324 lines
10 KiB
Groff
324 lines
10 KiB
Groff
.\" Copyright (c) 2008-2009,2011 Joseph Koshy. All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\"
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.\" This software is provided by Joseph Koshy ``as is'' and
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.\" any express or implied warranties, including, but not limited to, the
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.\" implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose
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.\" are disclaimed. in no event shall Joseph Koshy be liable
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.\" for any direct, indirect, incidental, special, exemplary, or consequential
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.\" damages (including, but not limited to, procurement of substitute goods
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.\" or services; loss of use, data, or profits; or business interruption)
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.\" however caused and on any theory of liability, whether in contract, strict
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.\" liability, or tort (including negligence or otherwise) arising in any way
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.\" out of the use of this software, even if advised of the possibility of
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.\" such damage.
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.\"
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.\" $Id: elfcopy.1 2373 2011-12-30 07:13:44Z jkoshy $
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.\"
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.Dd October 03, 2011
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.Os
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.Dt ELFCOPY 1
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm elfcopy
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.Nd copy and translate object files
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.Nm
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.Op Fl I Ar objformat | Fl s Ar objformat | Fl -input-target= Ns Ar objformat
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.Op Fl K Ar symbolname | Fl -keep-symbol= Ns Ar symbolname
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.Op Fl L Ar symbolname | Fl -localize-symbol= Ns Ar symbolname
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.Op Fl N Ar symbolname | Fl -strip-symbol= Ns Ar symbolname
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.Op Fl O Ar objformat | Fl -output-target= Ns Ar objformat
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.Op Fl R Ar sectionname | Fl -remove-section= Ns Ar sectionname
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.Op Fl S | Fl -strip-all
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.Op Fl V | Fl -version
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.Op Fl W Ar symbolname | Fl -weaken-symbol= Ns Ar symbolname
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.Op Fl X | Fl -discard-locals
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.Op Fl d | Fl g | Fl -strip-debug
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.Op Fl h | Fl -help
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.Op Fl j Ar sectionname | Fl -only-section= Ns Ar sectionname
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.Op Fl p | Fl -preserve-dates
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.Op Fl w | Fl -wildcard
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.Op Fl x | Fl -discard-all
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.Op Fl -add-section Ar sectionname Ns = Ns Ar filename
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.Oo
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.Fl -adjust-section-vma Ar section Ns {+|-|=} Ns Ar val |
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.Fl -change-section-address Ar section Ns {+|-|=} Ns Ar val
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.Oc
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.Oo
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.Fl -adjust-start Ns = Ns Ar increment |
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.Fl -change-start Ns = Ns Ar increment
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.Oc
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.Oo
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.Fl -adjust-vma Ns = Ns Ar increment |
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.Fl -change-addresses Ns = Ns Ar increment
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.Oc
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.Op Fl -adjust-warnings | Fl -change-warnings
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.Op Fl -change-section-lma Ar section Ns {+|-|=} Ns Ar val
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.Op Fl -change-section-vma Ar section Ns {+|-|=} Ns Ar val
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.Op Fl -gap-fill Ns = Ns Ar val
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.Op Fl -no-adjust-warnings | Fl -no-change-warnings
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.Op Fl -only-keep-debug
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.Op Fl -pad-to Ns = Ns Ar address
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.Op Fl -prefix-alloc-sections Ns = Ns Ar string
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.Op Fl -prefix-sections Ns = Ns Ar string
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.Op Fl -prefix-symbols Ns = Ns Ar string
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.Op Fl -rename-section Ar oldname Ns = Ns Ar newname Ns Op Ar ,flags
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.Op Fl -set-section-flags Ar sectionname Ns = Ns Ar flags
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.Op Fl -set-start Ns = Ns Ar address
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.Op Fl -srec-forceS3
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.Op Fl -srec-len Ns = Ns Ar val
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.Op Fl -strip-unneeded
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.Ar infile
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.Op Ar outfile
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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The
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.Nm
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utility copies the content of the ELF object named by argument
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.Ar infile
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to that named by argument
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.Ar outfile ,
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transforming it according to the command line options specified.
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If argument
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.Ar outfile
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is not specified,
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.Nm
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will create a temporary file and will subsequently rename it as
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.Ar infile .
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.Pp
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The
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.Nm
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utility supports the following options:
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.Bl -tag -width indent
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.It Fl I Ar objformat | Fl s Ar objformat | Fl -input-target= Ns Ar objformat
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Specify that the input file named by the argument
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.Ar infile
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is in the object format specified by the argument
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.Ar objformat .
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.It Fl K Ar symbolname | Fl -keep-symbol= Ns Ar symbolname
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Copy the symbol named by argument
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.Ar symbolname
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to the output.
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.It Fl L Ar symbolname | Fl -localize-symbol= Ns Ar symbolname
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Make the symbol named by argument
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.Ar symbolname
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local to the output file.
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.It Fl N Ar symbol | Fl -strip-symbol= Ns Ar symbolname
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Do not copy the symbol named by argument
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.Ar symbolname
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to the output.
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.It Fl O Ar objformat | Fl -output-target= Ns Ar objformat
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Write the output file using the object format specified in argument
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.Ar objformat .
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.It Fl R Ar sectionname | Fl -remove-section= Ns Ar sectionname
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Remove any section with name
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.Ar sectionname
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from the output file.
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.It Fl S | Fl -strip-all
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Do not copy symbol and relocation information to the target file.
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.It Fl V | Fl -version
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Print a version identifier and exit.
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.It Fl W Ar symbolname | Fl -weaken-symbol= Ns Ar symbolname
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Mark the symbol named by argument
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.Ar symbolname
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as weak in the output.
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.It Fl X | Fl -discard-locals
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Do not copy compiler generated local symbols to the output.
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.It Fl d | Fl g | Fl -strip-debug
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Do not copy debugging information to the target file.
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.It Fl h | Fl -help
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Display a help message and exit.
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.It Fl j Ar sectionname | Fl -only-section= Ns Ar sectionname
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Copy only the section named by argument
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.Ar sectionname
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to the output.
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.It Fl p | Fl -preserve-dates
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Set the access and modification times of the output file to the
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same as those of the input.
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.It Fl w | Fl -wildcard
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Use shell-style patterns to name symbols.
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The following meta-characters are recognized in patterns:
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.Bl -tag -width "...." -compact
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.It Li !
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If this is the first character of the pattern, invert the sense of the
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pattern match.
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.It Li *
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Matches any string of characters in a symbol name.
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.It Li ?
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Matches zero or one character in a symbol name.
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.It Li [
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Mark the start of a character class.
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.It Li \e
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Remove the special meaning of the next character in the pattern.
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.It Li ]
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Mark the end of a character class.
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.El
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.It Fl x | Fl -discard-all
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Do not copy non-global symbols to the output.
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.It Fl -add-section Ar sectionname Ns = Ns Ar filename
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Add a new section to the output file with name
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.Ar sectionname .
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The contents of the section are taken from the file named by
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argument
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.Ar filename .
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The size of the section will be the number of bytes in file
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.Ar filename .
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.It Xo
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.Fl -adjust-section-vma Ar section Ns {+|-|=} Ns Ar val |
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.Fl -change-section-address Ar section Ns {+|-|=} Ns Ar val
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.Xc
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Depending on the operator specified, increase, decrease or set both
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the virtual memory address and the load memory address of the section
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named by the argument
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.Ar section .
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The argument
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.Ar val
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specifies the desired increment, decrement or new value for the
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address.
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.It Xo
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.Fl -adjust-start Ns = Ns Ar increment |
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.Fl -change-start Ns = Ns Ar increment
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.Xc
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Increase the entry point address of the output ELF object by the value
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specified in the argument
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.Ar increment .
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.It Xo
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.Fl -adjust-vma Ns = Ns Ar increment |
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.Fl -change-addresses Ns = Ns Ar increment
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.Xc
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Increase the virtual memory address and the load memory address of all
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sections by the value specified by the argument
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.Ar increment .
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.It Fl -adjust-warnings | Fl -change-warnings
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Issue a warning if the section specified by the options
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.Fl -change-section-address ,
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.Fl -change-section-lma
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or
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.Fl -change-section-vma
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does not exist in the input object.
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This is the default.
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.It Fl -change-section-lma Ar section Ns {+|-|=} Ns Ar val
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Change or set the load memory address of the section named by the
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argument
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.Ar section .
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Depending on the operator specified, the value in argument
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.Ar val
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will be used as an increment, a decrement or as the new value
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of the load memory address.
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.It Fl -change-section-vma Ar section Ns {+|-|=} Ns Ar val
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Change or set the virtual memory address of the section named by the
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argument
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.Ar section .
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Depending on the operator specified, the value in argument
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.Ar val
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will be used as an increment, a decrement or as the new value
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of the virtual memory address.
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.It Fl -gap-fill Ns = Ns Ar val
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Fill the gaps between sections with the byte value specified by
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the argument
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.Ar val .
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.It Fl -no-adjust-warnings | Fl -no-change-warnings
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Do not issue a warning if the section specified by the options
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.Fl -change-section-address ,
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.Fl -change-section-lma
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or
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.Fl -change-section-vma
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is missing in the input object.
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.It Fl -only-keep-debug
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Copy only debugging information to the output file.
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.It Fl -pad-to Ns = Ns Ar address
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Pad the load memory address of the output object to the value
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specified by the argument
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.Ar address
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by increasing the size of the section with the highest load memory
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address.
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.It Fl -prefix-alloc-sections Ns = Ns Ar string
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Prefix the section names of all the allocated sections with
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.Ar string .
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.It Fl -prefix-sections Ns = Ns Ar string
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Prefix the section names of all the sections with
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.Ar string .
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.It Fl -prefix-symbols Ns = Ns Ar string
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Prefix the symbol names of all the symbols with
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.Ar string .
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.It Fl -rename-section Ar oldname Ns = Ns Ar newname Ns Op Ar ,flags
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Rename the section named by argument
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.Ar oldname
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to
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.Ar newname ,
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optionally changing the sections flags to that specified by argument
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.Ar flags .
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Allowed values for the argument
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.Ar flags
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are as for option
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.Fl -set-section-flags
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below.
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.It Fl -set-section-flags Ar sectionname Ns = Ns Ar flags
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Set the flags for the section named by argument
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.Ar sectionname
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to those specified by argument
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.Ar flags .
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Argument
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.Ar flags
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is a comma separated list of the following flag names:
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.Bl -tag -width "readonly" -compact
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.It alloc
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The section occupies space in the output file.
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.It code
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The section contains machine instructions.
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.It contents
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This flag is accepted but is ignored.
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.It data
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The section contains writeable data.
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.It debug
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The section holds debugging information.
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.It load
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The section is loadable.
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.It noload
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The section should not be loaded into memory.
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.It readonly
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The section is not writable.
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.It rom
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The section contains ROM'able contents.
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.It share
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This flag is accepted but is ignored.
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.El
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.It Fl -set-start Ns = Ns Ar address
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Set the start address of the output ELF object to the value specified
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by the argument
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.Ar address .
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.It Fl -srec-forceS3
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Only generate S-records of type
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.Dq S3 .
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This option is only meaningful when the output target is set to
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.Dq srec .
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.It Fl -srec-len Ns = Ns Ar val
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Set the maximum length of an S-record line to
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.Ar val .
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This option is only meaningful when the output target is set to
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.Dq srec .
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.It Fl -strip-unneeded
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Do not copy symbols that are not needed for relocation processing.
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.El
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.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
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.Ex -std
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr ar 1 ,
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.Xr ld 1 ,
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.Xr mcs 1 ,
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.Xr strip 1 ,
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.Xr elf 3 ,
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.Xr ar 5 ,
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.Xr elf 5
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.Sh HISTORY
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.Nm
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has been implemented by
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.An "Kai Wang" Aq kaiwang27@users.sourceforge.net .
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