;
boffset = bootsize / lp->d_secsize;
for (i = 0; i < lp->d_npartitions; i++) {
part = 'a' + i;
pp = &lp->d_partitions[i];
if (pp->p_size == 0)
continue;
if (boffset <= pp->p_offset) {
if (pp->p_fstype == FS_BOOT)
pp->p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
} else if (pp->p_fstype != FS_BOOT) {
if (pp->p_fstype != FS_UNUSED) {
fprintf(stderr,
"boot overlaps used partition %c\n",
part);
errors++;
} else {
pp->p_fstype = FS_BOOT;
Warning("boot overlaps partition %c, %s",
part, "marked as FS_BOOT");
}
}
}
if (errors) {
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot install boot program\n");
exit(4);
}
}
/*VARARGS1*/
void
Warning(char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;
fprintf(stderr, "Warning, ");
va_start(ap, fmt);
vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
va_end(ap);
}
void
Perror(str)
char *str;
{
fputs("disklabel: ", stderr); perror(str);
exit(4);
}
void
usage()
{
#if NUMBOOT > 0
fprintf(stderr,
"%s\n\t%s\n%s\n\t%s\n%s\n\t%s\n%s\n\t%s\n%s\n\t%s\n%s\n\t%s\n%s\n\t%s\n%s\n\t%s\n",
"usage: disklabel [-r] disk",
"(to read label)",
"or disklabel -w [-r] disk type [ packid ]",
"(to write label with existing boot program)",
"or disklabel -e [-r] disk",
"(to edit label)",
"or disklabel -R [-r] disk protofile",
"(to restore label with existing boot program)",
#if NUMBOOT > 1
"or disklabel -B [ -b boot1 [ -s boot2 ] ] disk [ type ]",
"(to install boot program with existing label)",
"or disklabel -w -B [ -b boot1 [ -s boot2 ] ] disk type [ packid ]",
"(to write label and boot program)",
"or disklabel -R -B [ -b boot1 [ -s boot2 ] ] disk protofile [ type ]",
"(to restore label and boot program)",
#else
"or disklabel -B [ -b bootprog ] disk [ type ]",
"(to install boot program with existing on-disk label)",
"or disklabel -w -B [ -b bootprog ] disk type [ packid ]",
"(to write label and install boot program)",
"or disklabel -R -B [ -b bootprog ] disk protofile [ type ]",
"(to restore label and install boot program)",
#endif
"or disklabel [-NW] disk",
"(to write disable/enable label)");
#else
fprintf(stderr, "%-43s%s\n%-43s%s\n%-43s%s\n%-43s%s\n%-43s%s\n",
"usage: disklabel [-r] disk", "(to read label)",
"or disklabel -w [-r] disk type [ packid ]", "(to write label)",
"or disklabel -e [-r] disk", "(to edit label)",
"or disklabel -R [-r] disk protofile", "(to restore label)",
"or disklabel [-NW] disk", "(to write disable/enable label)");
#endif
exit(1);
}
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