freebsd-dev/sys/net/if_var.h
Gleb Smirnoff 9a6356bc31 In complemence to ifa_add_loopback_route() and ifa_del_loopback_route()
provide function ifa_switch_loopback_route() that will be used in case when
an interface address used for a loopback route goes away, but we have another
interface address with same address value and want to preserve loopback
route.

Sponsored by:	Netflix
Sponsored by:	Nginx, Inc.
2013-11-05 07:36:17 +00:00

529 lines
20 KiB
C

/*-
* Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* From: @(#)if.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#ifndef _NET_IF_VAR_H_
#define _NET_IF_VAR_H_
/*
* Structures defining a network interface, providing a packet
* transport mechanism (ala level 0 of the PUP protocols).
*
* Each interface accepts output datagrams of a specified maximum
* length, and provides higher level routines with input datagrams
* received from its medium.
*
* Output occurs when the routine if_output is called, with three parameters:
* (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, dst, rt)
* Here m is the mbuf chain to be sent and dst is the destination address.
* The output routine encapsulates the supplied datagram if necessary,
* and then transmits it on its medium.
*
* On input, each interface unwraps the data received by it, and either
* places it on the input queue of an internetwork datagram routine
* and posts the associated software interrupt, or passes the datagram to a raw
* packet input routine.
*
* Routines exist for locating interfaces by their addresses
* or for locating an interface on a certain network, as well as more general
* routing and gateway routines maintaining information used to locate
* interfaces. These routines live in the files if.c and route.c
*/
struct rtentry; /* ifa_rtrequest */
struct rt_addrinfo; /* ifa_rtrequest */
struct socket;
struct carp_if;
struct carp_softc;
struct ifvlantrunk;
struct route; /* if_output */
struct vnet;
#ifdef _KERNEL
#include <sys/mbuf.h> /* ifqueue only? */
#include <sys/buf_ring.h>
#include <net/vnet.h>
#endif /* _KERNEL */
#include <sys/counter.h>
#include <sys/lock.h> /* XXX */
#include <sys/mutex.h> /* struct ifqueue */
#include <sys/rwlock.h> /* XXX */
#include <sys/sx.h> /* XXX */
#include <sys/_task.h> /* if_link_task */
#define IF_DUNIT_NONE -1
#include <altq/if_altq.h>
TAILQ_HEAD(ifnethead, ifnet); /* we use TAILQs so that the order of */
TAILQ_HEAD(ifaddrhead, ifaddr); /* instantiation is preserved in the list */
TAILQ_HEAD(ifmultihead, ifmultiaddr);
TAILQ_HEAD(ifgrouphead, ifg_group);
#ifdef _KERNEL
VNET_DECLARE(struct pfil_head, link_pfil_hook); /* packet filter hooks */
#define V_link_pfil_hook VNET(link_pfil_hook)
#endif /* _KERNEL */
/*
* Structure defining a network interface.
*
* Size ILP32: 592 (approx)
* LP64: 1048 (approx)
*/
struct ifnet {
/* General book keeping of interface lists. */
TAILQ_ENTRY(ifnet) if_link; /* all struct ifnets are chained */
LIST_ENTRY(ifnet) if_clones; /* interfaces of a cloner */
TAILQ_HEAD(, ifg_list) if_groups; /* linked list of groups per if */
/* protected by if_addr_lock */
u_char if_alloctype; /* if_type at time of allocation */
/* Driver and protocol specific information that remains stable. */
void *if_softc; /* pointer to driver state */
void *if_llsoftc; /* link layer softc */
void *if_l2com; /* pointer to protocol bits */
const char *if_dname; /* driver name */
int if_dunit; /* unit or IF_DUNIT_NONE */
u_short if_index; /* numeric abbreviation for this if */
short if_index_reserved; /* spare space to grow if_index */
char if_xname[IFNAMSIZ]; /* external name (name + unit) */
char *if_description; /* interface description */
/* Variable fields that are touched by the stack and drivers. */
int if_flags; /* up/down, broadcast, etc. */
int if_capabilities; /* interface features & capabilities */
int if_capenable; /* enabled features & capabilities */
void *if_linkmib; /* link-type-specific MIB data */
size_t if_linkmiblen; /* length of above data */
int if_drv_flags; /* driver-managed status flags */
u_int if_refcount; /* reference count */
struct ifaltq if_snd; /* output queue (includes altq) */
struct if_data if_data; /* type information and statistics */
struct task if_linktask; /* task for link change events */
/* Addresses of different protocol families assigned to this if. */
struct rwlock if_addr_lock; /* lock to protect address lists */
/*
* if_addrhead is the list of all addresses associated to
* an interface.
* Some code in the kernel assumes that first element
* of the list has type AF_LINK, and contains sockaddr_dl
* addresses which store the link-level address and the name
* of the interface.
* However, access to the AF_LINK address through this
* field is deprecated. Use if_addr or ifaddr_byindex() instead.
*/
struct ifaddrhead if_addrhead; /* linked list of addresses per if */
struct ifmultihead if_multiaddrs; /* multicast addresses configured */
int if_amcount; /* number of all-multicast requests */
struct ifaddr *if_addr; /* pointer to link-level address */
const u_int8_t *if_broadcastaddr; /* linklevel broadcast bytestring */
struct rwlock if_afdata_lock;
void *if_afdata[AF_MAX];
int if_afdata_initialized;
/* Additional features hung off the interface. */
u_int if_fib; /* interface FIB */
struct vnet *if_vnet; /* pointer to network stack instance */
struct vnet *if_home_vnet; /* where this ifnet originates from */
struct ifvlantrunk *if_vlantrunk; /* pointer to 802.1q data */
struct bpf_if *if_bpf; /* packet filter structure */
int if_pcount; /* number of promiscuous listeners */
void *if_bridge; /* bridge glue */
void *if_lagg; /* lagg glue */
void *if_pf_kif; /* pf glue */
struct carp_if *if_carp; /* carp interface structure */
struct label *if_label; /* interface MAC label */
/* Various procedures of the layer2 encapsulation and drivers. */
int (*if_output) /* output routine (enqueue) */
(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, const struct sockaddr *,
struct route *);
void (*if_input) /* input routine (from h/w driver) */
(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
void (*if_start) /* initiate output routine */
(struct ifnet *);
int (*if_ioctl) /* ioctl routine */
(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
void (*if_init) /* Init routine */
(void *);
int (*if_resolvemulti) /* validate/resolve multicast */
(struct ifnet *, struct sockaddr **, struct sockaddr *);
void (*if_qflush) /* flush any queues */
(struct ifnet *);
int (*if_transmit) /* initiate output routine */
(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
void (*if_reassign) /* reassign to vnet routine */
(struct ifnet *, struct vnet *, char *);
/* Stuff that's only temporary and doesn't belong here. */
u_int if_hw_tsomax; /* tso burst length limit, the minimum
* is (IP_MAXPACKET / 8).
* XXXAO: Have to find a better place
* for it eventually. */
/*
* Spare fields are added so that we can modify sensitive data
* structures without changing the kernel binary interface, and must
* be used with care where binary compatibility is required.
*/
char if_cspare[3];
int if_ispare[4];
void *if_unused[2];
void *if_pspare[8]; /* 1 netmap, 7 TDB */
};
#include <net/ifq.h> /* XXXAO: temporary unconditional include */
/*
* XXX These aliases are terribly dangerous because they could apply
* to anything.
*/
#define if_mtu if_data.ifi_mtu
#define if_type if_data.ifi_type
#define if_physical if_data.ifi_physical
#define if_addrlen if_data.ifi_addrlen
#define if_hdrlen if_data.ifi_hdrlen
#define if_metric if_data.ifi_metric
#define if_link_state if_data.ifi_link_state
#define if_baudrate if_data.ifi_baudrate
#define if_baudrate_pf if_data.ifi_baudrate_pf
#define if_hwassist if_data.ifi_hwassist
#define if_ipackets if_data.ifi_ipackets
#define if_ierrors if_data.ifi_ierrors
#define if_opackets if_data.ifi_opackets
#define if_oerrors if_data.ifi_oerrors
#define if_collisions if_data.ifi_collisions
#define if_ibytes if_data.ifi_ibytes
#define if_obytes if_data.ifi_obytes
#define if_imcasts if_data.ifi_imcasts
#define if_omcasts if_data.ifi_omcasts
#define if_iqdrops if_data.ifi_iqdrops
#define if_noproto if_data.ifi_noproto
#define if_lastchange if_data.ifi_lastchange
/* for compatibility with other BSDs */
#define if_addrlist if_addrhead
#define if_list if_link
#define if_name(ifp) ((ifp)->if_xname)
/*
* Locks for address lists on the network interface.
*/
#define IF_ADDR_LOCK_INIT(if) rw_init(&(if)->if_addr_lock, "if_addr_lock")
#define IF_ADDR_LOCK_DESTROY(if) rw_destroy(&(if)->if_addr_lock)
#define IF_ADDR_WLOCK(if) rw_wlock(&(if)->if_addr_lock)
#define IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(if) rw_wunlock(&(if)->if_addr_lock)
#define IF_ADDR_RLOCK(if) rw_rlock(&(if)->if_addr_lock)
#define IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(if) rw_runlock(&(if)->if_addr_lock)
#define IF_ADDR_LOCK_ASSERT(if) rw_assert(&(if)->if_addr_lock, RA_LOCKED)
#define IF_ADDR_WLOCK_ASSERT(if) rw_assert(&(if)->if_addr_lock, RA_WLOCKED)
/*
* Function variations on locking macros intended to be used by loadable
* kernel modules in order to divorce them from the internals of address list
* locking.
*/
void if_addr_rlock(struct ifnet *ifp); /* if_addrhead */
void if_addr_runlock(struct ifnet *ifp); /* if_addrhead */
void if_maddr_rlock(struct ifnet *ifp); /* if_multiaddrs */
void if_maddr_runlock(struct ifnet *ifp); /* if_multiaddrs */
#ifdef _KERNEL
#ifdef _SYS_EVENTHANDLER_H_
/* interface link layer address change event */
typedef void (*iflladdr_event_handler_t)(void *, struct ifnet *);
EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(iflladdr_event, iflladdr_event_handler_t);
/* interface address change event */
typedef void (*ifaddr_event_handler_t)(void *, struct ifnet *);
EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(ifaddr_event, ifaddr_event_handler_t);
/* new interface arrival event */
typedef void (*ifnet_arrival_event_handler_t)(void *, struct ifnet *);
EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(ifnet_arrival_event, ifnet_arrival_event_handler_t);
/* interface departure event */
typedef void (*ifnet_departure_event_handler_t)(void *, struct ifnet *);
EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(ifnet_departure_event, ifnet_departure_event_handler_t);
/* Interface link state change event */
typedef void (*ifnet_link_event_handler_t)(void *, struct ifnet *, int);
EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(ifnet_link_event, ifnet_link_event_handler_t);
#endif /* _SYS_EVENTHANDLER_H_ */
/*
* interface groups
*/
struct ifg_group {
char ifg_group[IFNAMSIZ];
u_int ifg_refcnt;
void *ifg_pf_kif;
TAILQ_HEAD(, ifg_member) ifg_members;
TAILQ_ENTRY(ifg_group) ifg_next;
};
struct ifg_member {
TAILQ_ENTRY(ifg_member) ifgm_next;
struct ifnet *ifgm_ifp;
};
struct ifg_list {
struct ifg_group *ifgl_group;
TAILQ_ENTRY(ifg_list) ifgl_next;
};
#ifdef _SYS_EVENTHANDLER_H_
/* group attach event */
typedef void (*group_attach_event_handler_t)(void *, struct ifg_group *);
EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(group_attach_event, group_attach_event_handler_t);
/* group detach event */
typedef void (*group_detach_event_handler_t)(void *, struct ifg_group *);
EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(group_detach_event, group_detach_event_handler_t);
/* group change event */
typedef void (*group_change_event_handler_t)(void *, const char *);
EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(group_change_event, group_change_event_handler_t);
#endif /* _SYS_EVENTHANDLER_H_ */
#define IF_AFDATA_LOCK_INIT(ifp) \
rw_init(&(ifp)->if_afdata_lock, "if_afdata")
#define IF_AFDATA_WLOCK(ifp) rw_wlock(&(ifp)->if_afdata_lock)
#define IF_AFDATA_RLOCK(ifp) rw_rlock(&(ifp)->if_afdata_lock)
#define IF_AFDATA_WUNLOCK(ifp) rw_wunlock(&(ifp)->if_afdata_lock)
#define IF_AFDATA_RUNLOCK(ifp) rw_runlock(&(ifp)->if_afdata_lock)
#define IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp) IF_AFDATA_WLOCK(ifp)
#define IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp) IF_AFDATA_WUNLOCK(ifp)
#define IF_AFDATA_TRYLOCK(ifp) rw_try_wlock(&(ifp)->if_afdata_lock)
#define IF_AFDATA_DESTROY(ifp) rw_destroy(&(ifp)->if_afdata_lock)
#define IF_AFDATA_LOCK_ASSERT(ifp) rw_assert(&(ifp)->if_afdata_lock, RA_LOCKED)
#define IF_AFDATA_RLOCK_ASSERT(ifp) rw_assert(&(ifp)->if_afdata_lock, RA_RLOCKED)
#define IF_AFDATA_WLOCK_ASSERT(ifp) rw_assert(&(ifp)->if_afdata_lock, RA_WLOCKED)
#define IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK_ASSERT(ifp) rw_assert(&(ifp)->if_afdata_lock, RA_UNLOCKED)
static __inline void
if_initbaudrate(struct ifnet *ifp, uintmax_t baud)
{
ifp->if_baudrate_pf = 0;
while (baud > (u_long)(~0UL)) {
baud /= 10;
ifp->if_baudrate_pf++;
}
ifp->if_baudrate = baud;
}
/*
* 72 was chosen below because it is the size of a TCP/IP
* header (40) + the minimum mss (32).
*/
#define IF_MINMTU 72
#define IF_MAXMTU 65535
#define TOEDEV(ifp) ((ifp)->if_llsoftc)
#endif /* _KERNEL */
/*
* The ifaddr structure contains information about one address
* of an interface. They are maintained by the different address families,
* are allocated and attached when an address is set, and are linked
* together so all addresses for an interface can be located.
*
* NOTE: a 'struct ifaddr' is always at the beginning of a larger
* chunk of malloc'ed memory, where we store the three addresses
* (ifa_addr, ifa_dstaddr and ifa_netmask) referenced here.
*/
#if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_WANT_IFADDR)
struct ifaddr {
struct sockaddr *ifa_addr; /* address of interface */
struct sockaddr *ifa_dstaddr; /* other end of p-to-p link */
#define ifa_broadaddr ifa_dstaddr /* broadcast address interface */
struct sockaddr *ifa_netmask; /* used to determine subnet */
struct ifnet *ifa_ifp; /* back-pointer to interface */
struct carp_softc *ifa_carp; /* pointer to CARP data */
TAILQ_ENTRY(ifaddr) ifa_link; /* queue macro glue */
void (*ifa_rtrequest) /* check or clean routes (+ or -)'d */
(int, struct rtentry *, struct rt_addrinfo *);
u_short ifa_flags; /* mostly rt_flags for cloning */
u_int ifa_refcnt; /* references to this structure */
int ifa_metric; /* cost of going out this interface */
int (*ifa_claim_addr) /* check if an addr goes to this if */
(struct ifaddr *, struct sockaddr *);
counter_u64_t ifa_ipackets;
counter_u64_t ifa_opackets;
counter_u64_t ifa_ibytes;
counter_u64_t ifa_obytes;
};
#endif
#ifdef _KERNEL
#define IFA_ROUTE RTF_UP /* route installed */
#define IFA_RTSELF RTF_HOST /* loopback route to self installed */
/* For compatibility with other BSDs. SCTP uses it. */
#define ifa_list ifa_link
struct ifaddr * ifa_alloc(size_t size, int flags);
void ifa_free(struct ifaddr *ifa);
void ifa_ref(struct ifaddr *ifa);
#endif /* _KERNEL */
/*
* Multicast address structure. This is analogous to the ifaddr
* structure except that it keeps track of multicast addresses.
*/
struct ifmultiaddr {
TAILQ_ENTRY(ifmultiaddr) ifma_link; /* queue macro glue */
struct sockaddr *ifma_addr; /* address this membership is for */
struct sockaddr *ifma_lladdr; /* link-layer translation, if any */
struct ifnet *ifma_ifp; /* back-pointer to interface */
u_int ifma_refcount; /* reference count */
void *ifma_protospec; /* protocol-specific state, if any */
struct ifmultiaddr *ifma_llifma; /* pointer to ifma for ifma_lladdr */
};
#ifdef _KERNEL
extern struct rwlock ifnet_rwlock;
extern struct sx ifnet_sxlock;
#define IFNET_LOCK_INIT() do { \
rw_init_flags(&ifnet_rwlock, "ifnet_rw", RW_RECURSE); \
sx_init_flags(&ifnet_sxlock, "ifnet_sx", SX_RECURSE); \
} while(0)
#define IFNET_WLOCK() do { \
sx_xlock(&ifnet_sxlock); \
rw_wlock(&ifnet_rwlock); \
} while (0)
#define IFNET_WUNLOCK() do { \
rw_wunlock(&ifnet_rwlock); \
sx_xunlock(&ifnet_sxlock); \
} while (0)
/*
* To assert the ifnet lock, you must know not only whether it's for read or
* write, but also whether it was acquired with sleep support or not.
*/
#define IFNET_RLOCK_ASSERT() sx_assert(&ifnet_sxlock, SA_SLOCKED)
#define IFNET_RLOCK_NOSLEEP_ASSERT() rw_assert(&ifnet_rwlock, RA_RLOCKED)
#define IFNET_WLOCK_ASSERT() do { \
sx_assert(&ifnet_sxlock, SA_XLOCKED); \
rw_assert(&ifnet_rwlock, RA_WLOCKED); \
} while (0)
#define IFNET_RLOCK() sx_slock(&ifnet_sxlock)
#define IFNET_RLOCK_NOSLEEP() rw_rlock(&ifnet_rwlock)
#define IFNET_RUNLOCK() sx_sunlock(&ifnet_sxlock)
#define IFNET_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP() rw_runlock(&ifnet_rwlock)
/*
* Look up an ifnet given its index; the _ref variant also acquires a
* reference that must be freed using if_rele(). It is almost always a bug
* to call ifnet_byindex() instead if ifnet_byindex_ref().
*/
struct ifnet *ifnet_byindex(u_short idx);
struct ifnet *ifnet_byindex_locked(u_short idx);
struct ifnet *ifnet_byindex_ref(u_short idx);
/*
* Given the index, ifaddr_byindex() returns the one and only
* link-level ifaddr for the interface. You are not supposed to use
* it to traverse the list of addresses associated to the interface.
*/
struct ifaddr *ifaddr_byindex(u_short idx);
VNET_DECLARE(struct ifnethead, ifnet);
VNET_DECLARE(struct ifgrouphead, ifg_head);
VNET_DECLARE(int, if_index);
VNET_DECLARE(struct ifnet *, loif); /* first loopback interface */
#define V_ifnet VNET(ifnet)
#define V_ifg_head VNET(ifg_head)
#define V_if_index VNET(if_index)
#define V_loif VNET(loif)
int if_addgroup(struct ifnet *, const char *);
int if_delgroup(struct ifnet *, const char *);
int if_addmulti(struct ifnet *, struct sockaddr *, struct ifmultiaddr **);
int if_allmulti(struct ifnet *, int);
struct ifnet* if_alloc(u_char);
void if_attach(struct ifnet *);
void if_dead(struct ifnet *);
int if_delmulti(struct ifnet *, struct sockaddr *);
void if_delmulti_ifma(struct ifmultiaddr *);
void if_detach(struct ifnet *);
void if_vmove(struct ifnet *, struct vnet *);
void if_purgeaddrs(struct ifnet *);
void if_delallmulti(struct ifnet *);
void if_down(struct ifnet *);
struct ifmultiaddr *
if_findmulti(struct ifnet *, struct sockaddr *);
void if_free(struct ifnet *);
void if_initname(struct ifnet *, const char *, int);
void if_link_state_change(struct ifnet *, int);
int if_printf(struct ifnet *, const char *, ...) __printflike(2, 3);
void if_ref(struct ifnet *);
void if_rele(struct ifnet *);
int if_setlladdr(struct ifnet *, const u_char *, int);
void if_up(struct ifnet *);
int ifioctl(struct socket *, u_long, caddr_t, struct thread *);
int ifpromisc(struct ifnet *, int);
struct ifnet *ifunit(const char *);
struct ifnet *ifunit_ref(const char *);
int ifa_add_loopback_route(struct ifaddr *, struct sockaddr *);
int ifa_del_loopback_route(struct ifaddr *, struct sockaddr *);
int ifa_switch_loopback_route(struct ifaddr *, struct sockaddr *);
struct ifaddr *ifa_ifwithaddr(struct sockaddr *);
int ifa_ifwithaddr_check(struct sockaddr *);
struct ifaddr *ifa_ifwithbroadaddr(struct sockaddr *);
struct ifaddr *ifa_ifwithdstaddr(struct sockaddr *);
struct ifaddr *ifa_ifwithnet(struct sockaddr *, int);
struct ifaddr *ifa_ifwithroute(int, struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr *);
struct ifaddr *ifa_ifwithroute_fib(int, struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr *, u_int);
struct ifaddr *ifaof_ifpforaddr(struct sockaddr *, struct ifnet *);
int ifa_preferred(struct ifaddr *, struct ifaddr *);
int if_simloop(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, int af, int hlen);
typedef void *if_com_alloc_t(u_char type, struct ifnet *ifp);
typedef void if_com_free_t(void *com, u_char type);
void if_register_com_alloc(u_char type, if_com_alloc_t *a, if_com_free_t *f);
void if_deregister_com_alloc(u_char type);
#define IF_LLADDR(ifp) \
LLADDR((struct sockaddr_dl *)((ifp)->if_addr->ifa_addr))
#endif /* _KERNEL */
#endif /* !_NET_IF_VAR_H_ */