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freebsd-dev/sys/security/audit/audit.h
Pawel Jakub Dawidek 7008be5bd7 Change the cap_rights_t type from uint64_t to a structure that we can extend 
in the future in a backward compatible (API and ABI) way.

The cap_rights_t represents capability rights. We used to use one bit to
represent one right, but we are running out of spare bits. Currently the new
structure provides place for 114 rights (so 50 more than the previous
cap_rights_t), but it is possible to grow the structure to hold at least 285
rights, although we can make it even larger if 285 rights won't be enough.

The structure definition looks like this:

	struct cap_rights {
		uint64_t	cr_rights[CAP_RIGHTS_VERSION + 2];
	};

The initial CAP_RIGHTS_VERSION is 0.

The top two bits in the first element of the cr_rights[] array contain total
number of elements in the array - 2. This means if those two bits are equal to
0, we have 2 array elements.

The top two bits in all remaining array elements should be 0.
The next five bits in all array elements contain array index. Only one bit is
used and bit position in this five-bits range defines array index. This means
there can be at most five array elements in the future.

To define new right the CAPRIGHT() macro must be used. The macro takes two
arguments - an array index and a bit to set, eg.

	#define	CAP_PDKILL	CAPRIGHT(1, 0x0000000000000800ULL)

We still support aliases that combine few rights, but the rights have to belong
to the same array element, eg:

	#define	CAP_LOOKUP	CAPRIGHT(0, 0x0000000000000400ULL)
	#define	CAP_FCHMOD	CAPRIGHT(0, 0x0000000000002000ULL)

	#define	CAP_FCHMODAT	(CAP_FCHMOD | CAP_LOOKUP)

There is new API to manage the new cap_rights_t structure:

	cap_rights_t *cap_rights_init(cap_rights_t *rights, ...);
	void cap_rights_set(cap_rights_t *rights, ...);
	void cap_rights_clear(cap_rights_t *rights, ...);
	bool cap_rights_is_set(const cap_rights_t *rights, ...);

	bool cap_rights_is_valid(const cap_rights_t *rights);
	void cap_rights_merge(cap_rights_t *dst, const cap_rights_t *src);
	void cap_rights_remove(cap_rights_t *dst, const cap_rights_t *src);
	bool cap_rights_contains(const cap_rights_t *big, const cap_rights_t *little);

Capability rights to the cap_rights_init(), cap_rights_set(),
cap_rights_clear() and cap_rights_is_set() functions are provided by
separating them with commas, eg:

	cap_rights_t rights;

	cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_READ, CAP_WRITE, CAP_FSTAT);

There is no need to terminate the list of rights, as those functions are
actually macros that take care of the termination, eg:

	#define	cap_rights_set(rights, ...)				\
		__cap_rights_set((rights), __VA_ARGS__, 0ULL)
	void __cap_rights_set(cap_rights_t *rights, ...);

Thanks to using one bit as an array index we can assert in those functions that
there are no two rights belonging to different array elements provided
together. For example this is illegal and will be detected, because CAP_LOOKUP
belongs to element 0 and CAP_PDKILL to element 1:

	cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_LOOKUP | CAP_PDKILL);

Providing several rights that belongs to the same array's element this way is
correct, but is not advised. It should only be used for aliases definition.

This commit also breaks compatibility with some existing Capsicum system calls,
but I see no other way to do that. This should be fine as Capsicum is still
experimental and this change is not going to 9.x.

Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2013-09-05 00:09:56 +00:00

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/*-
* Copyright (c) 1999-2005 Apple Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of Apple Inc. ("Apple") nor the names of
* its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE AND ITS CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
* STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
* IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $FreeBSD$
*/
/*
* This header includes function prototypes and type definitions that are
* necessary for the kernel as a whole to interact with the audit subsystem.
*/
#ifndef _SECURITY_AUDIT_KERNEL_H_
#define _SECURITY_AUDIT_KERNEL_H_
#ifndef _KERNEL
#error "no user-serviceable parts inside"
#endif
#include <bsm/audit.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
/*
* Audit subsystem condition flags. The audit_enabled flag is set and
* removed automatically as a result of configuring log files, and can be
* observed but should not be directly manipulated. The audit suspension
* flag permits audit to be temporarily disabled without reconfiguring the
* audit target.
*/
extern int audit_enabled;
extern int audit_suspended;
void audit_syscall_enter(unsigned short code, struct thread *td);
void audit_syscall_exit(int error, struct thread *td);
/*
* The remaining kernel functions are conditionally compiled in as they are
* wrapped by a macro, and the macro should be the only place in the source
* tree where these functions are referenced.
*/
#ifdef AUDIT
struct ipc_perm;
struct sockaddr;
union auditon_udata;
void audit_arg_addr(void * addr);
void audit_arg_exit(int status, int retval);
void audit_arg_len(int len);
void audit_arg_atfd1(int atfd);
void audit_arg_atfd2(int atfd);
void audit_arg_fd(int fd);
void audit_arg_fflags(int fflags);
void audit_arg_gid(gid_t gid);
void audit_arg_uid(uid_t uid);
void audit_arg_egid(gid_t egid);
void audit_arg_euid(uid_t euid);
void audit_arg_rgid(gid_t rgid);
void audit_arg_ruid(uid_t ruid);
void audit_arg_sgid(gid_t sgid);
void audit_arg_suid(uid_t suid);
void audit_arg_groupset(gid_t *gidset, u_int gidset_size);
void audit_arg_login(char *login);
void audit_arg_ctlname(int *name, int namelen);
void audit_arg_mask(int mask);
void audit_arg_mode(mode_t mode);
void audit_arg_dev(int dev);
void audit_arg_value(long value);
void audit_arg_owner(uid_t uid, gid_t gid);
void audit_arg_pid(pid_t pid);
void audit_arg_process(struct proc *p);
void audit_arg_signum(u_int signum);
void audit_arg_socket(int sodomain, int sotype, int soprotocol);
void audit_arg_sockaddr(struct thread *td, int dirfd, struct sockaddr *sa);
void audit_arg_auid(uid_t auid);
void audit_arg_auditinfo(struct auditinfo *au_info);
void audit_arg_auditinfo_addr(struct auditinfo_addr *au_info);
void audit_arg_upath1(struct thread *td, int dirfd, char *upath);
void audit_arg_upath2(struct thread *td, int dirfd, char *upath);
void audit_arg_vnode1(struct vnode *vp);
void audit_arg_vnode2(struct vnode *vp);
void audit_arg_text(char *text);
void audit_arg_cmd(int cmd);
void audit_arg_svipc_cmd(int cmd);
void audit_arg_svipc_perm(struct ipc_perm *perm);
void audit_arg_svipc_id(int id);
void audit_arg_svipc_addr(void *addr);
void audit_arg_posix_ipc_perm(uid_t uid, gid_t gid, mode_t mode);
void audit_arg_auditon(union auditon_udata *udata);
void audit_arg_file(struct proc *p, struct file *fp);
void audit_arg_argv(char *argv, int argc, int length);
void audit_arg_envv(char *envv, int envc, int length);
void audit_arg_rights(cap_rights_t *rightsp);
void audit_arg_fcntl_rights(uint32_t fcntlrights);
void audit_sysclose(struct thread *td, int fd);
void audit_cred_copy(struct ucred *src, struct ucred *dest);
void audit_cred_destroy(struct ucred *cred);
void audit_cred_init(struct ucred *cred);
void audit_cred_kproc0(struct ucred *cred);
void audit_cred_proc1(struct ucred *cred);
void audit_proc_coredump(struct thread *td, char *path, int errcode);
void audit_thread_alloc(struct thread *td);
void audit_thread_free(struct thread *td);
/*
* Define macros to wrap the audit_arg_* calls by checking the global
* audit_enabled flag before performing the actual call.
*/
#define AUDITING_TD(td) ((td)->td_pflags & TDP_AUDITREC)
#define AUDIT_ARG_ADDR(addr) do { \
if (AUDITING_TD(curthread)) \
audit_arg_addr((addr)); \
} while (0)
#define AUDIT_ARG_ARGV(argv, argc, length) do { \
if (AUDITING_TD(curthread)) \
audit_arg_argv((argv), (argc), (length)); \
} while (0)
#define AUDIT_ARG_ATFD1(atfd) do { \
if (AUDITING_TD(curthread)) \
audit_arg_atfd1((atfd)); \
} while (0)
#define AUDIT_ARG_ATFD2(atfd) do { \
if (AUDITING_TD(curthread)) \
audit_arg_atfd2((atfd)); \
} while (0)
#define AUDIT_ARG_AUDITON(udata) do { \
if (AUDITING_TD(curthread)) \
audit_arg_auditon((udata)); \
} while (0)
#define AUDIT_ARG_CMD(cmd) do { \
if (AUDITING_TD(curthread)) \
audit_arg_cmd((cmd)); \
} while (0)
#define AUDIT_ARG_DEV(dev) do { \
if (AUDITING_TD(curthread)) \
audit_arg_dev((dev)); \
} while (0)
#define AUDIT_ARG_EGID(egid) do { \
if (AUDITING_TD(curthread)) \
audit_arg_egid((egid)); \
} while (0)
#define AUDIT_ARG_ENVV(envv, envc, length) do { \
if (AUDITING_TD(curthread)) \
audit_arg_envv((envv), (envc), (length)); \
} while (0)
#define AUDIT_ARG_EXIT(status, retval) do { \
if (AUDITING_TD(curthread)) \
audit_arg_exit((status), (retval)); \
} while (0)
#define AUDIT_ARG_EUID(euid) do { \
if (AUDITING_TD(curthread)) \
audit_arg_euid((euid)); \
} while (0)
#define AUDIT_ARG_FD(fd) do { \
if (AUDITING_TD(curthread)) \
audit_arg_fd((fd)); \
} while (0)
#define AUDIT_ARG_FILE(p, fp) do { \
if (AUDITING_TD(curthread)) \
audit_arg_file((p), (fp)); \
} while (0)
#define AUDIT_ARG_FFLAGS(fflags) do { \
if (AUDITING_TD(curthread)) \
audit_arg_fflags((fflags)); \
} while (0)
#define AUDIT_ARG_GID(gid) do { \
if (AUDITING_TD(curthread)) \
audit_arg_gid((gid)); \
} while (0)
#define AUDIT_ARG_GROUPSET(gidset, gidset_size) do { \
if (AUDITING_TD(curthread)) \
audit_arg_groupset((gidset), (gidset_size)); \
} while (0)
#define AUDIT_ARG_MODE(mode) do { \
if (AUDITING_TD(curthread)) \
audit_arg_mode((mode)); \
} while (0)
#define AUDIT_ARG_OWNER(uid, gid) do { \
if (AUDITING_TD(curthread)) \
audit_arg_owner((uid), (gid)); \
} while (0)
#define AUDIT_ARG_PID(pid) do { \
if (AUDITING_TD(curthread)) \
audit_arg_pid((pid)); \
} while (0)
#define AUDIT_ARG_PROCESS(p) do { \
if (AUDITING_TD(curthread)) \
audit_arg_process((p)); \
} while (0)
#define AUDIT_ARG_RGID(rgid) do { \
if (AUDITING_TD(curthread)) \
audit_arg_rgid((rgid)); \
} while (0)
#define AUDIT_ARG_RIGHTS(rights) do { \
if (AUDITING_TD(curthread)) \
audit_arg_rights((rights)); \
} while (0)
#define AUDIT_ARG_FCNTL_RIGHTS(fcntlrights) do { \
if (AUDITING_TD(curthread)) \
audit_arg_fcntl_rights((fcntlrights)); \
} while (0)
#define AUDIT_ARG_RUID(ruid) do { \
if (AUDITING_TD(curthread)) \
audit_arg_ruid((ruid)); \
} while (0)
#define AUDIT_ARG_SIGNUM(signum) do { \
if (AUDITING_TD(curthread)) \
audit_arg_signum((signum)); \
} while (0)
#define AUDIT_ARG_SGID(sgid) do { \
if (AUDITING_TD(curthread)) \
audit_arg_sgid((sgid)); \
} while (0)
#define AUDIT_ARG_SOCKET(sodomain, sotype, soprotocol) do { \
if (AUDITING_TD(curthread)) \
audit_arg_socket((sodomain), (sotype), (soprotocol)); \
} while (0)
#define AUDIT_ARG_SOCKADDR(td, dirfd, sa) do { \
if (AUDITING_TD(curthread)) \
audit_arg_sockaddr((td), (dirfd), (sa)); \
} while (0)
#define AUDIT_ARG_SUID(suid) do { \
if (AUDITING_TD(curthread)) \
audit_arg_suid((suid)); \
} while (0)
#define AUDIT_ARG_TEXT(text) do { \
if (AUDITING_TD(curthread)) \
audit_arg_text((text)); \
} while (0)
#define AUDIT_ARG_UID(uid) do { \
if (AUDITING_TD(curthread)) \
audit_arg_uid((uid)); \
} while (0)
#define AUDIT_ARG_UPATH1(td, dirfd, upath) do { \
if (AUDITING_TD(curthread)) \
audit_arg_upath1((td), (dirfd), (upath)); \
} while (0)
#define AUDIT_ARG_UPATH2(td, dirfd, upath) do { \
if (AUDITING_TD(curthread)) \
audit_arg_upath2((td), (dirfd), (upath)); \
} while (0)
#define AUDIT_ARG_VALUE(value) do { \
if (AUDITING_TD(curthread)) \
audit_arg_value((value)); \
} while (0)
#define AUDIT_ARG_VNODE1(vp) do { \
if (AUDITING_TD(curthread)) \
audit_arg_vnode1((vp)); \
} while (0)
#define AUDIT_ARG_VNODE2(vp) do { \
if (AUDITING_TD(curthread)) \
audit_arg_vnode2((vp)); \
} while (0)
#define AUDIT_SYSCALL_ENTER(code, td) do { \
if (audit_enabled) { \
audit_syscall_enter(code, td); \
} \
} while (0)
/*
* Wrap the audit_syscall_exit() function so that it is called only when
* we have a audit record on the thread. Audit records can persist after
* auditing is disabled, so we don't just check audit_enabled here.
*/
#define AUDIT_SYSCALL_EXIT(error, td) do { \
if (td->td_pflags & TDP_AUDITREC) \
audit_syscall_exit(error, td); \
} while (0)
/*
* A Macro to wrap the audit_sysclose() function.
*/
#define AUDIT_SYSCLOSE(td, fd) do { \
if (td->td_pflags & TDP_AUDITREC) \
audit_sysclose(td, fd); \
} while (0)
#else /* !AUDIT */
#define AUDIT_ARG_ADDR(addr)
#define AUDIT_ARG_ARGV(argv, argc, length)
#define AUDIT_ARG_ATFD1(atfd)
#define AUDIT_ARG_ATFD2(atfd)
#define AUDIT_ARG_AUDITON(udata)
#define AUDIT_ARG_CMD(cmd)
#define AUDIT_ARG_DEV(dev)
#define AUDIT_ARG_EGID(egid)
#define AUDIT_ARG_ENVV(envv, envc, length)
#define AUDIT_ARG_EXIT(status, retval)
#define AUDIT_ARG_EUID(euid)
#define AUDIT_ARG_FD(fd)
#define AUDIT_ARG_FILE(p, fp)
#define AUDIT_ARG_FFLAGS(fflags)
#define AUDIT_ARG_GID(gid)
#define AUDIT_ARG_GROUPSET(gidset, gidset_size)
#define AUDIT_ARG_MODE(mode)
#define AUDIT_ARG_OWNER(uid, gid)
#define AUDIT_ARG_PID(pid)
#define AUDIT_ARG_PROCESS(p)
#define AUDIT_ARG_RGID(rgid)
#define AUDIT_ARG_RIGHTS(rights)
#define AUDIT_ARG_FCNTL_RIGHTS(fcntlrights)
#define AUDIT_ARG_RUID(ruid)
#define AUDIT_ARG_SIGNUM(signum)
#define AUDIT_ARG_SGID(sgid)
#define AUDIT_ARG_SOCKET(sodomain, sotype, soprotocol)
#define AUDIT_ARG_SOCKADDR(td, dirfd, sa)
#define AUDIT_ARG_SUID(suid)
#define AUDIT_ARG_TEXT(text)
#define AUDIT_ARG_UID(uid)
#define AUDIT_ARG_UPATH1(td, dirfd, upath)
#define AUDIT_ARG_UPATH2(td, dirfd, upath)
#define AUDIT_ARG_VALUE(value)
#define AUDIT_ARG_VNODE1(vp)
#define AUDIT_ARG_VNODE2(vp)
#define AUDIT_SYSCALL_ENTER(code, td)
#define AUDIT_SYSCALL_EXIT(error, td)
#define AUDIT_SYSCLOSE(p, fd)
#endif /* AUDIT */
#endif /* !_SECURITY_AUDIT_KERNEL_H_ */
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