6c74ff0ea6
Fix panic on tcpdump being attached to interface being removed (introduced by r233937, pointed by hrs@ and adrian@) Protect most of bpf_setf() by BPF global lock Add several forgotten assertions (thanks to adrian@) Document current locking model inside bpf.c Document EVENTHANDLER(9) usage inside BPF. Approved by: kib(mentor) Tested by: gnn MFC in: 4 weeks
251 lines
7.3 KiB
Groff
251 lines
7.3 KiB
Groff
.\" Copyright (c) 2004 Joseph Koshy
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.\" All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\" $FreeBSD$
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.\"
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.Dd May 11, 2012
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.Dt EVENTHANDLER 9
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm EVENTHANDLER
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.Nd kernel event handling functions
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.In sys/eventhandler.h
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.Fn EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE name type
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.Fn EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE name ...
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.Ft eventhandler_tag
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.Fn EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER name func arg priority
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.Fn EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER name tag
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.Ft eventhandler_tag
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.Fo eventhandler_register
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.Fa "struct eventhandler_list *list"
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.Fa "const char *name"
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.Fa "void *func"
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.Fa "void *arg"
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.Fa "int priority"
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.Fc
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.Ft void
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.Fo eventhandler_deregister
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.Fa "struct eventhandler_list *list"
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.Fa "eventhandler_tag tag"
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.Fc
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.Ft "struct eventhandler_list *"
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.Fn eventhandler_find_list "const char *name"
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.Ft void
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.Fn eventhandler_prune_list "struct eventhandler_list *list"
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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The
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.Nm
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mechanism provides a way for kernel subsystems to register interest in
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kernel events and have their callback functions invoked when these
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events occur.
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.Pp
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The normal way to use this subsystem is via the macro interface.
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The macros that can be used for working with event handlers and callback
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function lists are:
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.Bl -tag -width indent
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.It Fn EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE
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This macro declares an event handler named by argument
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.Fa name
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with callback functions of type
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.Fa type .
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.It Fn EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER
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This macro registers a callback function
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.Fa func
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with event handler
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.Fa name .
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When invoked, function
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.Fa func
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will be invoked with argument
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.Fa arg
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as its first parameter along with any additional parameters passed in
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via macro
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.Fn EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE
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(see below).
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Callback functions are invoked in order of priority.
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The relative priority of each callback among other callbacks
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associated with an event is given by argument
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.Fa priority ,
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which is an integer ranging from
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.Dv EVENTHANDLER_PRI_FIRST
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(highest priority), to
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.Dv EVENTHANDLER_PRI_LAST
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(lowest priority).
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The symbol
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.Dv EVENTHANDLER_PRI_ANY
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may be used if the handler does not have a specific priority
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associated with it.
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If registration is successful,
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.Fn EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER
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returns a cookie of type
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.Vt eventhandler_tag .
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.It Fn EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER
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This macro removes a previously registered callback associated with tag
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.Fa tag
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from the event handler named by argument
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.Fa name .
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.It Fn EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE
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This macro is used to invoke all the callbacks associated with event
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handler
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.Fa name .
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This macro is a variadic one.
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Additional arguments to the macro after the
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.Fa name
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parameter are passed as the second and subsequent arguments to each
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registered callback function.
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.El
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.Pp
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The macros are implemented using the following functions:
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.Bl -tag -width indent
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.It Fn eventhandler_register
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The
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.Fn eventhandler_register
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function is used to register a callback with a given event.
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The arguments expected by this function are:
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.Bl -tag -width ".Fa priority"
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.It Fa list
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A pointer to an existing event handler list, or
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.Dv NULL .
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If
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.Fa list
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is
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.Dv NULL ,
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the event handler list corresponding to argument
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.Fa name
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is used.
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.It Fa name
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The name of the event handler list.
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.It Fa func
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A pointer to a callback function.
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Argument
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.Fa arg
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is passed to the callback function
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.Fa func
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as its first argument when it is invoked.
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.It Fa priority
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The relative priority of this callback among all the callbacks
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registered for this event.
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Valid values are those in the range
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.Dv EVENTHANDLER_PRI_FIRST
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to
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.Dv EVENTHANDLER_PRI_LAST .
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.El
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn eventhandler_register
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function returns a
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.Fa tag
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that can later be used with
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.Fn eventhandler_deregister
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to remove the particular callback function.
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.It Fn eventhandler_deregister
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The
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.Fn eventhandler_deregister
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function removes the callback associated with tag
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.Fa tag
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from the event handler list pointed to by
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.Fa list .
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This function is safe to call from inside an event handler
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callback.
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.It Fn eventhandler_find_list
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The
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.Fn eventhandler_find_list
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function returns a pointer to event handler list structure corresponding
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to event
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.Fa name .
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.It Fn eventhandler_prune_list
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The
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.Fn eventhandler_prune_list
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function removes all deregistered callbacks from the event list
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.Fa list .
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.El
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.Ss Kernel Event Handlers
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The following event handlers are present in the kernel:
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.Bl -tag -width indent
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.It Vt acpi_sleep_event
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Callbacks invoked when the system is being sent to sleep.
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.It Vt acpi_wakeup_event
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Callbacks invoked when the system is being woken up.
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.It Vt dev_clone
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Callbacks invoked when a new entry is created under
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.Pa /dev .
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.It Vt ifaddr_event
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Callbacks invoked when an address is set up on a network interface.
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.It Vt if_clone_event
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Callbacks invoked when an interface is cloned.
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.It Vt ifnet_arrival_event
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Callbacks invoked when a new network interface appears.
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.It Vt ifnet_departure_event
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Callbacks invoked when a network interface is taken down.
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.It Vt bpf_track
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Callbacks invoked when a BPF listener attaches to/detaches from network interface.
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.It Vt power_profile_change
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Callbacks invoked when the power profile of the system changes.
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.It Vt process_exec
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Callbacks invoked when a process performs an
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.Fn exec
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operation.
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.It Vt process_exit
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Callbacks invoked when a process exits.
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.It Vt process_fork
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Callbacks invoked when a process forks a child.
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.It Vt shutdown_pre_sync
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Callbacks invoked at shutdown time, before file systems are synchronized.
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.It Vt shutdown_post_sync
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Callbacks invoked at shutdown time, after all file systems are synchronized.
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.It Vt shutdown_final
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Callbacks invoked just before halting the system.
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.It Vt vm_lowmem
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Callbacks invoked when virtual memory is low.
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.It Vt watchdog_list
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Callbacks invoked when the system watchdog timer is reinitialized.
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.El
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.Sh RETURN VALUES
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The macro
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.Fn EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER
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and function
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.Fn eventhandler_register
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return a cookie of type
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.Vt eventhandler_tag ,
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which may be used in a subsequent call to
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.Fn EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER
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or
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.Fn eventhandler_deregister .
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn eventhandler_find_list
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function
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returns a pointer to an event handler list corresponding to parameter
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.Fa name ,
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or
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.Dv NULL
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if no such list was found.
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.Sh HISTORY
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The
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.Nm
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facility first appeared in
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.Fx 4.0 .
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.Sh AUTHORS
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This manual page was written by
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.An Joseph Koshy Aq jkoshy@FreeBSD.org .
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