FreeBSD src
96d67b46df
boundary. This was addressed several years ago by creating a parent tag hierarchy for the root buses that set the boundary restriction for appropriate buses and allowed child deviced to inherit it. Somewhere along the way, this restriction was turned into a case for marking the tag as a candidate for needing bounce buffers, instead of just splitting the segment along the boundary line. This flag also causes all maps associated with this tag to be non-NULL, which in turn causes bus_dmamap_sync() to take the slow path of function pointer indirection to discover that there's no bouncing work to do. The end result is a lot of pages set aside in bounce pools that will never be used, and a slow path for data buffers in nearly every DMA-capable PCIe device. For example, our workload at Netflix was spending nearly 1% of all CPU time going through this slow path. Fix this problem by being more selective about when to set the COULD_BOUNCE flag. Only set it when the boundary restriction exists and the consumer cannot do more than a single DMA segment at once. This fixes the case of dynamic buffers (mbufs, bio's) but doesn't address static buffers allocated from bus_dmamem_alloc(). That case will be addressed in the future. For those interested, this was discovered thanks to Dtrace Flame Graphs. Discussed with: jhb, kib Obtained from: Netflix, Inc. MFC after: 3 days |
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bin | ||
cddl | ||
contrib | ||
crypto | ||
etc | ||
games | ||
gnu | ||
include | ||
kerberos5 | ||
lib | ||
libexec | ||
release | ||
rescue | ||
sbin | ||
secure | ||
share | ||
sys | ||
tests | ||
tools | ||
usr.bin | ||
usr.sbin | ||
.arcconfig | ||
COPYRIGHT | ||
LOCKS | ||
MAINTAINERS | ||
Makefile | ||
Makefile.inc1 | ||
ObsoleteFiles.inc | ||
README | ||
UPDATING |
This is the top level of the FreeBSD source directory. This file was last revised on: $FreeBSD$ For copyright information, please see the file COPYRIGHT in this directory (additional copyright information also exists for some sources in this tree - please see the specific source directories for more information). The Makefile in this directory supports a number of targets for building components (or all) of the FreeBSD source tree, the most commonly used one being ``world'', which rebuilds and installs everything in the FreeBSD system from the source tree except the kernel, the kernel-modules and the contents of /etc. The ``world'' target should only be used in cases where the source tree has not changed from the currently running version. See: http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/makeworld.html for more information, including setting make(1) variables. The ``buildkernel'' and ``installkernel'' targets build and install the kernel and the modules (see below). Please see the top of the Makefile in this directory for more information on the standard build targets and compile-time flags. Building a kernel is a somewhat more involved process, documentation for which can be found at: http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/kernelconfig.html And in the config(8) man page. Note: If you want to build and install the kernel with the ``buildkernel'' and ``installkernel'' targets, you might need to build world before. More information is available in the handbook. The sample kernel configuration files reside in the sys/<arch>/conf sub-directory (assuming that you've installed the kernel sources), the file named GENERIC being the one used to build your initial installation kernel. The file NOTES contains entries and documentation for all possible devices, not just those commonly used. It is the successor of the ancient LINT file, but in contrast to LINT, it is not buildable as a kernel but a pure reference and documentation file. Source Roadmap: --------------- bin System/user commands. cddl Various commands and libraries under the Common Development and Distribution License. contrib Packages contributed by 3rd parties. crypto Cryptography stuff (see crypto/README). etc Template files for /etc. games Amusements. gnu Various commands and libraries under the GNU Public License. Please see gnu/COPYING* for more information. include System include files. kerberos5 Kerberos5 (Heimdal) package. lib System libraries. libexec System daemons. release Release building Makefile & associated tools. rescue Build system for statically linked /rescue utilities. sbin System commands. secure Cryptographic libraries and commands. share Shared resources. sys Kernel sources. tools Utilities for regression testing and miscellaneous tasks. usr.bin User commands. usr.sbin System administration commands. For information on synchronizing your source tree with one or more of the FreeBSD Project's development branches, please see: http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/synching.html