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freebsd-dev/sys/kern/vfs_lookup.c

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/*-
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
*
* Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
* (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
* All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
* to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
* Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
* the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)vfs_lookup.c 8.4 (Berkeley) 2/16/94
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include "opt_capsicum.h"
#include "opt_ktrace.h"
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/dirent.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/capsicum.h>
#include <sys/fcntl.h>
#include <sys/jail.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/mutex.h>
#include <sys/namei.h>
#include <sys/vnode.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/filedesc.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/sdt.h>
#include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#ifdef KTRACE
#include <sys/ktrace.h>
#endif
#ifdef INVARIANTS
#include <machine/_inttypes.h>
#endif
#include <security/audit/audit.h>
#include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
#include <vm/uma.h>
#define NAMEI_DIAGNOSTIC 1
#undef NAMEI_DIAGNOSTIC
SDT_PROVIDER_DEFINE(vfs);
SDT_PROBE_DEFINE4(vfs, namei, lookup, entry, "struct vnode *", "char *",
"unsigned long", "bool");
SDT_PROBE_DEFINE4(vfs, namei, lookup, return, "int", "struct vnode *", "bool",
"struct nameidata");
/* Allocation zone for namei. */
uma_zone_t namei_zone;
/* Placeholder vnode for mp traversal. */
static struct vnode *vp_crossmp;
static int
crossmp_vop_islocked(struct vop_islocked_args *ap)
{
return (LK_SHARED);
}
static int
crossmp_vop_lock1(struct vop_lock1_args *ap)
{
struct vnode *vp;
struct lock *lk __unused;
const char *file __unused;
int flags, line __unused;
vp = ap->a_vp;
lk = vp->v_vnlock;
flags = ap->a_flags;
file = ap->a_file;
line = ap->a_line;
if ((flags & LK_SHARED) == 0)
panic("invalid lock request for crossmp");
WITNESS_CHECKORDER(&lk->lock_object, LOP_NEWORDER, file, line,
flags & LK_INTERLOCK ? &VI_MTX(vp)->lock_object : NULL);
WITNESS_LOCK(&lk->lock_object, 0, file, line);
if ((flags & LK_INTERLOCK) != 0)
VI_UNLOCK(vp);
LOCK_LOG_LOCK("SLOCK", &lk->lock_object, 0, 0, ap->a_file, line);
return (0);
}
static int
crossmp_vop_unlock(struct vop_unlock_args *ap)
{
struct vnode *vp;
struct lock *lk __unused;
vp = ap->a_vp;
lk = vp->v_vnlock;
WITNESS_UNLOCK(&lk->lock_object, 0, LOCK_FILE, LOCK_LINE);
LOCK_LOG_LOCK("SUNLOCK", &lk->lock_object, 0, 0, LOCK_FILE,
LOCK_LINE);
return (0);
}
static struct vop_vector crossmp_vnodeops = {
.vop_default = &default_vnodeops,
.vop_islocked = crossmp_vop_islocked,
.vop_lock1 = crossmp_vop_lock1,
.vop_unlock = crossmp_vop_unlock,
};
/*
* VFS_VOP_VECTOR_REGISTER(crossmp_vnodeops) is not used here since the vnode
* gets allocated early. See nameiinit for the direct call below.
*/
struct nameicap_tracker {
struct vnode *dp;
TAILQ_ENTRY(nameicap_tracker) nm_link;
};
/* Zone for cap mode tracker elements used for dotdot capability checks. */
MALLOC_DEFINE(M_NAMEITRACKER, "namei_tracker", "namei tracking for dotdot");
static void
nameiinit(void *dummy __unused)
{
namei_zone = uma_zcreate("NAMEI", MAXPATHLEN, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
vfs_vector_op_register(&crossmp_vnodeops);
getnewvnode("crossmp", NULL, &crossmp_vnodeops, &vp_crossmp);
}
SYSINIT(vfs, SI_SUB_VFS, SI_ORDER_SECOND, nameiinit, NULL);
static int lookup_cap_dotdot = 1;
SYSCTL_INT(_vfs, OID_AUTO, lookup_cap_dotdot, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
&lookup_cap_dotdot, 0,
"enables \"..\" components in path lookup in capability mode");
static int lookup_cap_dotdot_nonlocal = 1;
SYSCTL_INT(_vfs, OID_AUTO, lookup_cap_dotdot_nonlocal, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
&lookup_cap_dotdot_nonlocal, 0,
"enables \"..\" components in path lookup in capability mode "
"on non-local mount");
static void
nameicap_tracker_add(struct nameidata *ndp, struct vnode *dp)
{
struct nameicap_tracker *nt;
struct componentname *cnp;
if ((ndp->ni_lcf & NI_LCF_CAP_DOTDOT) == 0 || dp->v_type != VDIR)
return;
cnp = &ndp->ni_cnd;
nt = TAILQ_LAST(&ndp->ni_cap_tracker, nameicap_tracker_head);
if (nt != NULL && nt->dp == dp)
return;
nt = malloc(sizeof(*nt), M_NAMEITRACKER, M_WAITOK);
vhold(dp);
nt->dp = dp;
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ndp->ni_cap_tracker, nt, nm_link);
}
static void
nameicap_cleanup_from(struct nameidata *ndp, struct nameicap_tracker *first)
{
struct nameicap_tracker *nt, *nt1;
nt = first;
TAILQ_FOREACH_FROM_SAFE(nt, &ndp->ni_cap_tracker, nm_link, nt1) {
TAILQ_REMOVE(&ndp->ni_cap_tracker, nt, nm_link);
vdrop(nt->dp);
free(nt, M_NAMEITRACKER);
}
}
static void
nameicap_cleanup(struct nameidata *ndp)
{
KASSERT(TAILQ_EMPTY(&ndp->ni_cap_tracker) ||
(ndp->ni_lcf & NI_LCF_CAP_DOTDOT) != 0, ("not strictrelative"));
nameicap_cleanup_from(ndp, NULL);
}
/*
* For dotdot lookups in capability mode, only allow the component
* lookup to succeed if the resulting directory was already traversed
* during the operation. This catches situations where already
* traversed directory is moved to different parent, and then we walk
* over it with dotdots.
*
* Also allow to force failure of dotdot lookups for non-local
* filesystems, where external agents might assist local lookups to
* escape the compartment.
*/
static int
nameicap_check_dotdot(struct nameidata *ndp, struct vnode *dp)
{
struct nameicap_tracker *nt;
struct mount *mp;
if (dp == NULL || dp->v_type != VDIR || (ndp->ni_lcf &
NI_LCF_STRICTRELATIVE) == 0)
return (0);
if ((ndp->ni_lcf & NI_LCF_CAP_DOTDOT) == 0)
return (ENOTCAPABLE);
mp = dp->v_mount;
if (lookup_cap_dotdot_nonlocal == 0 && mp != NULL &&
(mp->mnt_flag & MNT_LOCAL) == 0)
return (ENOTCAPABLE);
TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(nt, &ndp->ni_cap_tracker, nameicap_tracker_head,
nm_link) {
if (dp == nt->dp) {
nt = TAILQ_NEXT(nt, nm_link);
if (nt != NULL)
nameicap_cleanup_from(ndp, nt);
return (0);
}
}
return (ENOTCAPABLE);
}
static void
namei_cleanup_cnp(struct componentname *cnp)
{
uma_zfree(namei_zone, cnp->cn_pnbuf);
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
cnp->cn_pnbuf = NULL;
cnp->cn_nameptr = NULL;
#endif
}
static int
namei_handle_root(struct nameidata *ndp, struct vnode **dpp)
{
struct componentname *cnp;
cnp = &ndp->ni_cnd;
if ((ndp->ni_lcf & NI_LCF_STRICTRELATIVE) != 0) {
#ifdef KTRACE
if (KTRPOINT(curthread, KTR_CAPFAIL))
ktrcapfail(CAPFAIL_LOOKUP, NULL, NULL);
#endif
return (ENOTCAPABLE);
}
while (*(cnp->cn_nameptr) == '/') {
cnp->cn_nameptr++;
ndp->ni_pathlen--;
}
*dpp = ndp->ni_rootdir;
vrefact(*dpp);
return (0);
}
static int
namei_setup(struct nameidata *ndp, struct vnode **dpp, struct pwd **pwdp)
{
struct componentname *cnp;
struct file *dfp;
struct thread *td;
struct pwd *pwd;
cap_rights_t rights;
int error;
bool startdir_used;
cnp = &ndp->ni_cnd;
td = cnp->cn_thread;
startdir_used = false;
*pwdp = NULL;
*dpp = NULL;
#ifdef CAPABILITY_MODE
/*
* In capability mode, lookups must be restricted to happen in
* the subtree with the root specified by the file descriptor:
* - The root must be real file descriptor, not the pseudo-descriptor
* AT_FDCWD.
* - The passed path must be relative and not absolute.
* - If lookup_cap_dotdot is disabled, path must not contain the
* '..' components.
* - If lookup_cap_dotdot is enabled, we verify that all '..'
* components lookups result in the directories which were
* previously walked by us, which prevents an escape from
* the relative root.
*/
if (IN_CAPABILITY_MODE(td) && (cnp->cn_flags & NOCAPCHECK) == 0) {
ndp->ni_lcf |= NI_LCF_STRICTRELATIVE;
ndp->ni_resflags |= NIRES_STRICTREL;
if (ndp->ni_dirfd == AT_FDCWD) {
#ifdef KTRACE
if (KTRPOINT(td, KTR_CAPFAIL))
ktrcapfail(CAPFAIL_LOOKUP, NULL, NULL);
#endif
return (ECAPMODE);
}
}
#endif
error = 0;
/*
* Get starting point for the translation.
*/
pwd = pwd_hold(td);
/*
* The reference on ni_rootdir is acquired in the block below to avoid
* back-to-back atomics for absolute lookups.
*/
ndp->ni_rootdir = pwd->pwd_rdir;
ndp->ni_topdir = pwd->pwd_jdir;
if (cnp->cn_pnbuf[0] == '/') {
ndp->ni_resflags |= NIRES_ABS;
error = namei_handle_root(ndp, dpp);
} else {
if (ndp->ni_startdir != NULL) {
*dpp = ndp->ni_startdir;
startdir_used = true;
} else if (ndp->ni_dirfd == AT_FDCWD) {
*dpp = pwd->pwd_cdir;
vrefact(*dpp);
} else {
rights = *ndp->ni_rightsneeded;
cap_rights_set_one(&rights, CAP_LOOKUP);
if (cnp->cn_flags & AUDITVNODE1)
AUDIT_ARG_ATFD1(ndp->ni_dirfd);
if (cnp->cn_flags & AUDITVNODE2)
AUDIT_ARG_ATFD2(ndp->ni_dirfd);
/*
* Effectively inlined fgetvp_rights, because
* we need to inspect the file as well as
* grabbing the vnode. No check for O_PATH,
* files to implement its semantic.
*/
error = fget_cap(td, ndp->ni_dirfd, &rights,
&dfp, &ndp->ni_filecaps);
if (error != 0) {
/*
* Preserve the error; it should either be EBADF
* or capability-related, both of which can be
* safely returned to the caller.
*/
} else {
if (dfp->f_ops == &badfileops) {
error = EBADF;
} else if (dfp->f_vnode == NULL) {
error = ENOTDIR;
} else {
*dpp = dfp->f_vnode;
vref(*dpp);
if ((dfp->f_flag & FSEARCH) != 0)
cnp->cn_flags |= NOEXECCHECK;
}
fdrop(dfp, td);
}
#ifdef CAPABILITIES
/*
* If file descriptor doesn't have all rights,
* all lookups relative to it must also be
* strictly relative.
*/
CAP_ALL(&rights);
if (!cap_rights_contains(&ndp->ni_filecaps.fc_rights,
&rights) ||
ndp->ni_filecaps.fc_fcntls != CAP_FCNTL_ALL ||
ndp->ni_filecaps.fc_nioctls != -1) {
ndp->ni_lcf |= NI_LCF_STRICTRELATIVE;
ndp->ni_resflags |= NIRES_STRICTREL;
}
#endif
}
if (error == 0 && (*dpp)->v_type != VDIR &&
(cnp->cn_pnbuf[0] != '\0' ||
(cnp->cn_flags & EMPTYPATH) == 0))
error = ENOTDIR;
}
if (error == 0 && (cnp->cn_flags & RBENEATH) != 0) {
if (cnp->cn_pnbuf[0] == '/') {
error = ENOTCAPABLE;
} else if ((ndp->ni_lcf & NI_LCF_STRICTRELATIVE) == 0) {
ndp->ni_lcf |= NI_LCF_STRICTRELATIVE |
NI_LCF_CAP_DOTDOT;
}
}
/*
* If we are auditing the kernel pathname, save the user pathname.
*/
if (cnp->cn_flags & AUDITVNODE1)
AUDIT_ARG_UPATH1_VP(td, ndp->ni_rootdir, *dpp, cnp->cn_pnbuf);
if (cnp->cn_flags & AUDITVNODE2)
AUDIT_ARG_UPATH2_VP(td, ndp->ni_rootdir, *dpp, cnp->cn_pnbuf);
if (ndp->ni_startdir != NULL && !startdir_used)
vrele(ndp->ni_startdir);
if (error != 0) {
if (*dpp != NULL)
vrele(*dpp);
pwd_drop(pwd);
return (error);
}
if ((ndp->ni_lcf & NI_LCF_STRICTRELATIVE) != 0 &&
lookup_cap_dotdot != 0)
ndp->ni_lcf |= NI_LCF_CAP_DOTDOT;
SDT_PROBE4(vfs, namei, lookup, entry, *dpp, cnp->cn_pnbuf,
cnp->cn_flags, false);
*pwdp = pwd;
return (0);
}
static int
namei_getpath(struct nameidata *ndp)
{
struct componentname *cnp;
int error;
cnp = &ndp->ni_cnd;
/*
* Get a buffer for the name to be translated, and copy the
* name into the buffer.
*/
cnp->cn_pnbuf = uma_zalloc(namei_zone, M_WAITOK);
if (ndp->ni_segflg == UIO_SYSSPACE) {
error = copystr(ndp->ni_dirp, cnp->cn_pnbuf, MAXPATHLEN,
&ndp->ni_pathlen);
} else {
error = copyinstr(ndp->ni_dirp, cnp->cn_pnbuf, MAXPATHLEN,
&ndp->ni_pathlen);
}
if (__predict_false(error != 0))
return (error);
/*
* Don't allow empty pathnames unless EMPTYPATH is specified.
* Caller checks for ENOENT as an indication for the empty path.
*/
if (__predict_false(*cnp->cn_pnbuf == '\0'))
return (ENOENT);
cnp->cn_nameptr = cnp->cn_pnbuf;
return (0);
}
static int
namei_emptypath(struct nameidata *ndp)
{
struct componentname *cnp;
struct pwd *pwd;
struct vnode *dp;
int error;
cnp = &ndp->ni_cnd;
MPASS(*cnp->cn_pnbuf == '\0');
MPASS((cnp->cn_flags & EMPTYPATH) != 0);
MPASS((cnp->cn_flags & (LOCKPARENT | WANTPARENT)) == 0);
error = namei_setup(ndp, &dp, &pwd);
if (error != 0) {
namei_cleanup_cnp(cnp);
goto errout;
}
/*
* Usecount on dp already provided by namei_setup.
*/
ndp->ni_vp = dp;
namei_cleanup_cnp(cnp);
pwd_drop(pwd);
ndp->ni_resflags |= NIRES_EMPTYPATH;
NDVALIDATE(ndp);
if ((cnp->cn_flags & LOCKLEAF) != 0) {
VOP_LOCK(dp, (cnp->cn_flags & LOCKSHARED) != 0 ?
LK_SHARED : LK_EXCLUSIVE);
if (VN_IS_DOOMED(dp)) {
vput(dp);
error = ENOENT;
goto errout;
}
}
SDT_PROBE4(vfs, namei, lookup, return, 0, ndp->ni_vp, false, ndp);
return (0);
errout:
SDT_PROBE4(vfs, namei, lookup, return, error, NULL, false, ndp);
return (error);
}
/*
* Convert a pathname into a pointer to a locked vnode.
*
* The FOLLOW flag is set when symbolic links are to be followed
* when they occur at the end of the name translation process.
* Symbolic links are always followed for all other pathname
* components other than the last.
*
* The segflg defines whether the name is to be copied from user
* space or kernel space.
*
* Overall outline of namei:
*
* copy in name
* get starting directory
* while (!done && !error) {
* call lookup to search path.
* if symbolic link, massage name in buffer and continue
* }
*/
int
namei(struct nameidata *ndp)
{
char *cp; /* pointer into pathname argument */
struct vnode *dp; /* the directory we are searching */
struct iovec aiov; /* uio for reading symbolic links */
struct componentname *cnp;
struct thread *td;
struct pwd *pwd;
struct uio auio;
int error, linklen;
enum cache_fpl_status status;
cnp = &ndp->ni_cnd;
td = cnp->cn_thread;
#ifdef INVARIANTS
KASSERT((ndp->ni_debugflags & NAMEI_DBG_CALLED) == 0,
("%s: repeated call to namei without NDREINIT", __func__));
KASSERT(ndp->ni_debugflags == NAMEI_DBG_INITED,
("%s: bad debugflags %d", __func__, ndp->ni_debugflags));
ndp->ni_debugflags |= NAMEI_DBG_CALLED;
if (ndp->ni_startdir != NULL)
ndp->ni_debugflags |= NAMEI_DBG_HADSTARTDIR;
if (cnp->cn_flags & FAILIFEXISTS) {
KASSERT(cnp->cn_nameiop == CREATE,
("%s: FAILIFEXISTS passed for op %d", __func__, cnp->cn_nameiop));
/*
* The limitation below is to restrict hairy corner cases.
*/
KASSERT((cnp->cn_flags & (LOCKPARENT | LOCKLEAF)) == LOCKPARENT,
("%s: FAILIFEXISTS must be passed with LOCKPARENT and without LOCKLEAF",
__func__));
}
/*
* For NDVALIDATE.
*
* While NDINIT may seem like a more natural place to do it, there are
* callers which directly modify flags past invoking init.
*/
cnp->cn_origflags = cnp->cn_flags;
#endif
ndp->ni_cnd.cn_cred = ndp->ni_cnd.cn_thread->td_ucred;
KASSERT(ndp->ni_resflags == 0, ("%s: garbage in ni_resflags: %x\n",
__func__, ndp->ni_resflags));
KASSERT(cnp->cn_cred && td->td_proc, ("namei: bad cred/proc"));
KASSERT((cnp->cn_flags & NAMEI_INTERNAL_FLAGS) == 0,
("namei: unexpected flags: %" PRIx64 "\n",
cnp->cn_flags & NAMEI_INTERNAL_FLAGS));
if (cnp->cn_flags & NOCACHE)
KASSERT(cnp->cn_nameiop != LOOKUP,
("%s: NOCACHE passed with LOOKUP", __func__));
MPASS(ndp->ni_startdir == NULL || ndp->ni_startdir->v_type == VDIR ||
ndp->ni_startdir->v_type == VBAD);
ndp->ni_lcf = 0;
ndp->ni_loopcnt = 0;
ndp->ni_vp = NULL;
error = namei_getpath(ndp);
if (__predict_false(error != 0)) {
if (error == ENOENT && (cnp->cn_flags & EMPTYPATH) != 0)
return (namei_emptypath(ndp));
namei_cleanup_cnp(cnp);
SDT_PROBE4(vfs, namei, lookup, return, error, NULL,
false, ndp);
return (error);
}
#ifdef KTRACE
if (KTRPOINT(td, KTR_NAMEI)) {
KASSERT(cnp->cn_thread == curthread,
("namei not using curthread"));
ktrnamei(cnp->cn_pnbuf);
}
#endif
/*
* First try looking up the target without locking any vnodes.
*
* We may need to start from scratch or pick up where it left off.
*/
error = cache_fplookup(ndp, &status, &pwd);
switch (status) {
case CACHE_FPL_STATUS_UNSET:
__assert_unreachable();
break;
case CACHE_FPL_STATUS_HANDLED:
if (error == 0)
NDVALIDATE(ndp);
return (error);
case CACHE_FPL_STATUS_PARTIAL:
TAILQ_INIT(&ndp->ni_cap_tracker);
dp = ndp->ni_startdir;
break;
case CACHE_FPL_STATUS_DESTROYED:
ndp->ni_loopcnt = 0;
error = namei_getpath(ndp);
if (__predict_false(error != 0)) {
namei_cleanup_cnp(cnp);
return (error);
}
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case CACHE_FPL_STATUS_ABORTED:
TAILQ_INIT(&ndp->ni_cap_tracker);
MPASS(ndp->ni_lcf == 0);
error = namei_setup(ndp, &dp, &pwd);
if (error != 0) {
namei_cleanup_cnp(cnp);
return (error);
}
break;
}
/*
* Locked lookup.
*/
for (;;) {
ndp->ni_startdir = dp;
error = lookup(ndp);
if (error != 0)
goto out;
/*
* If not a symbolic link, we're done.
*/
if ((cnp->cn_flags & ISSYMLINK) == 0) {
SDT_PROBE4(vfs, namei, lookup, return, error,
(error == 0 ? ndp->ni_vp : NULL), false, ndp);
if ((cnp->cn_flags & (SAVENAME | SAVESTART)) == 0) {
namei_cleanup_cnp(cnp);
} else
cnp->cn_flags |= HASBUF;
nameicap_cleanup(ndp);
pwd_drop(pwd);
if (error == 0)
NDVALIDATE(ndp);
return (error);
}
if (ndp->ni_loopcnt++ >= MAXSYMLINKS) {
error = ELOOP;
break;
}
#ifdef MAC
if ((cnp->cn_flags & NOMACCHECK) == 0) {
error = mac_vnode_check_readlink(td->td_ucred,
ndp->ni_vp);
if (error != 0)
break;
}
#endif
if (ndp->ni_pathlen > 1)
cp = uma_zalloc(namei_zone, M_WAITOK);
else
cp = cnp->cn_pnbuf;
aiov.iov_base = cp;
aiov.iov_len = MAXPATHLEN;
auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
auio.uio_offset = 0;
auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
auio.uio_td = td;
auio.uio_resid = MAXPATHLEN;
error = VOP_READLINK(ndp->ni_vp, &auio, cnp->cn_cred);
if (error != 0) {
if (ndp->ni_pathlen > 1)
uma_zfree(namei_zone, cp);
break;
}
linklen = MAXPATHLEN - auio.uio_resid;
if (linklen == 0) {
if (ndp->ni_pathlen > 1)
uma_zfree(namei_zone, cp);
error = ENOENT;
break;
}
if (linklen + ndp->ni_pathlen > MAXPATHLEN) {
if (ndp->ni_pathlen > 1)
uma_zfree(namei_zone, cp);
error = ENAMETOOLONG;
break;
}
if (ndp->ni_pathlen > 1) {
bcopy(ndp->ni_next, cp + linklen, ndp->ni_pathlen);
uma_zfree(namei_zone, cnp->cn_pnbuf);
cnp->cn_pnbuf = cp;
} else
cnp->cn_pnbuf[linklen] = '\0';
ndp->ni_pathlen += linklen;
vput(ndp->ni_vp);
dp = ndp->ni_dvp;
/*
* Check if root directory should replace current directory.
*/
cnp->cn_nameptr = cnp->cn_pnbuf;
if (*(cnp->cn_nameptr) == '/') {
vrele(dp);
error = namei_handle_root(ndp, &dp);
if (error != 0)
goto out;
}
}
vput(ndp->ni_vp);
ndp->ni_vp = NULL;
vrele(ndp->ni_dvp);
out:
MPASS(error != 0);
SDT_PROBE4(vfs, namei, lookup, return, error, NULL, false, ndp);
namei_cleanup_cnp(cnp);
nameicap_cleanup(ndp);
pwd_drop(pwd);
return (error);
}
static int
compute_cn_lkflags(struct mount *mp, int lkflags, int cnflags)
{
if (mp == NULL || ((lkflags & LK_SHARED) &&
(!(mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_LOOKUP_SHARED) ||
((cnflags & ISDOTDOT) &&
(mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_LOOKUP_EXCL_DOTDOT))))) {
lkflags &= ~LK_SHARED;
lkflags |= LK_EXCLUSIVE;
}
lkflags |= LK_NODDLKTREAT;
return (lkflags);
}
static __inline int
needs_exclusive_leaf(struct mount *mp, int flags)
{
/*
* Intermediate nodes can use shared locks, we only need to
* force an exclusive lock for leaf nodes.
*/
if ((flags & (ISLASTCN | LOCKLEAF)) != (ISLASTCN | LOCKLEAF))
return (0);
/* Always use exclusive locks if LOCKSHARED isn't set. */
if (!(flags & LOCKSHARED))
return (1);
/*
* For lookups during open(), if the mount point supports
* extended shared operations, then use a shared lock for the
* leaf node, otherwise use an exclusive lock.
*/
if ((flags & ISOPEN) != 0)
return (!MNT_EXTENDED_SHARED(mp));
/*
* Lookup requests outside of open() that specify LOCKSHARED
* only need a shared lock on the leaf vnode.
*/
return (0);
}
/*
* Various filesystems expect to be able to copy a name component with length
* bounded by NAME_MAX into a directory entry buffer of size MAXNAMLEN. Make
* sure that these are the same size.
*/
_Static_assert(MAXNAMLEN == NAME_MAX,
"MAXNAMLEN and NAME_MAX have different values");
/*
* Search a pathname.
* This is a very central and rather complicated routine.
*
* The pathname is pointed to by ni_ptr and is of length ni_pathlen.
* The starting directory is taken from ni_startdir. The pathname is
* descended until done, or a symbolic link is encountered. The variable
* ni_more is clear if the path is completed; it is set to one if a
* symbolic link needing interpretation is encountered.
*
* The flag argument is LOOKUP, CREATE, RENAME, or DELETE depending on
* whether the name is to be looked up, created, renamed, or deleted.
* When CREATE, RENAME, or DELETE is specified, information usable in
* creating, renaming, or deleting a directory entry may be calculated.
* If flag has LOCKPARENT or'ed into it, the parent directory is returned
* locked. If flag has WANTPARENT or'ed into it, the parent directory is
* returned unlocked. Otherwise the parent directory is not returned. If
* the target of the pathname exists and LOCKLEAF is or'ed into the flag
* the target is returned locked, otherwise it is returned unlocked.
* When creating or renaming and LOCKPARENT is specified, the target may not
* be ".". When deleting and LOCKPARENT is specified, the target may be ".".
*
* Overall outline of lookup:
*
* dirloop:
* identify next component of name at ndp->ni_ptr
* handle degenerate case where name is null string
* if .. and crossing mount points and on mounted filesys, find parent
* call VOP_LOOKUP routine for next component name
* directory vnode returned in ni_dvp, unlocked unless LOCKPARENT set
* component vnode returned in ni_vp (if it exists), locked.
* if result vnode is mounted on and crossing mount points,
* find mounted on vnode
* if more components of name, do next level at dirloop
* return the answer in ni_vp, locked if LOCKLEAF set
* if LOCKPARENT set, return locked parent in ni_dvp
* if WANTPARENT set, return unlocked parent in ni_dvp
*/
int
lookup(struct nameidata *ndp)
{
char *cp; /* pointer into pathname argument */
char *prev_ni_next; /* saved ndp->ni_next */
char *nulchar; /* location of '\0' in cn_pnbuf */
struct vnode *dp = NULL; /* the directory we are searching */
struct vnode *tdp; /* saved dp */
struct mount *mp; /* mount table entry */
struct prison *pr;
size_t prev_ni_pathlen; /* saved ndp->ni_pathlen */
int docache; /* == 0 do not cache last component */
int wantparent; /* 1 => wantparent or lockparent flag */
int rdonly; /* lookup read-only flag bit */
int error = 0;
int dpunlocked = 0; /* dp has already been unlocked */
int relookup = 0; /* do not consume the path component */
struct componentname *cnp = &ndp->ni_cnd;
int lkflags_save;
int ni_dvp_unlocked;
/*
* Setup: break out flag bits into variables.
*/
ni_dvp_unlocked = 0;
wantparent = cnp->cn_flags & (LOCKPARENT | WANTPARENT);
KASSERT(cnp->cn_nameiop == LOOKUP || wantparent,
("CREATE, DELETE, RENAME require LOCKPARENT or WANTPARENT."));
/*
* When set to zero, docache causes the last component of the
* pathname to be deleted from the cache and the full lookup
* of the name to be done (via VOP_CACHEDLOOKUP()). Often
* filesystems need some pre-computed values that are made
* during the full lookup, for instance UFS sets dp->i_offset.
*
* The docache variable is set to zero when requested by the
* NOCACHE flag and for all modifying operations except CREATE.
*/
docache = (cnp->cn_flags & NOCACHE) ^ NOCACHE;
if (cnp->cn_nameiop == DELETE ||
(wantparent && cnp->cn_nameiop != CREATE &&
cnp->cn_nameiop != LOOKUP))
docache = 0;
rdonly = cnp->cn_flags & RDONLY;
cnp->cn_flags &= ~ISSYMLINK;
ndp->ni_dvp = NULL;
/*
* We use shared locks until we hit the parent of the last cn then
* we adjust based on the requesting flags.
*/
cnp->cn_lkflags = LK_SHARED;
dp = ndp->ni_startdir;
ndp->ni_startdir = NULLVP;
vn_lock(dp,
compute_cn_lkflags(dp->v_mount, cnp->cn_lkflags | LK_RETRY,
cnp->cn_flags));
dirloop:
/*
* Search a new directory.
*
* The last component of the filename is left accessible via
* cnp->cn_nameptr for callers that need the name. Callers needing
* the name set the SAVENAME flag. When done, they assume
* responsibility for freeing the pathname buffer.
*
* Store / as a temporary sentinel so that we only have one character
* to test for. Pathnames tend to be short so this should not be
* resulting in cache misses.
*/
nulchar = &cnp->cn_nameptr[ndp->ni_pathlen - 1];
KASSERT(*nulchar == '\0',
("%s: expected nul at %p; string [%s]\n", __func__, nulchar,
cnp->cn_pnbuf));
*nulchar = '/';
for (cp = cnp->cn_nameptr; *cp != '/'; cp++) {
KASSERT(*cp != '\0',
("%s: encountered unexpected nul; string [%s]\n", __func__,
cnp->cn_nameptr));
continue;
}
*nulchar = '\0';
cnp->cn_namelen = cp - cnp->cn_nameptr;
if (cnp->cn_namelen > NAME_MAX) {
error = ENAMETOOLONG;
goto bad;
}
#ifdef NAMEI_DIAGNOSTIC
{ char c = *cp;
*cp = '\0';
printf("{%s}: ", cnp->cn_nameptr);
*cp = c; }
#endif
prev_ni_pathlen = ndp->ni_pathlen;
ndp->ni_pathlen -= cnp->cn_namelen;
KASSERT(ndp->ni_pathlen <= PATH_MAX,
("%s: ni_pathlen underflow to %zd\n", __func__, ndp->ni_pathlen));
prev_ni_next = ndp->ni_next;
ndp->ni_next = cp;
/*
* Replace multiple slashes by a single slash and trailing slashes
* by a null. This must be done before VOP_LOOKUP() because some
* fs's don't know about trailing slashes. Remember if there were
* trailing slashes to handle symlinks, existing non-directories
* and non-existing files that won't be directories specially later.
*/
while (*cp == '/' && (cp[1] == '/' || cp[1] == '\0')) {
cp++;
ndp->ni_pathlen--;
if (*cp == '\0') {
*ndp->ni_next = '\0';
cnp->cn_flags |= TRAILINGSLASH;
}
}
ndp->ni_next = cp;
cnp->cn_flags |= MAKEENTRY;
if (*cp == '\0' && docache == 0)
cnp->cn_flags &= ~MAKEENTRY;
if (cnp->cn_namelen == 2 &&
cnp->cn_nameptr[1] == '.' && cnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '.')
cnp->cn_flags |= ISDOTDOT;
else
cnp->cn_flags &= ~ISDOTDOT;
if (*ndp->ni_next == 0)
cnp->cn_flags |= ISLASTCN;
else
cnp->cn_flags &= ~ISLASTCN;
if ((cnp->cn_flags & ISLASTCN) != 0 &&
cnp->cn_namelen == 1 && cnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '.' &&
(cnp->cn_nameiop == DELETE || cnp->cn_nameiop == RENAME)) {
error = EINVAL;
goto bad;
}
nameicap_tracker_add(ndp, dp);
/*
* Check for degenerate name (e.g. / or "")
* which is a way of talking about a directory,
* e.g. like "/." or ".".
*/
if (cnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '\0') {
if (dp->v_type != VDIR) {
error = ENOTDIR;
goto bad;
}
if (cnp->cn_nameiop != LOOKUP) {
error = EISDIR;
goto bad;
}
if (wantparent) {
ndp->ni_dvp = dp;
VREF(dp);
}
ndp->ni_vp = dp;
if (cnp->cn_flags & AUDITVNODE1)
AUDIT_ARG_VNODE1(dp);
else if (cnp->cn_flags & AUDITVNODE2)
AUDIT_ARG_VNODE2(dp);
if (!(cnp->cn_flags & (LOCKPARENT | LOCKLEAF)))
VOP_UNLOCK(dp);
/* XXX This should probably move to the top of function. */
if (cnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART)
panic("lookup: SAVESTART");
goto success;
}
/*
* Handle "..": five special cases.
* 0. If doing a capability lookup and lookup_cap_dotdot is
* disabled, return ENOTCAPABLE.
* 1. Return an error if this is the last component of
* the name and the operation is DELETE or RENAME.
* 2. If at root directory (e.g. after chroot)
* or at absolute root directory
* then ignore it so can't get out.
* 3. If this vnode is the root of a mounted
* filesystem, then replace it with the
* vnode which was mounted on so we take the
* .. in the other filesystem.
* 4. If the vnode is the top directory of
* the jail or chroot, don't let them out.
* 5. If doing a capability lookup and lookup_cap_dotdot is
* enabled, return ENOTCAPABLE if the lookup would escape
* from the initial file descriptor directory. Checks are
* done by ensuring that namei() already traversed the
* result of dotdot lookup.
*/
if (cnp->cn_flags & ISDOTDOT) {
if ((ndp->ni_lcf & (NI_LCF_STRICTRELATIVE | NI_LCF_CAP_DOTDOT))
== NI_LCF_STRICTRELATIVE) {
#ifdef KTRACE
if (KTRPOINT(curthread, KTR_CAPFAIL))
ktrcapfail(CAPFAIL_LOOKUP, NULL, NULL);
#endif
error = ENOTCAPABLE;
goto bad;
}
if ((cnp->cn_flags & ISLASTCN) != 0 &&
(cnp->cn_nameiop == DELETE || cnp->cn_nameiop == RENAME)) {
error = EINVAL;
goto bad;
}
for (;;) {
for (pr = cnp->cn_cred->cr_prison; pr != NULL;
pr = pr->pr_parent)
if (dp == pr->pr_root)
break;
if (dp == ndp->ni_rootdir ||
dp == ndp->ni_topdir ||
dp == rootvnode ||
pr != NULL ||
((dp->v_vflag & VV_ROOT) != 0 &&
(cnp->cn_flags & NOCROSSMOUNT) != 0)) {
ndp->ni_dvp = dp;
ndp->ni_vp = dp;
VREF(dp);
goto nextname;
}
if ((dp->v_vflag & VV_ROOT) == 0)
break;
if (VN_IS_DOOMED(dp)) { /* forced unmount */
error = ENOENT;
goto bad;
}
tdp = dp;
dp = dp->v_mount->mnt_vnodecovered;
VREF(dp);
vput(tdp);
vn_lock(dp,
compute_cn_lkflags(dp->v_mount, cnp->cn_lkflags |
LK_RETRY, ISDOTDOT));
error = nameicap_check_dotdot(ndp, dp);
if (error != 0) {
#ifdef KTRACE
if (KTRPOINT(curthread, KTR_CAPFAIL))
ktrcapfail(CAPFAIL_LOOKUP, NULL, NULL);
#endif
goto bad;
}
}
}
/*
* We now have a segment name to search for, and a directory to search.
*/
unionlookup:
#ifdef MAC
error = mac_vnode_check_lookup(cnp->cn_thread->td_ucred, dp, cnp);
if (error)
goto bad;
#endif
ndp->ni_dvp = dp;
ndp->ni_vp = NULL;
ASSERT_VOP_LOCKED(dp, "lookup");
/*
* If we have a shared lock we may need to upgrade the lock for the
* last operation.
*/
if ((cnp->cn_flags & LOCKPARENT) && (cnp->cn_flags & ISLASTCN) &&
dp != vp_crossmp && VOP_ISLOCKED(dp) == LK_SHARED)
vn_lock(dp, LK_UPGRADE|LK_RETRY);
if (VN_IS_DOOMED(dp)) {
error = ENOENT;
goto bad;
}
/*
* If we're looking up the last component and we need an exclusive
* lock, adjust our lkflags.
*/
if (needs_exclusive_leaf(dp->v_mount, cnp->cn_flags))
cnp->cn_lkflags = LK_EXCLUSIVE;
#ifdef NAMEI_DIAGNOSTIC
vn_printf(dp, "lookup in ");
#endif
lkflags_save = cnp->cn_lkflags;
cnp->cn_lkflags = compute_cn_lkflags(dp->v_mount, cnp->cn_lkflags,
cnp->cn_flags);
error = VOP_LOOKUP(dp, &ndp->ni_vp, cnp);
cnp->cn_lkflags = lkflags_save;
if (error != 0) {
KASSERT(ndp->ni_vp == NULL, ("leaf should be empty"));
#ifdef NAMEI_DIAGNOSTIC
printf("not found\n");
#endif
if ((error == ENOENT) &&
(dp->v_vflag & VV_ROOT) && (dp->v_mount != NULL) &&
(dp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_UNION)) {
tdp = dp;
dp = dp->v_mount->mnt_vnodecovered;
VREF(dp);
vput(tdp);
vn_lock(dp,
compute_cn_lkflags(dp->v_mount, cnp->cn_lkflags |
LK_RETRY, cnp->cn_flags));
nameicap_tracker_add(ndp, dp);
goto unionlookup;
}
if (error == ERELOOKUP) {
vref(dp);
ndp->ni_vp = dp;
error = 0;
relookup = 1;
goto good;
}
if (error != EJUSTRETURN)
goto bad;
/*
* At this point, we know we're at the end of the
* pathname. If creating / renaming, we can consider
* allowing the file or directory to be created / renamed,
* provided we're not on a read-only filesystem.
*/
if (rdonly) {
error = EROFS;
goto bad;
}
/* trailing slash only allowed for directories */
if ((cnp->cn_flags & TRAILINGSLASH) &&
!(cnp->cn_flags & WILLBEDIR)) {
error = ENOENT;
goto bad;
}
if ((cnp->cn_flags & LOCKPARENT) == 0)
VOP_UNLOCK(dp);
/*
* We return with ni_vp NULL to indicate that the entry
* doesn't currently exist, leaving a pointer to the
* (possibly locked) directory vnode in ndp->ni_dvp.
*/
if (cnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART) {
ndp->ni_startdir = ndp->ni_dvp;
VREF(ndp->ni_startdir);
}
goto success;
}
good:
#ifdef NAMEI_DIAGNOSTIC
printf("found\n");
#endif
dp = ndp->ni_vp;
/*
* Check to see if the vnode has been mounted on;
* if so find the root of the mounted filesystem.
*/
while (dp->v_type == VDIR && (mp = dp->v_mountedhere) &&
(cnp->cn_flags & NOCROSSMOUNT) == 0) {
if (vfs_busy(mp, 0))
continue;
vput(dp);
if (dp != ndp->ni_dvp)
vput(ndp->ni_dvp);
else
vrele(ndp->ni_dvp);
vrefact(vp_crossmp);
ndp->ni_dvp = vp_crossmp;
error = VFS_ROOT(mp, compute_cn_lkflags(mp, cnp->cn_lkflags,
cnp->cn_flags), &tdp);
vfs_unbusy(mp);
if (vn_lock(vp_crossmp, LK_SHARED | LK_NOWAIT))
panic("vp_crossmp exclusively locked or reclaimed");
if (error) {
dpunlocked = 1;
goto bad2;
}
ndp->ni_vp = dp = tdp;
}
/*
* Check for symbolic link
*/
if ((dp->v_type == VLNK) &&
((cnp->cn_flags & FOLLOW) || (cnp->cn_flags & TRAILINGSLASH) ||
*ndp->ni_next == '/')) {
cnp->cn_flags |= ISSYMLINK;
if (VN_IS_DOOMED(dp)) {
/*
* We can't know whether the directory was mounted with
* NOSYMFOLLOW, so we can't follow safely.
*/
error = ENOENT;
goto bad2;
}
if (dp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOSYMFOLLOW) {
error = EACCES;
goto bad2;
}
/*
* Symlink code always expects an unlocked dvp.
*/
if (ndp->ni_dvp != ndp->ni_vp) {
VOP_UNLOCK(ndp->ni_dvp);
ni_dvp_unlocked = 1;
}
goto success;
}
nextname:
/*
* Not a symbolic link that we will follow. Continue with the
* next component if there is any; otherwise, we're done.
*/
KASSERT((cnp->cn_flags & ISLASTCN) || *ndp->ni_next == '/',
("lookup: invalid path state."));
if (relookup) {
relookup = 0;
ndp->ni_pathlen = prev_ni_pathlen;
ndp->ni_next = prev_ni_next;
if (ndp->ni_dvp != dp)
vput(ndp->ni_dvp);
else
vrele(ndp->ni_dvp);
goto dirloop;
}
if (cnp->cn_flags & ISDOTDOT) {
error = nameicap_check_dotdot(ndp, ndp->ni_vp);
if (error != 0) {
#ifdef KTRACE
if (KTRPOINT(curthread, KTR_CAPFAIL))
ktrcapfail(CAPFAIL_LOOKUP, NULL, NULL);
#endif
goto bad2;
}
}
if (*ndp->ni_next == '/') {
cnp->cn_nameptr = ndp->ni_next;
while (*cnp->cn_nameptr == '/') {
cnp->cn_nameptr++;
ndp->ni_pathlen--;
}
if (ndp->ni_dvp != dp)
vput(ndp->ni_dvp);
else
vrele(ndp->ni_dvp);
goto dirloop;
}
/*
* If we're processing a path with a trailing slash,
* check that the end result is a directory.
*/
if ((cnp->cn_flags & TRAILINGSLASH) && dp->v_type != VDIR) {
error = ENOTDIR;
goto bad2;
}
/*
* Disallow directory write attempts on read-only filesystems.
*/
if (rdonly &&
(cnp->cn_nameiop == DELETE || cnp->cn_nameiop == RENAME)) {
error = EROFS;
goto bad2;
}
if (cnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART) {
ndp->ni_startdir = ndp->ni_dvp;
VREF(ndp->ni_startdir);
}
if (!wantparent) {
ni_dvp_unlocked = 2;
if (ndp->ni_dvp != dp)
vput(ndp->ni_dvp);
else
vrele(ndp->ni_dvp);
} else if ((cnp->cn_flags & LOCKPARENT) == 0 && ndp->ni_dvp != dp) {
VOP_UNLOCK(ndp->ni_dvp);
ni_dvp_unlocked = 1;
}
if (cnp->cn_flags & AUDITVNODE1)
AUDIT_ARG_VNODE1(dp);
else if (cnp->cn_flags & AUDITVNODE2)
AUDIT_ARG_VNODE2(dp);
if ((cnp->cn_flags & LOCKLEAF) == 0)
VOP_UNLOCK(dp);
success:
/*
* FIXME: for lookups which only cross a mount point to fetch the
* root vnode, ni_dvp will be set to vp_crossmp. This can be a problem
* if either WANTPARENT or LOCKPARENT is set.
*/
/*
* Because of shared lookup we may have the vnode shared locked, but
* the caller may want it to be exclusively locked.
*/
if (needs_exclusive_leaf(dp->v_mount, cnp->cn_flags) &&
VOP_ISLOCKED(dp) != LK_EXCLUSIVE) {
vn_lock(dp, LK_UPGRADE | LK_RETRY);
if (VN_IS_DOOMED(dp)) {
error = ENOENT;
goto bad2;
}
}
if (ndp->ni_vp != NULL) {
if ((cnp->cn_flags & ISDOTDOT) == 0)
nameicap_tracker_add(ndp, ndp->ni_vp);
if ((cnp->cn_flags & (FAILIFEXISTS | ISSYMLINK)) == FAILIFEXISTS)
goto bad_eexist;
}
return (0);
bad2:
if (ni_dvp_unlocked != 2) {
if (dp != ndp->ni_dvp && !ni_dvp_unlocked)
vput(ndp->ni_dvp);
else
vrele(ndp->ni_dvp);
}
bad:
if (!dpunlocked)
vput(dp);
ndp->ni_vp = NULL;
return (error);
bad_eexist:
/*
* FAILIFEXISTS handling.
*
* XXX namei called with LOCKPARENT but not LOCKLEAF has the strange
* behaviour of leaving the vnode unlocked if the target is the same
* vnode as the parent.
*/
MPASS((cnp->cn_flags & ISSYMLINK) == 0);
if (ndp->ni_vp == ndp->ni_dvp)
vrele(ndp->ni_dvp);
else
vput(ndp->ni_dvp);
vrele(ndp->ni_vp);
ndp->ni_dvp = NULL;
ndp->ni_vp = NULL;
NDFREE(ndp, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
return (EEXIST);
}
/*
* relookup - lookup a path name component
* Used by lookup to re-acquire things.
*/
int
relookup(struct vnode *dvp, struct vnode **vpp, struct componentname *cnp)
{
struct vnode *dp = NULL; /* the directory we are searching */
int rdonly; /* lookup read-only flag bit */
int error = 0;
KASSERT(cnp->cn_flags & ISLASTCN,
("relookup: Not given last component."));
/*
* Setup: break out flag bits into variables.
*/
KASSERT((cnp->cn_flags & (LOCKPARENT | WANTPARENT)) != 0,
("relookup: parent not wanted"));
rdonly = cnp->cn_flags & RDONLY;
cnp->cn_flags &= ~ISSYMLINK;
dp = dvp;
cnp->cn_lkflags = LK_EXCLUSIVE;
vn_lock(dp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
/*
* Search a new directory.
*
* The last component of the filename is left accessible via
* cnp->cn_nameptr for callers that need the name. Callers needing
* the name set the SAVENAME flag. When done, they assume
* responsibility for freeing the pathname buffer.
*/
#ifdef NAMEI_DIAGNOSTIC
printf("{%s}: ", cnp->cn_nameptr);
#endif
/*
* Check for "" which represents the root directory after slash
* removal.
*/
if (cnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '\0') {
/*
* Support only LOOKUP for "/" because lookup()
* can't succeed for CREATE, DELETE and RENAME.
*/
KASSERT(cnp->cn_nameiop == LOOKUP, ("nameiop must be LOOKUP"));
KASSERT(dp->v_type == VDIR, ("dp is not a directory"));
if (!(cnp->cn_flags & LOCKLEAF))
VOP_UNLOCK(dp);
*vpp = dp;
/* XXX This should probably move to the top of function. */
if (cnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART)
panic("lookup: SAVESTART");
return (0);
}
if (cnp->cn_flags & ISDOTDOT)
panic ("relookup: lookup on dot-dot");
/*
* We now have a segment name to search for, and a directory to search.
*/
#ifdef NAMEI_DIAGNOSTIC
vn_printf(dp, "search in ");
#endif
if ((error = VOP_LOOKUP(dp, vpp, cnp)) != 0) {
KASSERT(*vpp == NULL, ("leaf should be empty"));
if (error != EJUSTRETURN)
goto bad;
/*
* If creating and at end of pathname, then can consider
* allowing file to be created.
*/
if (rdonly) {
error = EROFS;
goto bad;
}
/* ASSERT(dvp == ndp->ni_startdir) */
if (cnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART)
VREF(dvp);
if ((cnp->cn_flags & LOCKPARENT) == 0)
VOP_UNLOCK(dp);
/*
* We return with ni_vp NULL to indicate that the entry
* doesn't currently exist, leaving a pointer to the
* (possibly locked) directory vnode in ndp->ni_dvp.
*/
return (0);
}
dp = *vpp;
/*
* Disallow directory write attempts on read-only filesystems.
*/
if (rdonly &&
(cnp->cn_nameiop == DELETE || cnp->cn_nameiop == RENAME)) {
if (dvp == dp)
vrele(dvp);
else
vput(dvp);
error = EROFS;
goto bad;
}
/*
* Set the parent lock/ref state to the requested state.
*/
if ((cnp->cn_flags & LOCKPARENT) == 0 && dvp != dp)
VOP_UNLOCK(dvp);
/*
* Check for symbolic link
*/
KASSERT(dp->v_type != VLNK || !(cnp->cn_flags & FOLLOW),
("relookup: symlink found.\n"));
/* ASSERT(dvp == ndp->ni_startdir) */
if (cnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART)
VREF(dvp);
if ((cnp->cn_flags & LOCKLEAF) == 0)
VOP_UNLOCK(dp);
return (0);
bad:
vput(dp);
*vpp = NULL;
return (error);
}
/*
* Free data allocated by namei(); see namei(9) for details.
*/
void
NDFREE_PNBUF(struct nameidata *ndp)
{
if ((ndp->ni_cnd.cn_flags & HASBUF) != 0) {
MPASS((ndp->ni_cnd.cn_flags & (SAVENAME | SAVESTART)) != 0);
uma_zfree(namei_zone, ndp->ni_cnd.cn_pnbuf);
ndp->ni_cnd.cn_flags &= ~HASBUF;
}
}
/*
* NDFREE_PNBUF replacement for callers that know there is no buffer.
*
* This is a hack. Preferably the VFS layer would not produce anything more
* than it was asked to do. Unfortunately several non-LOOKUP cases can add the
* HASBUF flag to the result. Even then an interface could be implemented where
* the caller specifies what they expected to see in the result and what they
* are going to take care of.
*
* In the meantime provide this kludge as a trivial replacement for NDFREE_PNBUF
* calls scattered throughout the kernel where we know for a fact the flag must not
* be seen.
*/
#ifdef INVARIANTS
void
NDFREE_NOTHING(struct nameidata *ndp)
{
struct componentname *cnp;
cnp = &ndp->ni_cnd;
KASSERT(cnp->cn_nameiop == LOOKUP, ("%s: got non-LOOKUP op %d\n",
__func__, cnp->cn_nameiop));
KASSERT((cnp->cn_flags & (SAVENAME | HASBUF)) == 0,
("%s: bad flags \%" PRIx64 "\n", __func__, cnp->cn_flags));
}
#endif
void
(NDFREE)(struct nameidata *ndp, const u_int flags)
{
int unlock_dvp;
int unlock_vp;
unlock_dvp = 0;
unlock_vp = 0;
if (!(flags & NDF_NO_FREE_PNBUF)) {
NDFREE_PNBUF(ndp);
}
if (!(flags & NDF_NO_VP_UNLOCK) &&
(ndp->ni_cnd.cn_flags & LOCKLEAF) && ndp->ni_vp)
unlock_vp = 1;
if (!(flags & NDF_NO_DVP_UNLOCK) &&
(ndp->ni_cnd.cn_flags & LOCKPARENT) &&
ndp->ni_dvp != ndp->ni_vp)
unlock_dvp = 1;
if (!(flags & NDF_NO_VP_RELE) && ndp->ni_vp) {
if (unlock_vp) {
vput(ndp->ni_vp);
unlock_vp = 0;
} else
vrele(ndp->ni_vp);
ndp->ni_vp = NULL;
}
if (unlock_vp)
VOP_UNLOCK(ndp->ni_vp);
if (!(flags & NDF_NO_DVP_RELE) &&
(ndp->ni_cnd.cn_flags & (LOCKPARENT|WANTPARENT))) {
if (unlock_dvp) {
vput(ndp->ni_dvp);
unlock_dvp = 0;
} else
vrele(ndp->ni_dvp);
ndp->ni_dvp = NULL;
}
if (unlock_dvp)
VOP_UNLOCK(ndp->ni_dvp);
if (!(flags & NDF_NO_STARTDIR_RELE) &&
(ndp->ni_cnd.cn_flags & SAVESTART)) {
vrele(ndp->ni_startdir);
ndp->ni_startdir = NULL;
}
}
#ifdef INVARIANTS
/*
* Validate the final state of ndp after the lookup.
*
* Historically filesystems were allowed to modify cn_flags. Most notably they
* can add SAVENAME to the request, resulting in HASBUF and pushing subsequent
* clean up to the consumer. In practice this seems to only concern != LOOKUP
* operations.
*
* As a step towards stricter API contract this routine validates the state to
* clean up. Note validation is a work in progress with the intent of becoming
* stricter over time.
*/
#define NDMODIFYINGFLAGS (LOCKLEAF | LOCKPARENT | WANTPARENT | SAVENAME | SAVESTART | HASBUF)
void
NDVALIDATE(struct nameidata *ndp)
{
struct componentname *cnp;
u_int64_t used, orig;
cnp = &ndp->ni_cnd;
orig = cnp->cn_origflags;
used = cnp->cn_flags;
switch (cnp->cn_nameiop) {
case LOOKUP:
/*
* For plain lookup we require strict conformance -- nothing
* to clean up if it was not requested by the caller.
*/
orig &= NDMODIFYINGFLAGS;
used &= NDMODIFYINGFLAGS;
if ((orig & (SAVENAME | SAVESTART)) != 0)
orig |= HASBUF;
if (orig != used) {
goto out_mismatch;
}
break;
case CREATE:
case DELETE:
case RENAME:
/*
* Some filesystems set SAVENAME to provoke HASBUF, accomodate
* for it until it gets fixed.
*/
orig &= NDMODIFYINGFLAGS;
orig |= (SAVENAME | HASBUF);
used &= NDMODIFYINGFLAGS;
used |= (SAVENAME | HASBUF);
if (orig != used) {
goto out_mismatch;
}
break;
}
return;
out_mismatch:
panic("%s: mismatched flags for op %d: added %" PRIx64 ", "
"removed %" PRIx64" (%" PRIx64" != %" PRIx64"; stored %" PRIx64" != %" PRIx64")",
__func__, cnp->cn_nameiop, used & ~orig, orig &~ used,
orig, used, cnp->cn_origflags, cnp->cn_flags);
}
#endif
/*
* Determine if there is a suitable alternate filename under the specified
* prefix for the specified path. If the create flag is set, then the
* alternate prefix will be used so long as the parent directory exists.
* This is used by the various compatibility ABIs so that Linux binaries prefer
* files under /compat/linux for example. The chosen path (whether under
* the prefix or under /) is returned in a kernel malloc'd buffer pointed
* to by pathbuf. The caller is responsible for free'ing the buffer from
* the M_TEMP bucket if one is returned.
*/
int
kern_alternate_path(struct thread *td, const char *prefix, const char *path,
enum uio_seg pathseg, char **pathbuf, int create, int dirfd)
{
struct nameidata nd, ndroot;
char *ptr, *buf, *cp;
size_t len, sz;
int error;
buf = (char *) malloc(MAXPATHLEN, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
*pathbuf = buf;
/* Copy the prefix into the new pathname as a starting point. */
len = strlcpy(buf, prefix, MAXPATHLEN);
if (len >= MAXPATHLEN) {
*pathbuf = NULL;
free(buf, M_TEMP);
return (EINVAL);
}
sz = MAXPATHLEN - len;
ptr = buf + len;
/* Append the filename to the prefix. */
if (pathseg == UIO_SYSSPACE)
error = copystr(path, ptr, sz, &len);
else
error = copyinstr(path, ptr, sz, &len);
if (error) {
*pathbuf = NULL;
free(buf, M_TEMP);
return (error);
}
/* Only use a prefix with absolute pathnames. */
if (*ptr != '/') {
error = EINVAL;
goto keeporig;
}
if (dirfd != AT_FDCWD) {
/*
* We want the original because the "prefix" is
* included in the already opened dirfd.
*/
bcopy(ptr, buf, len);
return (0);
}
/*
* We know that there is a / somewhere in this pathname.
* Search backwards for it, to find the file's parent dir
* to see if it exists in the alternate tree. If it does,
* and we want to create a file (cflag is set). We don't
* need to worry about the root comparison in this case.
*/
if (create) {
for (cp = &ptr[len] - 1; *cp != '/'; cp--);
*cp = '\0';
NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, NOFOLLOW, UIO_SYSSPACE, buf, td);
error = namei(&nd);
*cp = '/';
if (error != 0)
goto keeporig;
} else {
NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, NOFOLLOW, UIO_SYSSPACE, buf, td);
error = namei(&nd);
if (error != 0)
goto keeporig;
/*
* We now compare the vnode of the prefix to the one
* vnode asked. If they resolve to be the same, then we
* ignore the match so that the real root gets used.
* This avoids the problem of traversing "../.." to find the
* root directory and never finding it, because "/" resolves
* to the emulation root directory. This is expensive :-(
*/
NDINIT(&ndroot, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_SYSSPACE, prefix,
td);
/* We shouldn't ever get an error from this namei(). */
error = namei(&ndroot);
if (error == 0) {
if (nd.ni_vp == ndroot.ni_vp)
error = ENOENT;
NDFREE(&ndroot, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
vrele(ndroot.ni_vp);
}
}
NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
vrele(nd.ni_vp);
keeporig:
/* If there was an error, use the original path name. */
if (error)
bcopy(ptr, buf, len);
return (error);
}
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