253 lines
6.5 KiB
Groff
253 lines
6.5 KiB
Groff
.\"
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.\" Copyright (c) 2015 John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\" $FreeBSD$
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.\"
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.Dd October 31, 2021
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.Dt DEVCTL 8
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm devctl
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.Nd device control utility
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.Nm
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.Cm attach
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.Ar device
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.Nm
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.Cm clear driver
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.Op Fl f
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.Ar device
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.Nm
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.Cm detach
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.Op Fl f
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.Ar device
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.Nm
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.Cm disable
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.Op Fl f
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.Ar device
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.Nm
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.Cm enable
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.Ar device
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.Nm
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.Cm suspend
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.Ar device
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.Nm
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.Cm resume
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.Ar device
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.Nm
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.Cm set driver
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.Op Fl f
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.Ar device driver
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.Nm
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.Cm rescan
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.Ar device
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.Nm
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.Cm delete
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.Op Fl f
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.Ar device
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.Nm
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.Cm freeze
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.Nm
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.Cm thaw
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.Nm
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.Cm reset
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.Op Fl d
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.Ar device
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.Nm
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.Cm getpath
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.Ar locator
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.Ar device
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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The
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.Nm
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utility adjusts the state of individual devices in the kernel's
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internal device hierarchy.
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Each invocation of
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.Nm
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consists of a single command followed by command-specific arguments.
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Each command operates on a single device specified via the
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.Ar device
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argument.
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The
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.Ar device
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may be specified either as the name of an existing device or as a
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bus-specific address.
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More details on supported address formats can be found in
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.Xr devctl 3 .
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.Pp
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The following commands are supported:
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.Bl -tag -width indent
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.It Cm attach Ar device
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Force the kernel to re-probe the device.
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If a suitable driver is found,
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it is attached to the device.
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.It Xo Cm detach
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.Op Fl f
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.Ar device
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.Xc
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Detach the device from its current device driver.
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If the
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.Fl f
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flag is specified,
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the device driver will be detached even if the device is busy.
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.It Xo Cm disable
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.Op Fl f
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.Ar device
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.Xc
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Disable a device.
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If the device is currently attached to a device driver,
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the device driver will be detached from the device,
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but the device will retain its current name.
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If the
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.Fl f
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flag is specified,
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the device driver will be detached even if the device is busy.
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.It Cm enable Ar device
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Enable a device.
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The device will probe and attach if a suitable device driver is found.
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Note that this can re-enable a device disabled at boot time via a
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loader tunable.
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.It Cm suspend Ar device
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Suspend a device.
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This may include placing the device in a reduced power state.
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.It Cm resume Ar device
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Resume a suspended device to a fully working state.
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.It Xo Cm set driver
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.Op Fl f
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.Ar device driver
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.Xc
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Force the device to use a device driver named
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.Ar driver .
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If the device is already attached to a device driver and the
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.Fl f
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flag is specified,
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the device will be detached from its current device driver before it is
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attached to the new device driver.
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If the device is already attached to a device driver and the
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.Fl f
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flag is not specified,
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the device will not be changed.
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.It Xo Cm clear driver
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.Op Fl f
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.Ar device
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.Xc
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Clear a previously-forced driver name so that the device is able to use any
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valid device driver.
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After the previous name has been cleared,
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the device is reprobed so that other device drivers may attach to it.
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This can be used to undo an earlier
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.Cm set driver
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command.
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If the device is currently attached to a device driver and the
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.Fl f
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flag is not specified,
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the device will not be changed.
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.It Cm rescan Ar device
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Rescan a bus device checking for devices that have been added or
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removed.
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.It Xo Cm delete
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.Op Fl f
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.Ar device
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.Xc
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Delete the device from the device tree.
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If the
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.Fl f
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flag is specified,
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the device will be deleted even if it is physically present.
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This command should be used with care as a device that is deleted but present
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can no longer be used unless the parent bus device rediscovers the device via
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a rescan request.
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.It Cm freeze
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Freeze probe and attach processing initiated in response to drivers being
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loaded.
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Drivers are placed on a
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.Do
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frozen list
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.Dc
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and processed when a later
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.Do
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thaw
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.Dc
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occurs.
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.It Cm thaw
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Resume (thaw the freeze) probe and attach initiated in response to drivers
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being loaded.
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In addition to resuming, all pending actions that were frozen during the freeze
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are performed.
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.It Xo Cm reset
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.Op Fl d
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.Ar device
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.Xc
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Reset the device, using bus-specific reset method.
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Drivers for the devices being reset are suspended around the reset.
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If the
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.Fl d
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option is specified, drivers are detached instead.
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.Pp
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Currently, resets are implemented for PCIe buses and PCI devices.
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For PCIe bus, the link is disabled and then re-trained, causing all
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children of the bus to reset.
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Use
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.Fl p
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option of
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.Xr devinfo 8
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tool to report parent bus for the device.
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For PCI device, if Function-Level Reset is implemented by it, FLR is
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tried first; if failed or not implemented, power reset is tried.
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.Pp
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If you have detached or suspended a child device explicitly and then
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do a reset, the child device will end up attached.
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.It Xo Cm getpath
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.Ar locator
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.Ar device
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.Xc
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Prints the full path to the
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.Ar device
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using the
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.Ar locator
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method to get the path name.
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Currently, only the
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.Dq UEFI
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and
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.Dq FreeBSD
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locators are implemented.
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The UEFI locator constructs a path to the device using the rules
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outlines for DEVICE_PATH in the UEFI standard.
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The FreeBSD locator constructs a path back to the root of the tree
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with the nodes separated by slashes.
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.El
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr devctl 3 ,
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.Xr devinfo 8
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.Sh HISTORY
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The
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.Nm
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utility first appeared in
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.Fx 10.3 .
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.Sh BUGS
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Currently there is no administrative flag to prevent re-attach or resume
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of the manually detached or suspended devices after reset.
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Similarly, there is no flag to prevent un-suspending of the manually
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suspended devices after system resume.
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