freebsd-dev/sys/kern/kern_physio.c
Alexander Motin 869fd29a7b Rewrite physio() to not allocate pbufs for unmapped I/O.
pbufs is a limited resource, and their allocator is not SMP-scalable.
So instead of always allocating pbuf to immediately convert it to bio,
allocate bio just here.  If buffer needs kernel mapping, then pbuf is
still allocated, but used only as a source of KVA and storage for a list
of held pages.

On 40-core system doing many 512-byte reads from user level to array of
raw SSDs this change removes huge lock congestion inside pbuf allocator.
It improves peak performance from ~300K to ~1.2M IOPS.  On my previous
24-core system this problem also existed, but was less serious.

Reviewed by:	kib
MFC after:	2 weeks
2015-04-21 10:55:53 +00:00

203 lines
5.6 KiB
C

/*-
* Copyright (c) 1994 John S. Dyson
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice immediately at the beginning of the file, without modification,
* this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Absolutely no warranty of function or purpose is made by the author
* John S. Dyson.
* 4. Modifications may be freely made to this file if the above conditions
* are met.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/bio.h>
#include <sys/buf.h>
#include <sys/conf.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>
#include <geom/geom.h>
#include <vm/vm.h>
#include <vm/vm_page.h>
#include <vm/vm_extern.h>
#include <vm/vm_map.h>
int
physio(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
{
struct buf *pbuf;
struct bio *bp;
struct vm_page **pages;
caddr_t sa;
u_int iolen, poff;
int error, i, npages, maxpages;
vm_prot_t prot;
/* XXX: sanity check */
if(dev->si_iosize_max < PAGE_SIZE) {
printf("WARNING: %s si_iosize_max=%d, using DFLTPHYS.\n",
devtoname(dev), dev->si_iosize_max);
dev->si_iosize_max = DFLTPHYS;
}
/*
* If the driver does not want I/O to be split, that means that we
* need to reject any requests that will not fit into one buffer.
*/
if (dev->si_flags & SI_NOSPLIT &&
(uio->uio_resid > dev->si_iosize_max || uio->uio_resid > MAXPHYS ||
uio->uio_iovcnt > 1)) {
/*
* Tell the user why his I/O was rejected.
*/
if (uio->uio_resid > dev->si_iosize_max)
uprintf("%s: request size=%zd > si_iosize_max=%d; "
"cannot split request\n", devtoname(dev),
uio->uio_resid, dev->si_iosize_max);
if (uio->uio_resid > MAXPHYS)
uprintf("%s: request size=%zd > MAXPHYS=%d; "
"cannot split request\n", devtoname(dev),
uio->uio_resid, MAXPHYS);
if (uio->uio_iovcnt > 1)
uprintf("%s: request vectors=%d > 1; "
"cannot split request\n", devtoname(dev),
uio->uio_iovcnt);
return (EFBIG);
}
/*
* Keep the process UPAGES from being swapped. Processes swapped
* out while holding pbufs, used by swapper, may lead to deadlock.
*/
PHOLD(curproc);
bp = g_alloc_bio();
if (uio->uio_segflg != UIO_USERSPACE) {
pbuf = NULL;
pages = NULL;
} else if ((dev->si_flags & SI_UNMAPPED) && unmapped_buf_allowed) {
pbuf = NULL;
maxpages = btoc(MIN(uio->uio_resid, MAXPHYS)) + 1;
pages = malloc(sizeof(*pages) * maxpages, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
} else {
pbuf = getpbuf(NULL);
sa = pbuf->b_data;
maxpages = btoc(MAXPHYS);
pages = pbuf->b_pages;
}
prot = VM_PROT_READ;
if (uio->uio_rw == UIO_READ)
prot |= VM_PROT_WRITE; /* Less backwards than it looks */
error = 0;
for (i = 0; i < uio->uio_iovcnt; i++) {
while (uio->uio_iov[i].iov_len) {
bzero(bp, sizeof(*bp));
if (uio->uio_rw == UIO_READ) {
bp->bio_cmd = BIO_READ;
curthread->td_ru.ru_inblock++;
} else {
bp->bio_cmd = BIO_WRITE;
curthread->td_ru.ru_oublock++;
}
bp->bio_offset = uio->uio_offset;
bp->bio_data = uio->uio_iov[i].iov_base;
bp->bio_length = uio->uio_iov[i].iov_len;
if (bp->bio_length > dev->si_iosize_max)
bp->bio_length = dev->si_iosize_max;
if (bp->bio_length > MAXPHYS)
bp->bio_length = MAXPHYS;
/*
* Make sure the pbuf can map the request.
* The pbuf has kvasize = MAXPHYS, so a request
* larger than MAXPHYS - PAGE_SIZE must be
* page aligned or it will be fragmented.
*/
poff = (vm_offset_t)bp->bio_data & PAGE_MASK;
if (pbuf && bp->bio_length + poff > pbuf->b_kvasize) {
if (dev->si_flags & SI_NOSPLIT) {
uprintf("%s: request ptr %p is not "
"on a page boundary; cannot split "
"request\n", devtoname(dev),
bp->bio_data);
error = EFBIG;
goto doerror;
}
bp->bio_length = pbuf->b_kvasize;
if (poff != 0)
bp->bio_length -= PAGE_SIZE;
}
bp->bio_bcount = bp->bio_length;
bp->bio_dev = dev;
if (pages) {
if ((npages = vm_fault_quick_hold_pages(
&curproc->p_vmspace->vm_map,
(vm_offset_t)bp->bio_data, bp->bio_length,
prot, pages, maxpages)) < 0) {
error = EFAULT;
goto doerror;
}
if (pbuf) {
pmap_qenter((vm_offset_t)sa,
pages, npages);
bp->bio_data = sa + poff;
} else {
bp->bio_ma = pages;
bp->bio_ma_n = npages;
bp->bio_ma_offset = poff;
bp->bio_data = unmapped_buf;
bp->bio_flags |= BIO_UNMAPPED;
}
}
dev->si_devsw->d_strategy(bp);
if (uio->uio_rw == UIO_READ)
biowait(bp, "physrd");
else
biowait(bp, "physwr");
if (pages) {
if (pbuf)
pmap_qremove((vm_offset_t)sa, npages);
vm_page_unhold_pages(pages, npages);
}
iolen = bp->bio_length - bp->bio_resid;
if (iolen == 0 && !(bp->bio_flags & BIO_ERROR))
goto doerror; /* EOF */
uio->uio_iov[i].iov_len -= iolen;
uio->uio_iov[i].iov_base =
(char *)uio->uio_iov[i].iov_base + iolen;
uio->uio_resid -= iolen;
uio->uio_offset += iolen;
if (bp->bio_flags & BIO_ERROR) {
error = bp->bio_error;
goto doerror;
}
}
}
doerror:
if (pbuf)
relpbuf(pbuf, NULL);
else if (pages)
free(pages, M_DEVBUF);
g_destroy_bio(bp);
PRELE(curproc);
return (error);
}