freebsd-dev/sys/xen/interface/io/blkif.h
Justin T. Gibbs a8f6ac0573 Upgrade Xen interface headers to Xen 4.2.1.
Move FreeBSD from interface version 0x00030204 to 0x00030208.
Updates are required to our grant table implementation before we
can bump this further.

sys/xen/hvm.h:
	Replace the implementation of hvm_get_parameter(), formerly located
	in sys/xen/interface/hvm/params.h.  Linux has a similar file which
	primarily stores this function.

sys/xen/xenstore/xenstore.c:
	Include new xen/hvm.h header file to get hvm_get_parameter().

sys/amd64/include/xen/xen-os.h:
sys/i386/include/xen/xen-os.h:
	Correctly protect function definition and variables from being
	included into assembly files in xen-os.h

	Xen memory barriers are now prefixed with "xen_" to avoid conflicts
	with OS native primatives.  Define Xen memory barriers in terms of
	the native FreeBSD primatives.

Sponsored by:	Spectra Logic Corporation
Reviewed by:	Roger Pau Monné
Tested by:	Roger Pau Monné
Obtained from:	Roger Pau Monné (bug fixes)
2013-06-14 23:43:44 +00:00

597 lines
23 KiB
C

/******************************************************************************
* blkif.h
*
* Unified block-device I/O interface for Xen guest OSes.
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
* deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
* rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
* sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
* DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2004, Keir Fraser
* Copyright (c) 2012, Spectra Logic Corporation
*/
#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_BLKIF_H__
#define __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_BLKIF_H__
#include "ring.h"
#include "../grant_table.h"
/*
* Front->back notifications: When enqueuing a new request, sending a
* notification can be made conditional on req_event (i.e., the generic
* hold-off mechanism provided by the ring macros). Backends must set
* req_event appropriately (e.g., using RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_REQUESTS()).
*
* Back->front notifications: When enqueuing a new response, sending a
* notification can be made conditional on rsp_event (i.e., the generic
* hold-off mechanism provided by the ring macros). Frontends must set
* rsp_event appropriately (e.g., using RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_RESPONSES()).
*/
#ifndef blkif_vdev_t
#define blkif_vdev_t uint16_t
#endif
#define blkif_sector_t uint64_t
/*
* Feature and Parameter Negotiation
* =================================
* The two halves of a Xen block driver utilize nodes within the XenStore to
* communicate capabilities and to negotiate operating parameters. This
* section enumerates these nodes which reside in the respective front and
* backend portions of the XenStore, following the XenBus convention.
*
* All data in the XenStore is stored as strings. Nodes specifying numeric
* values are encoded in decimal. Integer value ranges listed below are
* expressed as fixed sized integer types capable of storing the conversion
* of a properly formatted node string, without loss of information.
*
* Any specified default value is in effect if the corresponding XenBus node
* is not present in the XenStore.
*
* XenStore nodes in sections marked "PRIVATE" are solely for use by the
* driver side whose XenBus tree contains them.
*
* XenStore nodes marked "DEPRECATED" in their notes section should only be
* used to provide interoperability with legacy implementations.
*
* See the XenBus state transition diagram below for details on when XenBus
* nodes must be published and when they can be queried.
*
*****************************************************************************
* Backend XenBus Nodes
*****************************************************************************
*
*------------------ Backend Device Identification (PRIVATE) ------------------
*
* mode
* Values: "r" (read only), "w" (writable)
*
* The read or write access permissions to the backing store to be
* granted to the frontend.
*
* params
* Values: string
*
* Data used by the backend driver to locate and configure the backing
* device. The format and semantics of this data vary according to the
* backing device in use and are outside the scope of this specification.
*
* type
* Values: "file", "phy", "tap"
*
* The type of the backing device/object.
*
*--------------------------------- Features ---------------------------------
*
* feature-barrier
* Values: 0/1 (boolean)
* Default Value: 0
*
* A value of "1" indicates that the backend can process requests
* containing the BLKIF_OP_WRITE_BARRIER request opcode. Requests
* of this type may still be returned at any time with the
* BLKIF_RSP_EOPNOTSUPP result code.
*
* feature-flush-cache
* Values: 0/1 (boolean)
* Default Value: 0
*
* A value of "1" indicates that the backend can process requests
* containing the BLKIF_OP_FLUSH_DISKCACHE request opcode. Requests
* of this type may still be returned at any time with the
* BLKIF_RSP_EOPNOTSUPP result code.
*
* feature-discard
* Values: 0/1 (boolean)
* Default Value: 0
*
* A value of "1" indicates that the backend can process requests
* containing the BLKIF_OP_DISCARD request opcode. Requests
* of this type may still be returned at any time with the
* BLKIF_RSP_EOPNOTSUPP result code.
*
*----------------------- Request Transport Parameters ------------------------
*
* max-ring-page-order
* Values: <uint32_t>
* Default Value: 0
* Notes: 1, 3
*
* The maximum supported size of the request ring buffer in units of
* lb(machine pages). (e.g. 0 == 1 page, 1 = 2 pages, 2 == 4 pages,
* etc.).
*
* max-ring-pages
* Values: <uint32_t>
* Default Value: 1
* Notes: DEPRECATED, 2, 3
*
* The maximum supported size of the request ring buffer in units of
* machine pages. The value must be a power of 2.
*
* max-requests <uint32_t>
* Default Value: BLKIF_MAX_RING_REQUESTS(PAGE_SIZE)
* Maximum Value: BLKIF_MAX_RING_REQUESTS(PAGE_SIZE * max-ring-pages)
*
* The maximum number of concurrent, logical requests supported by
* the backend.
*
* Note: A logical request may span multiple ring entries.
*
* max-request-segments
* Values: <uint8_t>
* Default Value: BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_HEADER_BLOCK
* Maximum Value: BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST
*
* The maximum value of blkif_request.nr_segments supported by
* the backend.
*
* max-request-size
* Values: <uint32_t>
* Default Value: BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_HEADER_BLOCK * PAGE_SIZE
* Maximum Value: BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST * PAGE_SIZE
*
* The maximum amount of data, in bytes, that can be referenced by a
* request type that accesses frontend memory (currently BLKIF_OP_READ,
* BLKIF_OP_WRITE, or BLKIF_OP_WRITE_BARRIER).
*
*------------------------- Backend Device Properties -------------------------
*
* discard-alignment
* Values: <uint32_t>
* Default Value: 0
* Notes: 4, 5
*
* The offset, in bytes from the beginning of the virtual block device,
* to the first, addressable, discard extent on the underlying device.
*
* discard-granularity
* Values: <uint32_t>
* Default Value: <"sector-size">
* Notes: 4
*
* The size, in bytes, of the individually addressable discard extents
* of the underlying device.
*
* discard-secure
* Values: 0/1 (boolean)
* Default Value: 0
*
* A value of "1" indicates that the backend can process BLKIF_OP_DISCARD
* requests with the BLKIF_DISCARD_SECURE flag set.
*
* info
* Values: <uint32_t> (bitmap)
*
* A collection of bit flags describing attributes of the backing
* device. The VDISK_* macros define the meaning of each bit
* location.
*
* sector-size
* Values: <uint32_t>
*
* The size, in bytes, of the individually addressible data blocks
* on the backend device.
*
* sectors
* Values: <uint64_t>
*
* The size of the backend device, expressed in units of its native
* sector size ("sector-size").
*
*****************************************************************************
* Frontend XenBus Nodes
*****************************************************************************
*
*----------------------- Request Transport Parameters -----------------------
*
* event-channel
* Values: <uint32_t>
*
* The identifier of the Xen event channel used to signal activity
* in the ring buffer.
*
* ring-ref
* Values: <uint32_t>
* Notes: 6
*
* The Xen grant reference granting permission for the backend to map
* the sole page in a single page sized ring buffer.
*
* ring-ref%u
* Values: <uint32_t>
* Notes: 6
*
* For a frontend providing a multi-page ring, a "number of ring pages"
* sized list of nodes, each containing a Xen grant reference granting
* permission for the backend to map the page of the ring located
* at page index "%u". Page indexes are zero based.
*
* protocol
* Values: string (XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_*)
* Default Value: XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_NATIVE
*
* The machine ABI rules governing the format of all ring request and
* response structures.
*
* ring-page-order
* Values: <uint32_t>
* Default Value: 0
* Maximum Value: MAX(ffs(max-ring-pages) - 1, max-ring-page-order)
* Notes: 1, 3
*
* The size of the frontend allocated request ring buffer in units
* of lb(machine pages). (e.g. 0 == 1 page, 1 = 2 pages, 2 == 4 pages,
* etc.).
*
* num-ring-pages
* Values: <uint32_t>
* Default Value: 1
* Maximum Value: MAX(max-ring-pages,(0x1 << max-ring-page-order))
* Notes: DEPRECATED, 2, 3
*
* The size of the frontend allocated request ring buffer in units of
* machine pages. The value must be a power of 2.
*
* max-requests
* Values: <uint32_t>
* Default Value: BLKIF_MAX_RING_REQUESTS(PAGE_SIZE)
* Maximum Value: BLKIF_MAX_RING_REQUESTS(PAGE_SIZE * max-ring-pages)
*
* The maximum number of concurrent, logical requests that will be
* issued by the frontend.
*
* Note: A logical request may span multiple ring entries.
*
* max-request-segments
* Values: <uint8_t>
* Default Value: BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_HEADER_BLOCK
* Maximum Value: MIN(255, backend/max-request-segments)
*
* The maximum value the frontend will set in the
* blkif_request.nr_segments field.
*
* max-request-size
* Values: <uint32_t>
* Default Value: BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_HEADER_BLOCK * PAGE_SIZE
* Maximum Value: max-request-segments * PAGE_SIZE
*
* The maximum amount of data, in bytes, that can be referenced by
* a request type that accesses frontend memory (currently BLKIF_OP_READ,
* BLKIF_OP_WRITE, or BLKIF_OP_WRITE_BARRIER).
*
*------------------------- Virtual Device Properties -------------------------
*
* device-type
* Values: "disk", "cdrom", "floppy", etc.
*
* virtual-device
* Values: <uint32_t>
*
* A value indicating the physical device to virtualize within the
* frontend's domain. (e.g. "The first ATA disk", "The third SCSI
* disk", etc.)
*
* See docs/misc/vbd-interface.txt for details on the format of this
* value.
*
* Notes
* -----
* (1) Multi-page ring buffer scheme first developed in the Citrix XenServer
* PV drivers.
* (2) Multi-page ring buffer scheme first used in some Red Hat distributions
* including a distribution deployed on certain nodes of the Amazon
* EC2 cluster.
* (3) Support for multi-page ring buffers was implemented independently,
* in slightly different forms, by both Citrix and Red Hat/Amazon.
* For full interoperability, block front and backends should publish
* identical ring parameters, adjusted for unit differences, to the
* XenStore nodes used in both schemes.
* (4) Devices that support discard functionality may internally allocate
* space (discardable extents) in units that are larger than the
* exported logical block size.
* (5) The discard-alignment parameter allows a physical device to be
* partitioned into virtual devices that do not necessarily begin or
* end on a discardable extent boundary.
* (6) When there is only a single page allocated to the request ring,
* 'ring-ref' is used to communicate the grant reference for this
* page to the backend. When using a multi-page ring, the 'ring-ref'
* node is not created. Instead 'ring-ref0' - 'ring-refN' are used.
*/
/*
* STATE DIAGRAMS
*
*****************************************************************************
* Startup *
*****************************************************************************
*
* Tool stack creates front and back nodes with state XenbusStateInitialising.
*
* Front Back
* ================================= =====================================
* XenbusStateInitialising XenbusStateInitialising
* o Query virtual device o Query backend device identification
* properties. data.
* o Setup OS device instance. o Open and validate backend device.
* o Publish backend features and
* transport parameters.
* |
* |
* V
* XenbusStateInitWait
*
* o Query backend features and
* transport parameters.
* o Allocate and initialize the
* request ring.
* o Publish transport parameters
* that will be in effect during
* this connection.
* |
* |
* V
* XenbusStateInitialised
*
* o Query frontend transport parameters.
* o Connect to the request ring and
* event channel.
* o Publish backend device properties.
* |
* |
* V
* XenbusStateConnected
*
* o Query backend device properties.
* o Finalize OS virtual device
* instance.
* |
* |
* V
* XenbusStateConnected
*
* Note: Drivers that do not support any optional features, or the negotiation
* of transport parameters, can skip certain states in the state machine:
*
* o A frontend may transition to XenbusStateInitialised without
* waiting for the backend to enter XenbusStateInitWait. In this
* case, default transport parameters are in effect and any
* transport parameters published by the frontend must contain
* their default values.
*
* o A backend may transition to XenbusStateInitialised, bypassing
* XenbusStateInitWait, without waiting for the frontend to first
* enter the XenbusStateInitialised state. In this case, default
* transport parameters are in effect and any transport parameters
* published by the backend must contain their default values.
*
* Drivers that support optional features and/or transport parameter
* negotiation must tolerate these additional state transition paths.
* In general this means performing the work of any skipped state
* transition, if it has not already been performed, in addition to the
* work associated with entry into the current state.
*/
/*
* REQUEST CODES.
*/
#define BLKIF_OP_READ 0
#define BLKIF_OP_WRITE 1
/*
* All writes issued prior to a request with the BLKIF_OP_WRITE_BARRIER
* operation code ("barrier request") must be completed prior to the
* execution of the barrier request. All writes issued after the barrier
* request must not execute until after the completion of the barrier request.
*
* Optional. See "feature-barrier" XenBus node documentation above.
*/
#define BLKIF_OP_WRITE_BARRIER 2
/*
* Commit any uncommitted contents of the backing device's volatile cache
* to stable storage.
*
* Optional. See "feature-flush-cache" XenBus node documentation above.
*/
#define BLKIF_OP_FLUSH_DISKCACHE 3
/*
* Used in SLES sources for device specific command packet
* contained within the request. Reserved for that purpose.
*/
#define BLKIF_OP_RESERVED_1 4
/*
* Indicate to the backend device that a region of storage is no longer in
* use, and may be discarded at any time without impact to the client. If
* the BLKIF_DISCARD_SECURE flag is set on the request, all copies of the
* discarded region on the device must be rendered unrecoverable before the
* command returns.
*
* This operation is analogous to performing a trim (ATA) or unmap (SCSI),
* command on a native device.
*
* More information about trim/unmap operations can be found at:
* http://t13.org/Documents/UploadedDocuments/docs2008/
* e07154r6-Data_Set_Management_Proposal_for_ATA-ACS2.doc
* http://www.seagate.com/staticfiles/support/disc/manuals/
* Interface%20manuals/100293068c.pdf
*
* Optional. See "feature-discard", "discard-alignment",
* "discard-granularity", and "discard-secure" in the XenBus node
* documentation above.
*/
#define BLKIF_OP_DISCARD 5
/*
* Maximum scatter/gather segments associated with a request header block.
* This is carefully chosen so that sizeof(blkif_ring_t) <= PAGE_SIZE.
* NB. This could be 12 if the ring indexes weren't stored in the same page.
*/
#define BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_HEADER_BLOCK 11
/*
* Maximum scatter/gather segments associated with a segment block.
*/
#define BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_SEGMENT_BLOCK 14
/*
* Maximum scatter/gather segments per request (header + segment blocks).
*/
#define BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST 255
/*
* NB. first_sect and last_sect in blkif_request_segment, as well as
* sector_number in blkif_request, are always expressed in 512-byte units.
* However they must be properly aligned to the real sector size of the
* physical disk, which is reported in the "sector-size" node in the backend
* xenbus info. Also the xenbus "sectors" node is expressed in 512-byte units.
*/
struct blkif_request_segment {
grant_ref_t gref; /* reference to I/O buffer frame */
/* @first_sect: first sector in frame to transfer (inclusive). */
/* @last_sect: last sector in frame to transfer (inclusive). */
uint8_t first_sect, last_sect;
};
typedef struct blkif_request_segment blkif_request_segment_t;
/*
* Starting ring element for any I/O request.
*
* One or more segment blocks can be inserted into the request ring
* just after a blkif_request_t, allowing requests to operate on
* up to BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST.
*
* BLKIF_SEGS_TO_BLOCKS() can be used on blkif_requst.nr_segments
* to determine the number of contiguous ring entries associated
* with this request.
*
* Note: Due to the way Xen request rings operate, the producer and
* consumer indices of the ring must be incremented by the
* BLKIF_SEGS_TO_BLOCKS() value of the associated request.
* (e.g. a response to a 3 ring entry request must also consume
* 3 entries in the ring, even though only the first ring entry
* in the response has any data.)
*/
struct blkif_request {
uint8_t operation; /* BLKIF_OP_??? */
uint8_t nr_segments; /* number of segments */
blkif_vdev_t handle; /* only for read/write requests */
uint64_t id; /* private guest value, echoed in resp */
blkif_sector_t sector_number;/* start sector idx on disk (r/w only) */
blkif_request_segment_t seg[BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_HEADER_BLOCK];
};
typedef struct blkif_request blkif_request_t;
/*
* A segment block is a ring request structure that contains only
* segment data.
*
* sizeof(struct blkif_segment_block) <= sizeof(struct blkif_request)
*/
struct blkif_segment_block {
blkif_request_segment_t seg[BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_SEGMENT_BLOCK];
};
typedef struct blkif_segment_block blkif_segment_block_t;
/*
* Cast to this structure when blkif_request.operation == BLKIF_OP_DISCARD
* sizeof(struct blkif_request_discard) <= sizeof(struct blkif_request)
*/
struct blkif_request_discard {
uint8_t operation; /* BLKIF_OP_DISCARD */
uint8_t flag; /* BLKIF_DISCARD_SECURE or zero */
#define BLKIF_DISCARD_SECURE (1<<0) /* ignored if discard-secure=0 */
blkif_vdev_t handle; /* same as for read/write requests */
uint64_t id; /* private guest value, echoed in resp */
blkif_sector_t sector_number;/* start sector idx on disk */
uint64_t nr_sectors; /* number of contiguous sectors to discard*/
};
typedef struct blkif_request_discard blkif_request_discard_t;
struct blkif_response {
uint64_t id; /* copied from request */
uint8_t operation; /* copied from request */
int16_t status; /* BLKIF_RSP_??? */
};
typedef struct blkif_response blkif_response_t;
/*
* STATUS RETURN CODES.
*/
/* Operation not supported (only happens on barrier writes). */
#define BLKIF_RSP_EOPNOTSUPP -2
/* Operation failed for some unspecified reason (-EIO). */
#define BLKIF_RSP_ERROR -1
/* Operation completed successfully. */
#define BLKIF_RSP_OKAY 0
/*
* Generate blkif ring structures and types.
*/
DEFINE_RING_TYPES(blkif, struct blkif_request, struct blkif_response);
/*
* Index to, and treat as a segment block, an entry in the ring.
*/
#define BLKRING_GET_SEG_BLOCK(_r, _idx) \
(((blkif_segment_block_t *)RING_GET_REQUEST(_r, _idx))->seg)
/*
* The number of ring request blocks required to handle an I/O
* request containing _segs segments.
*/
#define BLKIF_SEGS_TO_BLOCKS(_segs) \
((((_segs - BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_HEADER_BLOCK) \
+ (BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_SEGMENT_BLOCK - 1)) \
/ BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_SEGMENT_BLOCK) + /*header_block*/1)
#define VDISK_CDROM 0x1
#define VDISK_REMOVABLE 0x2
#define VDISK_READONLY 0x4
#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_BLKIF_H__ */
/*
* Local variables:
* mode: C
* c-set-style: "BSD"
* c-basic-offset: 4
* tab-width: 4
* indent-tabs-mode: nil
* End:
*/