Release notes are available at https://www.openssh.com/txt/release-8.9 Some highlights: * ssh(1), sshd(8), ssh-add(1), ssh-agent(1): add a system for restricting forwarding and use of keys added to ssh-agent(1) * ssh(1), sshd(8): add the sntrup761x25519-sha512@openssh.com hybrid ECDH/x25519 + Streamlined NTRU Prime post-quantum KEX to the default KEXAlgorithms list (after the ECDH methods but before the prime-group DH ones). The next release of OpenSSH is likely to make this key exchange the default method. * sshd(8), portable OpenSSH only: this release removes in-built support for MD5-hashed passwords. If you require these on your system then we recommend linking against libxcrypt or similar. Future deprecation notice ========================= A near-future release of OpenSSH will switch scp(1) from using the legacy scp/rcp protocol to using SFTP by default. Legacy scp/rcp performs wildcard expansion of remote filenames (e.g. "scp host:* .") through the remote shell. This has the side effect of requiring double quoting of shell meta-characters in file names included on scp(1) command-lines, otherwise they could be interpreted as shell commands on the remote side. MFC after: 1 month Relnotes: Yes Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
339 lines
12 KiB
C
339 lines
12 KiB
C
/* $OpenBSD: sshkey.h,v 1.51 2022/01/06 22:05:42 djm Exp $ */
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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#ifndef SSHKEY_H
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#define SSHKEY_H
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
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#include <openssl/rsa.h>
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#include <openssl/dsa.h>
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# ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_ECC
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# include <openssl/ec.h>
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# include <openssl/ecdsa.h>
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# else /* OPENSSL_HAS_ECC */
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# define EC_KEY void
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# define EC_GROUP void
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# define EC_POINT void
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# endif /* OPENSSL_HAS_ECC */
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#define SSH_OPENSSL_VERSION OpenSSL_version(OPENSSL_VERSION)
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#else /* WITH_OPENSSL */
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# define BIGNUM void
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# define RSA void
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# define DSA void
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# define EC_KEY void
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# define EC_GROUP void
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# define EC_POINT void
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#define SSH_OPENSSL_VERSION "without OpenSSL"
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#endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
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#define SSH_RSA_MINIMUM_MODULUS_SIZE 1024
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#define SSH_KEY_MAX_SIGN_DATA_SIZE (1 << 20)
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struct sshbuf;
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/* Key types */
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enum sshkey_types {
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KEY_RSA,
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KEY_DSA,
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KEY_ECDSA,
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KEY_ED25519,
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KEY_RSA_CERT,
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KEY_DSA_CERT,
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KEY_ECDSA_CERT,
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KEY_ED25519_CERT,
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KEY_XMSS,
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KEY_XMSS_CERT,
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KEY_ECDSA_SK,
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KEY_ECDSA_SK_CERT,
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KEY_ED25519_SK,
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KEY_ED25519_SK_CERT,
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KEY_UNSPEC
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};
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/* Default fingerprint hash */
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#define SSH_FP_HASH_DEFAULT SSH_DIGEST_SHA256
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/* Fingerprint representation formats */
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enum sshkey_fp_rep {
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SSH_FP_DEFAULT = 0,
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SSH_FP_HEX,
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SSH_FP_BASE64,
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SSH_FP_BUBBLEBABBLE,
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SSH_FP_RANDOMART
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};
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/* Private key serialisation formats, used on the wire */
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enum sshkey_serialize_rep {
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SSHKEY_SERIALIZE_DEFAULT = 0,
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SSHKEY_SERIALIZE_STATE = 1, /* only state is serialized */
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SSHKEY_SERIALIZE_FULL = 2, /* include keys for saving to disk */
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SSHKEY_SERIALIZE_SHIELD = 3, /* everything, for encrypting in ram */
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SSHKEY_SERIALIZE_INFO = 254, /* minimal information */
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};
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/* Private key disk formats */
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enum sshkey_private_format {
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SSHKEY_PRIVATE_OPENSSH = 0,
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SSHKEY_PRIVATE_PEM = 1,
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SSHKEY_PRIVATE_PKCS8 = 2,
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};
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/* key is stored in external hardware */
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#define SSHKEY_FLAG_EXT 0x0001
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#define SSHKEY_CERT_MAX_PRINCIPALS 256
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/* XXX opaquify? */
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struct sshkey_cert {
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struct sshbuf *certblob; /* Kept around for use on wire */
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u_int type; /* SSH2_CERT_TYPE_USER or SSH2_CERT_TYPE_HOST */
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u_int64_t serial;
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char *key_id;
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u_int nprincipals;
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char **principals;
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u_int64_t valid_after, valid_before;
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struct sshbuf *critical;
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struct sshbuf *extensions;
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struct sshkey *signature_key;
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char *signature_type;
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};
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/* XXX opaquify? */
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struct sshkey {
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int type;
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int flags;
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/* KEY_RSA */
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RSA *rsa;
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/* KEY_DSA */
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DSA *dsa;
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/* KEY_ECDSA and KEY_ECDSA_SK */
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int ecdsa_nid; /* NID of curve */
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EC_KEY *ecdsa;
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/* KEY_ED25519 and KEY_ED25519_SK */
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u_char *ed25519_sk;
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u_char *ed25519_pk;
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/* KEY_XMSS */
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char *xmss_name;
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char *xmss_filename; /* for state file updates */
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void *xmss_state; /* depends on xmss_name, opaque */
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u_char *xmss_sk;
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u_char *xmss_pk;
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/* KEY_ECDSA_SK and KEY_ED25519_SK */
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char *sk_application;
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uint8_t sk_flags;
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struct sshbuf *sk_key_handle;
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struct sshbuf *sk_reserved;
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/* Certificates */
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struct sshkey_cert *cert;
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/* Private key shielding */
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u_char *shielded_private;
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size_t shielded_len;
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u_char *shield_prekey;
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size_t shield_prekey_len;
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};
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#define ED25519_SK_SZ crypto_sign_ed25519_SECRETKEYBYTES
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#define ED25519_PK_SZ crypto_sign_ed25519_PUBLICKEYBYTES
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/* Additional fields contained in signature */
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struct sshkey_sig_details {
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uint32_t sk_counter; /* U2F signature counter */
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uint8_t sk_flags; /* U2F signature flags; see ssh-sk.h */
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};
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struct sshkey *sshkey_new(int);
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void sshkey_free(struct sshkey *);
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int sshkey_equal_public(const struct sshkey *,
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const struct sshkey *);
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int sshkey_equal(const struct sshkey *, const struct sshkey *);
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char *sshkey_fingerprint(const struct sshkey *,
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int, enum sshkey_fp_rep);
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int sshkey_fingerprint_raw(const struct sshkey *k,
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int, u_char **retp, size_t *lenp);
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const char *sshkey_type(const struct sshkey *);
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const char *sshkey_cert_type(const struct sshkey *);
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int sshkey_format_text(const struct sshkey *, struct sshbuf *);
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int sshkey_write(const struct sshkey *, FILE *);
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int sshkey_read(struct sshkey *, char **);
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u_int sshkey_size(const struct sshkey *);
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int sshkey_generate(int type, u_int bits, struct sshkey **keyp);
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int sshkey_from_private(const struct sshkey *, struct sshkey **);
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int sshkey_is_shielded(struct sshkey *);
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int sshkey_shield_private(struct sshkey *);
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int sshkey_unshield_private(struct sshkey *);
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int sshkey_type_from_name(const char *);
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int sshkey_is_cert(const struct sshkey *);
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int sshkey_is_sk(const struct sshkey *);
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int sshkey_type_is_cert(int);
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int sshkey_type_plain(int);
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/* Returns non-zero if key name match sigalgs pattern list. (handles RSA) */
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int sshkey_match_keyname_to_sigalgs(const char *, const char *);
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int sshkey_to_certified(struct sshkey *);
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int sshkey_drop_cert(struct sshkey *);
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int sshkey_cert_copy(const struct sshkey *, struct sshkey *);
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int sshkey_cert_check_authority(const struct sshkey *, int, int, int,
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uint64_t, const char *, const char **);
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int sshkey_cert_check_authority_now(const struct sshkey *, int, int, int,
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const char *, const char **);
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int sshkey_cert_check_host(const struct sshkey *, const char *,
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int , const char *, const char **);
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size_t sshkey_format_cert_validity(const struct sshkey_cert *,
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char *, size_t) __attribute__((__bounded__(__string__, 2, 3)));
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int sshkey_check_cert_sigtype(const struct sshkey *, const char *);
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int sshkey_certify(struct sshkey *, struct sshkey *,
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const char *, const char *, const char *);
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/* Variant allowing use of a custom signature function (e.g. for ssh-agent) */
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typedef int sshkey_certify_signer(struct sshkey *, u_char **, size_t *,
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const u_char *, size_t, const char *, const char *, const char *,
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u_int, void *);
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int sshkey_certify_custom(struct sshkey *, struct sshkey *, const char *,
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const char *, const char *, sshkey_certify_signer *, void *);
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int sshkey_ecdsa_nid_from_name(const char *);
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int sshkey_curve_name_to_nid(const char *);
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const char * sshkey_curve_nid_to_name(int);
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u_int sshkey_curve_nid_to_bits(int);
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int sshkey_ecdsa_bits_to_nid(int);
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int sshkey_ecdsa_key_to_nid(EC_KEY *);
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int sshkey_ec_nid_to_hash_alg(int nid);
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int sshkey_ec_validate_public(const EC_GROUP *, const EC_POINT *);
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int sshkey_ec_validate_private(const EC_KEY *);
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const char *sshkey_ssh_name(const struct sshkey *);
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const char *sshkey_ssh_name_plain(const struct sshkey *);
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int sshkey_names_valid2(const char *, int);
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char *sshkey_alg_list(int, int, int, char);
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int sshkey_from_blob(const u_char *, size_t, struct sshkey **);
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int sshkey_fromb(struct sshbuf *, struct sshkey **);
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int sshkey_froms(struct sshbuf *, struct sshkey **);
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int sshkey_to_blob(const struct sshkey *, u_char **, size_t *);
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int sshkey_to_base64(const struct sshkey *, char **);
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int sshkey_putb(const struct sshkey *, struct sshbuf *);
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int sshkey_puts(const struct sshkey *, struct sshbuf *);
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int sshkey_puts_opts(const struct sshkey *, struct sshbuf *,
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enum sshkey_serialize_rep);
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int sshkey_plain_to_blob(const struct sshkey *, u_char **, size_t *);
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int sshkey_putb_plain(const struct sshkey *, struct sshbuf *);
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int sshkey_sign(struct sshkey *, u_char **, size_t *,
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const u_char *, size_t, const char *, const char *, const char *, u_int);
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int sshkey_verify(const struct sshkey *, const u_char *, size_t,
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const u_char *, size_t, const char *, u_int, struct sshkey_sig_details **);
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int sshkey_check_sigtype(const u_char *, size_t, const char *);
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const char *sshkey_sigalg_by_name(const char *);
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int sshkey_get_sigtype(const u_char *, size_t, char **);
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/* for debug */
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void sshkey_dump_ec_point(const EC_GROUP *, const EC_POINT *);
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void sshkey_dump_ec_key(const EC_KEY *);
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/* private key parsing and serialisation */
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int sshkey_private_serialize(struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *buf);
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int sshkey_private_serialize_opt(struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *buf,
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enum sshkey_serialize_rep);
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int sshkey_private_deserialize(struct sshbuf *buf, struct sshkey **keyp);
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/* private key file format parsing and serialisation */
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int sshkey_private_to_fileblob(struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *blob,
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const char *passphrase, const char *comment,
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int format, const char *openssh_format_cipher, int openssh_format_rounds);
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int sshkey_parse_private_fileblob(struct sshbuf *buffer,
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const char *passphrase, struct sshkey **keyp, char **commentp);
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int sshkey_parse_private_fileblob_type(struct sshbuf *blob, int type,
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const char *passphrase, struct sshkey **keyp, char **commentp);
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int sshkey_parse_pubkey_from_private_fileblob_type(struct sshbuf *blob,
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int type, struct sshkey **pubkeyp);
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/* XXX should be internal, but used by ssh-keygen */
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int ssh_rsa_complete_crt_parameters(struct sshkey *, const BIGNUM *);
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/* stateful keys (e.g. XMSS) */
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int sshkey_set_filename(struct sshkey *, const char *);
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int sshkey_enable_maxsign(struct sshkey *, u_int32_t);
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u_int32_t sshkey_signatures_left(const struct sshkey *);
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int sshkey_forward_state(const struct sshkey *, u_int32_t, int);
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int sshkey_private_serialize_maxsign(struct sshkey *key,
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struct sshbuf *buf, u_int32_t maxsign, int);
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void sshkey_sig_details_free(struct sshkey_sig_details *);
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#ifdef SSHKEY_INTERNAL
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int ssh_rsa_sign(const struct sshkey *key,
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u_char **sigp, size_t *lenp, const u_char *data, size_t datalen,
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const char *ident);
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int ssh_rsa_verify(const struct sshkey *key,
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const u_char *sig, size_t siglen, const u_char *data, size_t datalen,
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const char *alg);
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int ssh_dss_sign(const struct sshkey *key, u_char **sigp, size_t *lenp,
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const u_char *data, size_t datalen, u_int compat);
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int ssh_dss_verify(const struct sshkey *key,
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const u_char *signature, size_t signaturelen,
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const u_char *data, size_t datalen, u_int compat);
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int ssh_ecdsa_sign(const struct sshkey *key, u_char **sigp, size_t *lenp,
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const u_char *data, size_t datalen, u_int compat);
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int ssh_ecdsa_verify(const struct sshkey *key,
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const u_char *signature, size_t signaturelen,
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const u_char *data, size_t datalen, u_int compat);
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int ssh_ecdsa_sk_verify(const struct sshkey *key,
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const u_char *signature, size_t signaturelen,
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const u_char *data, size_t datalen, u_int compat,
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struct sshkey_sig_details **detailsp);
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int ssh_ed25519_sign(const struct sshkey *key, u_char **sigp, size_t *lenp,
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const u_char *data, size_t datalen, u_int compat);
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int ssh_ed25519_verify(const struct sshkey *key,
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const u_char *signature, size_t signaturelen,
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const u_char *data, size_t datalen, u_int compat);
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int ssh_ed25519_sk_verify(const struct sshkey *key,
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const u_char *signature, size_t signaturelen,
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const u_char *data, size_t datalen, u_int compat,
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struct sshkey_sig_details **detailsp);
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int ssh_xmss_sign(const struct sshkey *key, u_char **sigp, size_t *lenp,
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const u_char *data, size_t datalen, u_int compat);
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int ssh_xmss_verify(const struct sshkey *key,
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const u_char *signature, size_t signaturelen,
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const u_char *data, size_t datalen, u_int compat);
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#endif
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#if !defined(WITH_OPENSSL)
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# undef RSA
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# undef DSA
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# undef EC_KEY
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# undef EC_GROUP
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# undef EC_POINT
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#elif !defined(OPENSSL_HAS_ECC)
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# undef EC_KEY
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# undef EC_GROUP
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# undef EC_POINT
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#endif
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#endif /* SSHKEY_H */
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