freebsd-dev/sys/vm/vnode_pager.c
Mark Johnston 99e6e1930c Release laundered vnode pages to the head of the inactive queue.
The swap pager enqueues laundered pages near the head of the inactive queue
to avoid another trip through LRU before reclamation. This change adds
support for this behaviour to the vnode pager and makes use of it in UFS and
ext2fs. Some ioflag handling is consolidated into a common subroutine so
that this support can be easily extended to other filesystems which make use
of the buffer cache. No changes are needed for ZFS since its putpages
routine always undirties the pages before returning, and the laundry
thread requeues the pages appropriately in this case.

Reviewed by:	alc, kib
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D8589
2016-11-23 17:53:07 +00:00

1415 lines
38 KiB
C

/*-
* Copyright (c) 1990 University of Utah.
* Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
* All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 1993, 1994 John S. Dyson
* Copyright (c) 1995, David Greenman
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
* the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
* Science Department.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* from: @(#)vnode_pager.c 7.5 (Berkeley) 4/20/91
*/
/*
* Page to/from files (vnodes).
*/
/*
* TODO:
* Implement VOP_GETPAGES/PUTPAGES interface for filesystems. Will
* greatly re-simplify the vnode_pager.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include "opt_vm.h"
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/vnode.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/bio.h>
#include <sys/buf.h>
#include <sys/vmmeter.h>
#include <sys/limits.h>
#include <sys/conf.h>
#include <sys/rwlock.h>
#include <sys/sf_buf.h>
#include <machine/atomic.h>
#include <vm/vm.h>
#include <vm/vm_param.h>
#include <vm/vm_object.h>
#include <vm/vm_page.h>
#include <vm/vm_pager.h>
#include <vm/vm_map.h>
#include <vm/vnode_pager.h>
#include <vm/vm_extern.h>
static int vnode_pager_addr(struct vnode *vp, vm_ooffset_t address,
daddr_t *rtaddress, int *run);
static int vnode_pager_input_smlfs(vm_object_t object, vm_page_t m);
static int vnode_pager_input_old(vm_object_t object, vm_page_t m);
static void vnode_pager_dealloc(vm_object_t);
static int vnode_pager_getpages(vm_object_t, vm_page_t *, int, int *, int *);
static int vnode_pager_getpages_async(vm_object_t, vm_page_t *, int, int *,
int *, vop_getpages_iodone_t, void *);
static void vnode_pager_putpages(vm_object_t, vm_page_t *, int, int, int *);
static boolean_t vnode_pager_haspage(vm_object_t, vm_pindex_t, int *, int *);
static vm_object_t vnode_pager_alloc(void *, vm_ooffset_t, vm_prot_t,
vm_ooffset_t, struct ucred *cred);
static int vnode_pager_generic_getpages_done(struct buf *);
static void vnode_pager_generic_getpages_done_async(struct buf *);
struct pagerops vnodepagerops = {
.pgo_alloc = vnode_pager_alloc,
.pgo_dealloc = vnode_pager_dealloc,
.pgo_getpages = vnode_pager_getpages,
.pgo_getpages_async = vnode_pager_getpages_async,
.pgo_putpages = vnode_pager_putpages,
.pgo_haspage = vnode_pager_haspage,
};
int vnode_pbuf_freecnt;
int vnode_async_pbuf_freecnt;
/* Create the VM system backing object for this vnode */
int
vnode_create_vobject(struct vnode *vp, off_t isize, struct thread *td)
{
vm_object_t object;
vm_ooffset_t size = isize;
struct vattr va;
if (!vn_isdisk(vp, NULL) && vn_canvmio(vp) == FALSE)
return (0);
while ((object = vp->v_object) != NULL) {
VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
if (!(object->flags & OBJ_DEAD)) {
VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
return (0);
}
VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
vm_object_set_flag(object, OBJ_DISCONNECTWNT);
VM_OBJECT_SLEEP(object, object, PDROP | PVM, "vodead", 0);
vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
}
if (size == 0) {
if (vn_isdisk(vp, NULL)) {
size = IDX_TO_OFF(INT_MAX);
} else {
if (VOP_GETATTR(vp, &va, td->td_ucred))
return (0);
size = va.va_size;
}
}
object = vnode_pager_alloc(vp, size, 0, 0, td->td_ucred);
/*
* Dereference the reference we just created. This assumes
* that the object is associated with the vp.
*/
VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
object->ref_count--;
VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
vrele(vp);
KASSERT(vp->v_object != NULL, ("vnode_create_vobject: NULL object"));
return (0);
}
void
vnode_destroy_vobject(struct vnode *vp)
{
struct vm_object *obj;
obj = vp->v_object;
if (obj == NULL)
return;
ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(vp, "vnode_destroy_vobject");
VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(obj);
umtx_shm_object_terminated(obj);
if (obj->ref_count == 0) {
/*
* don't double-terminate the object
*/
if ((obj->flags & OBJ_DEAD) == 0) {
vm_object_terminate(obj);
} else {
/*
* Waiters were already handled during object
* termination. The exclusive vnode lock hopefully
* prevented new waiters from referencing the dying
* object.
*/
KASSERT((obj->flags & OBJ_DISCONNECTWNT) == 0,
("OBJ_DISCONNECTWNT set obj %p flags %x",
obj, obj->flags));
vp->v_object = NULL;
VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(obj);
}
} else {
/*
* Woe to the process that tries to page now :-).
*/
vm_pager_deallocate(obj);
VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(obj);
}
KASSERT(vp->v_object == NULL, ("vp %p obj %p", vp, vp->v_object));
}
/*
* Allocate (or lookup) pager for a vnode.
* Handle is a vnode pointer.
*
* MPSAFE
*/
vm_object_t
vnode_pager_alloc(void *handle, vm_ooffset_t size, vm_prot_t prot,
vm_ooffset_t offset, struct ucred *cred)
{
vm_object_t object;
struct vnode *vp;
/*
* Pageout to vnode, no can do yet.
*/
if (handle == NULL)
return (NULL);
vp = (struct vnode *) handle;
/*
* If the object is being terminated, wait for it to
* go away.
*/
retry:
while ((object = vp->v_object) != NULL) {
VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
if ((object->flags & OBJ_DEAD) == 0)
break;
vm_object_set_flag(object, OBJ_DISCONNECTWNT);
VM_OBJECT_SLEEP(object, object, PDROP | PVM, "vadead", 0);
}
KASSERT(vp->v_usecount != 0, ("vnode_pager_alloc: no vnode reference"));
if (object == NULL) {
/*
* Add an object of the appropriate size
*/
object = vm_object_allocate(OBJT_VNODE, OFF_TO_IDX(round_page(size)));
object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size = size;
object->un_pager.vnp.writemappings = 0;
object->handle = handle;
VI_LOCK(vp);
if (vp->v_object != NULL) {
/*
* Object has been created while we were sleeping
*/
VI_UNLOCK(vp);
VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
KASSERT(object->ref_count == 1,
("leaked ref %p %d", object, object->ref_count));
object->type = OBJT_DEAD;
object->ref_count = 0;
VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
vm_object_destroy(object);
goto retry;
}
vp->v_object = object;
VI_UNLOCK(vp);
} else {
object->ref_count++;
#if VM_NRESERVLEVEL > 0
vm_object_color(object, 0);
#endif
VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
}
vref(vp);
return (object);
}
/*
* The object must be locked.
*/
static void
vnode_pager_dealloc(vm_object_t object)
{
struct vnode *vp;
int refs;
vp = object->handle;
if (vp == NULL)
panic("vnode_pager_dealloc: pager already dealloced");
VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_WLOCKED(object);
vm_object_pip_wait(object, "vnpdea");
refs = object->ref_count;
object->handle = NULL;
object->type = OBJT_DEAD;
if (object->flags & OBJ_DISCONNECTWNT) {
vm_object_clear_flag(object, OBJ_DISCONNECTWNT);
wakeup(object);
}
ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(vp, "vnode_pager_dealloc");
if (object->un_pager.vnp.writemappings > 0) {
object->un_pager.vnp.writemappings = 0;
VOP_ADD_WRITECOUNT(vp, -1);
CTR3(KTR_VFS, "%s: vp %p v_writecount decreased to %d",
__func__, vp, vp->v_writecount);
}
vp->v_object = NULL;
VOP_UNSET_TEXT(vp);
VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
while (refs-- > 0)
vunref(vp);
VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
}
static boolean_t
vnode_pager_haspage(vm_object_t object, vm_pindex_t pindex, int *before,
int *after)
{
struct vnode *vp = object->handle;
daddr_t bn;
int err;
daddr_t reqblock;
int poff;
int bsize;
int pagesperblock, blocksperpage;
VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_WLOCKED(object);
/*
* If no vp or vp is doomed or marked transparent to VM, we do not
* have the page.
*/
if (vp == NULL || vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED)
return FALSE;
/*
* If the offset is beyond end of file we do
* not have the page.
*/
if (IDX_TO_OFF(pindex) >= object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size)
return FALSE;
bsize = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
pagesperblock = bsize / PAGE_SIZE;
blocksperpage = 0;
if (pagesperblock > 0) {
reqblock = pindex / pagesperblock;
} else {
blocksperpage = (PAGE_SIZE / bsize);
reqblock = pindex * blocksperpage;
}
VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
err = VOP_BMAP(vp, reqblock, NULL, &bn, after, before);
VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
if (err)
return TRUE;
if (bn == -1)
return FALSE;
if (pagesperblock > 0) {
poff = pindex - (reqblock * pagesperblock);
if (before) {
*before *= pagesperblock;
*before += poff;
}
if (after) {
/*
* The BMAP vop can report a partial block in the
* 'after', but must not report blocks after EOF.
* Assert the latter, and truncate 'after' in case
* of the former.
*/
KASSERT((reqblock + *after) * pagesperblock <
roundup2(object->size, pagesperblock),
("%s: reqblock %jd after %d size %ju", __func__,
(intmax_t )reqblock, *after,
(uintmax_t )object->size));
*after *= pagesperblock;
*after += pagesperblock - (poff + 1);
if (pindex + *after >= object->size)
*after = object->size - 1 - pindex;
}
} else {
if (before) {
*before /= blocksperpage;
}
if (after) {
*after /= blocksperpage;
}
}
return TRUE;
}
/*
* Lets the VM system know about a change in size for a file.
* We adjust our own internal size and flush any cached pages in
* the associated object that are affected by the size change.
*
* Note: this routine may be invoked as a result of a pager put
* operation (possibly at object termination time), so we must be careful.
*/
void
vnode_pager_setsize(struct vnode *vp, vm_ooffset_t nsize)
{
vm_object_t object;
vm_page_t m;
vm_pindex_t nobjsize;
if ((object = vp->v_object) == NULL)
return;
/* ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(vp, "vnode_pager_setsize and not locked vnode"); */
VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
if (object->type == OBJT_DEAD) {
VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
return;
}
KASSERT(object->type == OBJT_VNODE,
("not vnode-backed object %p", object));
if (nsize == object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size) {
/*
* Hasn't changed size
*/
VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
return;
}
nobjsize = OFF_TO_IDX(nsize + PAGE_MASK);
if (nsize < object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size) {
/*
* File has shrunk. Toss any cached pages beyond the new EOF.
*/
if (nobjsize < object->size)
vm_object_page_remove(object, nobjsize, object->size,
0);
/*
* this gets rid of garbage at the end of a page that is now
* only partially backed by the vnode.
*
* XXX for some reason (I don't know yet), if we take a
* completely invalid page and mark it partially valid
* it can screw up NFS reads, so we don't allow the case.
*/
if ((nsize & PAGE_MASK) &&
(m = vm_page_lookup(object, OFF_TO_IDX(nsize))) != NULL &&
m->valid != 0) {
int base = (int)nsize & PAGE_MASK;
int size = PAGE_SIZE - base;
/*
* Clear out partial-page garbage in case
* the page has been mapped.
*/
pmap_zero_page_area(m, base, size);
/*
* Update the valid bits to reflect the blocks that
* have been zeroed. Some of these valid bits may
* have already been set.
*/
vm_page_set_valid_range(m, base, size);
/*
* Round "base" to the next block boundary so that the
* dirty bit for a partially zeroed block is not
* cleared.
*/
base = roundup2(base, DEV_BSIZE);
/*
* Clear out partial-page dirty bits.
*
* note that we do not clear out the valid
* bits. This would prevent bogus_page
* replacement from working properly.
*/
vm_page_clear_dirty(m, base, PAGE_SIZE - base);
}
}
object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size = nsize;
object->size = nobjsize;
VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
}
/*
* calculate the linear (byte) disk address of specified virtual
* file address
*/
static int
vnode_pager_addr(struct vnode *vp, vm_ooffset_t address, daddr_t *rtaddress,
int *run)
{
int bsize;
int err;
daddr_t vblock;
daddr_t voffset;
if (address < 0)
return -1;
if (vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED)
return -1;
bsize = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
vblock = address / bsize;
voffset = address % bsize;
err = VOP_BMAP(vp, vblock, NULL, rtaddress, run, NULL);
if (err == 0) {
if (*rtaddress != -1)
*rtaddress += voffset / DEV_BSIZE;
if (run) {
*run += 1;
*run *= bsize/PAGE_SIZE;
*run -= voffset/PAGE_SIZE;
}
}
return (err);
}
/*
* small block filesystem vnode pager input
*/
static int
vnode_pager_input_smlfs(vm_object_t object, vm_page_t m)
{
struct vnode *vp;
struct bufobj *bo;
struct buf *bp;
struct sf_buf *sf;
daddr_t fileaddr;
vm_offset_t bsize;
vm_page_bits_t bits;
int error, i;
error = 0;
vp = object->handle;
if (vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED)
return VM_PAGER_BAD;
bsize = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
VOP_BMAP(vp, 0, &bo, 0, NULL, NULL);
sf = sf_buf_alloc(m, 0);
for (i = 0; i < PAGE_SIZE / bsize; i++) {
vm_ooffset_t address;
bits = vm_page_bits(i * bsize, bsize);
if (m->valid & bits)
continue;
address = IDX_TO_OFF(m->pindex) + i * bsize;
if (address >= object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size) {
fileaddr = -1;
} else {
error = vnode_pager_addr(vp, address, &fileaddr, NULL);
if (error)
break;
}
if (fileaddr != -1) {
bp = getpbuf(&vnode_pbuf_freecnt);
/* build a minimal buffer header */
bp->b_iocmd = BIO_READ;
bp->b_iodone = bdone;
KASSERT(bp->b_rcred == NOCRED, ("leaking read ucred"));
KASSERT(bp->b_wcred == NOCRED, ("leaking write ucred"));
bp->b_rcred = crhold(curthread->td_ucred);
bp->b_wcred = crhold(curthread->td_ucred);
bp->b_data = (caddr_t)sf_buf_kva(sf) + i * bsize;
bp->b_blkno = fileaddr;
pbgetbo(bo, bp);
bp->b_vp = vp;
bp->b_bcount = bsize;
bp->b_bufsize = bsize;
bp->b_runningbufspace = bp->b_bufsize;
atomic_add_long(&runningbufspace, bp->b_runningbufspace);
/* do the input */
bp->b_iooffset = dbtob(bp->b_blkno);
bstrategy(bp);
bwait(bp, PVM, "vnsrd");
if ((bp->b_ioflags & BIO_ERROR) != 0)
error = EIO;
/*
* free the buffer header back to the swap buffer pool
*/
bp->b_vp = NULL;
pbrelbo(bp);
relpbuf(bp, &vnode_pbuf_freecnt);
if (error)
break;
} else
bzero((caddr_t)sf_buf_kva(sf) + i * bsize, bsize);
KASSERT((m->dirty & bits) == 0,
("vnode_pager_input_smlfs: page %p is dirty", m));
VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
m->valid |= bits;
VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
}
sf_buf_free(sf);
if (error) {
return VM_PAGER_ERROR;
}
return VM_PAGER_OK;
}
/*
* old style vnode pager input routine
*/
static int
vnode_pager_input_old(vm_object_t object, vm_page_t m)
{
struct uio auio;
struct iovec aiov;
int error;
int size;
struct sf_buf *sf;
struct vnode *vp;
VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_WLOCKED(object);
error = 0;
/*
* Return failure if beyond current EOF
*/
if (IDX_TO_OFF(m->pindex) >= object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size) {
return VM_PAGER_BAD;
} else {
size = PAGE_SIZE;
if (IDX_TO_OFF(m->pindex) + size > object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size)
size = object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size - IDX_TO_OFF(m->pindex);
vp = object->handle;
VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
/*
* Allocate a kernel virtual address and initialize so that
* we can use VOP_READ/WRITE routines.
*/
sf = sf_buf_alloc(m, 0);
aiov.iov_base = (caddr_t)sf_buf_kva(sf);
aiov.iov_len = size;
auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
auio.uio_offset = IDX_TO_OFF(m->pindex);
auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
auio.uio_resid = size;
auio.uio_td = curthread;
error = VOP_READ(vp, &auio, 0, curthread->td_ucred);
if (!error) {
int count = size - auio.uio_resid;
if (count == 0)
error = EINVAL;
else if (count != PAGE_SIZE)
bzero((caddr_t)sf_buf_kva(sf) + count,
PAGE_SIZE - count);
}
sf_buf_free(sf);
VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
}
KASSERT(m->dirty == 0, ("vnode_pager_input_old: page %p is dirty", m));
if (!error)
m->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL;
return error ? VM_PAGER_ERROR : VM_PAGER_OK;
}
/*
* generic vnode pager input routine
*/
/*
* Local media VFS's that do not implement their own VOP_GETPAGES
* should have their VOP_GETPAGES call to vnode_pager_generic_getpages()
* to implement the previous behaviour.
*
* All other FS's should use the bypass to get to the local media
* backing vp's VOP_GETPAGES.
*/
static int
vnode_pager_getpages(vm_object_t object, vm_page_t *m, int count, int *rbehind,
int *rahead)
{
struct vnode *vp;
int rtval;
vp = object->handle;
VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
rtval = VOP_GETPAGES(vp, m, count, rbehind, rahead);
KASSERT(rtval != EOPNOTSUPP,
("vnode_pager: FS getpages not implemented\n"));
VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
return rtval;
}
static int
vnode_pager_getpages_async(vm_object_t object, vm_page_t *m, int count,
int *rbehind, int *rahead, vop_getpages_iodone_t iodone, void *arg)
{
struct vnode *vp;
int rtval;
vp = object->handle;
VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
rtval = VOP_GETPAGES_ASYNC(vp, m, count, rbehind, rahead, iodone, arg);
KASSERT(rtval != EOPNOTSUPP,
("vnode_pager: FS getpages_async not implemented\n"));
VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
return (rtval);
}
/*
* The implementation of VOP_GETPAGES() and VOP_GETPAGES_ASYNC() for
* local filesystems, where partially valid pages can only occur at
* the end of file.
*/
int
vnode_pager_local_getpages(struct vop_getpages_args *ap)
{
return (vnode_pager_generic_getpages(ap->a_vp, ap->a_m, ap->a_count,
ap->a_rbehind, ap->a_rahead, NULL, NULL));
}
int
vnode_pager_local_getpages_async(struct vop_getpages_async_args *ap)
{
return (vnode_pager_generic_getpages(ap->a_vp, ap->a_m, ap->a_count,
ap->a_rbehind, ap->a_rahead, ap->a_iodone, ap->a_arg));
}
/*
* This is now called from local media FS's to operate against their
* own vnodes if they fail to implement VOP_GETPAGES.
*/
int
vnode_pager_generic_getpages(struct vnode *vp, vm_page_t *m, int count,
int *a_rbehind, int *a_rahead, vop_getpages_iodone_t iodone, void *arg)
{
vm_object_t object;
struct bufobj *bo;
struct buf *bp;
off_t foff;
#ifdef INVARIANTS
off_t blkno0;
#endif
int bsize, pagesperblock, *freecnt;
int error, before, after, rbehind, rahead, poff, i;
int bytecount, secmask;
KASSERT(vp->v_type != VCHR && vp->v_type != VBLK,
("%s does not support devices", __func__));
if (vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED)
return (VM_PAGER_BAD);
object = vp->v_object;
foff = IDX_TO_OFF(m[0]->pindex);
bsize = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
pagesperblock = bsize / PAGE_SIZE;
KASSERT(foff < object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size,
("%s: page %p offset beyond vp %p size", __func__, m[0], vp));
KASSERT(count <= sizeof(bp->b_pages),
("%s: requested %d pages", __func__, count));
/*
* The last page has valid blocks. Invalid part can only
* exist at the end of file, and the page is made fully valid
* by zeroing in vm_pager_get_pages().
*/
if (m[count - 1]->valid != 0 && --count == 0) {
if (iodone != NULL)
iodone(arg, m, 1, 0);
return (VM_PAGER_OK);
}
/*
* Synchronous and asynchronous paging operations use different
* free pbuf counters. This is done to avoid asynchronous requests
* to consume all pbufs.
* Allocate the pbuf at the very beginning of the function, so that
* if we are low on certain kind of pbufs don't even proceed to BMAP,
* but sleep.
*/
freecnt = iodone != NULL ?
&vnode_async_pbuf_freecnt : &vnode_pbuf_freecnt;
bp = getpbuf(freecnt);
/*
* Get the underlying device blocks for the file with VOP_BMAP().
* If the file system doesn't support VOP_BMAP, use old way of
* getting pages via VOP_READ.
*/
error = VOP_BMAP(vp, foff / bsize, &bo, &bp->b_blkno, &after, &before);
if (error == EOPNOTSUPP) {
relpbuf(bp, freecnt);
VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
PCPU_INC(cnt.v_vnodein);
PCPU_INC(cnt.v_vnodepgsin);
error = vnode_pager_input_old(object, m[i]);
if (error)
break;
}
VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
return (error);
} else if (error != 0) {
relpbuf(bp, freecnt);
return (VM_PAGER_ERROR);
}
/*
* If the file system supports BMAP, but blocksize is smaller
* than a page size, then use special small filesystem code.
*/
if (pagesperblock == 0) {
relpbuf(bp, freecnt);
for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
PCPU_INC(cnt.v_vnodein);
PCPU_INC(cnt.v_vnodepgsin);
error = vnode_pager_input_smlfs(object, m[i]);
if (error)
break;
}
return (error);
}
/*
* A sparse file can be encountered only for a single page request,
* which may not be preceded by call to vm_pager_haspage().
*/
if (bp->b_blkno == -1) {
KASSERT(count == 1,
("%s: array[%d] request to a sparse file %p", __func__,
count, vp));
relpbuf(bp, freecnt);
pmap_zero_page(m[0]);
KASSERT(m[0]->dirty == 0, ("%s: page %p is dirty",
__func__, m[0]));
VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
m[0]->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL;
VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
return (VM_PAGER_OK);
}
#ifdef INVARIANTS
blkno0 = bp->b_blkno;
#endif
bp->b_blkno += (foff % bsize) / DEV_BSIZE;
/* Recalculate blocks available after/before to pages. */
poff = (foff % bsize) / PAGE_SIZE;
before *= pagesperblock;
before += poff;
after *= pagesperblock;
after += pagesperblock - (poff + 1);
if (m[0]->pindex + after >= object->size)
after = object->size - 1 - m[0]->pindex;
KASSERT(count <= after + 1, ("%s: %d pages asked, can do only %d",
__func__, count, after + 1));
after -= count - 1;
/* Trim requested rbehind/rahead to possible values. */
rbehind = a_rbehind ? *a_rbehind : 0;
rahead = a_rahead ? *a_rahead : 0;
rbehind = min(rbehind, before);
rbehind = min(rbehind, m[0]->pindex);
rahead = min(rahead, after);
rahead = min(rahead, object->size - m[count - 1]->pindex);
/*
* Check that total amount of pages fit into buf. Trim rbehind and
* rahead evenly if not.
*/
if (rbehind + rahead + count > nitems(bp->b_pages)) {
int trim, sum;
trim = rbehind + rahead + count - nitems(bp->b_pages) + 1;
sum = rbehind + rahead;
if (rbehind == before) {
/* Roundup rbehind trim to block size. */
rbehind -= roundup(trim * rbehind / sum, pagesperblock);
if (rbehind < 0)
rbehind = 0;
} else
rbehind -= trim * rbehind / sum;
rahead -= trim * rahead / sum;
}
KASSERT(rbehind + rahead + count <= nitems(bp->b_pages),
("%s: behind %d ahead %d count %d", __func__,
rbehind, rahead, count));
/*
* Fill in the bp->b_pages[] array with requested and optional
* read behind or read ahead pages. Read behind pages are looked
* up in a backward direction, down to a first cached page. Same
* for read ahead pages, but there is no need to shift the array
* in case of encountering a cached page.
*/
i = bp->b_npages = 0;
if (rbehind) {
vm_pindex_t startpindex, tpindex;
vm_page_t p;
VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
startpindex = m[0]->pindex - rbehind;
if ((p = TAILQ_PREV(m[0], pglist, listq)) != NULL &&
p->pindex >= startpindex)
startpindex = p->pindex + 1;
/* tpindex is unsigned; beware of numeric underflow. */
for (tpindex = m[0]->pindex - 1;
tpindex >= startpindex && tpindex < m[0]->pindex;
tpindex--, i++) {
p = vm_page_alloc(object, tpindex, VM_ALLOC_NORMAL);
if (p == NULL) {
/* Shift the array. */
for (int j = 0; j < i; j++)
bp->b_pages[j] = bp->b_pages[j +
tpindex + 1 - startpindex];
break;
}
bp->b_pages[tpindex - startpindex] = p;
}
bp->b_pgbefore = i;
bp->b_npages += i;
bp->b_blkno -= IDX_TO_OFF(i) / DEV_BSIZE;
} else
bp->b_pgbefore = 0;
/* Requested pages. */
for (int j = 0; j < count; j++, i++)
bp->b_pages[i] = m[j];
bp->b_npages += count;
if (rahead) {
vm_pindex_t endpindex, tpindex;
vm_page_t p;
if (!VM_OBJECT_WOWNED(object))
VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
endpindex = m[count - 1]->pindex + rahead + 1;
if ((p = TAILQ_NEXT(m[count - 1], listq)) != NULL &&
p->pindex < endpindex)
endpindex = p->pindex;
if (endpindex > object->size)
endpindex = object->size;
for (tpindex = m[count - 1]->pindex + 1;
tpindex < endpindex; i++, tpindex++) {
p = vm_page_alloc(object, tpindex, VM_ALLOC_NORMAL);
if (p == NULL)
break;
bp->b_pages[i] = p;
}
bp->b_pgafter = i - bp->b_npages;
bp->b_npages = i;
} else
bp->b_pgafter = 0;
if (VM_OBJECT_WOWNED(object))
VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
/* Report back actual behind/ahead read. */
if (a_rbehind)
*a_rbehind = bp->b_pgbefore;
if (a_rahead)
*a_rahead = bp->b_pgafter;
#ifdef INVARIANTS
KASSERT(bp->b_npages <= nitems(bp->b_pages),
("%s: buf %p overflowed", __func__, bp));
for (int j = 1; j < bp->b_npages; j++)
KASSERT(bp->b_pages[j]->pindex - 1 ==
bp->b_pages[j - 1]->pindex,
("%s: pages array not consecutive, bp %p", __func__, bp));
#endif
/*
* Recalculate first offset and bytecount with regards to read behind.
* Truncate bytecount to vnode real size and round up physical size
* for real devices.
*/
foff = IDX_TO_OFF(bp->b_pages[0]->pindex);
bytecount = bp->b_npages << PAGE_SHIFT;
if ((foff + bytecount) > object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size)
bytecount = object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size - foff;
secmask = bo->bo_bsize - 1;
KASSERT(secmask < PAGE_SIZE && secmask > 0,
("%s: sector size %d too large", __func__, secmask + 1));
bytecount = (bytecount + secmask) & ~secmask;
/*
* And map the pages to be read into the kva, if the filesystem
* requires mapped buffers.
*/
if ((vp->v_mount->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_UNMAPPED_BUFS) != 0 &&
unmapped_buf_allowed) {
bp->b_data = unmapped_buf;
bp->b_offset = 0;
} else {
bp->b_data = bp->b_kvabase;
pmap_qenter((vm_offset_t)bp->b_data, bp->b_pages, bp->b_npages);
}
/* Build a minimal buffer header. */
bp->b_iocmd = BIO_READ;
KASSERT(bp->b_rcred == NOCRED, ("leaking read ucred"));
KASSERT(bp->b_wcred == NOCRED, ("leaking write ucred"));
bp->b_rcred = crhold(curthread->td_ucred);
bp->b_wcred = crhold(curthread->td_ucred);
pbgetbo(bo, bp);
bp->b_vp = vp;
bp->b_bcount = bp->b_bufsize = bp->b_runningbufspace = bytecount;
bp->b_iooffset = dbtob(bp->b_blkno);
KASSERT(IDX_TO_OFF(m[0]->pindex - bp->b_pages[0]->pindex) ==
(blkno0 - bp->b_blkno) * DEV_BSIZE +
IDX_TO_OFF(m[0]->pindex) % bsize,
("wrong offsets bsize %d m[0] %ju b_pages[0] %ju "
"blkno0 %ju b_blkno %ju", bsize,
(uintmax_t)m[0]->pindex, (uintmax_t)bp->b_pages[0]->pindex,
(uintmax_t)blkno0, (uintmax_t)bp->b_blkno));
atomic_add_long(&runningbufspace, bp->b_runningbufspace);
PCPU_INC(cnt.v_vnodein);
PCPU_ADD(cnt.v_vnodepgsin, bp->b_npages);
if (iodone != NULL) { /* async */
bp->b_pgiodone = iodone;
bp->b_caller1 = arg;
bp->b_iodone = vnode_pager_generic_getpages_done_async;
bp->b_flags |= B_ASYNC;
BUF_KERNPROC(bp);
bstrategy(bp);
return (VM_PAGER_OK);
} else {
bp->b_iodone = bdone;
bstrategy(bp);
bwait(bp, PVM, "vnread");
error = vnode_pager_generic_getpages_done(bp);
for (i = 0; i < bp->b_npages; i++)
bp->b_pages[i] = NULL;
bp->b_vp = NULL;
pbrelbo(bp);
relpbuf(bp, &vnode_pbuf_freecnt);
return (error != 0 ? VM_PAGER_ERROR : VM_PAGER_OK);
}
}
static void
vnode_pager_generic_getpages_done_async(struct buf *bp)
{
int error;
error = vnode_pager_generic_getpages_done(bp);
/* Run the iodone upon the requested range. */
bp->b_pgiodone(bp->b_caller1, bp->b_pages + bp->b_pgbefore,
bp->b_npages - bp->b_pgbefore - bp->b_pgafter, error);
for (int i = 0; i < bp->b_npages; i++)
bp->b_pages[i] = NULL;
bp->b_vp = NULL;
pbrelbo(bp);
relpbuf(bp, &vnode_async_pbuf_freecnt);
}
static int
vnode_pager_generic_getpages_done(struct buf *bp)
{
vm_object_t object;
off_t tfoff, nextoff;
int i, error;
error = (bp->b_ioflags & BIO_ERROR) != 0 ? EIO : 0;
object = bp->b_vp->v_object;
if (error == 0 && bp->b_bcount != bp->b_npages * PAGE_SIZE) {
if (!buf_mapped(bp)) {
bp->b_data = bp->b_kvabase;
pmap_qenter((vm_offset_t)bp->b_data, bp->b_pages,
bp->b_npages);
}
bzero(bp->b_data + bp->b_bcount,
PAGE_SIZE * bp->b_npages - bp->b_bcount);
}
if (buf_mapped(bp)) {
pmap_qremove((vm_offset_t)bp->b_data, bp->b_npages);
bp->b_data = unmapped_buf;
}
VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
for (i = 0, tfoff = IDX_TO_OFF(bp->b_pages[0]->pindex);
i < bp->b_npages; i++, tfoff = nextoff) {
vm_page_t mt;
nextoff = tfoff + PAGE_SIZE;
mt = bp->b_pages[i];
if (nextoff <= object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size) {
/*
* Read filled up entire page.
*/
mt->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL;
KASSERT(mt->dirty == 0,
("%s: page %p is dirty", __func__, mt));
KASSERT(!pmap_page_is_mapped(mt),
("%s: page %p is mapped", __func__, mt));
} else {
/*
* Read did not fill up entire page.
*
* Currently we do not set the entire page valid,
* we just try to clear the piece that we couldn't
* read.
*/
vm_page_set_valid_range(mt, 0,
object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size - tfoff);
KASSERT((mt->dirty & vm_page_bits(0,
object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size - tfoff)) == 0,
("%s: page %p is dirty", __func__, mt));
}
if (i < bp->b_pgbefore || i >= bp->b_npages - bp->b_pgafter)
vm_page_readahead_finish(mt);
}
VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
if (error != 0)
printf("%s: I/O read error %d\n", __func__, error);
return (error);
}
/*
* EOPNOTSUPP is no longer legal. For local media VFS's that do not
* implement their own VOP_PUTPAGES, their VOP_PUTPAGES should call to
* vnode_pager_generic_putpages() to implement the previous behaviour.
*
* All other FS's should use the bypass to get to the local media
* backing vp's VOP_PUTPAGES.
*/
static void
vnode_pager_putpages(vm_object_t object, vm_page_t *m, int count,
int flags, int *rtvals)
{
int rtval;
struct vnode *vp;
int bytes = count * PAGE_SIZE;
/*
* Force synchronous operation if we are extremely low on memory
* to prevent a low-memory deadlock. VOP operations often need to
* allocate more memory to initiate the I/O ( i.e. do a BMAP
* operation ). The swapper handles the case by limiting the amount
* of asynchronous I/O, but that sort of solution doesn't scale well
* for the vnode pager without a lot of work.
*
* Also, the backing vnode's iodone routine may not wake the pageout
* daemon up. This should be probably be addressed XXX.
*/
if (vm_cnt.v_free_count < vm_cnt.v_pageout_free_min)
flags |= VM_PAGER_PUT_SYNC;
/*
* Call device-specific putpages function
*/
vp = object->handle;
VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
rtval = VOP_PUTPAGES(vp, m, bytes, flags, rtvals);
KASSERT(rtval != EOPNOTSUPP,
("vnode_pager: stale FS putpages\n"));
VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
}
/*
* This is now called from local media FS's to operate against their
* own vnodes if they fail to implement VOP_PUTPAGES.
*
* This is typically called indirectly via the pageout daemon and
* clustering has already typically occurred, so in general we ask the
* underlying filesystem to write the data out asynchronously rather
* then delayed.
*/
int
vnode_pager_generic_putpages(struct vnode *vp, vm_page_t *ma, int bytecount,
int flags, int *rtvals)
{
int i;
vm_object_t object;
vm_page_t m;
int count;
int maxsize, ncount;
vm_ooffset_t poffset;
struct uio auio;
struct iovec aiov;
int error;
int ioflags;
int ppscheck = 0;
static struct timeval lastfail;
static int curfail;
object = vp->v_object;
count = bytecount / PAGE_SIZE;
for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
rtvals[i] = VM_PAGER_ERROR;
if ((int64_t)ma[0]->pindex < 0) {
printf("vnode_pager_putpages: attempt to write meta-data!!! -- 0x%lx(%lx)\n",
(long)ma[0]->pindex, (u_long)ma[0]->dirty);
rtvals[0] = VM_PAGER_BAD;
return VM_PAGER_BAD;
}
maxsize = count * PAGE_SIZE;
ncount = count;
poffset = IDX_TO_OFF(ma[0]->pindex);
/*
* If the page-aligned write is larger then the actual file we
* have to invalidate pages occurring beyond the file EOF. However,
* there is an edge case where a file may not be page-aligned where
* the last page is partially invalid. In this case the filesystem
* may not properly clear the dirty bits for the entire page (which
* could be VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL due to the page having been mmap()d).
* With the page locked we are free to fix-up the dirty bits here.
*
* We do not under any circumstances truncate the valid bits, as
* this will screw up bogus page replacement.
*/
VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
if (maxsize + poffset > object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size) {
if (object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size > poffset) {
int pgoff;
maxsize = object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size - poffset;
ncount = btoc(maxsize);
if ((pgoff = (int)maxsize & PAGE_MASK) != 0) {
/*
* If the object is locked and the following
* conditions hold, then the page's dirty
* field cannot be concurrently changed by a
* pmap operation.
*/
m = ma[ncount - 1];
vm_page_assert_sbusied(m);
KASSERT(!pmap_page_is_write_mapped(m),
("vnode_pager_generic_putpages: page %p is not read-only", m));
vm_page_clear_dirty(m, pgoff, PAGE_SIZE -
pgoff);
}
} else {
maxsize = 0;
ncount = 0;
}
if (ncount < count) {
for (i = ncount; i < count; i++) {
rtvals[i] = VM_PAGER_BAD;
}
}
}
VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
/*
* pageouts are already clustered, use IO_ASYNC to force a bawrite()
* rather then a bdwrite() to prevent paging I/O from saturating
* the buffer cache. Dummy-up the sequential heuristic to cause
* large ranges to cluster. If neither IO_SYNC or IO_ASYNC is set,
* the system decides how to cluster.
*/
ioflags = IO_VMIO;
if (flags & (VM_PAGER_PUT_SYNC | VM_PAGER_PUT_INVAL))
ioflags |= IO_SYNC;
else if ((flags & VM_PAGER_CLUSTER_OK) == 0)
ioflags |= IO_ASYNC;
ioflags |= (flags & VM_PAGER_PUT_INVAL) ? IO_INVAL: 0;
ioflags |= (flags & VM_PAGER_PUT_NOREUSE) ? IO_NOREUSE : 0;
ioflags |= IO_SEQMAX << IO_SEQSHIFT;
aiov.iov_base = (caddr_t) 0;
aiov.iov_len = maxsize;
auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
auio.uio_offset = poffset;
auio.uio_segflg = UIO_NOCOPY;
auio.uio_rw = UIO_WRITE;
auio.uio_resid = maxsize;
auio.uio_td = (struct thread *) 0;
error = VOP_WRITE(vp, &auio, ioflags, curthread->td_ucred);
PCPU_INC(cnt.v_vnodeout);
PCPU_ADD(cnt.v_vnodepgsout, ncount);
if (error) {
if ((ppscheck = ppsratecheck(&lastfail, &curfail, 1)))
printf("vnode_pager_putpages: I/O error %d\n", error);
}
if (auio.uio_resid) {
if (ppscheck || ppsratecheck(&lastfail, &curfail, 1))
printf("vnode_pager_putpages: residual I/O %zd at %lu\n",
auio.uio_resid, (u_long)ma[0]->pindex);
}
for (i = 0; i < ncount; i++) {
rtvals[i] = VM_PAGER_OK;
}
return rtvals[0];
}
void
vnode_pager_undirty_pages(vm_page_t *ma, int *rtvals, int written)
{
vm_object_t obj;
int i, pos;
if (written == 0)
return;
obj = ma[0]->object;
VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(obj);
for (i = 0, pos = 0; pos < written; i++, pos += PAGE_SIZE) {
if (pos < trunc_page(written)) {
rtvals[i] = VM_PAGER_OK;
vm_page_undirty(ma[i]);
} else {
/* Partially written page. */
rtvals[i] = VM_PAGER_AGAIN;
vm_page_clear_dirty(ma[i], 0, written & PAGE_MASK);
}
}
VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(obj);
}
void
vnode_pager_update_writecount(vm_object_t object, vm_offset_t start,
vm_offset_t end)
{
struct vnode *vp;
vm_ooffset_t old_wm;
VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
if (object->type != OBJT_VNODE) {
VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
return;
}
old_wm = object->un_pager.vnp.writemappings;
object->un_pager.vnp.writemappings += (vm_ooffset_t)end - start;
vp = object->handle;
if (old_wm == 0 && object->un_pager.vnp.writemappings != 0) {
ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(vp, "v_writecount inc");
VOP_ADD_WRITECOUNT(vp, 1);
CTR3(KTR_VFS, "%s: vp %p v_writecount increased to %d",
__func__, vp, vp->v_writecount);
} else if (old_wm != 0 && object->un_pager.vnp.writemappings == 0) {
ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(vp, "v_writecount dec");
VOP_ADD_WRITECOUNT(vp, -1);
CTR3(KTR_VFS, "%s: vp %p v_writecount decreased to %d",
__func__, vp, vp->v_writecount);
}
VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
}
void
vnode_pager_release_writecount(vm_object_t object, vm_offset_t start,
vm_offset_t end)
{
struct vnode *vp;
struct mount *mp;
vm_offset_t inc;
VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
/*
* First, recheck the object type to account for the race when
* the vnode is reclaimed.
*/
if (object->type != OBJT_VNODE) {
VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
return;
}
/*
* Optimize for the case when writemappings is not going to
* zero.
*/
inc = end - start;
if (object->un_pager.vnp.writemappings != inc) {
object->un_pager.vnp.writemappings -= inc;
VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
return;
}
vp = object->handle;
vhold(vp);
VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
mp = NULL;
vn_start_write(vp, &mp, V_WAIT);
vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
/*
* Decrement the object's writemappings, by swapping the start
* and end arguments for vnode_pager_update_writecount(). If
* there was not a race with vnode reclaimation, then the
* vnode's v_writecount is decremented.
*/
vnode_pager_update_writecount(object, end, start);
VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
vdrop(vp);
if (mp != NULL)
vn_finished_write(mp);
}