361 lines
8.7 KiB
C
361 lines
8.7 KiB
C
/*-
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* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2002 Jake Burkholder
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* Copyright (c) 2004 Robert Watson
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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#include <sys/cdefs.h>
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__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <sys/capsicum.h>
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#include <sys/ktr.h>
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#include <sys/mman.h>
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#include <sys/stat.h>
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#include <capsicum_helpers.h>
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#include <err.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <kvm.h>
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#include <limits.h>
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#include <nlist.h>
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#define SBUFLEN 128
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#define USAGE \
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"usage: ktrdump [-cfqrtH] [-i ktrfile] [-M core] [-N system] [-o outfile]\n"
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static void usage(void);
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static struct nlist nl[] = {
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{ "_ktr_version" },
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{ "_ktr_entries" },
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{ "_ktr_idx" },
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{ "_ktr_buf" },
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{ NULL }
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};
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static int cflag;
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static int fflag;
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static int Mflag;
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static int Nflag;
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static int qflag;
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static int rflag;
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static int tflag;
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static int iflag;
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static int hflag;
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static char corefile[PATH_MAX];
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static char execfile[PATH_MAX];
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static char outfile[PATH_MAX] = "stdout";
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static char desc[SBUFLEN];
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static char errbuf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
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static char fbuf[PATH_MAX];
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static char obuf[PATH_MAX];
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static char sbuf[KTR_PARMS][SBUFLEN];
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/*
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* Reads the ktr trace buffer from kernel memory and prints the trace entries.
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*/
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int
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main(int ac, char **av)
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{
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u_long parms[KTR_PARMS];
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struct ktr_entry *buf;
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uintmax_t tlast, tnow;
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unsigned long bufptr;
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cap_rights_t rights;
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struct stat sb;
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kvm_t *kd;
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FILE *out;
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char *p;
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int version;
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int entries;
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int count;
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int index, index2;
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int parm;
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int in;
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int c;
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int i = 0;
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/*
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* Parse commandline arguments.
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*/
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out = stdout;
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while ((c = getopt(ac, av, "cfqrtHe:i:m:M:N:o:")) != -1)
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switch (c) {
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case 'c':
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cflag = 1;
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break;
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case 'N':
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case 'e':
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if (strlcpy(execfile, optarg, sizeof(execfile))
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>= sizeof(execfile))
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errx(1, "%s: File name too long", optarg);
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Nflag = 1;
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break;
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case 'f':
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fflag = 1;
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break;
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case 'i':
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iflag = 1;
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if ((in = open(optarg, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
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err(1, "%s", optarg);
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cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_FSTAT, CAP_MMAP_R);
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if (cap_rights_limit(in, &rights) < 0 &&
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errno != ENOSYS)
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err(1, "unable to limit rights for %s",
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optarg);
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break;
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case 'M':
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case 'm':
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if (strlcpy(corefile, optarg, sizeof(corefile))
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>= sizeof(corefile))
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errx(1, "%s: File name too long", optarg);
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Mflag = 1;
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break;
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case 'o':
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if ((out = fopen(optarg, "w")) == NULL)
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err(1, "%s", optarg);
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strlcpy(outfile, optarg, sizeof(outfile));
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break;
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case 'q':
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qflag++;
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break;
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case 'r':
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rflag = 1;
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break;
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case 't':
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tflag = 1;
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break;
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case 'H':
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hflag = 1;
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break;
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case '?':
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default:
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usage();
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}
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ac -= optind;
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av += optind;
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if (ac != 0)
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usage();
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cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_FSTAT, CAP_WRITE);
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if (cap_rights_limit(fileno(out), &rights) < 0 && errno != ENOSYS)
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err(1, "unable to limit rights for %s", outfile);
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/*
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* Open our execfile and corefile, resolve needed symbols and read in
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* the trace buffer.
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*/
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if ((kd = kvm_openfiles(Nflag ? execfile : NULL,
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Mflag ? corefile : NULL, NULL, O_RDONLY, errbuf)) == NULL)
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errx(1, "%s", errbuf);
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/*
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* Cache NLS data, for strerror, for err(3), before entering capability
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* mode.
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*/
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caph_cache_catpages();
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count = kvm_nlist(kd, nl);
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if (count == -1)
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errx(1, "%s", kvm_geterr(kd));
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if (count > 0)
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errx(1, "failed to resolve ktr symbols");
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if (kvm_read(kd, nl[0].n_value, &version, sizeof(version)) == -1)
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errx(1, "%s", kvm_geterr(kd));
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if (version != KTR_VERSION)
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errx(1, "ktr version mismatch");
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/*
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* Enter Capsicum sandbox.
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*
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* kvm_nlist() above uses kldsym(2) for native kernels, and that isn't
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* allowed in the sandbox.
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*/
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if (caph_enter() < 0)
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err(1, "unable to enter capability mode");
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if (iflag) {
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if (fstat(in, &sb) == -1)
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errx(1, "stat");
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entries = sb.st_size / sizeof(*buf);
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index = 0;
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buf = mmap(NULL, sb.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, in, 0);
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if (buf == MAP_FAILED)
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errx(1, "mmap");
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} else {
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if (kvm_read(kd, nl[1].n_value, &entries, sizeof(entries))
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== -1)
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errx(1, "%s", kvm_geterr(kd));
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if ((buf = malloc(sizeof(*buf) * entries)) == NULL)
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err(1, NULL);
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if (kvm_read(kd, nl[2].n_value, &index, sizeof(index)) == -1 ||
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kvm_read(kd, nl[3].n_value, &bufptr,
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sizeof(bufptr)) == -1 ||
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kvm_read(kd, bufptr, buf, sizeof(*buf) * entries) == -1 ||
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kvm_read(kd, nl[2].n_value, &index2, sizeof(index2)) == -1)
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errx(1, "%s", kvm_geterr(kd));
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}
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/*
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* Print a nice header.
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*/
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if (!qflag) {
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fprintf(out, "%-6s ", "index");
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if (cflag)
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fprintf(out, "%-3s ", "cpu");
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if (tflag)
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fprintf(out, "%-16s ", "timestamp");
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if (fflag)
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fprintf(out, "%-40s ", "file and line");
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if (hflag)
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fprintf(out, "%-18s ", "tid");
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fprintf(out, "%s", "trace");
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fprintf(out, "\n");
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fprintf(out, "------ ");
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if (cflag)
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fprintf(out, "--- ");
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if (tflag)
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fprintf(out, "---------------- ");
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if (fflag)
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fprintf(out,
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"---------------------------------------- ");
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if (hflag)
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fprintf(out, "------------------ ");
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fprintf(out, "----- ");
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fprintf(out, "\n");
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}
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/*
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* Now tear through the trace buffer.
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*/
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if (!iflag) {
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i = index - 1;
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if (i < 0)
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i = entries - 1;
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}
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tlast = -1;
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for (;;) {
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if (buf[i].ktr_desc == NULL)
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break;
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if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)buf[i].ktr_desc, desc,
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sizeof(desc)) == -1)
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errx(1, "%s", kvm_geterr(kd));
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desc[sizeof(desc) - 1] = '\0';
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parm = 0;
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for (p = desc; (c = *p++) != '\0';) {
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if (c != '%')
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continue;
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next: if ((c = *p++) == '\0')
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break;
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if (parm == KTR_PARMS)
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errx(1, "too many parameters in \"%s\"", desc);
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switch (c) {
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case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
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case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
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case '#': case '-': case ' ': case '+': case '\'':
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case 'h': case 'l': case 'j': case 't': case 'z':
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case 'q': case 'L': case '.':
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goto next;
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case 's':
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if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)buf[i].ktr_parms[parm],
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sbuf[parm], sizeof(sbuf[parm])) == -1)
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strcpy(sbuf[parm], "(null)");
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sbuf[parm][sizeof(sbuf[0]) - 1] = '\0';
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parms[parm] = (u_long)sbuf[parm];
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parm++;
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break;
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default:
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parms[parm] = buf[i].ktr_parms[parm];
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parm++;
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break;
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}
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}
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fprintf(out, "%6d ", i);
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if (cflag)
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fprintf(out, "%3d ", buf[i].ktr_cpu);
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if (tflag) {
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tnow = (uintmax_t)buf[i].ktr_timestamp;
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if (rflag) {
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if (tlast == -1)
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tlast = tnow;
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fprintf(out, "%16ju ", !iflag ? tlast - tnow :
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tnow - tlast);
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tlast = tnow;
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} else
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fprintf(out, "%16ju ", tnow);
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}
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if (fflag) {
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if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)buf[i].ktr_file, fbuf,
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sizeof(fbuf)) == -1)
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strcpy(fbuf, "(null)");
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snprintf(obuf, sizeof(obuf), "%s:%d", fbuf,
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buf[i].ktr_line);
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fprintf(out, "%-40s ", obuf);
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}
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if (hflag)
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fprintf(out, "%p ", buf[i].ktr_thread);
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fprintf(out, desc, parms[0], parms[1], parms[2], parms[3],
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parms[4], parms[5]);
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fprintf(out, "\n");
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if (!iflag) {
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/*
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* 'index' and 'index2' are the values of 'ktr_idx'
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* before and after the KTR buffer was copied into
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* 'buf'. Since the KTR entries between 'index' and
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* 'index2' were in flux while the KTR buffer was
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* being copied to userspace we don't dump them.
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*/
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if (i == index2)
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break;
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if (--i < 0)
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i = entries - 1;
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} else {
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if (++i == entries)
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break;
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}
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}
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return (0);
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}
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static void
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usage(void)
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{
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fprintf(stderr, USAGE);
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exit(1);
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}
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