freebsd-dev/lib/libc/string/strlen.c
Pedro F. Giffuni d915a14ef0 libc: further adoption of SPDX licensing ID tags.
Mainly focus on files that use BSD 2-Clause license, however the tool I
was using mis-identified many licenses so this was mostly a manual - error
prone - task.

The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification
to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known
opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting
that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way,
superceed or replace the license texts.
2017-11-25 17:12:48 +00:00

133 lines
3.8 KiB
C

/*-
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
*
* Copyright (c) 2009, 2010 Xin LI <delphij@FreeBSD.org>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include <sys/limits.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <string.h>
/*
* Portable strlen() for 32-bit and 64-bit systems.
*
* Rationale: it is generally much more efficient to do word length
* operations and avoid branches on modern computer systems, as
* compared to byte-length operations with a lot of branches.
*
* The expression:
*
* ((x - 0x01....01) & ~x & 0x80....80)
*
* would evaluate to a non-zero value iff any of the bytes in the
* original word is zero.
*
* On multi-issue processors, we can divide the above expression into:
* a) (x - 0x01....01)
* b) (~x & 0x80....80)
* c) a & b
*
* Where, a) and b) can be partially computed in parallel.
*
* The algorithm above is found on "Hacker's Delight" by
* Henry S. Warren, Jr.
*/
/* Magic numbers for the algorithm */
#if LONG_BIT == 32
static const unsigned long mask01 = 0x01010101;
static const unsigned long mask80 = 0x80808080;
#elif LONG_BIT == 64
static const unsigned long mask01 = 0x0101010101010101;
static const unsigned long mask80 = 0x8080808080808080;
#else
#error Unsupported word size
#endif
#define LONGPTR_MASK (sizeof(long) - 1)
/*
* Helper macro to return string length if we caught the zero
* byte.
*/
#define testbyte(x) \
do { \
if (p[x] == '\0') \
return (p - str + x); \
} while (0)
size_t
strlen(const char *str)
{
const char *p;
const unsigned long *lp;
long va, vb;
/*
* Before trying the hard (unaligned byte-by-byte access) way
* to figure out whether there is a nul character, try to see
* if there is a nul character is within this accessible word
* first.
*
* p and (p & ~LONGPTR_MASK) must be equally accessible since
* they always fall in the same memory page, as long as page
* boundaries is integral multiple of word size.
*/
lp = (const unsigned long *)((uintptr_t)str & ~LONGPTR_MASK);
va = (*lp - mask01);
vb = ((~*lp) & mask80);
lp++;
if (va & vb)
/* Check if we have \0 in the first part */
for (p = str; p < (const char *)lp; p++)
if (*p == '\0')
return (p - str);
/* Scan the rest of the string using word sized operation */
for (; ; lp++) {
va = (*lp - mask01);
vb = ((~*lp) & mask80);
if (va & vb) {
p = (const char *)(lp);
testbyte(0);
testbyte(1);
testbyte(2);
testbyte(3);
#if (LONG_BIT >= 64)
testbyte(4);
testbyte(5);
testbyte(6);
testbyte(7);
#endif
}
}
/* NOTREACHED */
return (0);
}