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freebsd-dev/sys/ufs/ffs/ffs_balloc.c
Kirk McKusick 52488b5148 Further evaluation of the POSIX spec for fdatasync() shows that it 
requires that new data on growing files be accessible. Thus, the
the fsyncdata() system call must update the on-disk inode when the
size of the file has changed.

This commit adds another inode update flag, IN_SIZEMOD, that gets
set any time that the file size changes. If either the IN_IBLKDATA
or the IN_SIZEMOD flag is set when fdatasync() is called, the
associated inode is synchronously written to disk. We could have
overloaded the IN_IBLKDATA flag to also track size changes since
the only (current) use case for these flags are for fsyncdata(),
but it does seem useful for possible future uses to separately
track the file size changes and the inode block pointer changes.

Reviewed by: kib
MFC with: -r361785
Differential revision:  https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25072
2020-06-05 01:00:55 +00:00

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/*-
* SPDX-License-Identifier: (BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD AND BSD-3-Clause)
*
* Copyright (c) 2002 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project by Marshall
* Kirk McKusick and Network Associates Laboratories, the Security
* Research Division of Network Associates, Inc. under DARPA/SPAWAR
* contract N66001-01-C-8035 ("CBOSS"), as part of the DARPA CHATS
* research program
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)ffs_balloc.c 8.8 (Berkeley) 6/16/95
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/bio.h>
#include <sys/buf.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/vnode.h>
#include <sys/vmmeter.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/ufs_extern.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/extattr.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
#include <ufs/ffs/ffs_extern.h>
/*
* Balloc defines the structure of filesystem storage
* by allocating the physical blocks on a device given
* the inode and the logical block number in a file.
* This is the allocation strategy for UFS1. Below is
* the allocation strategy for UFS2.
*/
int
ffs_balloc_ufs1(struct vnode *vp, off_t startoffset, int size,
struct ucred *cred, int flags, struct buf **bpp)
{
struct inode *ip;
struct ufs1_dinode *dp;
ufs_lbn_t lbn, lastlbn;
struct fs *fs;
ufs1_daddr_t nb;
struct buf *bp, *nbp;
struct mount *mp;
struct ufsmount *ump;
struct indir indirs[UFS_NIADDR + 2];
int deallocated, osize, nsize, num, i, error;
ufs2_daddr_t newb;
ufs1_daddr_t *bap, pref;
ufs1_daddr_t *allocib, *blkp, *allocblk, allociblk[UFS_NIADDR + 1];
ufs2_daddr_t *lbns_remfree, lbns[UFS_NIADDR + 1];
int unwindidx = -1;
int saved_inbdflush;
int gbflags, reclaimed;
ip = VTOI(vp);
dp = ip->i_din1;
fs = ITOFS(ip);
mp = ITOVFS(ip);
ump = ITOUMP(ip);
lbn = lblkno(fs, startoffset);
size = blkoff(fs, startoffset) + size;
reclaimed = 0;
if (size > fs->fs_bsize)
panic("ffs_balloc_ufs1: blk too big");
*bpp = NULL;
if (flags & IO_EXT)
return (EOPNOTSUPP);
if (lbn < 0)
return (EFBIG);
gbflags = (flags & BA_UNMAPPED) != 0 ? GB_UNMAPPED : 0;
if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp))
softdep_prealloc(vp, MNT_WAIT);
/*
* If the next write will extend the file into a new block,
* and the file is currently composed of a fragment
* this fragment has to be extended to be a full block.
*/
lastlbn = lblkno(fs, ip->i_size);
if (lastlbn < UFS_NDADDR && lastlbn < lbn) {
nb = lastlbn;
osize = blksize(fs, ip, nb);
if (osize < fs->fs_bsize && osize > 0) {
UFS_LOCK(ump);
error = ffs_realloccg(ip, nb, dp->di_db[nb],
ffs_blkpref_ufs1(ip, lastlbn, (int)nb,
&dp->di_db[0]), osize, (int)fs->fs_bsize, flags,
cred, &bp);
if (error)
return (error);
if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp))
softdep_setup_allocdirect(ip, nb,
dbtofsb(fs, bp->b_blkno), dp->di_db[nb],
fs->fs_bsize, osize, bp);
ip->i_size = smalllblktosize(fs, nb + 1);
dp->di_size = ip->i_size;
dp->di_db[nb] = dbtofsb(fs, bp->b_blkno);
UFS_INODE_SET_FLAG(ip,
IN_SIZEMOD | IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE | IN_IBLKDATA);
if (flags & IO_SYNC)
bwrite(bp);
else if (DOINGASYNC(vp))
bdwrite(bp);
else
bawrite(bp);
}
}
/*
* The first UFS_NDADDR blocks are direct blocks
*/
if (lbn < UFS_NDADDR) {
if (flags & BA_METAONLY)
panic("ffs_balloc_ufs1: BA_METAONLY for direct block");
nb = dp->di_db[lbn];
if (nb != 0 && ip->i_size >= smalllblktosize(fs, lbn + 1)) {
error = bread(vp, lbn, fs->fs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
if (error) {
return (error);
}
bp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, nb);
*bpp = bp;
return (0);
}
if (nb != 0) {
/*
* Consider need to reallocate a fragment.
*/
osize = fragroundup(fs, blkoff(fs, ip->i_size));
nsize = fragroundup(fs, size);
if (nsize <= osize) {
error = bread(vp, lbn, osize, NOCRED, &bp);
if (error) {
return (error);
}
bp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, nb);
} else {
UFS_LOCK(ump);
error = ffs_realloccg(ip, lbn, dp->di_db[lbn],
ffs_blkpref_ufs1(ip, lbn, (int)lbn,
&dp->di_db[0]), osize, nsize, flags,
cred, &bp);
if (error)
return (error);
if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp))
softdep_setup_allocdirect(ip, lbn,
dbtofsb(fs, bp->b_blkno), nb,
nsize, osize, bp);
}
} else {
if (ip->i_size < smalllblktosize(fs, lbn + 1))
nsize = fragroundup(fs, size);
else
nsize = fs->fs_bsize;
UFS_LOCK(ump);
error = ffs_alloc(ip, lbn,
ffs_blkpref_ufs1(ip, lbn, (int)lbn, &dp->di_db[0]),
nsize, flags, cred, &newb);
if (error)
return (error);
bp = getblk(vp, lbn, nsize, 0, 0, gbflags);
bp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, newb);
if (flags & BA_CLRBUF)
vfs_bio_clrbuf(bp);
if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp))
softdep_setup_allocdirect(ip, lbn, newb, 0,
nsize, 0, bp);
}
dp->di_db[lbn] = dbtofsb(fs, bp->b_blkno);
UFS_INODE_SET_FLAG(ip, IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE | IN_IBLKDATA);
*bpp = bp;
return (0);
}
/*
* Determine the number of levels of indirection.
*/
pref = 0;
if ((error = ufs_getlbns(vp, lbn, indirs, &num)) != 0)
return(error);
#ifdef INVARIANTS
if (num < 1)
panic ("ffs_balloc_ufs1: ufs_getlbns returned indirect block");
#endif
saved_inbdflush = curthread_pflags_set(TDP_INBDFLUSH);
/*
* Fetch the first indirect block allocating if necessary.
*/
--num;
nb = dp->di_ib[indirs[0].in_off];
allocib = NULL;
allocblk = allociblk;
lbns_remfree = lbns;
if (nb == 0) {
UFS_LOCK(ump);
pref = ffs_blkpref_ufs1(ip, lbn, -indirs[0].in_off - 1,
(ufs1_daddr_t *)0);
if ((error = ffs_alloc(ip, lbn, pref, (int)fs->fs_bsize,
flags, cred, &newb)) != 0) {
curthread_pflags_restore(saved_inbdflush);
return (error);
}
pref = newb + fs->fs_frag;
nb = newb;
MPASS(allocblk < allociblk + nitems(allociblk));
MPASS(lbns_remfree < lbns + nitems(lbns));
*allocblk++ = nb;
*lbns_remfree++ = indirs[1].in_lbn;
bp = getblk(vp, indirs[1].in_lbn, fs->fs_bsize, 0, 0, gbflags);
bp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, nb);
vfs_bio_clrbuf(bp);
if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp)) {
softdep_setup_allocdirect(ip,
UFS_NDADDR + indirs[0].in_off, newb, 0,
fs->fs_bsize, 0, bp);
bdwrite(bp);
} else if ((flags & IO_SYNC) == 0 && DOINGASYNC(vp)) {
if (bp->b_bufsize == fs->fs_bsize)
bp->b_flags |= B_CLUSTEROK;
bdwrite(bp);
} else {
if ((error = bwrite(bp)) != 0)
goto fail;
}
allocib = &dp->di_ib[indirs[0].in_off];
*allocib = nb;
UFS_INODE_SET_FLAG(ip, IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE | IN_IBLKDATA);
}
/*
* Fetch through the indirect blocks, allocating as necessary.
*/
retry:
for (i = 1;;) {
error = bread(vp,
indirs[i].in_lbn, (int)fs->fs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
if (error) {
goto fail;
}
bap = (ufs1_daddr_t *)bp->b_data;
nb = bap[indirs[i].in_off];
if ((error = UFS_CHECK_BLKNO(mp, ip->i_number, nb,
fs->fs_bsize)) != 0) {
brelse(bp);
goto fail;
}
if (i == num)
break;
i += 1;
if (nb != 0) {
bqrelse(bp);
continue;
}
UFS_LOCK(ump);
/*
* If parent indirect has just been allocated, try to cluster
* immediately following it.
*/
if (pref == 0)
pref = ffs_blkpref_ufs1(ip, lbn, i - num - 1,
(ufs1_daddr_t *)0);
if ((error = ffs_alloc(ip, lbn, pref, (int)fs->fs_bsize,
flags | IO_BUFLOCKED, cred, &newb)) != 0) {
brelse(bp);
UFS_LOCK(ump);
if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp) && ++reclaimed == 1) {
softdep_request_cleanup(fs, vp, cred,
FLUSH_BLOCKS_WAIT);
UFS_UNLOCK(ump);
goto retry;
}
if (!ffs_fsfail_cleanup_locked(ump, error) &&
ppsratecheck(&ump->um_last_fullmsg,
&ump->um_secs_fullmsg, 1)) {
UFS_UNLOCK(ump);
ffs_fserr(fs, ip->i_number, "filesystem full");
uprintf("\n%s: write failed, filesystem "
"is full\n", fs->fs_fsmnt);
} else {
UFS_UNLOCK(ump);
}
goto fail;
}
pref = newb + fs->fs_frag;
nb = newb;
MPASS(allocblk < allociblk + nitems(allociblk));
MPASS(lbns_remfree < lbns + nitems(lbns));
*allocblk++ = nb;
*lbns_remfree++ = indirs[i].in_lbn;
nbp = getblk(vp, indirs[i].in_lbn, fs->fs_bsize, 0, 0, 0);
nbp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, nb);
vfs_bio_clrbuf(nbp);
if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp)) {
softdep_setup_allocindir_meta(nbp, ip, bp,
indirs[i - 1].in_off, nb);
bdwrite(nbp);
} else if ((flags & IO_SYNC) == 0 && DOINGASYNC(vp)) {
if (nbp->b_bufsize == fs->fs_bsize)
nbp->b_flags |= B_CLUSTEROK;
bdwrite(nbp);
} else {
if ((error = bwrite(nbp)) != 0) {
brelse(bp);
goto fail;
}
}
bap[indirs[i - 1].in_off] = nb;
if (allocib == NULL && unwindidx < 0)
unwindidx = i - 1;
/*
* If required, write synchronously, otherwise use
* delayed write.
*/
if (flags & IO_SYNC) {
bwrite(bp);
} else {
if (bp->b_bufsize == fs->fs_bsize)
bp->b_flags |= B_CLUSTEROK;
bdwrite(bp);
}
}
/*
* If asked only for the indirect block, then return it.
*/
if (flags & BA_METAONLY) {
curthread_pflags_restore(saved_inbdflush);
*bpp = bp;
return (0);
}
/*
* Get the data block, allocating if necessary.
*/
if (nb == 0) {
UFS_LOCK(ump);
/*
* If allocating metadata at the front of the cylinder
* group and parent indirect block has just been allocated,
* then cluster next to it if it is the first indirect in
* the file. Otherwise it has been allocated in the metadata
* area, so we want to find our own place out in the data area.
*/
if (pref == 0 || (lbn > UFS_NDADDR && fs->fs_metaspace != 0))
pref = ffs_blkpref_ufs1(ip, lbn, indirs[i].in_off,
&bap[0]);
error = ffs_alloc(ip, lbn, pref, (int)fs->fs_bsize,
flags | IO_BUFLOCKED, cred, &newb);
if (error) {
brelse(bp);
UFS_LOCK(ump);
if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp) && ++reclaimed == 1) {
softdep_request_cleanup(fs, vp, cred,
FLUSH_BLOCKS_WAIT);
UFS_UNLOCK(ump);
goto retry;
}
if (!ffs_fsfail_cleanup_locked(ump, error) &&
ppsratecheck(&ump->um_last_fullmsg,
&ump->um_secs_fullmsg, 1)) {
UFS_UNLOCK(ump);
ffs_fserr(fs, ip->i_number, "filesystem full");
uprintf("\n%s: write failed, filesystem "
"is full\n", fs->fs_fsmnt);
} else {
UFS_UNLOCK(ump);
}
goto fail;
}
nb = newb;
MPASS(allocblk < allociblk + nitems(allociblk));
MPASS(lbns_remfree < lbns + nitems(lbns));
*allocblk++ = nb;
*lbns_remfree++ = lbn;
nbp = getblk(vp, lbn, fs->fs_bsize, 0, 0, gbflags);
nbp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, nb);
if (flags & BA_CLRBUF)
vfs_bio_clrbuf(nbp);
if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp))
softdep_setup_allocindir_page(ip, lbn, bp,
indirs[i].in_off, nb, 0, nbp);
bap[indirs[i].in_off] = nb;
/*
* If required, write synchronously, otherwise use
* delayed write.
*/
if (flags & IO_SYNC) {
bwrite(bp);
} else {
if (bp->b_bufsize == fs->fs_bsize)
bp->b_flags |= B_CLUSTEROK;
bdwrite(bp);
}
curthread_pflags_restore(saved_inbdflush);
*bpp = nbp;
return (0);
}
brelse(bp);
if (flags & BA_CLRBUF) {
int seqcount = (flags & BA_SEQMASK) >> BA_SEQSHIFT;
if (seqcount != 0 &&
(vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOCLUSTERR) == 0 &&
!(vm_page_count_severe() || buf_dirty_count_severe())) {
error = cluster_read(vp, ip->i_size, lbn,
(int)fs->fs_bsize, NOCRED,
MAXBSIZE, seqcount, gbflags, &nbp);
} else {
error = bread_gb(vp, lbn, (int)fs->fs_bsize, NOCRED,
gbflags, &nbp);
}
if (error) {
brelse(nbp);
goto fail;
}
} else {
nbp = getblk(vp, lbn, fs->fs_bsize, 0, 0, gbflags);
nbp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, nb);
}
curthread_pflags_restore(saved_inbdflush);
*bpp = nbp;
return (0);
fail:
curthread_pflags_restore(saved_inbdflush);
/*
* If we have failed to allocate any blocks, simply return the error.
* This is the usual case and avoids the need to fsync the file.
*/
if (allocblk == allociblk && allocib == NULL && unwindidx == -1)
return (error);
/*
* If we have failed part way through block allocation, we
* have to deallocate any indirect blocks that we have allocated.
* We have to fsync the file before we start to get rid of all
* of its dependencies so that we do not leave them dangling.
* We have to sync it at the end so that the soft updates code
* does not find any untracked changes. Although this is really
* slow, running out of disk space is not expected to be a common
* occurrence. The error return from fsync is ignored as we already
* have an error to return to the user.
*
* XXX Still have to journal the free below
*/
(void) ffs_syncvnode(vp, MNT_WAIT, 0);
for (deallocated = 0, blkp = allociblk, lbns_remfree = lbns;
blkp < allocblk; blkp++, lbns_remfree++) {
/*
* We shall not leave the freed blocks on the vnode
* buffer object lists.
*/
bp = getblk(vp, *lbns_remfree, fs->fs_bsize, 0, 0,
GB_NOCREAT | GB_UNMAPPED);
if (bp != NULL) {
KASSERT(bp->b_blkno == fsbtodb(fs, *blkp),
("mismatch1 l %jd %jd b %ju %ju",
(intmax_t)bp->b_lblkno, (uintmax_t)*lbns_remfree,
(uintmax_t)bp->b_blkno,
(uintmax_t)fsbtodb(fs, *blkp)));
bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL | B_RELBUF | B_NOCACHE;
bp->b_flags &= ~(B_ASYNC | B_CACHE);
brelse(bp);
}
deallocated += fs->fs_bsize;
}
if (allocib != NULL) {
*allocib = 0;
} else if (unwindidx >= 0) {
int r;
r = bread(vp, indirs[unwindidx].in_lbn,
(int)fs->fs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
if (r) {
panic("Could not unwind indirect block, error %d", r);
brelse(bp);
} else {
bap = (ufs1_daddr_t *)bp->b_data;
bap[indirs[unwindidx].in_off] = 0;
if (flags & IO_SYNC) {
bwrite(bp);
} else {
if (bp->b_bufsize == fs->fs_bsize)
bp->b_flags |= B_CLUSTEROK;
bdwrite(bp);
}
}
}
if (deallocated) {
#ifdef QUOTA
/*
* Restore user's disk quota because allocation failed.
*/
(void) chkdq(ip, -btodb(deallocated), cred, FORCE);
#endif
dp->di_blocks -= btodb(deallocated);
UFS_INODE_SET_FLAG(ip, IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE);
}
(void) ffs_syncvnode(vp, MNT_WAIT, 0);
/*
* After the buffers are invalidated and on-disk pointers are
* cleared, free the blocks.
*/
for (blkp = allociblk; blkp < allocblk; blkp++) {
#ifdef INVARIANTS
if (blkp == allociblk)
lbns_remfree = lbns;
bp = getblk(vp, *lbns_remfree, fs->fs_bsize, 0, 0,
GB_NOCREAT | GB_UNMAPPED);
if (bp != NULL) {
panic("zombie1 %jd %ju %ju",
(intmax_t)bp->b_lblkno, (uintmax_t)bp->b_blkno,
(uintmax_t)fsbtodb(fs, *blkp));
}
lbns_remfree++;
#endif
ffs_blkfree(ump, fs, ump->um_devvp, *blkp, fs->fs_bsize,
ip->i_number, vp->v_type, NULL, SINGLETON_KEY);
}
return (error);
}
/*
* Balloc defines the structure of file system storage
* by allocating the physical blocks on a device given
* the inode and the logical block number in a file.
* This is the allocation strategy for UFS2. Above is
* the allocation strategy for UFS1.
*/
int
ffs_balloc_ufs2(struct vnode *vp, off_t startoffset, int size,
struct ucred *cred, int flags, struct buf **bpp)
{
struct inode *ip;
struct ufs2_dinode *dp;
ufs_lbn_t lbn, lastlbn;
struct fs *fs;
struct buf *bp, *nbp;
struct mount *mp;
struct ufsmount *ump;
struct indir indirs[UFS_NIADDR + 2];
ufs2_daddr_t nb, newb, *bap, pref;
ufs2_daddr_t *allocib, *blkp, *allocblk, allociblk[UFS_NIADDR + 1];
ufs2_daddr_t *lbns_remfree, lbns[UFS_NIADDR + 1];
int deallocated, osize, nsize, num, i, error;
int unwindidx = -1;
int saved_inbdflush;
int gbflags, reclaimed;
ip = VTOI(vp);
dp = ip->i_din2;
fs = ITOFS(ip);
mp = ITOVFS(ip);
ump = ITOUMP(ip);
lbn = lblkno(fs, startoffset);
size = blkoff(fs, startoffset) + size;
reclaimed = 0;
if (size > fs->fs_bsize)
panic("ffs_balloc_ufs2: blk too big");
*bpp = NULL;
if (lbn < 0)
return (EFBIG);
gbflags = (flags & BA_UNMAPPED) != 0 ? GB_UNMAPPED : 0;
if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp))
softdep_prealloc(vp, MNT_WAIT);
/*
* Check for allocating external data.
*/
if (flags & IO_EXT) {
if (lbn >= UFS_NXADDR)
return (EFBIG);
/*
* If the next write will extend the data into a new block,
* and the data is currently composed of a fragment
* this fragment has to be extended to be a full block.
*/
lastlbn = lblkno(fs, dp->di_extsize);
if (lastlbn < lbn) {
nb = lastlbn;
osize = sblksize(fs, dp->di_extsize, nb);
if (osize < fs->fs_bsize && osize > 0) {
UFS_LOCK(ump);
error = ffs_realloccg(ip, -1 - nb,
dp->di_extb[nb],
ffs_blkpref_ufs2(ip, lastlbn, (int)nb,
&dp->di_extb[0]), osize,
(int)fs->fs_bsize, flags, cred, &bp);
if (error)
return (error);
if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp))
softdep_setup_allocext(ip, nb,
dbtofsb(fs, bp->b_blkno),
dp->di_extb[nb],
fs->fs_bsize, osize, bp);
dp->di_extsize = smalllblktosize(fs, nb + 1);
dp->di_extb[nb] = dbtofsb(fs, bp->b_blkno);
bp->b_xflags |= BX_ALTDATA;
UFS_INODE_SET_FLAG(ip,
IN_SIZEMOD | IN_CHANGE | IN_IBLKDATA);
if (flags & IO_SYNC)
bwrite(bp);
else
bawrite(bp);
}
}
/*
* All blocks are direct blocks
*/
if (flags & BA_METAONLY)
panic("ffs_balloc_ufs2: BA_METAONLY for ext block");
nb = dp->di_extb[lbn];
if (nb != 0 && dp->di_extsize >= smalllblktosize(fs, lbn + 1)) {
error = bread_gb(vp, -1 - lbn, fs->fs_bsize, NOCRED,
gbflags, &bp);
if (error) {
return (error);
}
bp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, nb);
bp->b_xflags |= BX_ALTDATA;
*bpp = bp;
return (0);
}
if (nb != 0) {
/*
* Consider need to reallocate a fragment.
*/
osize = fragroundup(fs, blkoff(fs, dp->di_extsize));
nsize = fragroundup(fs, size);
if (nsize <= osize) {
error = bread_gb(vp, -1 - lbn, osize, NOCRED,
gbflags, &bp);
if (error) {
return (error);
}
bp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, nb);
bp->b_xflags |= BX_ALTDATA;
} else {
UFS_LOCK(ump);
error = ffs_realloccg(ip, -1 - lbn,
dp->di_extb[lbn],
ffs_blkpref_ufs2(ip, lbn, (int)lbn,
&dp->di_extb[0]), osize, nsize, flags,
cred, &bp);
if (error)
return (error);
bp->b_xflags |= BX_ALTDATA;
if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp))
softdep_setup_allocext(ip, lbn,
dbtofsb(fs, bp->b_blkno), nb,
nsize, osize, bp);
}
} else {
if (dp->di_extsize < smalllblktosize(fs, lbn + 1))
nsize = fragroundup(fs, size);
else
nsize = fs->fs_bsize;
UFS_LOCK(ump);
error = ffs_alloc(ip, lbn,
ffs_blkpref_ufs2(ip, lbn, (int)lbn, &dp->di_extb[0]),
nsize, flags, cred, &newb);
if (error)
return (error);
bp = getblk(vp, -1 - lbn, nsize, 0, 0, gbflags);
bp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, newb);
bp->b_xflags |= BX_ALTDATA;
if (flags & BA_CLRBUF)
vfs_bio_clrbuf(bp);
if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp))
softdep_setup_allocext(ip, lbn, newb, 0,
nsize, 0, bp);
}
dp->di_extb[lbn] = dbtofsb(fs, bp->b_blkno);
UFS_INODE_SET_FLAG(ip, IN_CHANGE | IN_IBLKDATA);
*bpp = bp;
return (0);
}
/*
* If the next write will extend the file into a new block,
* and the file is currently composed of a fragment
* this fragment has to be extended to be a full block.
*/
lastlbn = lblkno(fs, ip->i_size);
if (lastlbn < UFS_NDADDR && lastlbn < lbn) {
nb = lastlbn;
osize = blksize(fs, ip, nb);
if (osize < fs->fs_bsize && osize > 0) {
UFS_LOCK(ump);
error = ffs_realloccg(ip, nb, dp->di_db[nb],
ffs_blkpref_ufs2(ip, lastlbn, (int)nb,
&dp->di_db[0]), osize, (int)fs->fs_bsize,
flags, cred, &bp);
if (error)
return (error);
if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp))
softdep_setup_allocdirect(ip, nb,
dbtofsb(fs, bp->b_blkno),
dp->di_db[nb],
fs->fs_bsize, osize, bp);
ip->i_size = smalllblktosize(fs, nb + 1);
dp->di_size = ip->i_size;
dp->di_db[nb] = dbtofsb(fs, bp->b_blkno);
UFS_INODE_SET_FLAG(ip,
IN_SIZEMOD |IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE | IN_IBLKDATA);
if (flags & IO_SYNC)
bwrite(bp);
else
bawrite(bp);
}
}
/*
* The first UFS_NDADDR blocks are direct blocks
*/
if (lbn < UFS_NDADDR) {
if (flags & BA_METAONLY)
panic("ffs_balloc_ufs2: BA_METAONLY for direct block");
nb = dp->di_db[lbn];
if (nb != 0 && ip->i_size >= smalllblktosize(fs, lbn + 1)) {
error = bread_gb(vp, lbn, fs->fs_bsize, NOCRED,
gbflags, &bp);
if (error) {
return (error);
}
bp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, nb);
*bpp = bp;
return (0);
}
if (nb != 0) {
/*
* Consider need to reallocate a fragment.
*/
osize = fragroundup(fs, blkoff(fs, ip->i_size));
nsize = fragroundup(fs, size);
if (nsize <= osize) {
error = bread_gb(vp, lbn, osize, NOCRED,
gbflags, &bp);
if (error) {
return (error);
}
bp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, nb);
} else {
UFS_LOCK(ump);
error = ffs_realloccg(ip, lbn, dp->di_db[lbn],
ffs_blkpref_ufs2(ip, lbn, (int)lbn,
&dp->di_db[0]), osize, nsize, flags,
cred, &bp);
if (error)
return (error);
if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp))
softdep_setup_allocdirect(ip, lbn,
dbtofsb(fs, bp->b_blkno), nb,
nsize, osize, bp);
}
} else {
if (ip->i_size < smalllblktosize(fs, lbn + 1))
nsize = fragroundup(fs, size);
else
nsize = fs->fs_bsize;
UFS_LOCK(ump);
error = ffs_alloc(ip, lbn,
ffs_blkpref_ufs2(ip, lbn, (int)lbn,
&dp->di_db[0]), nsize, flags, cred, &newb);
if (error)
return (error);
bp = getblk(vp, lbn, nsize, 0, 0, gbflags);
bp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, newb);
if (flags & BA_CLRBUF)
vfs_bio_clrbuf(bp);
if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp))
softdep_setup_allocdirect(ip, lbn, newb, 0,
nsize, 0, bp);
}
dp->di_db[lbn] = dbtofsb(fs, bp->b_blkno);
UFS_INODE_SET_FLAG(ip, IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE | IN_IBLKDATA);
*bpp = bp;
return (0);
}
/*
* Determine the number of levels of indirection.
*/
pref = 0;
if ((error = ufs_getlbns(vp, lbn, indirs, &num)) != 0)
return(error);
#ifdef INVARIANTS
if (num < 1)
panic ("ffs_balloc_ufs2: ufs_getlbns returned indirect block");
#endif
saved_inbdflush = curthread_pflags_set(TDP_INBDFLUSH);
/*
* Fetch the first indirect block allocating if necessary.
*/
--num;
nb = dp->di_ib[indirs[0].in_off];
allocib = NULL;
allocblk = allociblk;
lbns_remfree = lbns;
if (nb == 0) {
UFS_LOCK(ump);
pref = ffs_blkpref_ufs2(ip, lbn, -indirs[0].in_off - 1,
(ufs2_daddr_t *)0);
if ((error = ffs_alloc(ip, lbn, pref, (int)fs->fs_bsize,
flags, cred, &newb)) != 0) {
curthread_pflags_restore(saved_inbdflush);
return (error);
}
pref = newb + fs->fs_frag;
nb = newb;
MPASS(allocblk < allociblk + nitems(allociblk));
MPASS(lbns_remfree < lbns + nitems(lbns));
*allocblk++ = nb;
*lbns_remfree++ = indirs[1].in_lbn;
bp = getblk(vp, indirs[1].in_lbn, fs->fs_bsize, 0, 0,
GB_UNMAPPED);
bp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, nb);
vfs_bio_clrbuf(bp);
if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp)) {
softdep_setup_allocdirect(ip,
UFS_NDADDR + indirs[0].in_off, newb, 0,
fs->fs_bsize, 0, bp);
bdwrite(bp);
} else if ((flags & IO_SYNC) == 0 && DOINGASYNC(vp)) {
if (bp->b_bufsize == fs->fs_bsize)
bp->b_flags |= B_CLUSTEROK;
bdwrite(bp);
} else {
if ((error = bwrite(bp)) != 0)
goto fail;
}
allocib = &dp->di_ib[indirs[0].in_off];
*allocib = nb;
UFS_INODE_SET_FLAG(ip, IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE | IN_IBLKDATA);
}
/*
* Fetch through the indirect blocks, allocating as necessary.
*/
retry:
for (i = 1;;) {
error = bread(vp,
indirs[i].in_lbn, (int)fs->fs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
if (error) {
goto fail;
}
bap = (ufs2_daddr_t *)bp->b_data;
nb = bap[indirs[i].in_off];
if ((error = UFS_CHECK_BLKNO(mp, ip->i_number, nb,
fs->fs_bsize)) != 0) {
brelse(bp);
goto fail;
}
if (i == num)
break;
i += 1;
if (nb != 0) {
bqrelse(bp);
continue;
}
UFS_LOCK(ump);
/*
* If parent indirect has just been allocated, try to cluster
* immediately following it.
*/
if (pref == 0)
pref = ffs_blkpref_ufs2(ip, lbn, i - num - 1,
(ufs2_daddr_t *)0);
if ((error = ffs_alloc(ip, lbn, pref, (int)fs->fs_bsize,
flags | IO_BUFLOCKED, cred, &newb)) != 0) {
brelse(bp);
UFS_LOCK(ump);
if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp) && ++reclaimed == 1) {
softdep_request_cleanup(fs, vp, cred,
FLUSH_BLOCKS_WAIT);
UFS_UNLOCK(ump);
goto retry;
}
if (!ffs_fsfail_cleanup_locked(ump, error) &&
ppsratecheck(&ump->um_last_fullmsg,
&ump->um_secs_fullmsg, 1)) {
UFS_UNLOCK(ump);
ffs_fserr(fs, ip->i_number, "filesystem full");
uprintf("\n%s: write failed, filesystem "
"is full\n", fs->fs_fsmnt);
} else {
UFS_UNLOCK(ump);
}
goto fail;
}
pref = newb + fs->fs_frag;
nb = newb;
MPASS(allocblk < allociblk + nitems(allociblk));
MPASS(lbns_remfree < lbns + nitems(lbns));
*allocblk++ = nb;
*lbns_remfree++ = indirs[i].in_lbn;
nbp = getblk(vp, indirs[i].in_lbn, fs->fs_bsize, 0, 0,
GB_UNMAPPED);
nbp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, nb);
vfs_bio_clrbuf(nbp);
if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp)) {
softdep_setup_allocindir_meta(nbp, ip, bp,
indirs[i - 1].in_off, nb);
bdwrite(nbp);
} else if ((flags & IO_SYNC) == 0 && DOINGASYNC(vp)) {
if (nbp->b_bufsize == fs->fs_bsize)
nbp->b_flags |= B_CLUSTEROK;
bdwrite(nbp);
} else {
if ((error = bwrite(nbp)) != 0) {
brelse(bp);
goto fail;
}
}
bap[indirs[i - 1].in_off] = nb;
if (allocib == NULL && unwindidx < 0)
unwindidx = i - 1;
/*
* If required, write synchronously, otherwise use
* delayed write.
*/
if (flags & IO_SYNC) {
bwrite(bp);
} else {
if (bp->b_bufsize == fs->fs_bsize)
bp->b_flags |= B_CLUSTEROK;
bdwrite(bp);
}
}
/*
* If asked only for the indirect block, then return it.
*/
if (flags & BA_METAONLY) {
curthread_pflags_restore(saved_inbdflush);
*bpp = bp;
return (0);
}
/*
* Get the data block, allocating if necessary.
*/
if (nb == 0) {
UFS_LOCK(ump);
/*
* If allocating metadata at the front of the cylinder
* group and parent indirect block has just been allocated,
* then cluster next to it if it is the first indirect in
* the file. Otherwise it has been allocated in the metadata
* area, so we want to find our own place out in the data area.
*/
if (pref == 0 || (lbn > UFS_NDADDR && fs->fs_metaspace != 0))
pref = ffs_blkpref_ufs2(ip, lbn, indirs[i].in_off,
&bap[0]);
error = ffs_alloc(ip, lbn, pref, (int)fs->fs_bsize,
flags | IO_BUFLOCKED, cred, &newb);
if (error) {
brelse(bp);
UFS_LOCK(ump);
if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp) && ++reclaimed == 1) {
softdep_request_cleanup(fs, vp, cred,
FLUSH_BLOCKS_WAIT);
UFS_UNLOCK(ump);
goto retry;
}
if (!ffs_fsfail_cleanup_locked(ump, error) &&
ppsratecheck(&ump->um_last_fullmsg,
&ump->um_secs_fullmsg, 1)) {
UFS_UNLOCK(ump);
ffs_fserr(fs, ip->i_number, "filesystem full");
uprintf("\n%s: write failed, filesystem "
"is full\n", fs->fs_fsmnt);
} else {
UFS_UNLOCK(ump);
}
goto fail;
}
nb = newb;
MPASS(allocblk < allociblk + nitems(allociblk));
MPASS(lbns_remfree < lbns + nitems(lbns));
*allocblk++ = nb;
*lbns_remfree++ = lbn;
nbp = getblk(vp, lbn, fs->fs_bsize, 0, 0, gbflags);
nbp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, nb);
if (flags & BA_CLRBUF)
vfs_bio_clrbuf(nbp);
if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp))
softdep_setup_allocindir_page(ip, lbn, bp,
indirs[i].in_off, nb, 0, nbp);
bap[indirs[i].in_off] = nb;
/*
* If required, write synchronously, otherwise use
* delayed write.
*/
if (flags & IO_SYNC) {
bwrite(bp);
} else {
if (bp->b_bufsize == fs->fs_bsize)
bp->b_flags |= B_CLUSTEROK;
bdwrite(bp);
}
curthread_pflags_restore(saved_inbdflush);
*bpp = nbp;
return (0);
}
brelse(bp);
/*
* If requested clear invalid portions of the buffer. If we
* have to do a read-before-write (typical if BA_CLRBUF is set),
* try to do some read-ahead in the sequential case to reduce
* the number of I/O transactions.
*/
if (flags & BA_CLRBUF) {
int seqcount = (flags & BA_SEQMASK) >> BA_SEQSHIFT;
if (seqcount != 0 &&
(vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOCLUSTERR) == 0 &&
!(vm_page_count_severe() || buf_dirty_count_severe())) {
error = cluster_read(vp, ip->i_size, lbn,
(int)fs->fs_bsize, NOCRED,
MAXBSIZE, seqcount, gbflags, &nbp);
} else {
error = bread_gb(vp, lbn, (int)fs->fs_bsize,
NOCRED, gbflags, &nbp);
}
if (error) {
brelse(nbp);
goto fail;
}
} else {
nbp = getblk(vp, lbn, fs->fs_bsize, 0, 0, gbflags);
nbp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, nb);
}
curthread_pflags_restore(saved_inbdflush);
*bpp = nbp;
return (0);
fail:
curthread_pflags_restore(saved_inbdflush);
/*
* If we have failed to allocate any blocks, simply return the error.
* This is the usual case and avoids the need to fsync the file.
*/
if (allocblk == allociblk && allocib == NULL && unwindidx == -1)
return (error);
/*
* If we have failed part way through block allocation, we
* have to deallocate any indirect blocks that we have allocated.
* We have to fsync the file before we start to get rid of all
* of its dependencies so that we do not leave them dangling.
* We have to sync it at the end so that the soft updates code
* does not find any untracked changes. Although this is really
* slow, running out of disk space is not expected to be a common
* occurrence. The error return from fsync is ignored as we already
* have an error to return to the user.
*
* XXX Still have to journal the free below
*/
(void) ffs_syncvnode(vp, MNT_WAIT, 0);
for (deallocated = 0, blkp = allociblk, lbns_remfree = lbns;
blkp < allocblk; blkp++, lbns_remfree++) {
/*
* We shall not leave the freed blocks on the vnode
* buffer object lists.
*/
bp = getblk(vp, *lbns_remfree, fs->fs_bsize, 0, 0,
GB_NOCREAT | GB_UNMAPPED);
if (bp != NULL) {
KASSERT(bp->b_blkno == fsbtodb(fs, *blkp),
("mismatch2 l %jd %jd b %ju %ju",
(intmax_t)bp->b_lblkno, (uintmax_t)*lbns_remfree,
(uintmax_t)bp->b_blkno,
(uintmax_t)fsbtodb(fs, *blkp)));
bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL | B_RELBUF | B_NOCACHE;
bp->b_flags &= ~(B_ASYNC | B_CACHE);
brelse(bp);
}
deallocated += fs->fs_bsize;
}
if (allocib != NULL) {
*allocib = 0;
} else if (unwindidx >= 0) {
int r;
r = bread(vp, indirs[unwindidx].in_lbn,
(int)fs->fs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
if (r) {
panic("Could not unwind indirect block, error %d", r);
brelse(bp);
} else {
bap = (ufs2_daddr_t *)bp->b_data;
bap[indirs[unwindidx].in_off] = 0;
if (flags & IO_SYNC) {
bwrite(bp);
} else {
if (bp->b_bufsize == fs->fs_bsize)
bp->b_flags |= B_CLUSTEROK;
bdwrite(bp);
}
}
}
if (deallocated) {
#ifdef QUOTA
/*
* Restore user's disk quota because allocation failed.
*/
(void) chkdq(ip, -btodb(deallocated), cred, FORCE);
#endif
dp->di_blocks -= btodb(deallocated);
UFS_INODE_SET_FLAG(ip, IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE);
}
(void) ffs_syncvnode(vp, MNT_WAIT, 0);
/*
* After the buffers are invalidated and on-disk pointers are
* cleared, free the blocks.
*/
for (blkp = allociblk; blkp < allocblk; blkp++) {
#ifdef INVARIANTS
if (blkp == allociblk)
lbns_remfree = lbns;
bp = getblk(vp, *lbns_remfree, fs->fs_bsize, 0, 0,
GB_NOCREAT | GB_UNMAPPED);
if (bp != NULL) {
panic("zombie2 %jd %ju %ju",
(intmax_t)bp->b_lblkno, (uintmax_t)bp->b_blkno,
(uintmax_t)fsbtodb(fs, *blkp));
}
lbns_remfree++;
#endif
ffs_blkfree(ump, fs, ump->um_devvp, *blkp, fs->fs_bsize,
ip->i_number, vp->v_type, NULL, SINGLETON_KEY);
}
return (error);
}
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