freebsd-dev/sys/boot/i386/boot0/boot0.s
Robert Nordier a3c69bbcf8 Save option, rather than slice, selected. This permits unattended
booting from other than drive 0, as the F5 keypress is saved and
"replayed."

Requested (some time ago) by: archie
1999-03-01 02:42:47 +00:00

266 lines
7.3 KiB
ArmAsm

#
# Copyright (c) 1998 Robert Nordier
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are freely
# permitted provided that the above copyright notice and this
# paragraph and the following disclaimer are duplicated in all
# such forms.
#
# This software is provided "AS IS" and without any express or
# implied warranties, including, without limitation, the implied
# warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular
# purpose.
#
# $Id: boot0.s,v 1.7 1999/02/26 14:51:14 rnordier Exp $
# A 512-byte boot manager.
.set NHRDRV,0x475 # Number of hard drives
.set ORIGIN,0x600 # Execution address
.set DSKPKT,0x800 # Disk packet
.set FAKE,0x810 # Partition entry
.set LOAD,0x7c00 # Load address
.set PRT_OFF,0x1be # Partition table
.set TBL0SZ,0x3 # Table 0 size
.set TBL1SZ,0xa # Table 1 size
.set MAGIC,0xaa55 # Magic: bootable
.set KEY_ENTER,0x1c # Enter key scan code
.set KEY_F1,0x3b # F1 key scan code
.set _NXTDRV,-0x48 # Next drive
.set _OPT,-0x47 # Default option
.set _SETDRV,-0x46 # Drive to force
.set _FLAGS,-0x45 # Flags
.set _TICKS,-0x44 # Timeout ticks
.set _FAKE,0x10 # Fake partition entry
.set _MNUOPT,0x1c # Menu options
.globl start # Entry point
start: cld # String ops inc
xorl %eax,%eax # Zero
movl %eax,%es # Address
movl %eax,%ds # data
movl %eax,%ss # Set up
movwir(LOAD,_sp) # stack
movl %esp,%esi # Source
movwir(start,_di) # Destination
movwir(0x100,_cx) # Word count
rep # Relocate
movsl # code
movl %edi,%ebp # Address variables
movb $0x10,%cl # Words to clear
rep # Zero
stosl # them
incb1(-0xe,_di_) # Sector number
jmpnwi(main-LOAD+ORIGIN) # To relocated code
main: tstbi1(0x20,_FLAGS,_bp_) # Set drive?
jz main.0 # No
movb1r(_SETDRV,_bp_,_dl) # Drive to force
main.0: movbr1(_dl,_FAKE,_bp_) # Save drive number
callwi(putn) # To new line
movwir(partbl,_bx) # Partition table
xorl %edx,%edx # Item
main.1: movb1r(0x4,_bx_,_al) # Load type
movwir(tables,_di) # Lookup tables
movb $TBL0SZ,%cl # Entries
repne # Exclude
scasb # partition?
je main.3 # Yes
movb $TBL1SZ,%cl # Entries
repne # Known
scasb # type?
jne main.2 # No
addwir(TBL1SZ,_di) # Adjust
main.2: movb0r(_di_,_cl) # Partition
addl %ecx,%edi # description
callwi(putx) # Display it
main.3: addwir(0x10,_bx) # Next entry
incl %edx # Next item
cmpb $0x4,%dl # Done?
jb main.1 # No
movb1r(_FAKE,_bp_,_al) # Drive number
subb $0x80-0x1,%al # Does next
cmpbmr(NHRDRV,_al) # drive exist?
jb main.4 # Yes
decb %al # Already drive 0?
jz main.5 # Yes
xorb %al,%al # Drive 0
main.4: addb $'0'|0x80,%al # Save
movbr1(_al,_NXTDRV,_bp_) # it
movwir(drive,_di) # Display
callwi(putx) # item
main.5: movwir(prompt,_si) # Display
callwi(putstr) # prompt
movb1r(_OPT,_bp_,_dl) # Display
decl %esi # default
callwi(putkey) # key
xorb %ah,%ah # BIOS: Get
int $0x1a # system time
movl %edx,%edi # Save ticks
main.6: movb $0x1,%ah # BIOS: Check
int $0x16 # for keypress
jnz main.9 # Have one
xorb %ah,%ah # BIOS: Get
int $0x1a # system time
subl %edi,%edx # Elapsed time
cmpw1r(_TICKS,_bp_,_dx) # Timeout?
jb main.6 # No
main.7: movb1r(_OPT,_bp_,_al) # Load default
jmp main.10 # Join common code
main.8: movb $0x7,%al # Signal
callwi(putchr) # error
main.9: xorb %ah,%ah # BIOS: Get
int $0x16 # keypress
movb %ah,%al # Scan code
cmpb $KEY_ENTER,%al # Enter pressed?
je main.7 # No
subb $KEY_F1,%al # Less F1 scan code
cmpb $0x4,%al # F1..F5?
ja main.8 # No
main.10: cwtl # Option
btwr1(_ax,_MNUOPT,_bp_) # enabled?
jnc main.8 # No
movbr1(_al,_OPT,_bp_) # Save option
movwir(FAKE,_si) # Partition for write
movb0r(_si_,_dl) # Drive number
movl %esi,%ebx # Partition for read
cmpb $0x4,%al # F5 pressed?
pushfl # Save
je main.12 # Yes
movwir(partbl,_bx) # Partition table
pushl %ebx # Save
main.11: movbr0(_ah,_bx_) # Mark inactive
addb $0x10,%bl # To next entry
cmpb $0xfe,%bl # Till
jb main.11 # done
popl %ebx # Restore
shlb $0x4,%al # Selected
addb %al,%bl # partition
movbi0(0x80,_bx_) # Flag active
main.12: pushl %ebx # Save
tstbi1(0x40,_FLAGS,_bp_) # No updates?
jnz main.13 # Yes
movwir(start,_bx) # Data to write
movwir(0x301,_ax) # Write sector
callwi(intx13) # to disk
main.13: popl %esi # Restore
popfl # Restore
jne main.14 # If not F5
movb1r(_NXTDRV,_bp_,_dl) # Next drive
subb $'0',%dl # number
main.14: movwir(LOAD,_bx) # Address for read
movwir(0x201,_ax) # Read sector
callwi(intx13) # from disk
jc main.8 # If error
cmpwi2(MAGIC,0x1fe,_bx_) # Bootable?
jne main.8 # No
movwir(crlf,_si) # Leave some
callwi(puts) # space
jmp *%ebx # Invoke bootstrap
# Display routines
putkey: movb $'F',%al # Display
callwi(putchr) # 'F'
movb $'1',%al # Prepare
addb %dl,%al # digit
jmp putstr.1 # Display the rest
putx: btswr1(_dx,_MNUOPT,_bp_) # Enable menu option
movwir(item,_si) # Display
callwi(putkey) # key
movl %edi,%esi # Display the rest
puts: callwi(putstr) # Display string
putn: movwir(crlf,_si) # To next line
putstr: lodsb # Get byte
testb $0x80,%al # End of string?
jnz putstr.2 # Yes
putstr.1: callwi(putchr) # Display char
jmp putstr # Continue
putstr.2: andb $~0x80,%al # Clear MSB
putchr: pushl %ebx # Save
movwir(0x7,_bx) # Page:attribute
movb $0xe,%ah # BIOS: Display
int $0x10 # character
popl %ebx # Restore
ret # To caller
# Disk I/O routine
intx13: cli # Disable interrupts
movb1r(0x1,_si_,_dh) # Load head
movw1r(0x2,_si_,_cx) # Load cylinder:sector
o16 # Load
movw1r(0x8,_si_,_di) # offset
movwir(DSKPKT,_si) # Packet pointer
movbi0(0x10,_si_) # Packet size
movbr1(_al,0x2,_si_) # Block count
movwr1(_bx,0x4,_si_) # Transfer
movws1(_es,0x6,_si_) # buffer
o16 # LBA
movwr1(_di,0x8,_si_) # address
sti # Enable interrupts
tstbi1(0x80,_FLAGS,_bp_) # Use packet interface?
jz intx13.1 # No
orb $0x40,%ah # Use disk packet
decl %eax # Verify off
intx13.1: int $0x13 # BIOS: Disk I/O
ret # To caller
# Menu strings
item: .ascii " "; .byte ' '|0x80
prompt: .ascii "\nDefault:"; .byte ' '|0x80
crlf: .ascii "\r"; .byte '\n'|0x80
# Partition type tables
tables:
.byte 0x0, 0x5, 0xf
.byte 0x1, 0x4, 0x6, 0xb, 0xc, 0xe, 0x63, 0x83
.byte 0xa5, 0xa6
.byte os_misc-. # Unknown
.byte os_dos-. # DOS
.byte os_dos-. # DOS
.byte os_dos-. # DOS
.byte os_dos-. # Windows
.byte os_dos-. # Windows
.byte os_dos-. # Windows
.byte os_unix-. # UNIX
.byte os_linux-. # Linux
.byte os_freebsd-. # FreeBSD
.byte os_bsd-. # OpenBSD
os_misc: .ascii "?"; .byte '?'|0x80
os_dos: .ascii "DO"; .byte 'S'|0x80
os_unix: .ascii "UNI"; .byte 'X'|0x80
os_linux: .ascii "Linu"; .byte 'x'|0x80
os_freebsd: .ascii "Free"
os_bsd: .ascii "BS"; .byte 'D'|0x80
.org PRT_OFF-0xc,0x90
drive: .ascii "Drive "
nxtdrv: .byte 0x0 # Next drive number
opt: .byte 0x0 # Option
setdrv: .byte 0x80 # Drive to force
flags: .byte FLAGS # Flags
ticks: .word TICKS # Delay
partbl: .fill 0x40,0x1,0x0 # Partition table
.word MAGIC # Magic number