80c276c1f5
char defaults to unsigned.
472 lines
10 KiB
C
472 lines
10 KiB
C
/*-
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* Copyright (c) 2005 Poul-Henning Kamp
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* Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
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* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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*
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* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
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* Chris Torek.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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* $FreeBSD$
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*/
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#include <namespace.h>
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#include <err.h>
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <stddef.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <limits.h>
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#include <locale.h>
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include <assert.h>
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#include <namespace.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <wchar.h>
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#include <un-namespace.h>
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#include "printf.h"
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/* private stuff -----------------------------------------------------*/
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union arg {
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int intarg;
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u_int uintarg;
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long longarg;
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u_long ulongarg;
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intmax_t intmaxarg;
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uintmax_t uintmaxarg;
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};
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/*
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* Macros for converting digits to letters and vice versa
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*/
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#define to_char(n) ((n) + '0')
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/* various globals ---------------------------------------------------*/
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/*
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* The size of the buffer we use for integer conversions.
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* Technically, we would need the most space for base 10
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* conversions with thousands' grouping characters between
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* each pair of digits: 60 digits for 128 bit intmax_t.
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* Use a bit more for better alignment of stuff.
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*/
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#define BUF 64
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/* misc --------------------------------------------------------------*/
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/*
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* Convert an unsigned long to ASCII for printf purposes, returning
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* a pointer to the first character of the string representation.
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* Octal numbers can be forced to have a leading zero; hex numbers
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* use the given digits.
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*/
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static char *
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__ultoa(u_long val, char *endp, int base, const char *xdigs,
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int needgrp, char thousep, const char *grp)
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{
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char *cp = endp;
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long sval;
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int ndig;
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/*
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* Handle the three cases separately, in the hope of getting
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* better/faster code.
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*/
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switch (base) {
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case 10:
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if (val < 10) { /* many numbers are 1 digit */
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*--cp = to_char(val);
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return (cp);
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}
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ndig = 0;
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/*
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* On many machines, unsigned arithmetic is harder than
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* signed arithmetic, so we do at most one unsigned mod and
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* divide; this is sufficient to reduce the range of
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* the incoming value to where signed arithmetic works.
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*/
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if (val > LONG_MAX) {
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*--cp = to_char(val % 10);
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ndig++;
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sval = val / 10;
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} else
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sval = val;
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do {
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*--cp = to_char(sval % 10);
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ndig++;
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/*
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* If (*grp == CHAR_MAX) then no more grouping
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* should be performed.
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*/
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if (needgrp && ndig == *grp && *grp != CHAR_MAX
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&& sval > 9) {
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*--cp = thousep;
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ndig = 0;
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/*
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* If (*(grp+1) == '\0') then we have to
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* use *grp character (last grouping rule)
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* for all next cases
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*/
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if (*(grp+1) != '\0')
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grp++;
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}
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sval /= 10;
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} while (sval != 0);
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break;
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case 8:
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do {
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*--cp = to_char(val & 7);
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val >>= 3;
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} while (val);
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break;
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case 16:
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do {
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*--cp = xdigs[val & 15];
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val >>= 4;
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} while (val);
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break;
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default: /* oops */
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assert(base == 16);
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}
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return (cp);
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}
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/* Identical to __ultoa, but for intmax_t. */
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static char *
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__ujtoa(uintmax_t val, char *endp, int base, const char *xdigs,
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int needgrp, char thousep, const char *grp)
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{
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char *cp = endp;
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intmax_t sval;
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int ndig;
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switch (base) {
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case 10:
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if (val < 10) {
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*--cp = to_char(val % 10);
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return (cp);
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}
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ndig = 0;
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if (val > INTMAX_MAX) {
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*--cp = to_char(val % 10);
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ndig++;
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sval = val / 10;
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} else
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sval = val;
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do {
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*--cp = to_char(sval % 10);
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ndig++;
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/*
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* If (*grp == CHAR_MAX) then no more grouping
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* should be performed.
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*/
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if (needgrp && *grp != CHAR_MAX && ndig == *grp
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&& sval > 9) {
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*--cp = thousep;
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ndig = 0;
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/*
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* If (*(grp+1) == '\0') then we have to
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* use *grp character (last grouping rule)
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* for all next cases
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*/
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if (*(grp+1) != '\0')
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grp++;
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}
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sval /= 10;
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} while (sval != 0);
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break;
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case 8:
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do {
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*--cp = to_char(val & 7);
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val >>= 3;
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} while (val);
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break;
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case 16:
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do {
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*--cp = xdigs[val & 15];
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val >>= 4;
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} while (val);
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break;
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default:
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abort();
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}
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return (cp);
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}
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/* 'd' ---------------------------------------------------------------*/
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int
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__printf_arginfo_int(const struct printf_info *pi, size_t n, int *argt)
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{
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assert (n > 0);
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argt[0] = PA_INT;
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if (pi->is_ptrdiff)
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argt[0] |= PA_FLAG_PTRDIFF;
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else if (pi->is_size)
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argt[0] |= PA_FLAG_SIZE;
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else if (pi->is_long)
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argt[0] |= PA_FLAG_LONG;
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else if (pi->is_intmax)
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argt[0] |= PA_FLAG_INTMAX;
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else if (pi->is_quad)
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argt[0] |= PA_FLAG_QUAD;
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else if (pi->is_long_double)
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argt[0] |= PA_FLAG_LONG_LONG;
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else if (pi->is_short)
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argt[0] |= PA_FLAG_SHORT;
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else if (pi->is_char)
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argt[0] = PA_CHAR;
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return (1);
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}
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int
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__printf_render_int(struct __printf_io *io, const struct printf_info *pi, const void *const *arg)
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{
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const union arg *argp;
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char buf[BUF];
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char *p, *pe;
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char ns, l;
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int rdx, sign, zext, ngrp;
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const char *nalt, *digit;
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char thousands_sep; /* locale specific thousands separator */
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const char *grouping; /* locale specific numeric grouping rules */
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uintmax_t uu;
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int ret;
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ret = 0;
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nalt = NULL;
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digit = __lowercase_hex;
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ns = '\0';
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pe = buf + sizeof buf - 1;
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if (pi->group) {
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thousands_sep = *(localeconv()->thousands_sep);
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grouping = localeconv()->grouping;
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ngrp = 1;
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} else {
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thousands_sep = 0;
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grouping = NULL;
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ngrp = 0;
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}
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switch(pi->spec) {
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case 'd':
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case 'i':
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rdx = 10;
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sign = 1;
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break;
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case 'X':
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digit = __uppercase_hex;
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/*FALLTHOUGH*/
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case 'x':
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rdx = 16;
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sign = 0;
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break;
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case 'u':
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case 'U':
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rdx = 10;
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sign = 0;
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break;
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case 'o':
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case 'O':
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rdx = 8;
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sign = 0;
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break;
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default:
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fprintf(stderr, "pi->spec = '%c'\n", pi->spec);
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assert(1 == 0);
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}
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argp = arg[0];
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if (sign)
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ns = pi->showsign;
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if (pi->is_long_double || pi->is_quad || pi->is_intmax ||
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pi->is_size || pi->is_ptrdiff) {
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if (sign && argp->intmaxarg < 0) {
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uu = -argp->intmaxarg;
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ns = '-';
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} else
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uu = argp->uintmaxarg;
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} else if (pi->is_long) {
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if (sign && argp->longarg < 0) {
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uu = (u_long)-argp->longarg;
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ns = '-';
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} else
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uu = argp->ulongarg;
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} else if (pi->is_short) {
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if (sign && (short)argp->intarg < 0) {
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uu = -(short)argp->intarg;
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ns = '-';
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} else
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uu = (unsigned short)argp->uintarg;
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} else if (pi->is_char) {
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if (sign && (signed char)argp->intarg < 0) {
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uu = -(signed char)argp->intarg;
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ns = '-';
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} else
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uu = (unsigned char)argp->uintarg;
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} else {
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if (sign && argp->intarg < 0) {
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uu = (unsigned)-argp->intarg;
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ns = '-';
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} else
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uu = argp->uintarg;
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}
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if (uu <= ULONG_MAX)
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p = __ultoa(uu, pe, rdx, digit, ngrp, thousands_sep, grouping);
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else
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p = __ujtoa(uu, pe, rdx, digit, ngrp, thousands_sep, grouping);
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l = 0;
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if (uu == 0) {
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/*-
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* ``The result of converting a zero value with an
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* explicit precision of zero is no characters.''
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* -- ANSI X3J11
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*
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* ``The C Standard is clear enough as is. The call
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* printf("%#.0o", 0) should print 0.''
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* -- Defect Report #151
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*/
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;
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if (pi->prec == 0 && !(pi->alt && rdx == 8))
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p = pe;
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} else if (pi->alt) {
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if (rdx == 8)
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*--p = '0';
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if (rdx == 16) {
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if (pi->spec == 'x')
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nalt = "0x";
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else
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nalt = "0X";
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l += 2;
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}
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}
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l += pe - p;
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if (ns)
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l++;
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/*-
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* ``... diouXx conversions ... if a precision is
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* specified, the 0 flag will be ignored.''
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* -- ANSI X3J11
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*/
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if (pi->prec > (pe - p))
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zext = pi->prec - (pe - p);
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else if (pi->prec != -1)
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zext = 0;
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else if (pi->pad == '0' && pi->width > l && !pi->left)
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zext = pi->width - l;
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else
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zext = 0;
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l += zext;
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while (zext > 0 && p > buf) {
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*--p = '0';
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zext--;
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}
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if (l < BUF) {
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if (ns) {
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*--p = ns;
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} else if (nalt != NULL) {
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*--p = nalt[1];
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*--p = nalt[0];
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}
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if (pi->width > (pe - p) && !pi->left) {
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l = pi->width - (pe - p);
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while (l > 0 && p > buf) {
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*--p = ' ';
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l--;
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}
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if (l)
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ret += __printf_pad(io, l, 0);
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}
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} else {
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if (!pi->left && pi->width > l)
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ret += __printf_pad(io, pi->width - l, 0);
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if (ns != '\0')
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ret += __printf_puts(io, &ns, 1);
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else if (nalt != NULL)
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ret += __printf_puts(io, nalt, 2);
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if (zext > 0)
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ret += __printf_pad(io, zext, 1);
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}
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ret += __printf_puts(io, p, pe - p);
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if (pi->width > ret && pi->left)
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ret += __printf_pad(io, pi->width - ret, 0);
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__printf_flush(io);
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return (ret);
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}
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/* 'p' ---------------------------------------------------------------*/
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int
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__printf_arginfo_ptr(const struct printf_info *pi __unused, size_t n, int *argt)
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{
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assert (n > 0);
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argt[0] = PA_POINTER;
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return (1);
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}
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int
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__printf_render_ptr(struct __printf_io *io, const struct printf_info *pi, const void *const *arg)
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{
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struct printf_info p2;
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uintmax_t u;
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const void *p;
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/*-
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* ``The argument shall be a pointer to void. The
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* value of the pointer is converted to a sequence
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* of printable characters, in an implementation-
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* defined manner.''
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* -- ANSI X3J11
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*/
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u = (uintmax_t)(uintptr_t) *((void **)arg[0]);
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p2 = *pi;
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p2.spec = 'x';
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p2.alt = 1;
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p2.is_long_double = 1;
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p = &u;
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return (__printf_render_int(io, &p2, &p));
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}
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